国家开放大学《管理英语4》单元自测1-8答案

国家开放大学《管理英语4》单元自测1-8答案单元自测11.—Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?—__________【答案】Ithinkso.2.—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.—__________.We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.【答案】You'reright3.—Thisprojectistoobigformetofinishontime.—________________.【答案】I'llgiveyouahand4.—Couldyougiveusaspeechonmanagementfunctionssomedaythisweek?—________________.【答案】I'dloveto,butI'mbusythisweek5.—Wecouldletsomeofthestaffworkfromhome.________________?—That'sagoodidea.【答案】Whatdoyouthinkofit1.Theresponsibilitiesinhandbook______thatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.【答案】indicate2.AT&Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanninganddecision-makingskillswere______tobepromotedintomanagementjobs.【答案】morelikely3.______hisangertheemployeescalledhimMr.Thunder,buttheylovedhim.【答案】Dueto4.Supervisorsshould______theiremployeesintwo-waycommunicationsothatunderstandingtakesplace.【答案】engage5.Eventhebestcontinuallyseekwaysto______theirskills.【答案】sharpen6.______managersspendmostoftheirtimeinface-to-facecontactwithothers,buttheyspendmuchofitobtainingandsharinginformation.【答案】Notonlydo7.______CEOsspendplanning,themoreprofitabletheircompaniesare.【答案】Themoretime8.ThedemandsandrequirementsplacedontheCEOofSonyaredifferentfrom______onthemanagerofyourlocalWendy'srestaurant.【答案】those9.Itisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity______wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.【答案】that10.TheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondaisgivenspecificinstructions______employthebestpossibleworkers.【答案】onhowto1.二、听力理解：听录音，选择最佳答案。操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。1.WhatkindofroleisMelindatakingonforherjob?2.HowlongwillMelindabetrainedforhernewrole?3.HowoftenshouldMelindareporttotheboardontheprogressoftheproject?4.WhatkindofcontractcanMelindasignwithoutsidecontractors?5.WhichonedoesNOTbelongtoMelinda'sresponsibilities?【答案】CBABA二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。WhoKilledNokia?Nokiaexecutivesattemptedtoexplainitsfallfromthetopofthesmartphonepyramidwiththreefactors:1)thatNokiawastechnicallyinferiortoApple,2)thatthecompanywascomplacentand3)thatitsleadersdidn'tseethedisruptiveiPhonecoming后文省略【答案】FFTFF

单元自测21.—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?—____________________actually,itwasreallyfrustrating.【答案】Notsogood2.—Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?—____________________.【答案】Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown3.—Howcanyouexplainthelatestsituation?—____________________,Iknowitisallmyfault.【答案】Sorry4.—Ifyoucan'tsaywhatyou'vecometosayatthemeeting,what'sthepoint?—____________________,butIthinkyoumightneedtochangeyourapproachsomewhat.【答案】Icanseethat5.—____________________identifytheproblemsthathavebeenoccurring?—Well,asyouknow,theproblemswehadwithGarycausedalotoffrictionamongtheteam.【答案】Areyouableto1.Whowas______themeeting？【答案】chairing2.EverytimeItriedtosaysomething,hewould______tosomethingelse.【答案】moveon3.Whatyouneedtodoistokeepthingsshortandsweet,justthe______.【答案】highlights4.Ithinktheprimary______factoristhere'sbeensomuchabsencelately.【答案】contributing5.He'sleftnow,butproductivityhasn't______thatmuch.【答案】pickedup6.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorableterms__________colleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.【答案】that7.Intoday'senvironment,__________peopleareoftenburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.【答案】where8.WhenthemessagefinallyreachedtheCommandCenter,it__________“mutated”tobecome—“Sendthreeandfour-pence,we'regoingtoadance.”【答案】had9.Ifdemandisrisingbutthefirm__________fromcommunicationfailure,thenstockswillfallandtherewillbeunderstaffing.【答案】issuffering10.Creativity,especially__________whichtakesplaceacrossdepartmentalboundaries,islikelytosufferhugelyasteamsynergyslips.【答案】that1.二、完型填空操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。WhatWeHaveHere:AFailuretoCommunicateItisthething.Therearemorewaysthanevertocommunicatewithpeople,yetitsometimesseemslikeitismoredifficulttoconnect—andstay—withanyone后文省略【答案】BBACA2.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。HabitsofHighlyEffectiveCommunicatorsIt'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon'tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?后文省略【答案】FFFTT3.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。CommunicationFailureThemeaningof“communication”goesalotdeeperthanpeopleoftenthink.Communicationisaboutconceiving,sending,receiving,andinterpretingmessagesaswellasconfirmingreceptionofthesemessages.Afailureatanypointinthischaincanresultinineffectivecommunication后文省略【答案】CABAC

单元自测31.—CouldIborrowyouriPadforafewhours?—_____________【答案】Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourtime.2.—IamsorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.—_____________【答案】Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.3.—_____________—I'dliketohavethisfilmdeveloped.【答案】MayIhelpyou?4.—WillyouhelpmearrangeameetingwithMr.Brown,please?—_____________【答案】SorryIcan't.Ihavetofinishmyprojectrightnow.5.—Whatareyourteammateslike?—_____________【答案】Theyareallwarmheartedandhelpful.1.IbelievethatIhavealottocontribute______ateamenvironment,andamcomfortableinbothleadershipandplayerroles.【答案】to2.Iliketothink______.Iamalwaystheonefindingnewwaystoasituationorchallenge.【答案】outsideofthebox3.Ihavebeenveryluckytohavehad______managersduringmycareersofar.【答案】terrific4.Howdoyougetyourmembersto______asateam?【答案】pulltogether5.Teammembersare______asuniquepeoplewithirreplaceableexperiences,pointsofview,andknowledgetocontribute.【答案】viewed6.Theteamcreatesanenvironment______peoplearecomfortableincommunicating,advocatingpositions,andtakingaction.【答案】inwhich7.Themajorityoftheseteamchallenges______anywhere.【答案】canbedelivered8.Regularandconcretefeedbackisimportant______whoisnotperforminguptoherpotential.【答案】whendealingwithaworker9.IfItakethetimetotalkwithmymanageratthebeginningofaproject,we______offtoagreatstartonthesamepage.【答案】canget10.Inhighschool,Iamequallycomfortable______asamemberofateamandindependently.【答案】working1.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。ATeamworkGameAteamofabout35employeeshadcometogetherforateambuildingevent.Theywereayoung,brightandenthusiasticteam.后文省略【答案】BACCA2.阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。TipsforTeamBuildingWhenyouthinkofteambuilding,doyouimmediatelypictureyourgroupoffataresortplayinggamesorhangingfromropes?后文省略【答案】TFFFT

单元自测41.—Wow!Thisisafantasticproject!I'veneverknownyou'resocreative.—__________【答案】Thanksforyourcompliments.2.—__________—Youmightaswellwriteathanks-note.【答案】Couldyousuggestsomewaysoftherewards?3.—DoyoumindifIusevoucherstospendinarestaurant?—__________【答案】Notatall.Goahead.4.—You'dbetternotpushyourselftoohard.Youcanasktheteamandlisten.—__________【答案】Youareright.5.—CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?—_________________________.【答案】That'sveryniceofyou1.Self-esteemneedsmightincludethe______fromaworkplace.【答案】rewards2.Learningnewthingshasalwaysbeenagreat______forme.【答案】motivator3.______thejob,employersdon'twanttohirepeoplewhoaredifficulttogetalongwith.【答案】Regardlessof4.Anappreciatedgiftandthegestureofprovidingitwill______yourcoworker'sday.【答案】lightup5.Theleader______atcreatingopportunitiestoproviderewards,recognitionandthankstohisorherstaff.【答案】excels6.Fifty-fivepercentoftherespondentssaidthatpraiseandattentionfromtheirsupervisorwouldmakethemfeel______thecompanycaredaboutthemandtheirwell-being.【答案】asif7.Ithinkabigpartofitis______weknowhowtohavefunonthejob.【答案】that8.Companiesare______interestedinyoursoftskills______theyareinyourhardskills.【答案】as…as…9.______clearlycommunicatewithandactivelylistentoemployeesisessentialtoimprovetheirperformance.【答案】Beingableto10.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,_________.【答案】however1.二、听力理解：听录音，判断正误。操作提示：正确选“T”，错误选“F”。Humanresourcessupportedtheproposalofgivingthebusinessintelligenceapayincentiveeverythreemonthsatthebeginning.2.BradfromhumanresourcessupportsScott'sidea.3.CarlottaisthemanagerofHRD.4.Menandwomeninthebusinessintelligenceteamwhohavebeenselectedtogettheprizewillreceivethesamerewardingthings.5.Theprize-winnercannotchoosetheprizethatcostsmorethan$500.7.Theprize-winnercanonlyhavematerialawardsandnodayoff.【答案】FTFFT2.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。HowGoogleContinuestoKeepEmployeesHappyWorkingforGoogleisadreamofmany,notjustbecauseofwhatthiscompanyhasachievedinthelast15years,butbecauseofitsenviableworkculture.后文省略【答案】BAABC3.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。TheRightWaytoMotivateEmployeesIt'simportantforaCEOtobepassionateandenthusiastic,butthere'salineofprofessionalismthatmustalwaysbemaintained后文省略【答案】FTFTF

单元自测51.—Haven'tseenyouforages.Whatareyoubusydoingnow?—____________【答案】Iamworkingparttimeinabookstore.2.—Over-the-top?Youmean…—____________【答案】Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloud.3.—DoyouknowwhereIcanrepairmymotorcar?—____________【答案】Aroundthestreetcorner.4.—IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.—____________【答案】Idon'tthinkso.It'snotyourfault.5.—Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—____________【答案】Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.1.Theworkmenwantto________thenumberofworkinghoursandtoincreasepay.【答案】decrease2.Goodwork________goodpay.【答案】deserves3.Achild'scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhishome________.【答案】environment4.Atarough________,wewilltakeanotherfourweekstofinishthisplan.【答案】estimate5.Pleaseaskthesolicitorwhathis________wouldbetotakethecasetocourt.【答案】fee6.Wendysuggeststhatwe________tomorrow.【答案】shouldgo7.Lindawalkedatthehead,________byhercolleagues.【答案】followed8.Myleathershoescostme________thelastpairsIbought.【答案】threetimesasmuchas9.Withouthisassistance,I________theresearchlastmonth.【答案】wouldnothavecompleted10.Theyhavecometotheconclusion________thiswinterwillbeevencolderthanbefore.【答案】that1.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。HowtoHandleaBadPerformanceReviewGettingabadperformancereviewcanmakeyoufeelangry,unappreciated,defeated,andhopeless.Butit'snottheendoftheworld后文省略【答案】CCBAB2.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。PerformanceManagementandPerformanceAppraisalPerformancemanagementaimstoacknowledgeemployeeachievements,supporttheirpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment,andmotivateandempowerthemtoperformtheirworkeffectively.后文省略【答案】TFTFF

单元自测61.—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlyacommoncold.—________!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.【答案】Whatarelief2.—Whichofthesehatsdoyouwant?—_______.Eitherwilldo.【答案】Idon'tmind3.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforafewdays.—_______.IwishIcouldgowithyou.【答案】Ireallyenvyyou4.—CanIhavethreedaysoffnextweek,Mr.Smith?—_____.Icanmanagewithoutyou.【答案】Ofcourse5.—Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,nooneelsewill.—_____.Confidenceisreallyimportant.【答案】Icouldn'tagreemore1._____thedeepeningofChina'seconomicreforms,thereisgreatercooperationandinterdependencebetweentheprivateandthepublicsector.【答案】With2.Redundancyhappenswhenemployeesneedto_____theirworkforce.Andasaresult,someonegetsdismissedfromwork.【答案】reduce3.Tobuildthereservoir（水库），thousandsofpeoplehavetobe_______.【答案】relocated4.Theydependoneachothertosurvive.Inotherwords,theyare______forsurvival.【答案】interdependent5.Sheisveryadaptiveandsoonadapted______tothecampuslife.【答案】to6.Thereisno_____thefactthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.【答案】denying7.All_____glitters闪闪发光)isnotgold.【答案】that8.Onhearingthenewsof______themajorexamagain,thegirlburstintotears.【答案】herhavingfailed9.Heorderedthatnothing________untilthepolicearrived.【答案】shouldbetouched10.Bytheendoftheyear,thesalesplanforthenextyear______.【答案】willhavebeenmade1.二、完型填空操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。OnMay27,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree,whenmyhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasitjumpedoverafence.Chriswasparalyzed瘫痪)fromthechestdown,tobreathenormally.后文省略【答案】BCCBA2.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。HowtoAdapttoChangeintheWorkplaceIfthere'sonewordthatcapturestheessenceofwhatisoccurringintheworldtoday,it's“change.”Downsizing,reorganizing,andcuttingcosts,arenowthenormforsurvival后文省略【答案】CABCA3.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。JackWelchLeadingOrganizationalChangeatGEWhenJackWelch,theChairmanandCEOatGeneralElectricGE)retiredin2001,hecouldlookbackataverysuccessfulcareer.HebecameCEOin198attheageof45.后文省略【答案】TFTTF

单元自测71.—Terriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourdictionary?—Yes,______________.【答案】ofcourse2.—Sorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.—__________.I'vejustarrived【答案】That'sallright3.—Thetripoughtnottotakemorethananhour.—____________.Itisatleasttwohours.【答案】Youmustbejoking4.—Haveyoualreadypaid?What'smyshareofthebill？—_________.Itwasn'tverymuch.【答案】Don'tworryaboutit5.—TheAutoShowintheCityStadiumhasbeencanceled.—Oh,no！_________【答案】Whatapity!1.Afterdaysofinvestigation,thepolicewere____reality.【答案】approaching2.Whatcanweexpect____him?【答案】from3.Anagreementwasreachedonthe_____ofmutualrespectandmutualinterest.【答案】basis4.Allthe_____guestsareseatedinthefrontrow.【答案】distinguished5.Theireconomyisexport______.【答案】oriented6._____thereissmoke,thereisfire.【答案】Where7.Thereason_____hewasabsentfromclassyesterdaywasthathewasillandhospitalized.【答案】why8.______onthehilltop,youcouldenjoythesceneryofthecitybathedinthesun.【答案】Standing9.______theimportanceofEnglish,weshouldputmoreeffortintoitandtrytolearnitwell.【答案】Given10.Compared______English,Chineseisgenerallybelievedtobemoredifficulttolearn.【答案】with二、听力理解：听录音，判断正误。操作提示：正确选“T”，错误选“F”。1.Twodifferentcorporateculturesarediscussedinthedialog.2.Melinda'scompanyalsohasacreativeculture.3.AccordingtoJack,theimportantthingistohiretherightemployeesinthefirstplace.4.Inacreativecultureteamworkisnotencouraged.5.Acreativecultureisbetterthanacollaborativeculture.【答案】TFTFF2.二、完型填空操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。Whatismuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience.AmuseumcanbeaplaceartofIndiansoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕像）后文省略【答案】CBACC3.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。CreateaPositiveWorkplaceCultureIncompetitivemarkets,leadersareunderincreasedpressuretomaintainapositiveworkculture.Apositiveworkculturecultivatesgreateremployeesatisfaction;greateremployeesatisfactioncontributestohigherperformance;s后文省略【答案】TTFTF

单元自测81.—It'saboutasuccessfulbusinessman'smanagementexperience,isn'tit?—____________【答案】That'sright!2.—____________________________—ActuallyIpreferworkingonmyown.【答案】Doyoupreferteamworkorworkingindividually?3.—Scott，I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.—________________ButIhaveonesuggestion.【答案】Itlooksfinetome.4.—I'dlikeawake-upcallat7:00A.m.,please!—OK,________________.【答案】I'llmakesureyougetone.5.—Youhavetobelieve