浙江省杭州市钱塘区杭四下沙2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考英语试卷2

杭州第四中学学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题卷考生须知：本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，在答题卷上填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号，并填涂卡号。所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，只上交答题卷。第I卷第一部分：听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisafamoussinger?A.MitchellB.MikeC.Mary.2.Whereisthemangoingtospendthewinterholiday?A.InAmericanB.InCanadaC.InChina.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftimetravelinthefuture?A.Crazy.BImpossible.C.Practical.4.Whatdoesthewomanplainabout?A.Herwork.B.Herhouse.C.Theenvironment.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajam.B.AaccidentC.Somerules.第二节共小题每小题1分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第题。6.Wherearethedictionaries?第1页/共22页A.OnthetopshelfB.Atthebottomoftheshelf.C.Onthesecondshelffromthetop.7.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.BooksongramnmarB.Booksforreadingpractice.C.Booksforconversationpractice.听第7段材料，回答第9题。8.Whowasthesweaterfor?A.ThemanB.Themanswife.C.Theman’sdaughter.9.Howmuchdidthemansave?A.20dollars.B.25dollars.C.45dollars.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatisthemanconfusedabout?A.Howtoopenabusiness.B.HowtospeakEnglishwell.C.HowtogetabettersalaryWhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.workoverseas.B.runabusiness.C.travelabroad.12.Whataretheadvantagesofthemaninthewoman’eyes?A.HecanspeakEnddrywell.B.Hehasgotsomeexperience.C.Hehaseverbeenabroad听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FriendsB.Couples.C.Colleagues.14.Whereisthemangoingfirs?ABrighton.B.Boston.C.London.15.WhywillthewomangotoBeijing?A.findajobthere.B.visitherparents.C.seeherfriendMary.16.WhenwillthewomanvisitLondon?A.NextMonday.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhydidPetergotoAmerica?A.improvehisspokenEnglish.B.improvehiswrittenEnglish.C.municatewithafamily.8.WhoisJohnnyDenver?A.Peter’sfriendB.Peter’steacher.C.Thedaughterofalocalfamily.19.HowdidPeterfeelabouthisstudyinthesecondweekintheUS?第2页/共22页A.Disappointed.B.ExcitedC.Happy.20HowoldisPeter?A.About6yearsold.B.About16yearsold.C.About22yearsold第二部分：阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共个小题每小题2分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewoutfielderAaronJudge’spowerhasmadehimoneofthetoppromisingyoungplayersinthemajors.Hestillneedstocutdownonhisstrikeouts(三击未中出局),butthethinkheisworththewait.“Heobviouslystruggledwiththestrikeouts,”saysBrianCashman,generalmanager.“Partoftheprocesswastogethimuphereandgetthegrowingpainsoutofthewayandspeeduptheadjustmentprocess.”AtlantaBraves.shortstopWhenyouwatchDansbySwansonplay,it’seasytoforgetthe22yearoldstatedlastseasonintheminorleagues.Hisperformancewassogoodthathewaschosenforthe2020AllStarFuturesGame,ashowcaseofthebestminorleagueplayers.LastAugust,theBravescalledhimuptothemajor.Speedandflexibilitywaswhattheteamwanted.Andthat’sexactlywhatSwansonprovidedashefinishedoutthisseasonplayinglikeahighlevelplayer.HoustonAstros,thirdbasemanImagineplayingonepositionintheminorleaguesandthenfinallygettingcalleduptothemajors,onlytobetoldyou’llbeinapositionyou’verarelyplayed.That’sexactlywhathappenedtoAlexBregmanwhenheswitchedfromshortstoptothirdbaselastseason.AstronsmanagerA.J.HinchsaysBregman’spetitivespiritandunselfishnessmadethepositionswitcheasyforthisyoungman.第3页/共22页LosAnglerDodgers,pitcher(投手)When20yearoldJulioUriasstartedCame4oftheNationalLeagueChampionshipSerieslastfullagainsttheChicagoCubs,hewastheyoungestpitchertostarta(季后赛)gameinMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB)history.“Hisbiggestimprovementhasbeenfastballmand,”saysGabeKapler,directorofplayerdevelopmentfortheDodgers.“Heinverycleverandunderstandswhathehastodotobesuccessful.”1.Whoappearedinthe2020AllStarFuturesGame?A.JulioUrias.B.AaronJudge.C.AlexBregman.D.DansbySwanson.2.WhatmadethepositionswitcheasyforAlexBregman?A.Hisadjustmentability.B.Hisspeedandflexibility.C.Hispetitivespiritandunselfishness.D.Hiswisdomanddevotion.3.WhatdoesJulioUrias’directorsayabouthim?A.Heisthefastestplayerintheteam.B.Hehastakenafirmleadershiprole.C.Heneedstospeeduphisadjustmentprocess.D.Hehasmadegreatprogresswithhisfastballskill.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个处于上升期的棒球明星。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据部分的“Hisperformancewassogoodthathewaschosenforthe2020AllStarFuturesGame,ashowcaseofthebestminorleagueplayers.(2020年全明星未来大赛”)”可知，DansbySwanson出现在了2020年的全明星未来赛上。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据部分的“AstronsmanagerA.J.HinchsaysBregman’spetitivespiritandunselfishnessmadethepositionswitcheasyforthisyoungman.(阿斯特朗公司经理A.J.Hinch说，布雷格曼的竞争精神和无私精神使这个年轻人很容易换到这个位置)”可知，他的竞争精神和无私精神使位置很容易转换。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据部分的““Hisbiggestimprovementhasbeenfastballmand,”saysGabeKapler,directorof第4页/共22页playerdevelopmentfortheDodgers.(普勒说)”可知，胡里奥·乌里亚斯的主管说，他的快速球技术已经取得了很大的进步。故选D。BOnedayinelementaryschool,afriendaskedme“Whatareyoueating?”assheglancedatmylunchbox.“Itsmells,”shesaid,nosecrinkled.Iwaseatingbhindiroti,myfavoriteIndiansnack,whichmymomhadpackedforme.Butfeelingembarrassedforhavinga“smelly”lunchandwantingtofitin,Iquietlyshutmylunchbox.Thatday,Iwenthungry.Mostdaysafterthat,lunchtimeatschoolfeltlikeabattle.IfIwasn’ttryingtohidemylunchorsneakquickbiteswhennoonewaslooking,I’dinsistonbringinginthesamepeanutbutterandjellysandwichastheotherkids.Mymom,whodidn’tgrowupeatingAmericanfood,triedherbest,butthesandwichesneverlooked,ortasted,asgoodasthefoodIathome.Ididn’tknowthatIwasn’talone.Manykidswithimmigrantparentsencounter(遭遇)what’sknownas“thelunchboxmoment”atschool:theexperienceofbeingjudgedforbringinginfoodconsideredculturallydifferentandsobeingmadetofeellikeanoutsider.Forthisarticle,Italkedwithkidswhocouldrelate.Buttheyalsosurprisedme:Theydealtwith“thelunchboxmoment”differentlythanIdid.Forexample,SatyaSingh,6,whotakeshermom’sIndiancookingtolunchmostdays,toldmethatonedayaclassmatesaidthatheraloo,orpotatoes,lookedlikepoop.Anothertime,someonesaidthatthedal,orlentils,lookedlike“throwup”.Thenextday,Satyabroughtenoughdaltosharewithherentireclass—andtheylovedit.Fromthenon,shesays,“Myteacheratschoolmadearule:Don’tyucksomeone’syum.”Lookingback,IwishI’dhadthewisdomofSatyaandmyfriendabiteofmylunch,orjusttoldheritwasdelicious—especiallybecausenow,asanadult,IseethatIndianfoodisuniversallylovedbymyfriends.SomeeventrytocookIndianlentilsorchickpeasathome!AndwhenI’mhungry,guesswhat?Imissmymom’sbhindirotiandhercareinmakingitforme.Foodisanexpressionofculture,tradition,familyandlove.Andthat’ssomethingtocelebrate,nothide.4.Whydidthewritergohungryonedayinelementaryschool?A.Shedidlikehersmellylunch.B.Herclassmatesateupherbhindiroti.C.Hermomdidn’tpreparelunchforher.D.Sheskippedherlunchtofitinwithothers.5.Theword“devoured”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.cookedB.tastedC.atequicklyandeagerlyD.prepared6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?第5页/共22页A.Foodissomethingtocelebrate,nothide.B.Nevershouldyouyucksomeone’syuminanycase.C.Indianfoodisdeliciousanduniversallyappreciated.D.Thelunchboxmomentiswhenonecantastedifferentfoods.【答案】4.D5.C6.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候为了融入同学而放弃吃妈妈做的印度食物，长大后才明白食物是文化、传统、家庭和爱的表达，应该用来庆祝，而不是隐藏。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butfeelingembarrassedforhavinga“smelly”lunchandwantingtofitin,Iquietlyshutmylunchbox.Thatday,Iwenthungry.(但我觉得吃了一顿“有味道”的午餐很尴尬，我想融入其中，就)”融入其他同学，所以悄悄地合上了午餐盒，那天就饿了肚子。由此可知，作者在小学的时候饿了一天是因为她为了融入其他人。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Mymom,whodidn’tgrowupeatingAmericanfood,triedherbest,butthesandwichesneverlooked,ortasted,asgoodasthefoodIathome.(我妈妈不是吃着美国食物长大的，的食物)的三明治看起来和尝起来都不如作者在家里“devoured”的食物好。结合语境，这里应该是说作者在家里急切且快速地吃家里的食物，因为家里的食物更美味。C选项“atequicklyandeagerly符合语境。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“Foodisanexpressionofculture,tradition,familyandlove.Andthat’ssomethingtocelebrate,nothide.(食物是文化、传统、家庭和爱的表达。这是值得庆祝的，而不是隐藏的)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候因为午餐被同学认为有味道而感到尴尬并隐藏午餐，后来了解到其他有SatyaSingh面对同学的嘲笑选择分享食物并改变了情况。最后作者回顾过去，意识到食物是文化、传统、家庭和爱的表达，应该庆祝而不是隐藏。由此可推知，作者想告诉我们食物是用来庆祝的，而不是用来隐藏的。故选A项。CChinaandtheUnitedStatesareworkingtowardtransferringapairofgiantpandastoSanFranciscoin2025.第6页/共22页TheChinaConservationAssociationandtheSanFranciscoZoosignedaletterofintent(意向书)ongiantpandaconservationcooperation(合作)inBeijingonFriday.TheletterstatesthatthepartieswillmakepreparationsinaccordancewithregulationsandtechnicalstandardstotransferthepandastoSanFrancisco,whichalsoreceivedapairofgiantpandasonloan(借用)fromChinaforthreemonthsin1984.Inthe1990s,ChinaandtheUSstartedcooperativeresearchongiantpandaprotectioninthewild,includingbreeding,anddiseasecontrolandtreatment.Thecountrieshavejointlybred17babycubssincethen.LinJian,spokesmanoftheMinistryofForeignsaidatarecentnewsconferencethatthegiantpandaisnotonlyanationaltreasure,butlovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.andthegiantpandaisanenvoy(使者)andbridgeforfriendship.HesaidChinaandtheUShavetackledmanytechnicalproblemsongiantpandaconservationandbreeding,andhavepromotedtechnologyexchangesandenhancedprotectionofendangeredanimalsandplants,whichhasboostedfriendshipandmunicationbetweenthecountries.LiDesheng,deputydirectoroftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda,saidthatinternationalcooperationongiantpandasandloaningthemoverseascanletpeoplearoundtheworldbetterunderstandthespecies.HesaidthegiantpandaisnativetoChina,andthecountryiswillingtoshareprotectionandresearchexperienceswiththeworldandseegoodresultsfromcooperativeresearch.workedoutsomeproblemsincludingpandas’pregnancyandbabycubbreeding.butwestillhavesomeotherdifficultillnessesordiseasesyettobetackled,”LiDeshengsaid.HesaidthatChinahascooperatedwith20countriesandregionsongiantpandaconservationandresearchsincethe1990s,includingSpain,Finland,JapanandtheUnitedStates.Athoroughevaluationofthegiantpanda’slivingenvironment,breedingabilityandanimalmedicalservicesisperformedbeforechoosingacountrytocooperatewithonresearchandsendingagiantpandathere,LiDeshengadded.7.WhatdidLinJianmentionaboutthegiantpanda?A.Theirdisease.B.Theirdiet.C.Theirlivinghabit.D.Theirvalue.8.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“tackled”inParagraph4?A.Calledfor.B.Givenout.C.Pickedout.D.Dealtwith.9.WhatdidLiDeshengmainlyexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Howacountrycangetagiantpanda.第7页/共22页B.Howacountrycanfeedagiantpanda.C.Howacountrycanprovideashelterforagiantpanda.D.Howacountrycanmedicalservicestoagiantpanda.10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.GiantpandaisnativetoChinaB.GiantpandasmaymovetoSanFranciscoC.LoaninggiantpandasoverseasletspeoplebetterunderstandthemD.ChinaandUSstartcooperativeresearchongiantpandaprotection【答案】7.D8.D9.A10.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道中国和美国正在努力争取在2025年将一对大熊猫转移到旧金山。并介绍了中国和美国共同研究和保护野生大熊猫中所做的努力。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“LinJian,spokesmanoftheMinistryofForeignAffairs,saidatarecentnewsconferencethatthegiantpandaisnotonlyanationaltreasure,butlovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.andthegiantpandaisanenvoy(使者)andbridgeforfriendship.(不仅是国宝，而且受到全世界人民的喜爱。大熊猫是友谊的使者和桥梁。)”可知，林剑提到了大熊猫的价值。故选D项。8题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第四段“HesaidChinaandtheUShavetackledmanytechnicalproblemsongiantpandaconservationandbreeding,andhavepromotedtechnologyexchangesandenhancedprotectionofendangeredanimalsandplants,whichhasboostedfriendshipandmunicationbetweenthecountries.(他说，中美两国tackled大熊猫保护和繁育方面的许多技术问题，促进了技术交流，加强了对濒危动植物的保护，增进了两国之间的友谊和交流。)”可知，此处应指“解决或者处理”了问题，所以加强对动植物的保护，推测划线单词tackled表“处理，解决”，与Dealtwith意义相近。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Athoroughevaluationofthegiantpanda’slivingenvironment,breedingabilityandanimalmedicalservicesisperformedbeforechoosingacountrytocooperatewithonresearchandsendingagiantpandathere,LiDeshengadded.(李德生补充道，在选择合作国家进行研究并将大熊猫送往那里之前，会对大熊猫的生活环境、繁殖能力和动物医疗服务进行全面评估。)”可知，本段主要介绍了一个国家拥有怎第8页/共22页样的条件才能申请得到一只大熊猫。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“ChinaandtheUnitedStatesareworkingtowardtransferringapairofgiantpandastoSanFranciscoin2025.(中国和美国正在努力争取在2025)”以及文章内容2025B项GiantpandasmaymovetoSanFrancisco(大熊猫可能会搬到旧金山)符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。DOtakudance,alsoknownas“Zhaiwu”inChinese,hasemergedasauniqueandpopularformofdanceinrecentyears,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Itisoftenperformedbyindividualsintheirownhomesorsmallspacesandthensharedonvariousonlineplatforms.TheoriginofotakudancecanbetracedbacktoJapanesepopculture.Itbineselementsofanime,manga,andJpopmusic,withdancersimitatingthemovementsandstylesofanimecharactersorcreatingtheirownuniquechoreographyinspiredbyJapanesepopculture.Thesedancesareusuallycharacterizedbytheirenergeticandlivelymovements,aswellastheircolorfulandsometimesexaggeratedcostumes,whicharedesignedtoattractattentionandexpresstheindividualityofthedancersOneofthemanreasonsforthepopularityofotakudanceistheriseoftheinternetandsocialmedia.OnlineplatformssuchasBilibili,andhaveprovidedaconvenientandaccessiblespaceforotakudancerstoshowcasetheirworksandconnectwithlikemindedpeople.Throughtheseplatforms,dancerscangainalargenumberoffansandfollowers,andtheirvideoscanbeeasilysharedandspreadwhichfurtherpromotesthepopularityofotakudance.Moreover,otakudanceawayforyoungpeopletoexpressthemselvesandreleasetheircreativity.Inasocietywhereindividualityishighlyvalued,otakudanceallowsdancerstobreakfreefromtraditionaldanceformsandcreatetheirownuniquestyles.Italsoprovidesasenseofmunityandbelonging,asdancerscaninteractwitheachother,exchangeideas,andlearnfromoneanother.Howeverotakudancealsofacessomechallengesandcontroversies.Somepeoplemayviewitasaformof“otaku”culturethatistoonicheoreven“weird”andmaynotunderstandorappreciateitsvalue.Additionally,theremaybeconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofexcessivefocusononlinepopularityandthepursuitoflikesandviews,whichcouldleadtoalackofauthenticityanddepthinthedanceitself.Despitethesechallenges,otakudancecontinuestothriveandevolve.thecontinuousdevelopmentof第9页/共22页technologyandtheincreasingacceptanceofdiversecultures,itislikelytogainevenmorepopularityandrecognitioninthefuture,attractingmoreandmoreyoungpeopletojoininandexplorethisuniqueformofdance.Thispassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.A.afashionmagazineB.aculturalstudiesjournalC.aspotsnewspaperD.atechnologywebsite12.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsotakudanceis________.A.criticalB.negativeC.objectiveD.enthusiastic13.Whatmightbethepossibletopicofthefollowingparagraph?A.Thedetailedstepsoflearningotakudance.B.TheinfluenceofotakudanceontraditionaldanceformsC.Thewaystoaddressthechallengesfacedbyotakudance.D.Thefamousotakudanceeventsandpetitions.【答案】B12.C13.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宅舞的起源、特点、流行原因及其面临的挑战。【题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Otakudance,alsoknownas“Zhaiwu”inChinese,hasemergedasauniqueandpopularformofdanceinrecentyears,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Itisoftenperformedbyindividualsintheirownhomesorsmallspacesandthensharedonvariousonlineplatforms.(otakudance，中文也叫“宅舞”，近年来已成为一种独特且流行的舞蹈形式，尤其在年轻人中备受欢迎。它通常由个人在自己家中或小空间内表演，然后在各种网络平台上分享。)”可知，文章主要介绍了宅舞这一独特的文化现象，包括其起源、流行原因、面临的挑战等内容，重点在于对宅舞这种文化形式的探讨和分析。所以这篇文章最有可能取自文化研究期刊。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Moreover,otakudanceawayforyoungpeopletoexpressthemselvesandreleasetheircreativity.Inasocietywhereindividualityishighlyvalued,otakudanceallowsdancerstobreakfreefromtraditionaldanceformsandcreatetheirownuniquestyles.Italsoprovidesasenseofmunityandbelonging,asdancerscaninteractwitheachother,exchangeideas,andlearnfromoneanother.(人提供了一种表达自我、释放创造力的方式。在一个高度重视个性的社会里，宅舞让舞者能够摆脱传统舞蹈形式的束缚，创造出自己独特的风格。它还营造了一种社区感和归属感，因为舞者们可以相互交流、交第10页/共22页换想法并相互学习。)”、第五段“However,otakudancealsofacessomechallengesandcontroversies.Somepeoplemayviewitasaformof“otaku”culturethatistoonicheoreven“weird”andmaynotunderstandorappreciateitsvalue.Additionally,theremaybeconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofexcessivefocusononlinepopularityandthepursuitoflikesandviews,whichcouldleadtoalackofauthenticityanddepthinthedanceitself.(然而，宅舞也面临一些挑战和争议。有些人可能将其视为一种过于小众甚至“怪异”的“宅”文化形式，可能无法理解或欣赏它的价值。此外，人们可能担心过度关注网络人气以及追求点赞和浏览量所带来的潜在负面影响，这可能会导致舞蹈本身缺乏真实性和深度。)”可知，作者在文中既阐述了宅舞的好处；也提到了宅舞面临的挑战和争议。作者既没有一味地赞扬宅舞，也没有批判它，而是客观地呈现了宅舞的多面性，所以作者对宅舞的态度是客观的。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段“Despitethesechallenges,otakudancecontinuestothriveandevolve.thecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnologyandtheincreasingacceptanceofdiversecultures,itislikelytogainevenmorepopularityandrecognitioninthefuture,attractingmoreandmoreyoungpeopletojoininandexplorethisuniqueformofdance.(尽管存在这些挑战，宅舞仍在蓬勃发展并不断演变。随着技术的持续发展以及对多元文化的接受度日益提高，未来宅舞很可能会获得更多的人气和认可，吸引越来越多的年轻人参与并探索这种独特的舞蹈形式。)”可知，最后一段指出尽管宅舞面临挑战，但仍在发展，未来可能更受欢迎。那么接下来很可能会围绕如何应对宅舞面临的这些挑战展开讨论。故选C。第二节共5个小题，每小题2分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Agymmembershipcanbenice.___14___Allyouneedisalittlebitoftimeandspaceathomeforyourself.Butbeforeeverything,youneedtocreateanathomefitnessroutine.Spend5to10minuteswarmingupbeforeeveryworkout.Notsurewhattodo?jumpingjacks,legorarmcircles,orevendancing.Justgetyourbloodpumping.Doaprogressiveaerobic(有氧的)activitythatusesthesamemusclesyouwanttoworkout.___15___Dostrengthtrainingtwiceaweektobuildmuscles.Strengthtraining,alsocalledresistancetraining,makesyoustrongerandbuildsendurance(忍耐力).___16___Thishelpsyoudoaharderworkouteverytimeyouexercise.___17___mightbeeagertojuststopyourworkoutwhenyou’vefinishedyourlastsetofactivity,buttakeafewminutestodolowintensityexercisesthatloweryourheartrate.mightdropyourrunintoawalkorslowdownyourcycling,forinstance.第11页/共22页Setachievablegoalsthatyoucanbreakintosmallertasks.It’sonethingtosayyouwanttogetfit,butthatmeanssomethingdifferentforeveryone.___18___Itshouldbespecific,realistic,andmeaningful.Then,breakdownthegoalintosmall,actionablestepssoitfeelslikeyou’remakingprogressregularly.A.Afterall,weworkouttobuildourmuscles.B.Equipmentisthekeytocarryingoutaworkoutplan.C.Butyoudon’thavetohaveonetogetintogreatshape.D.Forinstance,slowlyjogifyouaregoingforalongerrun.E.Spendfivetotenminutescoolingdownaftereachworkout.F.Figureoutwhatyouplantoachieveandmakethatyourgoal.G.todoexercisesthatworkmanypartsofyourbodyandmakeyoufeelstronger.【答案】14.C15.D16.G17.E18.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何制定一个居家健身的计划。【14题详解】前文“Agymmembershipcanbenice.(健身会员卡是不错的选择)”指出有健身会员卡是不错的，后文“Allyouneedisalittlebitoftimeandspaceathomeforyourself.(你所需要的只是在家里给自己一点时间和空间)”C项“Butyoudon’thavetohaveonetogetintogreatshape.(但你不一定非要有一个才能保持好身材)”符合语境，说明健身会员卡并非保持好身材的必需品，和前文构成转折，引出后文的观点，其中的one指代前文的Agymmembership。故选C。【15题详解】前文“Doaprogressiveaerobic(有氧)activitythatusesthesamemusclesyouwanttoworkout.(做一个循序)D项“Forinstance,slowlyjogifyouaregoingforalongerrun.(例如，如果你要跑地更远，就慢慢地跑)”符合语境，举出有氧运动中跑步的例子，承接前文的建议。故选D。【16题详解】前文“Strengthtraining,alsocalledresistancetraining,makesyoustrongerandbuildsendurance(忍耐力).(力量训练，也称为阻力训练，使你更强壮，培养耐力)”介绍力量训练的概念和作用，后文“Thishelpsyoudoaharderworkouteverytimeyouexercise.(这有助于你在每次锻炼时都能进行更难的锻炼)”指出一个做法的好处，因此G项“todoexercisesthatworkmanypartsofyourbodyandmakeyoufeelstronger.(试着做一些锻炼身体各个部位的运动，让你感觉更强壮)”符合语境，建议如何做力量训练，承接前文的介绍，引出后第12页/共22页文的好处，后文的This指代选项内容。故选G。【17题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“mightbeeagertojuststopyourworkoutwhenyou’vefinishedyourlastsetofactivity,buttakeafewminutestodolowintensityexercisesthatloweryourheartrate.(当你完成最后一组运动时，你可能急于停止锻炼，但是花几分钟做一些低强度的运动，降低你的心率)”可知，本段建议在最后做低强度的运动，因此E项“Spendfivetotenminutescoolingdownaftereachworkout.(每次锻炼后花5到10分钟做放松练习)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的coolingdown和后文的lowintensityexercises呼应。故选E。【18题详解】前文“It’sonethingtosayyouwanttogetfit,butthatmeanssomethingdifferentforeveryone.(说你想健身是一回事，但这对每个人来说都意味着不同的东西)”指出健身实际上因人而异，后文“Itshouldbespecific,realistic,andmeaningful.(它应该是具体的、现实的、有意义的)”说明一个事物的标准，因此F项“Figureoutwhatyouplantoachieveandmakethatyourgoal.()”符合语境，建议设定自己的目标，承接前文，引出后文的标准，后文的It指代其中的yourgoal。故选F。第三部分：语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题，每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fiveyearsago,IwasatrailrideleaderataholidayfarminMyfavouritehorsewasawarmbloodcalledHolly,achestnutmare.Agedseven,shewas____19____,sweetnaturedandwelltrained;theonly____20____withHollywashervividimagination.IwasconstantlyastonishedbyHolly’sreactiontobeing____21____byrabbits,thewindorevenshadows—sometimesherownshadow!Oneday,asweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach,HollyandIwere____22____hewayoverthehillyarea.Whenwegottooneparticularlylong,steephill,Hollybegantotwitch(抽动)herearsandstepinplace.So,whensheproceedingto(嗅)andgaveallthe____23____thatshebelievedthe‘horseeatingmonsters’wereclose,Ibecamealittleworried.Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner,Holly____24____withcaution,andsoIfollowedhergazetothepathahead.There,____25____itselfinthemiddleofthetrack,wasabrown____26____.Thistimeitwasmy____27____togetscared;Iwasonanervoushorse,withagroupofeightinexperiencedpreteenriders.Unexpectedly,Hollywasfirmly______28______,earsforward.thesnakeinhersight,shewasnolonger第13页/共22页worried.Ihaveheardthathorseshaveabettersenseof______29______thandogs.Ihadn’tseenitdemonstrated(展现)beforethatmoment.______30______,whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo—butforwhatfeltlikeacentury—thesnakeawokeandglidedcalmlyintothebush.Hollythen______31______,guidingthehorseswithcautionandcare.Shehadbeenalerttodangerbecauseshewas______32______forthesafetyofusall.Followingintheseriousfootstepsoftheirleadmare,notoneoftheotherhorsesshowedanyfear,notasinglehorsewentwrong,andnoneofusgot______33______.19.A.negativeB.gracefulC.pitifulD.aggressive20.A.characteristicB.impactC.problemD.petence21.A.horrifiedB.addictedC.abandonedD.attracted22.A.walkingB.leadingC.ridingD.pushing23.A.shoutsB.signC.signalsD.symbols24.A.ranB.rushedC.escapedD.slowed25.A.standingB.runningC.slidingD.sunning26.A.rabbitB.horseC.monsterD.snake27.A.turnB.caseC.chanceD.rule28.A.sealedB.plantedC.fastenedD.frozen29.A.visionB.directionC.smellD.hearing30.A.NaturallyB.UndoubtedlyC.ThankfullyD.Interestingly31.A.setB.fellC.goD.cut32.A.responsibleB.carefulC.gratefulD.helpful33.A.embarrassedB.hurtC.ignoredD.died【答案】19.B20.C21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.A33.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心爱的马Holly面对危险所表现出的从容和镇定。【19题详解】Holly唯一的问题是她丰富的想象力。A.negative消极的；B.graceful优雅的；C.pitiful可怜的；D.aggressivesweetnaturedandwelltrained”可知，Holly是举止优雅的。故选B。第14页/共22页【20题详解】Holly唯一的问题是她丰富的想象力。A.characteristic特征；B.impact影响；C.problem问题；D.petence才能。根据下文“Holly’sreactiontobeing_____3_____byrabbits,thewindorevenshadows—sometimesherownshadow”和下文“shebelievedthe‘horseeatingmonsters’wereclose,Ibecamealittleworried”可知，Holly会被影子吓到，所以是想象力太丰富了，这成了一个问题，故选C。【21题详解】Holly——有时是她自己的影子吓坏了，她的反应总是让我A.horrifiedB.addictedC.abandonedD.attractedHollybegantotwitch(抽动)herearsandstepinplace”可知，她经常被一些东西吓到，空格处是“使恐惧”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我们从海滩上骑回来的时候，Holly和我在山路上领路。A.walking走B.leadingC.ridingD.pushingthewayoverthehillyareaHolly是一起领路，leadtheway意为“带路”，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她继续开始嗅来嗅去，并发出各种信号，表明她相信“吃马的怪物”就在附近时，我开始有点担心了。A.shouts喊叫；B.sign标志；C.signals信号；D.symbols符号。根据后文“thatshebelievedthe‘horseeatingmonsters’wereclose”可知，HollyC【24题详解】Holly小心翼翼地放慢了速度，于是我顺着她的目光A.ranB.rushedC.escapedD.slowedAtthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner”及后文“withcaution”可知，Holly慢了下来。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一条棕色的蛇正在道路中间晒太阳。A.standing站立；B.running跑；C.sliding滑动；D.sunning晒太阳。根据下文“inthemiddleofthetrack”以及“thesnakeawoke”可知，蛇在晒太阳，故选D。【26题详解】A.rabbit兔子；B.horse马；C.monster怪物；D.snake蛇。根据后文“thesnakeinhersight”可知，道路上有条蛇。故选D。第15页/共22页【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次轮到我害怕了；我骑着一匹紧张的马，带领着一个由8名没有经验的十几岁的骑手组成的小组。A.turn轮到的机会；B.case情况；C.chance机会；D.rule规则。根据上文“There,sunningitselfinthemiddleofthetrack,wasabrown____8____”和后文“Iwasonanervoushorse,leadingagroupofeightinexperiencedpreteenriders8个没有经验的骑手，所以轮到作者害怕了。故选A。【28题详解】HollyA.sealedB.planted立稳；C.fastened固定；D.frozenearsforward”和“shewasnolongerworried”可知，Holly是牢牢地立稳在那儿，变得勇敢，不再担心。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说马的嗅觉比狗灵敏。A.vision视力；B.direction方向；C.smell嗅觉；D.hearing听觉。根据前文“whenshe____5____to(嗅)andgaveallthe_____6_____thatshebelievedthe‘horseeatingmonsters’wereclose”可知，此处说的是马的嗅觉比狗灵敏。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，当我们在现实中只等了一两秒钟——但感觉就像等了一个世纪——蛇醒了，平静地滑进了灌木丛。A.Naturally自然地；B.Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；C.Thankfully谢天谢地；D.Interestingly有趣的是。根据后文“thesnakeawokeandglidedcalmlyintothebush”可知，蛇醒后进了灌木丛这件事是谢天谢地的。故选C。【31