2025年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考英语零模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考英语零模试卷一、阅读理解（共20个题，每小题8分，满分32分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）BethankfulBethankfulwhenyoudon'tknowsomething，foritgivesyoutheopportunitytolearn.Bethankfulforthedifficulttime，duringthosetimesyougrow.Bethankfulforyourlimitations（能力有限）becausetheygiveyouopportunitiesforimprovement.Bethankfulforeachnewchallengebecauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacter.Bethankfulforyourmistakes，theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.Bethankfulwhenyou'retiredandweary，becauseitmeansyou'vemadeadifference.Bethankfulforyourpastrelationships，someonebettersuitedtoyouiswaitingoutthere.It'seasytobethankfulforthegoodthings.Alifeofrichfulfillment（圆满）comestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks（挫折），gratitude（感激之心）canturnanegativeintoapositive.Findawaytobethankfulforyourtroubles，andtheycanbecomeyourblessings（福气）.（1）Whatdoesunderlinedword"opportunity"meaninthefirstline？A．Duty.B．Secret.C．Joy.D．Chance.（2）Whyshouldwebethankfulwhenweexperiencedifficulties？A．Becausewewillgrowtallerandstronger.B．Becausewe'llbecomebraveandstrong.C．Becausedifficultiestelluswecan'tsucceed.D．Becauseweknowwecan'tgetanything.（3）Whatmayteachyouvaluablelessonsaccordingtothepassage？A．Newchallenge.B．Yourmistakes.C．Youlimitations.D．Pastrelationships.（4）Whattypeofreadingmaterialcouldthispassagebe？A．Anotice.B．Anadvertisement.C．Apoem.D．Anovel.2．（8分）Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat，buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents，youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty﹣﹣sometimesyouarejustthirsty，andyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Becauseyoudon'teatforthepasttenhours，yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruitsyogurt（酸奶）orcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact，it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Inourbusylife，wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyatimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8﹣10hours.（1）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivesthereaders？A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.（2）WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage？A.Fruits.B.Yogurt.Q.Chips.D.Icecream.（3）Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"digest"meansinChinese？A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环3．（8分）AshockingmomenttookplaceinHangzhou，acityineastChinaonJuly2.Atwo﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedNiuNiufellfroma10thfloorbuildingandwascaughtbya"super﹣mother"withherarms.Thesuper﹣mother'snameisWuJuping，32﹣year﹣old.TheaccidenthappenedataroundnoonwhileNiuNiu'sgrandmotherwasoutsidetobringinquilts.Thelittlegirlwokeupfromhernapandhergrandmotherwasnowheretobefound.Shethenclimbedontothewindowtryingtofindhergrandmother.AneighbourfromtheotherbuildingsawNiuNiu'sbodyhangingoutthewindow.AneighbourfromtheninthfloortriedtoreachNiuNiubyusingaladder，butfailed.WuJupingkickedoffhershoes，reachedthefallingchildintimetobreakthebaby'sfall，stoppingthegirlfromhittingtheground."It'sluckNiusurvivedtheaccident，"SaidDr.XuofZhejiangChildrenHospital.ThebraveladyWuJuping，anemployeeofAlibaba，becameamothersevenmonthsago.Herleftarmwashurtintheaccident.（1）WherewasNiuNiu'sgrandmotherwhenshewokeup？A．She'sonthe9thfloor.B．She'soutsidethebuilding.C．She'sonthe10thfloor.D．She'sinthekitchen.（2）WhydidWuJupingkickoffhershoes？A．Becauseshedislikedtheshoes.B．Becauseherfeetisuncomfortable.C．Becausetheshoeswereworn.D．Becauseshewantedtorunfaster.（3）HowdoyouthinkofWuJuping'sactofsavingNiuNiu'slife？A．Brave.B．Smart.C．Rude.D．Intelligent.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A．Savegirlwithbarearms.B．Neighbour'shelpinneed.C．Agirlwokeupfromsleep.D．AnemployeeofHuawei.4．（8分）Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolisprobablyahardandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends，TheGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityCalifornia，peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtosocialize（社交）withothers.Theycanbesimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants（参与者）watchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral（不带感情色彩的）expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersonsonthevideogottoo"close"tothem，theypushedabuttontostopthevideo，whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtherbackiftheydidn'tgetenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded（侵占）.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep，theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker，thelesssleepyouget，thelessyoumaywanttosocializewithothers.Inturn，otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesabadcycle.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson，sleepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident，"Walkersaid.（1）ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniabelievethatlesssleep.A.makesschoollifehardandbusyB.isgoodforone'shealthC.makespeoplelesssociableD.keepspeopleexcited（2）Theunderlinedword"they""inthethirdparagraphreferstoaccordingtothepassage.A.theresearchersB.theyoungpeopleC.thepersonsinthevideoD.peoplewithneutralexpressions（3）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus？A.Theproperdistancetokeepfromothersis60cm.B.Peopledon'tlikesharingtheirpersonalspace.C.Peoplearemoresociableafteragoodsleep.D.Don'tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.（4）MatthewWalkerwouldagreethat.A.peoplewhosleeplessarestrangeB.lonelinessmakespeoplesleepmoreC.popularpeoplealwayssleepwellD.sleepingwellmakespeopleconfident第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Areyouan"I"personoran"E"person？Wehearthisquestionalotthesedays.Infact，thesearetwopersonalitytypesbasedontheMBTItest."I"isshortedfor"introverted"and"E"isshortedfor"extroverted".（1）（2）It'sapersonalitytestthathelpsusbetterunderstandourpersonalitypreferencesandtellsushowweconnecttotheworldaroundus.Itwasdevelopedinthe1940sbyKatharineCookBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyers.WhenyoutaketheMBTItest，youaregivenseveralsetsofquestions.Theycoverallaspects（方面）ofyourbehavior，preferencesandthoughtprocesses.Foreachquestion，youneedtochoosetheanswerthatbestmatchesyourfeelings，attitudesandbehavior.（3）TheMBTItestispopularformanyreasons.Let'stakeacloserlookatjustafew.（4）Humanpersonalityisverycomplex（复杂的），andthistestprovidesasimplewayforpeopletolearnaboutthemselves.Next，takingtheMBTItestisrelaxingandenjoyable，becauseitsquestionsareinteresting.Then，peopletrytofindconnections.TheMBTItestoffersawaytogobeyondmalltalkandconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Lastbutnotleast，whiletherearemanykindsofpersonalitytestsonthemarket，theMBTItestisthemostwidelyrecognized.TheMBTItestmayshowsomethingwedon'tknowaboutourselvesandcanbeafunwaytohelpusmakenewfriends.Butknowingsomeone'sMBTIresultsdoesn'tmeanwereallyknowthatperson.NordotheMBTIresultsdefine（定义）whoweare.A．First，peoplewanttounderstandthemselves.B．Thenyou'llknowwhatyourpersonalitytypeis.C．Generallyspeaking，an"I"personisshyandquiet，whilean"E"personisoutgoing.D．Itisverypopularwithyoungpeople.E．SowhatistheMBTItest？二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inafarawaycountry，thereweretwocarpenters（木匠）whowerebothsogoodattheirjobthatnoonecouldtellwhowasbetter.Oneday，thecountry'skingthoughtofawaytofigureoutwhichonewas（1）.Hewouldhavethemcompeteagainsteachotherinacontest.Thewinnerwouldbecometheofficialroyal（皇家的）carpenter.Thekingsentforthetwocarpentersandthecontestbegan.Thecarpentersweregiventhreedaystocarve（刻）awoodenmouse.Whoevercarvedthemostlifelikemousewouldbe（2）.Thefirstcarpentercarvedafinemousewithvivid（生动的）andlivelyfeatures.Thesecondcarpenter'smouse，（3），lookedquiterough（粗糙的）.Infact，ithardlyevenlookedlikeamouseatall.Thekingandhisministers（大臣）（4）thatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.Thesecondcarpentersaid，"Thisjudgmentis（5）.Weshouldaskacatwhichmouselooksthemostrealistic.Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthan（6）."Thekingthoughtthiswasagoodpoint.Heorderedhisministerstocatchseveralcatsandbringthemtojudgethecarpenters'mice.Surprisingly，allofthecatsweremore（7）tothesecondcarpenter'smouse.Thekingaskedhim，"Howdidyoumakethecats（8）thatyourmouselookedmorereal？"Thecarpentersaid，"YourMajesty（陛下），ifyoulook（9），youcanseethatIcarvedamouseholdingafishbone!Thecatscarenotabouthowrealitlooks，buthow（10）itmighttaste."（1）A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest（2）A．theleaderB．theofficialC．theloserD．thewinner（3）A．thereforeB．howeverC．actuallyD．while（4）A．agreedB．discoveredC．learnedD．suggested（5）A．clearB．correctC．dirtyD．unfair（6）A．humansB．animalsC．petsD．plants（7）A．turnedB．changedC．attractedD．realized（8）A．rememberB．guessC．believeD．decide（9）A．slowlyB．happilyC．quicklyD．closely（10）A．deliciousB．easyC．soonD．fast三、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomething（1）（interest）.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterested（2）something，yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsomuch（3）（easy）foryoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Forexample，iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports，theycanlisten（4）EnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell，youwillforgetit（5）youuseit."Practicemakesperfect."Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned，andtheyarenotafraidof（6）（make）mistakes.Goodlearners（7）（usual）choosethebestwayofthefollowingmethodswhentheystudy.Forexample，theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorby（8）（draw）mindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyexplainingtheinformationtothemselves.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledge（9）（come）fromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou，solearn（10）（wise）andlearnwell.四、阅读问答（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。8．（10分）Paulainterviewedtwoteenagersforaprogrammeonfamilylife.Sheaskedthemsomequestions.Herearetheiranswers.Emily（aged15）Well，therearejustthreeofus：mymum，mydadandme.HaveIgotmanypossessions？Yes，I'vegotalotofthings：abigTV，anewcomputerandamobilephone.No，I'mnotexpectedtodothehousework.Wegooutfordinnertogethersometimes，butmydadisoftenabroadonbusiness，andmymumworkstoo.Weusuallyjustdoourownpersonalthings.No.theydon'tusuallysetrulesforme，andsinceI'magooddaughter，theyneverpunishme.Well，Ilikeournewflat.It'smuchbiggerthanourlastone.ButIfeellonelywhenmyparentsarefarfromhome.Jerry（aged14）Mymum，dad，grandmaandmysister.Althoughitsometimesfeelscrowdedinourlittleflat，wedon'tmind.No，Ihaven'tgotmanypossessions.Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.Newfashionssoongooutofdate，don'tthey？That'swhatmygrandmasays.Yes，Ihelpwiththehousework.Iwashthedishesandevenironmyownshirts.Mygrandmasaysyoungpeopleshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.Yes，welikedoingthingstogether.Weeatmealstogethereveryday，andmyfamilyalwayscometoschoolevents.Yes，Isupposetheysetsomerulesforme.Forexample，ifIdidn'tfinishallmyhomework，Ican'twatchTV，andIcan'tgooutwithmyfriends，either.Iloveallmyfamilyverymuch.Wehaveacloserelationship，andwealwayssupporteachother.（1）DoesEmilyfeelhappywhenherparentsarefarawayfromhome？（2）Whohasgotmorepossessions，EmilyorJerry？（3）WhydoesJerryhelpwiththehousework？（4）Whatkindoffamilylifedoyouprefer？Giveyourreasons.（atleast30words）五、书面表达（满分20分）9．（20分）有许多人在我们的人生路上，默默地给予我们帮助与支持，照亮我们人生前行的道路。请以"WhoHelpsMeMost"为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。提示：1.最让你难以忘怀的帮助。2.说一说你的亲身感受。要求：1.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。2.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；3.词数：80﹣100。文中不得出现真实的校名和师生的姓名。_____九年级英语听力试题（听力满分：30分听力时间：30分钟）第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12.0分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。10．（1.5分）Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo？A.Pickupherchild，Justin.B.Attendtheparents'meeting.C.Cleantheclassroom.11．（1.5分）Whatlanguagearemoststudentsstudying？A.German.B.Russian.C.French.12．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout？A.Amovie.B.Acouple.C.Adesert.13．（1.5分）Whichsportarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.The100﹣metrerace.B.Thelongjump.C.Thehighjump.14．（1.5分）WhatwillthemandoonSunday？A.BuyaTV.B.Gotothecinema.C.Gotothewoman'shouse15．（1.5分）WhydidLarabuythebag？A.Becauseofitscolour.B.Becauseofitssize.C.Becauseofitsprice.16．（1.5分）Whatsizeofshoeswillthewomanprobablybuy？A.6.B.7.C.8.17．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Atrip.B.Abook.C.Amovie.第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分18.0分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。18．（3分）（1）WhichturningwillthemantaketotheZhonghuaTheatre？A.Thesecond.B.Thethird.C.Thefourth.（2）Whatistheweatherlikeaccordingtotheconversation？A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.19．（6分）（1）Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation？A.Bothofthemaregoingtothetheatre.B.Bothofthemwanttotakeataxitothetheatre.C.BothofthemareinterestedinShakespeare'splay.（2）Whyisthewomanupset？A.Shemissedthetrain.B.Shelostherwallet.C.Shecouldn'tfindherbag.（3）Howwillthewomanprobablygobacktoheroffice？A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.（4）Whendoesthesingingcompetitionbegin？A.At1：00p.m.B.At2：00p.m.C.At3：00p.m.20．（4.5分）（1）WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheItalianrestaurant？A.Ithasbadservice.B.Thefoodisexpensive.C.Thefoodisnottasty.（2）WhichfactistrueaboutanotherrestaurantPeterknows？A.ItiscloserthantheItalianone.B.Theserviceisnotsogood.C.It'sontheNorthStreet.（3）Whywon'ttheytakethebustotherestaurant？A.Thereisnobusavailable.B.Thebusismorecrowded.C.Thebusisslowerthanthesubway.21．（4.5分）（1）WhatwillMarkandEmilydotomorrow？A.Theywillpreparedeliciousfood.B.Theywilldotheirhomeworkathome.C.Theywillplaychessandgotoseeamovie.（2）WherewillMarkandEmilyhavelunch？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthecinema.C.AtMarkshome.（3）WhatdoesmomthinkMarkshoulddofirst？A.Momwantshimtofinishhishomeworkfirst.B.MomwantshimtoinviteEmilyfirst.C.Momwantshimtopreparefoodfirst.

2025年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考英语零模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解（共20个题，每小题8分，满分32分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）BethankfulBethankfulwhenyoudon'tknowsomething，foritgivesyoutheopportunitytolearn.Bethankfulforthedifficulttime，duringthosetimesyougrow.Bethankfulforyourlimitations（能力有限）becausetheygiveyouopportunitiesforimprovement.Bethankfulforeachnewchallengebecauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacter.Bethankfulforyourmistakes，theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.Bethankfulwhenyou'retiredandweary，becauseitmeansyou'vemadeadifference.Bethankfulforyourpastrelationships，someonebettersuitedtoyouiswaitingoutthere.It'seasytobethankfulforthegoodthings.Alifeofrichfulfillment（圆满）comestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks（挫折），gratitude（感激之心）canturnanegativeintoapositive.Findawaytobethankfulforyourtroubles，andtheycanbecomeyourblessings（福气）.（1）Whatdoesunderlinedword"opportunity"meaninthefirstline？DA．Duty.B．Secret.C．Joy.D．Chance.（2）Whyshouldwebethankfulwhenweexperiencedifficulties？BA．Becausewewillgrowtallerandstronger.B．Becausewe'llbecomebraveandstrong.C．Becausedifficultiestelluswecan'tsucceed.D．Becauseweknowwecan'tgetanything.（3）Whatmayteachyouvaluablelessonsaccordingtothepassage？BA．Newchallenge.B．Yourmistakes.C．Youlimitations.D．Pastrelationships.（4）Whattypeofreadingmaterialcouldthispassagebe？CA．Anotice.B．Anadvertisement.C．Apoem.D．Anovel.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据文章第1段Bethankfulwhenyoudon'tknowsomething，foritgivesyoutheopportunitytolearn.（当你不知道某事时，要心存感激，因为它给了你学习的……。）并结合选项可知，划线单词"opportunity"意思是"机会"。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第2段Bethankfulforthedifficulttime，duringthosetimesyougrow.（感谢那些艰难的时刻，在那些你成长的时刻。）可知，我们应该对困难时期心怀感激，因为在这些时期我们会成长。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章第5段Bethankfulforyourmistakes，theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.（感谢你的错误，它们会给你宝贵的教训。）可知，错误会教会我们宝贵的经验。故选B。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过短小精悍的句子表达了深刻的哲理，且语言富有韵律感，符合诗歌的特点。故选C。2．（8分）Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat，buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents，youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty﹣﹣sometimesyouarejustthirsty，andyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Becauseyoudon'teatforthepasttenhours，yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruitsyogurt（酸奶）orcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact，it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Inourbusylife，wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyatimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8﹣10hours.（1）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivesthereaders？BA.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.（2）WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage？DA.Fruits.B.Yogurt.Q.Chips.D.Icecream.（3）Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？DA.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"digest"meansinChinese？AA.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Eatwithothers.（和别人一起吃饭。）第三段Listentoyourbody.（倾听你的身体。）第四段Eatbreakfast.（吃早餐。）第五段Eathealthysnackslikefruitsyogurt（酸奶）orcheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）第六段Don'teatdinnerlate.（晚餐不要吃得太晚。）可知共五条建议。故选B。（2）细节理解题。第五段Eathealthysnackslikefruitsyogurt（酸奶）orcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact，it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。我们有时都需要零食。事实上，在三餐之间吃两种健康的零食是个好主意。这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯片而不是一顿饭。）可知D项冰淇淋原文未提及。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.（尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。）可知我们应该在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据第六段Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyatimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8﹣10hours.（尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。这将让你的身体在接下来的8﹣10小时休息前有时间___大部分食物。）可推知此处意为尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。这将让你的身体在接下来的8﹣10小时休息前有时间消化大部分食物，所以划线词意为"消化"。故选A。3．（8分）AshockingmomenttookplaceinHangzhou，acityineastChinaonJuly2.Atwo﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedNiuNiufellfroma10thfloorbuildingandwascaughtbya"super﹣mother"withherarms.Thesuper﹣mother'snameisWuJuping，32﹣year﹣old.TheaccidenthappenedataroundnoonwhileNiuNiu'sgrandmotherwasoutsidetobringinquilts.Thelittlegirlwokeupfromhernapandhergrandmotherwasnowheretobefound.Shethenclimbedontothewindowtryingtofindhergrandmother.AneighbourfromtheotherbuildingsawNiuNiu'sbodyhangingoutthewindow.AneighbourfromtheninthfloortriedtoreachNiuNiubyusingaladder，butfailed.WuJupingkickedoffhershoes，reachedthefallingchildintimetobreakthebaby'sfall，stoppingthegirlfromhittingtheground."It'sluckNiusurvivedtheaccident，"SaidDr.XuofZhejiangChildrenHospital.ThebraveladyWuJuping，anemployeeofAlibaba，becameamothersevenmonthsago.Herleftarmwashurtintheaccident.（1）WherewasNiuNiu'sgrandmotherwhenshewokeup？BA．She'sonthe9thfloor.B．She'soutsidethebuilding.C．She'sonthe10thfloor.D．She'sinthekitchen.（2）WhydidWuJupingkickoffhershoes？DA．Becauseshedislikedtheshoes.B．Becauseherfeetisuncomfortable.C．Becausetheshoeswereworn.D．Becauseshewantedtorunfaster.（3）HowdoyouthinkofWuJuping'sactofsavingNiuNiu'slife？AA．Brave.B．Smart.C．Rude.D．Intelligent.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？AA．Savegirlwithbarearms.B．Neighbour'shelpinneed.C．Agirlwokeupfromsleep.D．AnemployeeofHuawei.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中TheaccidenthappenedataroundnoonwhileNiuNiu'sgrandmotherwasoutsidetobringinquilts.（事故发生在中午左右，当时妞妞的祖母正在外面拿被子。）可知，奶奶当时在楼外收被子，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段WuJupingkickedoffhershoes，reachedthefallingchildintimetobreakthebaby'sfall，stoppingthegirlfromhittingtheground.（吴菊萍踢掉鞋子，及时扶住摔倒的孩子，阻止了女孩摔倒。）可知，吴菊萍脱鞋是为了能跑得更快接住孩子，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段首句ThebraveladyWuJuping，anemployeeofAlibaba，becameamothersevenmonthsago.（勇敢的吴菊萍女士是阿里巴巴的一名员工，七个月前当上了母亲。）并结合全文可知，吴菊萍的行为是勇敢的，故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段AshockingmomenttookplaceinHangzhou，acityineastChinaonJuly2.Atwo﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedNiuNiufellfroma10thfloorbuildingandwascaughtbya"super﹣mother"withherarms.（7月2日，中国东部城市杭州发生了一件令人震惊的事情。一个名叫妞妞的两岁女孩从10层楼摔了下来，被一个"超级妈妈"用胳膊抓住。）及通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了杭州吴菊萍徒手接住从10楼坠落的2岁女童牛牛的英勇事迹，赞扬了吴菊萍的勇敢无私，凸显危急时刻的人性光辉。因此这篇文章最好的标题是吴菊萍徒手接住坠楼女孩，选项A"徒手拯救女孩"符合，故选A。4．（8分）Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolisprobablyahardandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends，TheGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityCalifornia，peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtosocialize（社交）withothers.Theycanbesimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants（参与者）watchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral（不带感情色彩的）expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersonsonthevideogottoo"close"tothem，theypushedabuttontostopthevideo，whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtherbackiftheydidn'tgetenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded（侵占）.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep，theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker，thelesssleepyouget，thelessyoumaywanttosocializewithothers.Inturn，otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesabadcycle.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson，sleepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident，"Walkersaid.（1）ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniabelievethatlesssleepC.A.makesschoollifehardandbusyB.isgoodforone'shealthC.makespeoplelesssociableD.keepspeopleexcited（2）Theunderlinedword"they""inthethirdparagraphreferstoBaccordingtothepassage.A.theresearchersB.theyoungpeopleC.thepersonsinthevideoD.peoplewithneutralexpressions（3）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus？CA.Theproperdistancetokeepfromothersis60cm.B.Peopledon'tlikesharingtheirpersonalspace.C.Peoplearemoresociableafteragoodsleep.D.Don'tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.（4）MatthewWalkerwouldagreethatD.A.peoplewhosleeplessarestrangeB.lonelinessmakespeoplesleepmoreC.popularpeoplealwayssleepwellD.sleepingwellmakespeopleconfident【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityCalifornia，peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtosocialize（社交）withothers.（据加州大学的研究人员称，睡眠不足的人可能不太愿意与他人交往。）可知，加利福尼亚大学的一项研究表明，睡眠不足的人不太愿意与他人交往，即睡眠不足降低人的社交意愿，故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants（参与者）watchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral（不带感情色彩的）expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersonsonthevideogottoo"close"tothem，theypushedabuttontostopthevideo，whichrecorde