2025届河北省石家庄一中高三下学期一模英语试题及答案

石家庄市第一中学2025届高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ADoctorandpatient.Motherandson.．andstudent.．Acompetition.2Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?ATheteam.Anewbasketball.3WhyBrowngoingChicago?Aattendcollege.behisson.．abusinesstrip.．themusichall.．Doctorandpatient.4Wheredoestheconversationprobablyplace?AAtthebeach.5theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AMotherandson.andstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分满分22.5分)Ontheplane.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6段材料,回答第676Whendidthehaveaninterview?A2daysago.5daysago.．Aweekago.7Whatdoesthemanaskthedo?AGiveacallaskabouttheresult.．forrelaxation.．patientandwaitfortheresult.7段材料,回答第8WhoCoryNieves?A．classmate.cousin.．．Cookies.9WhatdoesCoryNieves’businessfocusonsellingnow?A．Hotchocolate.Lemonade.．WhyHenryunableworkforCoryNieves?A．Hemeettherequirement.BHebusyhis第1页，共11页CHepoorhealth.8段材料,回答第．HowdidJackschoolwhenhewasachild?A．bike.．Whatattitudetowardparentsdrivingtheirkidsschool?A．Disapproving.Encouraging.．Understanding.Onfoot.．bus.．Whattheproblemparentsaccordingthewoman?A．Overprotectingtheirchildren.BPushingtheirchildrentoohard.CHavingnofortheirchildren.9段材料,回答第14-17．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Thechallenge.ThecapitalsofEurope.．Howdoestheconversationprobablyplace?．ThegreatA．Faceface.thephone.．avideocall.．Lisbon.．Whichcitydoesthemanplannext?A．Berlin.Amsterdam.Mad.．Howdoesthesound?A．Excited.．10段材料,回答第18-20．HowdoesthesoundatfirstaccordingtheARespectful.Impolite.．Helpful.．WhoprobablytheAAchemist.A．Astudent.．Ata．Wheredoestheprobablyhopeworkthefuture?AInaInahospital.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheMostMagicalChristmasthePrescott,AZPrescotthasnoshortageofChristmasfestivitiesduringtheholidayseason,makingafun,memorableplacevisitthewintermonths.OnthefirstSaturdayofPrescotthostsanannualChristmasParadeandCourthouseLighting.Oncedark,cangatheraroundtheCourthousewatchthemagicallightsturnontheholidayseason.Leavenworth,OneofthemostmagicalplacescelebratethespiritofChristmastheBavarian-themedtownofLeavenworth,．overhalfamillionChristmaslights,aresurebe第2页，共11页impressed.NikolasandvisittheLeavenworthReindeerfarmwhenthereindeeraretakingabreakfromflyingpractice.Reserveanafternoonrideorsleddingonthehillsalongthemain-street.Chicago,ILChicagooneofthemostfestiveUScitiesduringChristmas.canfindholidayactivitiesandeventsincludinganauthenticChristmasmarket,holidaylightdisplays,andmore.OneofthetopthingsdovisitChristkindlmarketwherecanpurchasedecorationsandgifts.OtherfunactivitiesincludeskatingatoutdoorskatingandridingonaChristmas-themedtrain.NewNewoneoftheiconicandmagicalChristmascitiestheUSA．ThereareanendlessnumberofChristmasfestivitiespartakeandsitessee.Somemust-seeattractionsincludetheRockefellerCenterChristmasandtheshowacrossthestreetatSaksFifthAlsolocatedmidtownarethefamousholidaywindowdisplaysandbuildingdecorations.．Whichcityrecommendedforsleddinglovers?APrescott.．Leavenworth.．Chicago.DNew．Whatdothelistedplaceshavecommon?ATheyhavelightdisplays.．Theyhostwintersportsevents.．TheyhaveChristmasmarkets.DTheyhaveholidaywindowdisplays.．WhichsectionofanewspaperthislikelyABusiness.．Sports.．Nature.DBAprimaryschoolhasannouncedthatnolongerrequiresparentstheirhomework.Anewspapercomments:Puttinganendtherequirementthatparentsthehomeworkof第3页，共11页theirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyparents,asotherwisetheywouldhavedoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardButthereareworriesthatparentsstopsigningtheirhomework,thechildrennotgoodgrades.theefficientwayforchildrenstudycultivatetheirwillingnesslearnanddotheirownstudies.Whendoinghomework,studentspracticeandhopefullyapplywhattheyhavelearned.teachersaresupposedcheckstudents’homeworkandidentifytheirmistakes.Butparentscorrecttheirmistakesbythemselveswhensigningthehomework.Itstudents’dutydotheirhomework,beresponsiblefortheirstudiesandcorrecttheirmistakes.Parentssupervisingtheirhomework,checkingtheiranswersanddealingtheharderproblemsonlychildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemwaitfortheirparents’helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems.Childrenhavemanagetheirownlearninganddeveloptheabilitystudybythemselves,ascompetencenotbeachievedastudentsimplyrepeatsrigidwhichheassistedatschoolbyteachersandathomebyparents.AnexperimentconductedbyAmericanpsychologistMischelthe1960sprovedthatchildrenbetterself-disciplineperformedbettertheirstudiesandrelationships.Therelittledoubtthatparents’supervisioncanhomeworkButdoesnotchildrenthechanceproblems．Whatcanwelearnabouttheannouncement?AParentsdon'tsupport．makeseveryonepleased.．makesparentsworried.DItreducesparents'burdens.．themostefficientwayforchildrenstudy?Acheckstudents'homework.．Parentstheirchildren'shomework.．Childrenarewillinglearnbythemselves.DParentssupervisetheirchildren'homework.．Whathappenchildrenparentssupervisetheirhomework?ATheylackconfidence.．Theymayfeelgreatpressure.．Theybeindependent.DTheymaynotrealizetheirmistakes．theauthor’sattitudeparentssigningtheirhomework?第4页，共11页AOpposed.．Neutral.．Optimistic.DUnconcerned.CEnvisionafuturisticrooftopgardensoastutethatcapableofdiscerningtheoptimalmomentshoardwateranticipationofaridconditions,andwhenexpelwateravertinundation.suchintelligentroofsaretransitioningfromtherealmoffantasyrealitytheNetherlands.asubstantialportionofthenationsituatedbelowsealevel,theNetherlandshaslongbeenacquaintedtheperilsofflooding.Theadventofclimatechangehasusheredaneraofmoreextrememeteorologicalphenomena,includingtorrentialdownpoursandperiodsofdrought,compellingthecityofAmsterdamcontemplatenovelstrategiesforself-preservation,andwithinthiscontextthatResilioasapivotalAspertheassertionsontheirofficialwebsite,Resilioengagedtheconstructionofblue-greenroofsacrosstheexpanseofAmsterdam.Inconjunctionthelocalgovernmentalauthorities,fromtheyears2018through2022,theyhaveinstalledspecializedroofingsystemstheneighborhoodsofAmsterdamthataremostvulnerabletheravagesofflooddamage.Theseroofsarecomposedofamultitudeofstrata.ParamountamongtheselayersthewaterretentionDuringepisodesofcopiousrainfall,thislayerservesaccumulatetherainwaterthatwouldotherwiseinundatethestreets,andtimesofdrought,channelsstoredwaternourishthegardensituatedontheuppermostItthisparticularlayerthatdistinguishestheblue-greenroofsfromtheirconventionalgreencounterparts.Researchindicatesthatblue-greenroofspossessthecapacitycaptureasmuchas97%ofextremerainfall,starkcontrastthemere12%thatregulargreenroofscanretain.whattrulysetsResilioroofsaparttheirsophisticatedsystems.Anarrayofblue-greenroofsareinterconnectedadigitalcommunicationnetwork,therebyenablingeachroofbemanipulatedrespondingthevolumeofwateramassedonthatspecificroofasthesituationdemands.EachroofalsoequippedavalvethatlinkedacomputerizedsystemknownastheDecisionSupportSystem(DSS).Theinterfaceslocalweatherprognosticationsdeterminewhetherthevalveonaparticularroofshouldbeopened,allowingwaterbeacontrolledandgradualmannerintotheseweragesystem,orwhethershouldremainsealedcollecttheimpendingrain.TheseinnovationsarethehallmarksthatrenderResiliotrulyBlue-greenroofsexemplifythattheremediesthehazardsposedbyclimatechangenecessitateablendofcreativityandamultifacetedapproach,operatingonvariousmitigatetheadverseeffectsofourchangingenvironment.．WhatmaydirectlyleadthebuildingofResilioroofsAmsterdam?ATheincreasingdisasters.第5页，共11页．Thefinancial．Thesealevel.DThegeographicadvantage.．WhatdoweknowaboutthewaterretentionlayerofResilioroofs?ATheyareslowdrought.．Theyareabsolutelyperfect.．Theyserveadoublepurpose.DTheycantrapsolar．Whatthemainfunctionoftheaccordingthetext?Acollectweatherinformation.．controltheuseofthevalve.．helpthesewersystemDconnectthedigitalnetwork.．Whatbethebesttitleofthispassage?ASmartroofsystemsbecomingarealityAuckland．Resilioblue-greenroofsystemspreventingdisasters．Theworkingprincipleoftheblue-greenroofsystemsDThedifferencesbetweenResilioroofsandregulargreenroofsDtheoreticalmodelsexamininghowreputationsimpactdesirecooperateonereputationsaredefinedaseithergoodorbad,basedonlimitedinformation.Thesemodelshavetypicallyassumedthatasingleactiondeterminesreputation.Therealotofinformationavailableaboutbehaviorworld,especiallysocialmedia.AresearchbybiologyprofessorJeshuateamshowedthatlookingatmultipleactionsandbadactionsamethodofjudgingbehaviorthatsufficientsustaincooperation,amethodtheycall“looktwice,once.”Thebasicideathisstudythatobserveinteractionsofsomebodyandatleastoneofthemanactionthatwouldconsidergood,thencooperatethatperson,butotherwiserejectTheresearchpointsoutthatevendifferentpeopleasocietysubscribedifferentstandardsofjudgment,“looktwice,once”generatessufficientconsensuspromotecooperation.PlotkinthatthismethodmaintainscooperationwithoutreferringreputationsreleasedbypublicinstitutionsItoffersanimportantalternativewhenpublicinstitutionsbutdecreaseoftrustthempreventscooperation.第6页，共11页Plotkinallresearchersweresurprisedthatthe“looktwice,once”strategybedisplacedbyotherstrategies,suchasalwayscooperatingoralwaysrejecting,lookingatthanactionsfromaperson,oradifferentproportionof“badactions”.Perhapssurprisinglylookingmorethantwicegenerateanadditionalbenefit.“Informationturnedoutbeadoublesedgedsword,sothateven,wheninformationwasfreelyaccessible,individualsweretypicallyunableuseallofit,”headds.Plotkinnotesthattheoverallsimplicityandreliabilityoftheirfindingsindicatethatthisbehavioralstrategybeoldhumansocieties.Theresearchersseepotentialforanthropologists(人类学家)andbehavioralscientistsbuildontheir．Howdoesmethodofjudgingbehavior-A(differfrompriormodels?AItreliesmainlyonsocialmedia.．emphasizespublicreputation.．requireslesspersonalinformation.DIttakesintoaccountbehaviors.．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“looktwice”method?AItbroadensthedefinitionofreputation.．developsalternativecooperate.．encouragesconcentrationongoodbehaviors.DItaimsprovideasolutionsocialproblems.．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consensus”paragraph4mean?AAgreement.．Resources.．Motivation.DBenefits.．Whatparagraph5mainlyaboutconcerningthe“looktwice”Aeffectiveness.．application.．disadvantages.Dinfluence.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。hadameltdownAnemotionalmeltdownexactlyamedicaldisease.第7页，共11页36breakingpoint.Howdofeelafterhadameltdown?Dofeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior?37Anoccasionalmeltdownsomething“wrong”you.Itapopulartermuseddescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyofhitamayjustbeanindicatorofachallengingforyou.peoplewouldratherameltdownasquicklyaspossible,canbealearningexperience.Iffeelembarrassedaboutrevealingyouremotionspublic,examinehowfeelaboutyourfeelings.Whyokayforbeorbesad,orneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse?38bekindyourself.Ifyourmeltdowninvolvedraisingyourvoiceatotherpeopleorbehaviorlikethrowinganobjectthepresenceofothers,apologizeandupaplanyouremotionsdifferentlythenextyou’reupsetorstressed.Iffindthisofbehaviorcommonforandyou’rehavingmanagingonyourown,considerreachingapsychologist.39Itdamagesanotherattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.40experienceservesabasisforreflection.kindyourselfandfindhelpfuldealmeltdowns:AItcanhappenanyone.．Areahappyperson?．Learnfromeverymeltdown.DTherearenegativeeffectsaboutmeltdown,．Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionnothelpful.．Areanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyouroutburst?GHavinganemotionalmeltdownneveranexcuseforabusive第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)SimonGriffithsthefounderofWhoGivesACrap,acompanythathastoiletpaper41thejourneybeganapeople,about40%oftheworld!volunteeringAsiaandAfrica,Simonorganizationsdoingincrediblethingshelppeoplethere,butthelackofsustainablefundinggreatly45theirInspiredbyhisexperiencedevelopingcountries,Simonadifference.Butwhatshouldhesell?OneSimonwalkedintothebathroomandagoodidea47him:hecouldselltoiletpaperanddonatedhalfprofitshelpfundorganizationsbuilding42statistic—atoiletnot432.4billion4446sellgoodstoilets.WhoGivesACrapwasborn.often,peoplebuyproductsthat48theirtastebutwithoutcleverpackaging,50qualityandaesthetics(美学),sothatsohispeoplewouldwantputtheirbathroom.Itwasnotbeyondtheir51thattheirgoodssoldwell.TheirdonationAustraliahasfromtheinitial2,00AUD5.85millionAUD,theybecoming5249wascreatesomethingthat.第8页，共11页Wheninterviewed,Simonsaid“ItriedvariousjobsbeforeWhoGivesACrap.Butafterworkingbothcorporateandnon-profitorganizations,I53Iwantedcombinebusinesssocial54soIfoundthewayuseprofitsfromeverydayproductsdogood55.”．Acreated．occupied．shocking．sensitive．witnessed．weighedup．revisedtransformedobviousD．disturbedD．awesomeD．unique．Ainteresting．Ainvisible．Aannounced．Atookup．Arevealed．Aannoyed．Asubscribe．Aintention．Aignored．Aexpectation．ApartneraccessibleimaginedheldbackresignedbotheredstickD．suggestedD．appealedD．resolvedD．chose．struck．reactD．correspondD．criterionD．adoptedD．occupationD．donor．attitude．combined．description．clientassumptionevaluatedpassionopponentrecognizedprospectsappropriately．Ablamed．Aimpacts．Aglobally．deniedD．detectedD．conflictsD．individually．careers．immediately第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BlackMyth:hasimpressedgamesworldwide56breathtakingvisualsandcompellingnarrative.57(draw)inspirationfromtheclassicChinesenovelJourneythe,thegame,58tellsthetaleofayoungimmersesplayersarichculturalexperience,meantuncoverthetruthaboutthelegendaryThisambitioustitleanevidenceexpandinggamingshowcasingpotentialcreate59(globe)competitivegames.Thesuccess60viewsacrossplatforms.Playersfromdifferentculturesareinterested,despitethedeep(remark),toppingsaleschartsandgatheringmillionsofrootsChinesemyths.Up(understand)thenarrative61(inspire)readtheoriginalnovel62theculturaldepthposes63challengefornon-Chinese-speakingplayers,astheplotcomplexlywoventheclassictale.Someplayersfindfollowthebutthatstopthemfromenjoyingthegame.64hardTheimpactevidentasbridgesthebetweenChinesecultureandtheinternationalinspiringmythologyandliterature.65(curious)andfosteringadialogueaboutChinese第四部分，写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)．假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办一个主题为“ScienceChangesOurLives”的科技节第9页，共11页(ScienceFestival)活动，请你给留学生朋友写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1、活动目的；2、活动内容；3、报名方式。注意：1、写作词数应为80左右；2、请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dear___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。67.Astheonlychildofmyparents,thelatestfashionswerealwaysreachforIlikedhavingthelatestclothesandaparticularlook.SometimesIfeltIbeacceptedunlessIcouldcreatethethelatestclothesandshoes.Iwouldshoppingallthetime.AswentthethingsIwantedweregettingexpensiveandmyanswerwasnolonger“yes”everything.OnedayIaskedmotherforalittleextramoneyshopping.Aftergivingmealongspeechaboutnotspendingtooonclothes,shedecidedacreditcardsothatIcouldlearnhandlemoneylikeanadult.Itsoundedlikeagreatideame:Ihaveaskherformoneyallthetime.I’dbefree.Afewdaysshehandedthecardandsatmedowntalkaboutmyspendinglimit.crazybuyingeverythingsee.I’mpayingthatbilleverymonth—rememberthat.$150everymonth.Thinkcanhandlethat?”shesaid.“Icanhandleyou’llsee,”Isaid,alreadythinkingaboutthefirstthingIwasgoingthefirstmonths,Ionlyusedthecardbuysmallthings—ashirthereandthereandtreatingmyfriendsaOnceIusedhavingthecard,Istartedgoingshoppingeveryweek,alwaysmanagingfindsomethingIwantedbutneed.Iwasn’tgoingoverandtherewerenocomplaintsfrommyButoneIsawapairofUGGbootsIwantedthatcost$250.Theywereandseeingothersthemmademewantthemmore.Atthatmoment,nothingcouldstopmefromgettingnoteventhebillorwhatmymotherwouldsayaboutIboughtthemeventhoughtheywerewayovermylimit.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)开头已给出。Paragraph1:Forthefirstfewdays,IhidthemmymotherbecauseIwanthermakemethem.第10页，共11页_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Onceshetookmythingschangedalot._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页，共11页石家庄市第一中学2025届高考第一次模拟考试英语答案1.CABBBDADACDA2.CCCAACCCF3.BBABDDBAE4.ACAA5.AABB.9.54.ABAGBAA5.CCBABBDCDC56.57.Drawing58.which59.globally60.remarkable61.havebeeninspired62.understand63.a64.65.curiosity．例文DearIhopethisfindswell.I’mwritinginviteattendaScienceFestivalthemed“ScienceChangesOurLives,”whichbeheldourschoolnextweek.Theeventaimsshowcasetheroleofscienceimprovinghumanlife.Activitiesincludescienceexhibitions,lecturesonnewtechnologies,andinteractiveexperiments.Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseupattheschooloremailusbythisparticipationmoreexciting!Lookingforwardseeingthere!Hua．例文：Forthefirstfewdays,IhidthemmymotherbecauseIwanthermakemethem.Ofcourse,she’dfindoutsoonerorbutIdecidedI’dworryaboutthatwhenthecame.nowIwasenjoyingnewboots.whenthecreditcardbillandmymotherfoundoutthecase,shewasupset,andcalledmeoveratmeandletmeknowhowdisappointedshewasthatI’dabusedhertrust.askedmebackthecreditcard.Onceshetookmythingschangedalot.Therewerefewershoppingtrips,andallthethingsIwantedseemedoutofreach.Iknewmymotherwasright;aboutmorethanmaterialthings.Once,havingthelatestclothesandshoesgavemeasenseofimportance,butI’mworriedaboutpayingbillsonandhandlingmoneyforthefuture.AsIimportantme,buthavingthelatestofeverything听力原文：题（短对话）1Hello,Mike.ThisWhyaren’tclassIt’sgoingbelate!beencoughingandIhaveasorethroat.I’monwaythehospitalnow.2Hello,Owen.Iheardhaveaimportantbasketballtomorrow.Yeah,myteamhasbeentraininghardforforthepastweeks.Ibelieveyourteamwin.3Brown,Iheardyou’regoingChicago.Aregoingthereforabusinesstrip?No.sonattendingcollegethere.Hehasnoback.I’mgoingtheremysowecanstaytogetherasa4Youlookgreattoday.Um...I’menjoyingmyselfthesunshine,breathingthesaltyseaairandlisteningthesoundofwaves.5Jack,havebrushedyourteeth?No,IalreadybrushedthemthisI’mbusydoinghomework.Jack,knowhavebrushthemtwiceaday.Dr.Brunswicksaidso.Don’ttalkback.Justdonow.题（长对话）：Oh,thephoneringing!Letanswerthephone.ItmustbeHello,thisBettyspeaking.Who’scalling?What?HappyCoffeeShop?Wrongnumber!Ithoughtwasacallabouttheresultofmyinterview.Pleasestopbeingsoanxious.Didn’tsaytheywouldinformaweek?hasbeendays.Youneedbepatient.calmdown.Perhapsyou’reright.I’lljustwaitpeacefully.题（长对话）：Henry,whotheyoungermanthepicture?That’smyuncle’ssonCoryNieves.rolemodel.Whatmakeshimyourrolemodel?abilityofdoingbusiness.Hestartedsellinghotchocolatewhenhewasjustsixyearsold.Helateraddedcookiesandlemonadethemenuastheweatherchanged.Heandhismotheruptheircookierecipeandfocusedtheirsalesoncookies.motherwassurprisedbyhissuccessashewasmakingupwardsof300dollarsaday.That’sreallyamazing.Right.Nowherunshisownbusinesscal