专题24 阅读理解（记叙文）（解析版）-2023年中考英语考点详解+专项训练

专置”鲫读理筹（记叙文）

4"若早劄道

人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短

篇故事两类。

1.人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻铁事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历

程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。

2.短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或

结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者

的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判

断能力。

舞恩技巧

一、阅读技巧

1.要快速浏览全文，圈出重要的连接词（如and,but等），掌握主旨和大意，

特别注意文章的主题句里出作者的写作思路。

2.要尽快浏览短文后的思考题，尽量带着题目中的问题再读文章。

3.完成事实细节题要先划出题干中的主谓宾，然后利用这些词去文中找到定位

句。

4.要把有关于who.what,where,how,why等方面内容圈出来，

5.遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者态度和命题人的意图，尤其注意关系连接词

和符号变化，不要凭个人直觉胡乱猜测。

二、做题技巧：

1.猜词题。

（1）根据生活常识猜测词义。

（2）根据上下文、前后句的意思来猜测词义

（3）根据转折、因果关系猜测词义。

（4）通过同义词、反义词及或并列词的关系猜测词义。

（5）通过构词法猜词（否定前缀：un-in・dis・im；■名词后缀：・ment,er,or,ress,

ist等等）。

（6）通过前后给出的定义句或解释句来推测词义。

2.细节理解题。

（1）首先浏览也把你题目看清题目要求理解什么细节，还是那句话，画题干关

键词。

（2）然后有选择性的在文中找出相应的段落，句子或短语。

（3）认真分析比定,选出正确答案。注意同词复现、同句复现等。

3.主旨题

无论是在段落中还是文章中是明显还是隐蔽，主旨的提出主要有四种情况，

（1）首段或首句开门见山提出核心问题。

（2）文章中间段或段落中间句给出中心，

（3）段落末句或文章末段对全段或全文进行总结概括，得出段落主题句或文章

主旨句。

（4）文章或段落中不明确给出中心，考生要根据各段中心或各句的内容进行总

结，自己推出的主旨。

（5）文章出现频率极高的词，很有可能与主旨或标题关键词相关；选主旨句或

标题时，过于绝对、过于片面、过于宽泛的不选。

4.判断题

（I）注意是选择错误的还是正确的选项；

（2）划出选项中的主谓宾、连词等关键词，回到文中仔细比对。

5.推理题

（1）判断原则：注意包含infer,imply,conclusion,conclude,summary等词

的题目多为推理题。

（2）通读全文，尤其是首尾段，迅速把握主旨；

（3）通读选项，每个选项都要勾画关键词，做到能理解选项的大致意思即可；

（4）迅速找到选项所在的段落，重点关注段落中心句和逻辑关系，推理题的答

案一般是对文章或段落中心句的同义替换；

（5）命题方式：一般是正话反说，反话正说，无中生有，关键词替换，张冠李戴等。

4＞旁盘点击（瓶辟障高值）

1、（2022•四川绵阳•中考真题）

AtasnowparkinZhangjiakou,Hebei,ChineseteenagesnowboarderSuYiniingwonasilver

inthemen'ssnowboardingcompetitiononFebniary7.ItwasthefirsttimethataChinese

snowboarderhadevercompetedinthiseventatanyOlympics.Suwasintroducedto

snowboardingattheageof4byhisparents,whowerebothsnowboardingfans.Sufellinlove

withthesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.Laterhekeptonpracticingafterclass.To

saveupmoretimeforsnowboarding,hewouldgetupat5amandfinishhishomeworkearly.

Sujustsawsnowboardingasahobbyinthebeginning.However,onJuly31,2015whenhe

knewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessional（职业

的）competition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogo

professional.

In2018SubecameamemberofChina'snationalsnowboardingteam.In2020and2021,he

tookhomegoldmedals（奖牌）ofallnationalcompetitions.InJanuary2021,hebecamethefirst

ChinesemansnowboardertofinishtheCab180（）—themostdifficultsnowboardingskill.

BehindhissuccessisSu'shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.

Usuallyhearrivedatthetrainingcenterearlierthanhisteammates.Inthatway,hecouldpractice

more.Heevenbrokeseveralsnowboardsinoneweekbecauseofheavytraining.

AfterSuwonhissilvermedal,hisfatherSuQunreceivedaninterview.Hesaidthatthis

wouldnotbehisson'slastOlympicsandSuwoulddobetterinthefiiture.

1.HowdidSufeelthefirsttimehetriedsnowboarding?

A.Disappointed.R.Interested.C.Worried.D.Moved.

2.WhydidSudecidetogoprofessional?

A.Hisparentsweresnowboardingfans.B.Hecouldfinishthemostdifficultskill.

C.HejoinedChina'snationalsnowboardingteam.D.WinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldin

Beijing.

3.WhendidSubecomeanationalteammember?

A.In2022.B.In2020.C.In2018.D.In2015.

4.WhatisthekeytoSu'ssuccess?

A.Takinghomegoldmedals.B.Trainingharddayandnight.

C.BeingthefirsttofinishtheCab1800.D.Gettingmuchhelpfromhisteammates.

5.Whichpartisthetextprobablytakenfrominamagazine?

A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Science.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A

【导语】本文是一名记叙文。介绍了苏翊鸣滑雪的经历，并且告诉我们付出努力终究会得到

回报的。

1.细节理解题。根据"Sufellinlovewiththesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.”

可知，当他们第一次带他去滑雪中心时，苏翊鸣就爱上了这项运动。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“However,onJuly31,2015whenheknewthatWinterOlympics2022

wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessionalcompetition.Hedreamedofjoiningin

theWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogoprofessional.”可知，当他知道2022年冬奥会将在北

京举行时，他的想法转向了职业比赛，他梦想着参加冬奥会，于是他决定走上职业道路。故

选D。

3.细节理解题。根据“In2018SubecameamemberofChina'snationalsnowboardingteam."可

知，2018年，苏翊鸣成为中国国家单板滑雪队的一员。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“BehindhissuccessisSu'shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychance

totrainmore.”可知，苏翊鸣成功的背后是他的努力，他充分利用每一个机会进行更多的训练。

故选Bo

5.推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍体育名人苏翊鸣，所以推测可能在体育版块看到这篇

文章，故选A。

2、（2022•湖北襄阳•中考真题）

WhenYangFanwastakingawalkaroundtheYuliangIsland,shesawablackswan（天鹅）in

（hegrass.YangFanknewthatswanscouldbefierce（凶猛的）.Butasshegotclosetothisone,it

didn'tmove.

Shewassurethattheswanneededhelp.SoYangcoveredthebird'sheadwithherjacketto

keepitscool,pickeditupcarefully,andhelditinherarms.ShedecidedtosendittotheAnimal

CareCenter,butthecenterwasacrosstheHanRiver,farfromthepark.Shedidn'tknowhowto

carrytheswanthere.Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbygaveherandtheswanalifttoanearby

busstop.

Onthebus,nooneseemedsurprisedby“theunusualpassenger”.Insteadtheywerewonied.

SomeonehelpedYangFancallthecenterontheway.AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,picked

herupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter.There,thsanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswan

waspoisoned,causedbycaringsomethingusedtokillmice.Theswanwaswelllookedafteratthe

ucnlci.Sheevenmadeafriend—alittledog.Thankslopeople'sluveandcaic,luckily,shewas

cured（:台愈）twomonthslater.

"It'samovingstory.YangFantravelledabouttwohoursanditwasreallyalongway."Says

LiTao."Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.^^Headds,UIamhappyto

seethatmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlifesince

Xiangyangbegantobuildthecivilized（文明）city.”

6.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtotheswan?

①ShewasfoundhyYangFan.②Sheatesomethingwrong.③Shewascured.

®Shemadefriendswithadog.⑤ShewassenttotheAnimalCareCenter.

A.①②⑤③④B.①⑤②C.②①⑤④③D.⑤②①③④

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“waspoisoned“meaninParagraph3?

A.困住B.中毒C.射伤D.掉队

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.YangFandidn'ttryherbesttosavetheswan.

B.Theswancouldbehelpedinamuchbetterway.

C.LiTaocaredmoreabouttheswanthanYangFan.

D.Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytoprotectthewildlife.

9.What'sthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.WaystoProtecttheAnimalsB.MoreAnimalCareCentersAreNeeded

C.ASwanMeetsaCityFullofLoveD.EffortstheAnimalDoctorsHaveMade

【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事。

6.细节理解题。根据“shesawablackswan（天鹅）inthegrass...Butasshegotclosetothisone,it

didn,tmove."；“AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethem

tothecenter."；“Sheevenmadeatriend-alittledog.Thankstopeople'sloveandcare,luckily,she

wascured（治愈）twomonlhslater.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：天鹅吃错了东西，被杨凡发现，

然后被送去动物中心，在那里交了一个狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即②①⑤④③。故选C。

7.词句猜测题。根据“causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.（是因为吃了用来杀死老

鼠的东西。〉”可知，天则是中毒了，所以划线词“waspoisoned”意为“中毒的”。故选B。

8.推理判断题。根据"Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.（所有的陌

生人都想帮助她和天鹅。）”可知，人们不遗余力地保拧野生动物。故选D。

9.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天

鹅的故事，表现了人们越来越重视保护野生动物的重要性。C选项“天鹅遇见充满爱的城市”

符合题意。故选C。

3、（2022•湖北黄石•中考真题）

IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedto103k

aftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcould

makemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialso

madeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.

Attheageof13,1inventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomy

family'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,catchingthelion,Ithought,was

notasafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto“invenl"asolution.

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcame

toknowthatdidn'thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.

However,Ididn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthelioninto

thinkingthatIwasstandingnear（hecowshed.Butihelionwasveryclever.Ilcamethefirstday,

sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn't

move.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.

However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手电筒）.Tomy

surprise,theliondidn'tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoI

hadanidea...

10.WhatwasGarrisoninterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A.Trickingneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.

C.Makingcarparts.D.Tryingnewideas.

11.Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

12.Howdidthewriterfinallydriveawaythelion?

A.Usingastick.B.Usingamovinglight.

C.Usingfire.D.Usingascarecrow.

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?

A.Creative.B.Thankful.C.Open-minded.D.Outgoing.

14.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Nopains,nogainsB.Loveanimals,lovelife

C.ItisnevertoooldtolearnD.Usingyourbrainmakesadifference

【答案】10.D11.C12.B13.A14.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历。

10.细节理解题。根据“Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.”可知，在作者小

时候，他喜欢尝试新想法，故选D。

11.细节理解题。根据“ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredof

fire."；"AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）"ThenIrealizedthatthelion

wasafraidofamovingligh:.SoIhadanidea”可知，作者想要用火、用稻草人和用移动的光线

去驱赶狮子，一共是三种方法。故选C。

12.细节理解题。根据"ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidca,,

可知，作者最后驱赶狮子的方法是使用移动的光线。故选B.

13.推理判断题。根据"SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfrom

carpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefillcailythingsfbrmyneighbors.”以及下

文可知，作者从小喜欢发明，不仅用发明改变了自己生活，也改变了别人的生活。可推知作

者是很聪明且有创造力的，故选A。

14.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历，

这告诉我们要用自己的大麻去做一些有意义的事情。选项D”自己的大脑去做一些有意义的

事情”为本文最佳标题。故选D。

4、（2022•浙江衢州•中考真题）

Alicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanewbook.Shehad

saveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebook

withheronlinechat（聊天）group.Alotoftheotherkidsinthegroupweregoingtobuythebook,

too.Infact,thatwasthemainthingeveryoneinthechatroomwastalkingaboutoneafternoon.

Allofasudden,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.Th?

messagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbook

togelhe匚Alicetoldhermumaboutthemessage,andhermumasked,“DoyouknowEllafrom

school?^^

"No,"Aliceanswered.uWc'vconlychattedonline.Idon'tthinkshegoestomyschool.”

“Listen,“Alice'smumwasanxiousandsaid,“Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimes,

peopleonlinearen'twhotheysaytheyare.Andwhenyou'reonline,youcan'talwaystell.SoI

don'tthinkit'sagoodideaforyoutomeetthisperson.n

“But,Mum,"Alicesaid,“whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwith

me?”

Alice'smumconsideredthatfbramoment.Thenshesaid,"Let'sdothis.DadandIwillgo

withyoutothebookstoretobuythebookwithElla.IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeet

youinperson,that'sgreat.Ifnot,

Alicedidn'tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasright

aboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla'smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheand

herparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.

Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.WhenEllanevershowed

upand（hendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladthey

weretheretobewithher.

15.WhatdidAliceplantodothatweekend?

A.TobuyabookwithElla.B.Totalkwithherparents.

C.lbchatonlinewithfriends.D.Tomeetherfavouritewriter.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”meaninthetext?

A.Worried.B.Bored.C.Pleased.D.Interested.

17.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“"？

A.we,llsaysorrytoherB.you'llloseallyourmoney

C.we'lltakecareofyouD.you'llmissagoodchance

18.Whichisalessonfromthetext?

A.Don'tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents.B.Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.

C.Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents.D.Wcmustpayattentiontosafetyonthe

Internet.

【答案】15.A16.A17.C18.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，爱丽丝准备跟网上认识的艾拉一起去书店买书，但是父母不放

心决定跟爱丽丝一起去，爱丽斯告诉了艾拉这件事，但是第二天艾拉并没有出现。作者通过

这个故事告诉我们：必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。

15.细节理解题。根据“Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthis

weekend.”和“whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwithme?”可知，爱丽丝

已经攒好了钱，准备这个周末买这本书。故选A。

16.词句猜测题。根据"Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen'twhothey

saytheyarc.Andwhenyou'reonline,youcan,talwaystell.SoIdon'tthinkit'sagoodideafor

youtomeetthisperson.“可知，妈妈担心网上认识的人不安全，所以anxious的意思是“担心

的，紧张的“，故选A。

17.推理判断题。根据"IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeetyouinperson,that'sgreat.If

not,...”可知，爸妈决定跟爱丽丝一起去，如果艾拉是个孩子就没事，但如果不是个孩子，爸

妈会保护爱丽丝。故选C。

18.推理判断题。根据"Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.When

Ellanevershowedupandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.

Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.”可知，第二天艾拉没出现，也在聊天室里消失了，

由此推知，我们必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。改选D。

5、（2022•辽宁鞍山•中考真题）

Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.Wewereverysad.

Wclearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.We

receivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedihesweetestletter

remindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wccanstillfindkindness

aroundus.

Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogive

histrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.

WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatErieshouldneverstoplearning

andmakingmusic.

Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onething

aboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwho

wantstochangethingsforthebelter,iibecomesreallynecessary.

Wearereallythankfulfbreveryone'skindness.Andwearethankfillthatthetrombonegot

lost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople'shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenever

metbefore.

19.WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?

A.Histrombonewaslost.B.Hegaveawayhistrombone.

C.Histrombonewasbroken.D.Heboughtatrombone.

20.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?

A.Shekeptitasecret.B.Shedidn'tcareaboutit.

C.Sheboughtanewtrombone.D.Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.

21.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.

A.EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneB.Eric'sclassmatelenthistrombonetohim

C.ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoD.Eric'smotherstoppedhimlearningand

makingmusic

22.Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?

A.Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.B.Becauseshegotmanypeople'scareand

kindness.

C.Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D.Becausehersondidn'tneedthetrombone

anymore.

23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Everyoneisgoodinourlife.B.Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.

C.Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness,D.WhathappenedwhenEricgotanew

trombone?

【答案】19.A20.D21.C22.B23.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰,

一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric,这让作者和儿子学到了很多。

19.细节理解题。根据“Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.“可知，Eric

两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。

20.细节理解题。根据"Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterand

lessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircarefbrus.”可矢口，作者觉得

告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选Do

21.细节理解题。根据根richadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.”可知，Eric几周前举行

了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。

22.推理判断题。根据“Wcreceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus."以及

“Wearereallythankfulforeveryone'skindness.”可知，由于一把丢失的长号，她得到了很多人

的关心和善良。故选

23.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕•把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开

的。C选项“丢失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最佳标题。故选C。

6、（2022•四川•宜宾市教科所中考真题）

Dreamsreallyexist.Butinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,theyarerememberedjustasa

drcam.Thatiswhathappenedtome.

Ialwayshad（hedreamtodance.WhenIwasyoung,Iwoulddancearoundandaroundiithe

fieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmybackyard.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,

"Idon'tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon'thavethetalenttobeaballerina（芭蕾舞演

员）Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundandcriedfbrhours.

Welivedinthecountrysidebyalake.Mymotherdidiftlikeanythingbecauseshethought

nothingwaseverperfectinherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutsheendeduplivinginthe

countryside,farawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldcometrue.

Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iusedtositthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.

Oncethewavescame,myreflectionwouldbewashedaway,justlikemydreamtodance.

AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealizemydreamwasevenbombecauseofsomethingthat认as

insideme.ThedreamIhadwasnevercaredfor,soitslowlydied.WhenIfinallywokeupfrom

manyyearsofdreaming,IrealizedthatIcouldn'tonlydanceinthewildflowers.Ihadtomoveon

tothestage（舞台）.

24.Whatisthewriter'sdream?

A.Tobeaballerina.B.Todanceinthefield.

C.Toliveinthecity.D.Tohelphermother.

25.WhydidAnnacryforhours?

A.Shecouldn'tsleepduringthenight.B.Shecouldn'trememberherdreams.

C.Peopledidn'tletherdanceintheyard.D.Peopledidn'tthinkshewasgoodatdance.

26.WhatcanweknowaboutAnna'smotherfromParagraph3?

A.Sheachievedherdream.B.Shewantedtoliveinthecity.

C.Shewassatisfiedwithherlife.D.Shelikedlivinginthecountryside.

27.WhatdidAnnausuallydowhenhangingou（bythewater?

A.Dancebyherself.B.Dosomewashing.

C.Findherlostdreams.D.Watchherselfinthewater.

28.WhatdidAnnafinallydecidetodo?

A.Letherdreamdie.B.Holdontoherdream.

C.Gobacktothecountry.D.Livewithherdearmother.

【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.D28.B

【导语】本文讲述了作者的有关梦想的情况。

24.细节理解题。根据"Idon'tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon'thavethetalenttobe

aballerina（芭蕾舞演员）.”可知，作者的梦想是成为芭蕾舞演员，故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据“whenIheardavoicesaying,44Idon51knowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.

Youdon'thavethetalenttobeaballerina（芭蕾舞演员）Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundand

criedforhours.”可知，因为人们认为她不擅长跳舞，所以她会哭很久，故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据"Mymotherdidn'llikeanythingbecauseshethoughtnothingwasever

perfectinherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutsheendeduplivinginthecountryside,far

awayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldcometrue.“可知,妈妈并不喜欢农村的

生活，她喜欢城市的生活，她想生活在城市，故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据“Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iusedtosittherefbrhoursandstareat

myreflection”可知，作者喜欢在水边闲逛，常常在那里坐上几个小时.，盯着自己的倒影，

故选Do

28.细节理解题。根据“When1finallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,IrealizedthatI

couldn'tonlydanceinthewildflowers.Ihadtomoveontothestage（舞台）.”可知，作者最后坚

持了自己的梦想，故选B。

7、（2022•辽宁丹东•中考真题）

Itwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.

Thekidswereplayingintheirbackyard.Suddenlyalittlecatgotstuck（卡住）underthe

fence（篱芭）.Thekidstriedtofreethecat,buttheycouldivt.Sotheyaskedtheirmotherfbrhelp.

Themotherfreedthecat.Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmotheriftheycould

keepit.Themothersaid,"Idon'tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfather,too.^^

Thekidswailedanxiously（焦急地）foriheirdadbackfromwork.When（heyheard（heir

fatheropeningthedoor,theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime,“Hi,daddy!”

“Youarcsurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.What'sup?''herfathersaid.

“Nolhingdaddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,“Ihegirlreplied.Thentheirmothersaid,“Go

ahead.Askyourdad.^^

Thegirl（oldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,“No,you

can't.Wchavefedfivecatsuptillnow.YourmommyandIhavenotimetotakecareofany

more/'Hearingthis,thekidslookedunhappy.

Seeingthesadlooksonthekids'faces,thefatherchangedhismind.Hesaid,“AHright.

Sinceyouloveitsomuch,youcankeepit.”

“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!MHowever,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolookafter

thecatontheirown.

Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpctfriend.Thenthecatwasgiventhename“Lucky”

bythekids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.

29.Whohelpedthecattogetfree?

A.Itsmother.B.Thekids.C.Thekids'dad.D.Thekids'mum.

3（）.Whatdidthekidswarntodo?

A.Tobuythecat.B.Tokeepthecal.

C.Togivethecattotheirfather.D.Toreturnthecattoitshome.

31.Whydidthekidsshouiloudlywhentheysawtheirfather?

A.Becausetheyhadaquestiontoaskhim.

B.Becausetheywantedtothanktheirfather.

C.Becausethey'dliketoshowtheirlovefbrthecat.

D.Becausetheywantedtosharehappinesswiththeirfamily.

32.Whatdidthefatheraskthekidstodo?

A.Tolookafterthemselves.B.Toaskthemotherforhelp.

C.Totakecareofthecat.D.Togivethecataname.

33.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AhappyfatherB.Adangerouscat

C.AnunhappygirlD.Anewpetfriend

【答案】29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父

母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己

照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运

29.细节理解题。根据“Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.'FJ知孩子

们的妈妈帮助猫重获自由，故选D。

30.细节理解题。根据"Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldkeep

it”可知孩子们想要养这只猫。故选B。

31.细节理解题。根据“Themothersaid,41don'tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfather,too/

Thekidswaitedanxiouslyfortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheirfatheropeningthe

door,theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime,*Hi,daddy!’”可知孩子们看到爸爸时大喊是因

为他们有问题要问他。故选A。

32.细节理解题。根据“However,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolookafterthecaton

theirown”可知爸爸让孩子们照顾这只猫。故选C。

33.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养

小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫,

孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫"幸运结合"Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpct

friend.”可知用“Anewpetfriend”做标题最合适。故选D。

8、(2022•辽宁丹东•中考真题)

Nanielikesreadingverymuch.Hewantedtosharehisloveofreadingwithhiscommunity,

sohedecidedtoturnhishomeintoalibrary.Atfirst,hisfamilyobjected.Buthetalkedwithtlieni

andfinallytheyagreedtosupporthim.

Hislibrarybeganin2C00,withacollectionofaround100ofhisownbooks.Hesimplyput

thebooksoutsidehisfrontdoortoseewhetherpeoplewanted(oborrowthem.Asaresult,people

borrowedand