2025年河南省周口市鹿邑县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A．Makecakes.B．Gocamping.C．Haveayardsale.2．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Toarestaurant.B．Toabookstore.C．Toapostoffice.3．Whobroketheglass?A．Tom.B．Thecat.C．Tom’smother.4．Whatistheman?A．Anofficer.B．Awaiter.C．Afarmer.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Futureschools.B．Futureshouses.C．Futurelibraries.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whydidthegirl’smomgototheUSlastweek?A．Totakeatrip.B．Toseeadoctor.C．Tohaveameeting.7．Wherewasthegirl’sdressmade?A．InAmerica.B．InAustraliaC．InChina.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．WhenwillLauraholdherdinnerparty?A．NextFriday.B．ThisSaturday.C．NextSaturday.9．WhowillcometothepartywithEric?A．Hisclassmate.B．Hisfriend.C．Hissister.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．WhichmiddleschoolisJiminnow?A．No.6MiddleSchool.B．No.60MiddleSchool.C．No.16MiddleSchool.11．What’stheweatherlikeinJim’scitynow?A．It’sverycold.B．It’shot.C．It’scool.12．WhatisJim’sfatherdoingnow?A．Washinghiscar.B．Repairinghiscar.C．Sittinginthecar.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Whatdidtheycleanupjustnow?A．Thepark.B．Thestore.C．Thehouse.14．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Orderingfood.B．Goingshopping.C．Watchingamovie.15．Whatdoesthewomanliketoeat?A．Pizza.B．Chicken.C．Hamburgers.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺的词。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。MountSongDay1Theystartedto16.________therefromhomeatabout9o’clock.Theycheckedintothehotelandtried17.________food.Theywenttobed18.________.Day2Theyspentabout19.________hoursclimbingtothetopofthemountain.Theyenjoyedthemselvesandtookmanyphotos.Thefathertoldsomeinteresting20.________aboutthemountain.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADoyoulikeanimals?Areyoulookingforawaytohelpthem?DCAnimalShelterneedsvolunteerstohelphomelessdogsandcats!●Meetpeoplewithsimilarinterests;●Getexperienceoftakingcareofanimals;●Helpanimalsfindalovingfamily.DogvolunteersDogWalker:Takedogsforawalk.DogPlaymate:Playordosportswithdogs.DogPhotographer:Takephotosofdogs.DogBather:Bathedogstomakethemcleanandcomfortable.CatvolunteersCatFriend:Playwithcatsandreadforthem.CatPhotographer:Takepicturesofcats.CatHelper:Cleancages(笼子)andthenfeedcats(7:30am-8:30am).______:●Atleast16yearsold;●Mustfirstattendandpasstheanimalcaringclass;●Work2hoursaweekattheshelter,foratleasthalfayear;●Mustbeabletoworkcarefullyandaspartofateam;●WearyourvolunteerT-shirtwhilevolunteering;●Weargloveswhiletouchinganimals.ContactusWewillansweryourquestionsbyphoneorbyemail.Telephone:011178XXEmail:DCAS-Volunteer@根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdoDogPlaymatesdo?A.Feeddogs. B.Takephotosofdogs. C.Exercisedogs. D.Givedogsabath.2.Whomustvolunteerintheearlymorning?ACatFriends. B.CatPhotographers. C.CatHelpers. D.DogBathers.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe______?A.Volunteerrequirements B.VolunteerservicesC.Volunteerchances D.Volunteerprogrammes4.Howmanywaysarethereforustogetinformationaboutthevolunteerwork?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthistext?A.CityLife B.TopNews C.BusinessPage D.AnimalCareB“Wakeup,myboy,”Dadsaidtomelovingly.Iopenedmyeyeswithasweetsmile.DadhuggedmeandaskedwhatIwantedforbreakfast.“Iwantpancakes,”Ishoutedandgotup.“Pancakes?That’sabigjobforjustonedadtotakeon,”hesaid.“Ineedyourhelp.”Isatquietlyforawhile.Ihadburnedmyselfonthestove(炉子)before,andIfeltnervous.ButDadtookmyhand,andwewentdownstairstogether.Inthekitchen,Dadtookoutflour(面粉),sugar,andoil.Itookoutmilkandeggsfromthefridge,butoneeggfellonthefloorandbroke.“Noworries,”Dadsaid,givingmeaclothtocleanupthemess.Wethenmixedeverything,andDadpouredthebatter(倒面糊)intothepan(平底锅).Littlebubbles(气泡)begantopopinthemiddle,whichmeantitwastimetoturnoverthepancake.“Readytoturnitover,Leo?”“Dad!No!That’sthescariestpart!IgotburnedthelasttimeItouchedapan!”“Well,youwon’tevergetoveryourfearifyoudon’ttryagain,willyou?Andthisisthepartofthepancake-makingprocesswhereIneedthemosthelp.”Dadhandedmeaspatula(铲).Istaredatmybreakfast,abouttoburnifIdidn’tactfast.IheldmybreathandturnedoverthepancakeItlandedperfectly!“Youdidit!”Dadsaid,givingmeahighfive.Inodded,feelingproud.Iknewcookingcouldbesofun.AndIlearntthateventhoughthingscanbedifficultsometimes,it’sgreattobebraveandtry!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhydidLeositquietlyforawhilebeforegoingtothekitchenwithhisdad?A.Hewassleepy. B.Hedidn’tlikepancakes.C.Hedidn’tknowhowtocook. D.Hewasafraidofgettingburnedagain.7.WhatdoweknowaboutLeo’sdad?A.HeneverbelievedLeo. B.Hewasgoodatcooking.C.Hewaslovingandpatient. D.HeseldomstayedwithLeo.8.WhatdidLeo’sdadencouragehimtodo?A.Tomakethebatter. B.Tocutthepancake.C.Toturnoverthepancake. D.Topourthebatterintothepan.9.HowdidLeo’sfeelingschange?A.Happy→Nervous→Scared→Proud. B.Nervous→Scared→Happy→Proud.C.Happy→Proud→Nervous→Scared. D.Nervous→Happy→Proud→Scared.10.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Cookingiseasyandfun. B.Askingforhelpisnecessary.C.Bebraveandtryevenwhenit’shard. D.Developagoodhabitofdoinghousework.CNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youcanalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?Theprocessincludesfourstages.Inthefirststage,afemale(雌的)butterflylaysasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforthestem(茎)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(毛虫).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)stage”.Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfinaniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaks,andawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itlooksquitedifferentfromapupa.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsagain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingparagraph1?A.Tointroducecolorfulbutterflies. B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Totellustheflyingskillsofbutterflies. D.Toshowushowamazingbutterfliesare.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A.Theegg. B.Thecaterpillar. C.Thepupa. D.Thebutterfly.13.Inwhichstagedoestheinsecthavewings?A.Thefirststage. B.Thesecondstage. C.Thethirdstage. D.Thefourthstage.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Acaterpillarhaseyesbutnolegs. B.Thecaterpillarsleepsinablanket.C.Abutterflyhassixlegsandcanfly. D.Abutterflylookssimilartoapupa.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Butterflies’SpecialLife B.ChangesofInsectsC.UnbelievableInsects D.AmazingButterfliesD____16____Itstandsforartificialintelligence(人工智能).Inthepastfewyears,theAItechnologyhasdevelopedveryfast.____17____AIwritingtoolsusenaturallanguageprocessing(处理)andmachinelearningtocreatestoriesatlightningspeed(速度).NowadaysAIwritinghastwobigadvantages.First,itsqualityandfidelity(质量和逼真度)aregettingbetter,muchclosertohuman-likelevels,thoughitisstillfarfromperfect.____18____However,everynewthingcomeswithtwosides,andAIwritingisnoexception.Itcanalsobringsomeproblemsandchallenges(挑战).ThestoriesthatarecreatedbyAIlackemotions(缺乏情感)andcan’talwaysexcitereaders.____19____So,itsstoriesmightnotalwaysconnectwithourfeelings.LiuCixin,afamousChinesesciencefictionwriter,hashisownideaaboutAIandAIwriting.HethinksthatAIcanhelphumanwritersalotwiththeirwritingtoacertaindegree.____20____Atthesametime,healsopointsoutthatwritingisstillahumanactivitybecausehumanscanwriteaboutdeepemotions,brightideasandpersonalexperiences,butAIcan’t.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Second,AIwritingspeedsupthecreationprocess.B.DoyouknowwhatAIstandsfor?C.WiththehelpofAI,theycansavemuchtimeandenergy.D.AIcan’tfeelhappyorsadlikewehumansdo.E.AsaresultAIwritingisstartingtoshineintheonlinewritingworld.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mrs.Meredithwasa____21____womanandoftenvisitedthepoor.Onemorning,shetoldherchildrenaboutafamily.Thewifecouldn’tgotowork____22____shehadtotakecareofhersickhusband.Itwas____23____forthefamilytoliveontheirown.However,theirson,Bernard,____24____Mrs.Meredithalot.“Ihopeyoucanseehim,”Mrs.Meredithsaidtoherchildren,John,Harry,andClara.“Heissucha____25____tohismother.Hewantstomakemoney,butIcan’tthinkoutwhathecando.”“Ihopewecan____26____him.”“SodoI.Weshoulddosomethingtohelphim.”Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,____27____,hecried,“I’vegotanidea!YouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentus?WecanmakepopcornandBernardcan____28____it.”Mrs.MeredithagreedwithJohn.She____29____apopcornmachineonline.Afterthat,Mrs.Meredith,togetherwithher_____30_____children,toldthefamilyaboutthepopcornplan.Afewdayslater,the_____31_____wasdelivered(投递)toMrs.Meredith’sdoorstep.Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedhis_____32_____.Atthebeginning,everyone_____33_____Bernard.Afterall,hewasonlyten.However,Bernarddidquitewell.Hecarriedthepopcornonhisbike,goingfromdoortodoortosellit.Peoplewere_____34_____toseesuchalittleboysellingpopcorn,buttheyallboughtabagortwo.Itwas_____35_____thatmakestheworldgoroundandMrs.Meredith,herchildrenandBernardfeltitdeepintheirhearts.21.A.strict B.kind C.smart D.brave22A.or B.if C.because D.though23.A.necessary B.important C.possible D.hard24.A.interested B.hurt C.bored D.embarrassed25.A.danger B.trouble C.stranger D.helper26.A.help B.beat C.join D.stop27.A.luckily B.sadly C.suddenly D.carelessly28.A.taste B.afford C.sell D.find29.A.ordered B.showed C.discovered D.made30.A.two B.three C.four D.five31.A.ticket B.bike C.corn D.machine32.A.term B.journey C.business D.homework33.A.worriedabout B.laughedat C.dependedon D.lookedafter34.A.afraid B.lucky C.surprised D.happy35.A.trust B.love C.pride D.smile四、语篇填空（分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。theywayandbeforereasonasacceptstartcarefulsurePuberty(青春期)istheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisadifficulttimeforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluences____36____onbothmindandbody.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynot____37____until14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpuberty2years____38____teenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyears,thebodydevelopsinmany____39____.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenliketotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeing____40____.Theyliketryingoutdooractivitiessuchasskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothink____41____beforetheymakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Girls’personality(性格)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesameway____42____boys’.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren’t____43____abouttheirownfeelings.However,theymaybeafraidtotelltheirparentsortheirteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthis____44____,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocarefor____45____helpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。A6.8-magnitudeearthquakehitChina’sXizangAutonomousRegiononJanuary7.____46____totalof126peoplewerekilledand188othersgotinjured.Howterrible!Ifyou’reindoorsduringanearthquake,herearesomeways____47____protectyourself.Droptothefloor.Earthquakesalwayshappenwithoutmuchwarning,soit’srecommendedthatyoudroptothefloorassoonasanearthquakehits.Takecover.Getunderastrongtableordesk.Ifpossible,stayaway____48____glass,windows,outsidedoorsandwalls,andanythingthatcouldfall.Ifthereisn’tatableordesknearyou,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcrouch(蹲)inaninsidecornerofthebuilding.Holdon.Thegroundmaybeshakingandobjectscouldbefalling.Holdontowhateversurfaceorplatformyou’vegottenunderandwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyou____49____unabletofindasurfacetohideunder,continuetokeepyourheadprotectedbyyourarms.Remaininside.Researchershaveshown____50____mostinjuries(伤)happenwhenpeopletrytochangetheplaceofhidingorwhentheplaceiscrowdedandeveryonehasagoaltogetoutsideSoremaininsideuntilit’ssafetogetout.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Youlookunhappytoday.___51___?B:YesterdaywhenIgothome,Ifoundmyparentsreadingmydiary.Igotveryangry.Shouldn’tIkeepmyownsecrets?A:Ofcourseyoucankeepyoursecrets.___52___?B:No,butIshoutedatthem.Theydidn’tsayaword.Theyjustkeptsilent.___53___.A:Infact,yourparentsshouldn’treadyourdiary.Theyshouldrespectyourprivacy.___54___.Theywanttomakesureyouaren’tinanytrouble,andtheywanttounderstandyourlifeinthisway.Maybeyouhurtyourparents.B:Iagree.___55___?A:Saysorrytothem.Trytalkingtothemmore.Letthemknowwhatyouaredoingsothattheywon’tworryaboutyousomuch.B:OK.I’lldoasyoutoldme.六、书面表达（20分）56.某英文网站正在开展以“突破自我，我拼过”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对“突破自我”的看法，简单描述你为了突破自我而拼搏的一次经历以及你的收获。提示问题：（1）Whatdoyouthinkofbreakingthroughyourself?（2）Howdidyoubreakthroughyourself?（3）Whathaveyoulearntfromtheexperience?写作要求：（1）参考所给提示，适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数100左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A．Makecakes.B．Gocamping.C．Haveayardsale.2．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Toarestaurant.B．Toabookstore.C．Toapostoffice.3．Whobroketheglass?A．Tom.B．Thecat.C．Tom’smother.4．Whatistheman?A．Anofficer.B．Awaiter.C．Afarmer.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Futureschools.B．Futureshouses.C．Futurelibraries.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whydidthegirl’smomgototheUSlastweek?A．Totakeatrip.B．Toseeadoctor.C．Tohaveameeting.7．Wherewasthegirl’sdressmade?A．InAmerica.B．InAustraliaC．InChina.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．WhenwillLauraholdherdinnerparty?A．NextFriday.B．ThisSaturday.C．NextSaturday.9．WhowillcometothepartywithEric?A．Hisclassmate.B．Hisfriend.C．Hissister.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．WhichmiddleschoolisJiminnow?A．No.6MiddleSchool.B．No.60MiddleSchool.C．No.16MiddleSchool.11．What’stheweatherlikeinJim’scitynow?A．It’sverycold.B．It’shot.C．It’scool.12．WhatisJim’sfatherdoingnow?A．Washinghiscar.B．Repairinghiscar.C．Sittinginthecar.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Whatdidtheycleanupjustnow?A．Thepark.B．Thestore.C．Thehouse.14．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Orderingfood.B．Goingshopping.C．Watchingamovie.15．Whatdoesthewomanliketoeat?A．Pizza.B．Chicken.C．Hamburgers.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺的词。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。MountSongDay1Theystartedto16.________therefromhomeatabout9o’clock.Theycheckedintothehotelandtried17.________food.Theywenttobed18.________.Day2Theyspentabout19.________hoursclimbingtothetopofthemountain.Theyenjoyedthemselvesandtookmanyphotos.Thefathertoldsomeinteresting20.________aboutthemountain.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADoyoulikeanimals?Areyoulookingforawaytohelpthem?DCAnimalShelterneedsvolunteerstohelphomelessdogsandcats!●Meetpeoplewithsimilarinterests;●Getexperienceoftakingcareofanimals;●Helpanimalsfindalovingfamily.DogvolunteersDogWalker:Takedogsforawalk.DogPlaymate:Playordosportswithdogs.DogPhotographer:Takephotosofdogs.DogBather:Bathedogstomakethemcleanandcomfortable.CatvolunteersCatFriend:Playwithcatsandreadforthem.CatPhotographer:Takepicturesofcats.CatHelper:Cleancages(笼子)andthenfeedcats(7:30am-8:30am).______:●Atleast16yearsold;●Mustfirstattendandpasstheanimalcaringclass;●Work2hoursaweekattheshelter,foratleasthalfayear;●Mustbeabletoworkcarefullyandaspartofateam;●WearyourvolunteerT-shirtwhilevolunteering;●Weargloveswhiletouchinganimals.ContactusWewillansweryourquestionsbyphoneorbyemail.Telephone:011178XXEmail:DCAS-Volunteer@根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdoDogPlaymatesdo?A.Feeddogs. B.Takephotosofdogs. C.Exercisedogs. D.Givedogsabath.2.Whomustvolunteerintheearlymorning?A.CatFriends. B.CatPhotographers. C.CatHelpers. D.DogBathers.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe______?A.Volunteerrequirements B.VolunteerservicesC.Volunteerchances D.Volunteerprogrammes4.Howmanywaysarethereforustogetinformationaboutthevolunteerwork?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthistext?A.CityLife B.TopNews C.BusinessPage D.AnimalCare【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了DC动物收容所的志愿者工作，包括志愿者的职责、要求以及如何联系获取更多信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“DogPlaymate:Playordosportswithdogs.”可知，DogPlaymate的职责是和狗一起玩或进行运动。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“CatHelper:Cleancagesandthenfeedcats(7:30am-8:30am).”可知，CatHelper需要在早上7:30-8:30之间清理笼子并喂猫。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atleast16yearsold…Weargloveswhiletouchinganimals.”可知，空格后面列举的都是志愿者需要满足的条件。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wewillansweryourquestionsbyphoneorbyemail.”可知，文中提供了电话和电子邮件两种联系方式获取信息。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍动物志愿者信息，因此有可能在动物护理的相关网站看到。故选D。B“Wakeup,myboy,”Dadsaidtomelovingly.Iopenedmyeyeswithasweetsmile.DadhuggedmeandaskedwhatIwantedforbreakfast.“Iwantpancakes,”Ishoutedandgotup.“Pancakes?That’sabigjobforjustonedadtotakeon,”hesaid.“Ineedyourhelp.”Isatquietlyforawhile.Ihadburnedmyselfonthestove(炉子)before,andIfeltnervous.ButDadtookmyhand,andwewentdownstairstogether.Inthekitchen,Dadtookoutflour(面粉),sugar,andoil.Itookoutmilkandeggsfromthefridge,butoneeggfellonthefloorandbroke.“Noworries,”Dadsaid,givingmeaclothtocleanupthemess.Wethenmixedeverything,andDadpouredthebatter(倒面糊)intothepan(平底锅).Littlebubbles(气泡)begantopopinthemiddle,whichmeantitwastimetoturnoverthepancake.“Readytoturnitover,Leo?”“Dad!No!That’sthescariestpart!IgotburnedthelasttimeItouchedapan!”“Well,youwon’tevergetoveryourfearifyoudon’ttryagain,willyou?Andthisisthepartofthepancake-makingprocesswhereIneedthemosthelp.”Dadhandedmeaspatula(铲).Istaredatmybreakfast,abouttoburnifIdidn’tactfast.Iheldmybreathandturnedoverthepancake.Itlandedperfectly!“Youdidit!”Dadsaid,givingmeahighfive.Inodded,feelingproud.Iknewcookingcouldbesofun.AndIlearntthateventhoughthingscanbedifficultsometimes,it’sgreattobebraveandtry!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhydidLeositquietlyforawhilebeforegoingtothekitchenwithhisdad?A.Hewassleepy. B.Hedidn’tlikepancakes.C.Hedidn’tknowhowtocook. D.Hewasafraidofgettingburnedagain.7.WhatdoweknowaboutLeo’sdad?A.HeneverbelievedLeo. B.Hewasgoodatcooking.C.Hewaslovingandpatient. D.HeseldomstayedwithLeo.8.WhatdidLeo’sdadencouragehimtodo?A.Tomakethebatter. B.Tocutthepancake.C.Toturnoverthepancake. D.Topourthebatterintothepan.9.HowdidLeo’sfeelingschange?A.Happy→Nervous→Scared→Proud. B.Nervous→Scared→Happy→Proud.C.Happy→Proud→Nervous→Scared. D.Nervous→Happy→Proud→Scared.10.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Cookingiseasyandfun. B.Askingforhelpisnecessary.C.Bebraveandtryevenwhenit’shard. D.Developagoodhabitofdoinghousework.【答案】6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Leo在爸爸的鼓励下克服恐惧、尝试煎饼翻面的故事，展现了父子间的温情与成长。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段“Ihadburnedmyselfonthestove(炉子)before,andIfeltnervous.”可知，Leo因为之前被炉子烫伤而感到害怕。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。全文通过爸爸的语言和行动（如“Noworries”、“Youdidit!”、“givingmeahighfive”）体现他的耐心和关爱。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dadhandedmeaspatula(铲).Istaredatmybreakfast,abouttoburnifIdidn’tactfast.Iheldmybreathandturnedoverthepancake.Itlandedperfectly!”可知，爸爸鼓励Leo翻煎饼。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。Leo的情绪变化：醒来时“sweetsmile”（快乐）→回忆烫伤时“nervous”（紧张）→翻煎饼前“scariestpart”（害怕）→成功后“proud”。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ilearntthat…it’sgreattobebraveandtry”可知，故事核心是鼓励勇敢尝试。故选C。CNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youcanalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?Theprocessincludesfourstages.Inthefirststage,afemale(雌的)butterflylaysasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforthestem(茎)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(毛虫).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)stage”.Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfinaniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaks,andawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itlooksquitedifferentfromapupa.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsagain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingparagraph1?A.Tointroducecolorfulbutterflies. B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Totellustheflyingskillsofbutterflies. D.Toshowushowamazingbutterfliesare.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A.Theegg. B.Thecaterpillar. C.Thepupa. D.Thebutterfly.13.Inwhichstagedoestheinsecthavewings?A.Thefirststage. B.Thesecondstage. C.Thethirdstage. D.Thefourthstage.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Acaterpillarhaseyesbutnolegs. B.Thecaterpillarsleepsinablanket.C.Abutterflyhassixlegsandcanfly. D.Abutterflylookssimilartoapupa.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Butterflies’SpecialLife B.ChangesofInsectsC.UnbelievableInsects D.AmazingButterflies【答案】11.B12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了蝴蝶的生命周期及其变化过程。【11题详解】推理判断题。阅读第一段，根据“Natureisamazing!...becometheflyinginsects?”可知，作者在第一段中通过介绍蝴蝶的美丽和飞行技巧，引出了蝴蝶生命周期的主题。故选B。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.”可知，在第二阶段，它变成了一种会行走的昆虫。这种昆虫被称为毛虫。它现在有腿、眼睛和一个大身体。毛虫可以吃、走和看。新的生命开始了，但它还不是蝴蝶。因此，“It”指的是毛虫。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaks,andawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itlooksquitedifferentfromapupa.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.”可知，在最后一个阶段，保护层破裂，一只湿漉漉、虚弱的蝴蝶出现了。它看起来与蛹完全不同。它现在有六条腿、一张嘴、眼睛和翅膀。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaks,andawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itlooksquitedifferentfromapupa.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.”可推知，蝴蝶有六条腿并能飞行。故选C。【15题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了蝴蝶的生命周期及其变化过程，展示了蝴蝶的神奇之处。故选D。D____16____Itstandsforartificialintelligence(人工智能).Inthepastfewyears,theAItechnologyhasdevelopedveryfast.____17____AIwritingtoolsusenaturallanguageprocessing(处理)andmachinelearningtocreatestoriesatlightningspeed(速度).NowadaysAIwritinghastwobigadvantages.First,itsqualityandfidelity(质量和逼真度)aregettingbetter,muchclosertohuman-likelevels,thoughitisstillfarfromperfect.____18____However,everynewthingcomeswithtwosides,andAIwritingisnoexception.Itcanalsobringsomeproblemsandchallenges(挑战).ThestoriesthatarecreatedbyAIlackemotions(缺乏情感)andcan’talwaysexcitereaders.____19____So,itsstoriesmightnotalwaysconnectwithourfeelings.LiuCixin,afamousChinesesciencefictionwriter,has