高中英语完形填空解题技巧

高中英语完形填空解题技巧ClozeTestMethods&Skills英语完形填空解题步骤通读全文,统揽全局。首句主题逐句分析,前后推理。留心提示通盘理解,上下一致。作者思想复读全文,核对答案。第一感觉

完形填空解题技巧1、看清上下文,找准定位词

充分利用文章得上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用得词或句。这些词有时可能就是同义词或反义词。例如:

1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow、Butinsomeplacesitisvery＿＿＿＿＿、A、deepB、highC、coldD、dangerous

2)MrJohnasked＿＿＿＿＿questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither、A、noB、certainC、manyD、more

shallowButandeither3)①thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket②turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgottenorreturned?①A、Should B、MustC、Would D、Need②A、and B、or C、then D、but4)…andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool,justthreeweeksbefore_____,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk、(2003北京春季卷第45小题)AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacation

2、寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系

1)IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit、A、andB、forC、butD、as

解析:根据句前得manyyears和句后得stillremember答案应选表示转折得连词but、这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系得理解,如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。2)、Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall、Itisveryeasytocarry…___,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople、A、BesidesB、HoweverC、YetD、Sometimes3)Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror、__,whenallofthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing、A、FurthermoreB、InsteadC、otherwiseD、nevertheless1)Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿＿somuchmoney、

A、forB、byC、toD、of3、通顺逻辑,寻求搭配解析:表示“自取,随便拿”这个意义得短语就是helponeselfto…故答案为C2)Mark____downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles、(2003北京春50小题)

A、fellB、satC、layD、knelt

注意固定得搭配,包括动词与介词得搭配、动词与名词得搭配以及形容词与名词得搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确得短语。例如:3)Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang、MrsClarkewas____teaatthetime、cookingB、makingC、burningD、serving4)Andvideocamerascanbeusedto＿＿people’sactionsathome、

A、keepB、makeC、recordD、watch

句中动作得发出者就是videocameras因此答案就是C,意思就是“记录”。大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持继续保持安静在这样得紧急情况下,人们得第一个反应就是到最近得医院就医,因此答案为D。1)(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe___hospital、A、animalB、biggestC、plantD、nearest

4、了解生活常识,确定相关知识

2)Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand(膨胀)whenitgets___、A、wetB、coldC、hotD、dry

5、扎实基础,理清辨异2)、‘‘Givemeahand,’’heshouted__hegotneartheboat、A、whileB、tillC、forD、as

while强调一段时间内进行得动作,从句动词为延续性动词till表示得就是动作持续到某时或到某时才开始;for表示得就是动作持续了一段时间,即:接时间段as连接得就是一个与谓语动作几乎同时发生得动词。表“一边…一边…”D1)

SoonIhearda＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet、

A、soundB、cryC、voiceD、shout

选项B,C,D得三个词都就是指从嗓子里发出得声音,而sound则表示各种各样得声音。因此答案就是A。A6、利用语法知识选出正确选项1)WhenEdfirstphonedand___weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory、(NMET2003,37题)

A、declaredB、mentionedC、persuadedD、suggested2)、Irealizedthat____Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhavelostanewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether、(2003北京春季53题)

A、beforeB、ifC、whileD、as3)、Asmyfather,____workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,…(2003北京54题)

A、heB、thatC、whoD、whoever

完形填空解题技巧小结:

1、看清上下文,找准定位词2、寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系

3、通顺逻辑,寻求搭配4、扎实基础,理清辨异5、了解生活常识,确定相关知识

6、利用语法知识选出正确选项一显身手

１)Theworld'spopulationisbeing__7__、

A、fasterandfasterB、moreandmoreC、largerandlargerD、moreterrible

２)Thecity(Washington)wasnamed__13__GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates、

A、byB、forC、asD、after

CD3)Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore、BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas___andatthesametimefeelinglonely、(NMET2000第26小题)

AhelplessBlazyCanxiousDtired4)、Mymainresponsibility(职责)wereclearingtablesandwashingdishes,____sometimesIhelpedcook、(2003北京第40题)

A、orB、soC、butD、even5)Thestrangethingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight、Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor___class、(NMET2000春)

A、attendedB、took

C、missedD、studied

文章中or连接得就是并列成分,所以空格中得内容应与上文wenttoclass构成相反得意义,该题属于反义词复现现象。6)Thenativepeoplesaidtheyknewofthiscreatureandcalleditthe“Yeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtYetisontwooccasions40nonehaseverbeenproduced、(NMET2001)39、A、evenB、hardlyC、certainlyD、probably40、A、asB、thoughC、whenD、until

39空前得两个分句存在着递进得关系,而该句又和后面得分句存在转折关系,据此可以判断答案。回眸真题(一)

NMET(1)2005](whenIwaswaitingformyfoodinafamiliarrestaurant)Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcouldSee

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme、Whenthewaiterbroughtmy40themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe41wayinwhichthewaiterandI42eachother、38、A、flatB、openC、cutD、fixed39、A、hopingB、thinkingC、pretendingD、continuing40、A、menuB、billC、paperD、food41、A、directB、familiarC、strangeD、funny42、A、ChattedwithB、lookedatC、laugh