高考英语语法专项之长难句分析课件-高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

长难句分析ByTracyCONTENTS

长难句初体验01长难句策略及练习02高考中的运用03PART

ONE长难句初体验Mr.Aisanexcellentteacher.Energeticandfullofpassion,Mr.Aisanexcellentteacher.(adjectivephrase形容词短语)Energeticandfullofpassion,Mr.Aisanexcellentteacher,alwaysspendingmuchtimeaccompanyingstudentsinclass3.(non-predicate非谓语)Energeticandfullofpassion,Mr.Aisanexcellentteacher,

alwaysspendingmuchtimeaccompanyingstudentsinclass3,

whosegoalistohelpthemtobeadmittedintotheirdreamcollege.(clause从句)Let’splayaguessinggame!(PleaseGuesswhoheis.)(trunk主干)modifiersWhatmakesasentencecomplex非谓语动词形容词、副词

、介词短语同位语、插入语从句修饰语

介词短语从句非谓语动词形容词副词同位语插入语并列结构Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelptheirpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.(21新高考全国Ι卷)leavestrunkbranchesHowcanweunderstandalonganddifficultsentence1.划出句子主干

trunk 谓语动词有什么特点

2.括起修饰成分

（leaves）

拨开枝叶减少干扰

3.圈出句中连词

branches

根据连词确定从句类型4.理顺逻辑读懂句意

注意英汉差异：后置定语理清句子主干和附属成分之间逻辑关系一划

(二括/圈)“三会意”Conclusion小结

Adifficultsentence1.trunk(主干部分)2.modifiers修饰语部分非谓语动词形容词、副词

、介词短语同位语、插入语从句Complexsentence复合句Simplesentence简单句Compoundsentence并列句ABCCategoryPART

TWO长难句种类Energeticandfullofpassion,Mr.Aisanexcellentteacher.Energeticandfullofpassion,Mr.Aisanexcellentteacher,alwaysspendingmuchtimeaccompanyingstudentsinclass3.Energeticandfullofpassion,Mr.Aisanexcellentteacher,

alwaysspendingmuchtimeaccompanyingstudentsinclass3,

whosegoalistohelpthemtobeadmittedintotheirdreamcollege.(简单句)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.ATrunk:Schoolsareexpectedtohiregraduates.简单句()()()()()()Simplesentence简单句non-predicate（非谓语）Inthe1970shewasasurgeon(外科医生)atYale,hadawonderfullifeandfivebeautifulchildren,buthewasterriblyunhappy.B本句为____个并列句；连词是______()()Compoundsentence并列句3butThat引导的________从句中，包含______引导的时间状语从句。并列句和主从复合句并存CIcan’tliveinfearofthepossibilitythatasourearth’spopulationgrowsandweusemoreofournonrenewable非再生的resources,ourchildrenmayhavetoleadpoorerlives.Complexsentence复合句()()同位语asclause（同位语从句）我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：随着地球上人口的不断增长，我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。1.确定句子种类(category)Howtomakegoodanalysisofalongsentence.(4steps)PART

3长难句分析策略2.一划___________3.二括()4.三会意

简单句并列句复合句trunk主干modifier修饰语PrepositionalPhrase介词短语Non-predicateverb非谓语Clause从句Practicemakesperfect!Readthefollowingsentencesfirst(2’),andthenanalyzethesentencesingroups.(5’)Competition(GroupWork)10points20points30pointsProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.【句式分析】本句是_________句，主干是_________________________。修饰语包括三个非谓语短语：____________，___________，和_____________。【句式翻译】当自豪地阅读我写得内容的时，我环顾整个房间，却发现我的同学笑得眼泪都要流出来了。Practice(10points)一划，二括，三会意)()()(简单readingtofindbearingTheOlympicspirit--thespiritofcompetitionwhichemphasizestakingpartratherwinning–hasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.

【句式分析】本句是________句，主干为______________________其余部分皆为_____________。which引导____________,修饰先行词_______,tosucceed修饰________。【句式翻译】奥林匹克精神—强调参与而不是取胜的竞技精神–已经被为成功而不惜一切代价的愿望所亵渎。一划，二括，三会意Practice(10points))()(复合定语从句spiritdesire侵犯,亵渎修饰语

Bedthataretoosmall,showerheads(淋浴喷头)thataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-room（腿部空间）allmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight.一划，二括，三会意Practice(20points))(

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【句式分析】本句是________句，谓语动词是________，主语是_________第一个that从句修饰________,第二个that从句修饰___________________,with结构修饰___________________。【句式翻译】奥林匹克精神—强调参与而不是取胜的竞技精神–已经被为成功而不惜一切代价的愿望所亵渎。复合makebedshowerheadsrestauranttables【句式分析】本句是______句，连词为____。第一个分句是____，

第二个分句是____。修饰语有___，___，___。suitableforliving修饰_______,togofurtherintospace修饰______。句中运用了__________时态。【句式翻译】到本世纪末，我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球，并将发现进行更远空间探索的方法。

Bytheendofthecentury,wewillhavediscoveredotherplacesinoursolarsystemsuitableforlivingandwewillhavediscoveredwaystogofurtherintospace.一划，二括，三会意)()(Practice(20points)并列)(将来完成waysandplacesThemoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively.一划，二括，三会意【句式分析】本句包含了特殊句式_____________________________，主干是___________________,who引导的从句修饰___________【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题，越早地了解这些问题，他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。)(Practice(30points)the+比较级，the+比较级adultsAstheirworldexpanded,shesaid,childrencomparedthemselvestoothersonlineinawaythatwas“hugelydamagingintermsoftheirself-identity,intermsoftheirconfidence,butalsointermsoftheirabilitytodevelopthemselves”.(2017江苏卷D)一划，二括，三会意【句式分析】本句是________句，主干是__________。that引导的是_______从句，修饰________。从句主干是___________，后面三个介词短语的关系是_________关系。【句式翻译】随着他们的世界的扩张，孩子们把自己跟网络上的其它人，用一种对自我认同、自信心和自我发展能力都具有极大破坏力的方式进行比较。)(Practice(30points)复合)(定语way并列PARTFOUR

长难句在高考中的运用4.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.①

You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.②WhatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartoneTheoreticalmodels. B.Statisticalmethods.C.Practicalexamples. D.Historicalanalyses.①在这样做的过程中，我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600多人同意进行数字清理。②您将听到这些参与者的故事，并了解哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到的哪些陷阱您应该避免。10PointsInanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecording

dyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.(2014年全国一卷阅读D篇)Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______promotegloballanguages.rescuethedisappearinglanguages.searchforlanguagescommunities.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations.)(

)((())()BBackin1983,astwoscientistsreported,youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.(2017年全国二卷)Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack________Itmakesnoise.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.10PointsD

FriedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomyisachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrency(货币)ofpowerinthenewcentury.”WhatisFried’sattitudetowardsAmerica’sfuture_______AmbiguousB.DoubtfulC.Hopeful D.Tolerant20PointsCInordertopasstheclassamongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto______whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,eventually,toourlives.(2018全国卷1)A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare10PointsapplyIthinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown_33___himhastouchedhim.A.ofB.atC.forD.in10PointsineveryonehasshownfaithinhimThistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

62________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.(2017全国卷1语法填空)30PointsaseffectsInhisfirstyearsofhighschool,hewouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,__1__acrossthecampus