Unit1Whatsthematter-SectionA1a-2d课件人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1What’sthematter?R·八年级下册SectionA1a-2dZhongNanshanHowdoyouknowhim?coronavirusWhatisCoronavirus?Let'swatchavideo.Itmakesourbodybad.Warmingup-bodypartshair/headeyeeartoothfacemouthneckarmhandlegfootfeetstomachbackteeth

Ifpeoplefeelnotgood,whatsymptoms(症状)dotheyhave?What’sthematterwiththem?haveacoldhaveasorebackSymptoms症状haveatoothachegetastomachacheSymptoms症状getaheadachehaveafeverSymptoms症状getacoughhaveasorethroatSymptoms症状1bListenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].Nancy____Sarah____David____Ben____Judy____12345Listenandfillintheblanks.NameProblemReason/ResultSarahDavidBenNancyJudyhasacolddidn’tputonherjacketwhenitgotwindygotastomachacheatetoomuchjunkfoodathisfriend’sbirthdaypartyhasasorebackhurthimselfwhenplayingsoccerhasatoothachedidn’tsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalothasaverysorethroattalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwaterLanguagepoints1.What’sthematter?怎么了？“怎么了？/出什么事了？”,询问某人或周围发生了什么事。如需引出询问的对象，matter后接介词with例句：他怎么了？What’sthematterwithhim?“你怎么了？”的同义表达有：What’sthetroublewithyou?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?Whathappenedtoyou?典例剖析—Youdon’tlookwell.____withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcan’tstopcoughing.A.What’shappeningB.WhatisitC.What’sonD.What’sthematter一般情况下用“have+a+n.”表示患了某种疾病。2.haveasoreback腰痛have患（得）病（不用于进行时态）他上周患了重感冒。Hehadabadcoldlastweek.Healthproblemshavea/an/the

+疾病haveafeverhaveacoldhaveacoughhave

thefluhaveaheadachehaveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveanearachehavea

sorethroathaveasorebackhavea/an+“身体部位+ache”haveasore

+身体部位表身体不适get+v.-ed形式

be/feel+形容词be/feeltiredbe/feelsickbe/feeldizzy(晕头转向)headfeelshotgethurtgetcutinthehandgethitbyaball表伤害hurt/cut+反身代词

hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位hurtmyleg

cutherfingerbreakhisarmhurtmyselfcuthimself

Ifpeoplehaveacold,whatshouldtheydo?haveagoodresttakemedicinetakeone'stemperaturedrinkwaterwithhoneyseeadoctorPredicitonsWhat'sthematterwithher/him?Shehasasorethroat.HehasatoothacheHehasastomachache.Shehasafever.Shecutherself.2aListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.243152bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonit表达诊治：take/get…(take更常见)takeone’stemperaturetakesomemedicinetakeaninjection(注射)take/getanX-ray表达就医：see…/goto…seethedentist/doctorgotoadoctorgoto(the)hospital2dListenandanswerthequestions.What’sthematterwithLisa?Shehasaheadacheandcan’tmoveherneck.Sheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.2.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?3.WhatshouldLisadofornow?Sheshouldliedownandrest.Sheshouldgotoadoctorthen.

4.Whatshouldshedoifthingsdon’tgetbetter?2dRole-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.量体温soundlike听起来像sound+adj.Mandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaks

awayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesameway

fortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.休息一下1.Youshouldliedownandrest.Languagepoints规则地说谎，不规则地躺2.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.soundlike意为“听起来像；听上去像”。sound作连系动词，意为“听起来……”，后面常接形容词、名词或从句作表语，构成系表结构，用来表明主语的特征和状态。类似的表达还有：looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像他看起来不像一个恶人。Hedidn’tlooklikeanevilman.这个东西摸起来像个水球。Thisobjectfeelslikeawaterpolo.典例剖析—DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?—Yes.Countrymusic____niceandfulloffeelings.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looksWritedowncommonhealthproblems.1.胃/肚子疼2.脖子疼3.头疼4.嗓子疼,喉咙疼5.背疼haveastomachachehaveasorethroathaveaheadachehaveasorebackhaveaneckache/soreneck6.感冒7.发高/低烧8.咳嗽9.牙痛have/catchacoldhaveahigh/lowfeverhaveacoughhaveatoothacheback(n)在此处作名词，意为“背；背部”。backtoback表“背靠背”Eg:

Wesatthegroundbcaktoback.我们背对背坐在地上。【延伸】

back作名词还有“后面”的意思。atthebackof“在......的后面”。Eg:Hesatatthebackofthecar.他坐在小汽车的后排。Exercises一、单项选择Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,soa______comestome.A.headacheB.backacheC.toothacheD.stomachache

—______? —Nothingserious,butabittired.A.IsthereanythingelseB.IsthatallC.What’sthematterwithyouD.What’sthisNancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.feverCDD123根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.——昨晚你量体温了吗?——是的，我没有发烧。—Didyou____________________lastnight?—Yes.AndIdidn’t_______________.2.李雷昨晚躺下休息得很好。LiLei__________and______good____lastnight.takeyourtemperaturehaveafeverlaydownhadarest3.莉莉牙痛，她应该马上去看牙医。Lily_______________.Sheshould___________ri