高一英语北师大版TheMedia单元检测

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit11TheMedia单元检测（满分:120分时间：90分钟）Ⅰ。单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．—Learningalanguageisn’teasy。Ittakestime。—______Romewasn’tbuiltinaday。A．Itdoesn'tmatter.B．Iagreewithyou.C．Idon’tagreewithyou.D．Itdepends.2．Itwasdemandedthatthey______dealwiththisproblembeforeFriday.A．couldB．mightC．shouldD．would3．Allofthemshowedaveryactiveattitude______thenewprojectbecauseitwas______theirprofit。A．to；toB．on；toC．of；onD．to；for4．—Whydidn’tyougotoMichael'sbirthdaypartylastSunday?—Well，mycousin’ssuddenarrivalpreventedme______out.A．goB．goingC．togoD．went5．—Where'sthelittlepanda?—It'ssaidthatit______intheveterinaryhospital.A．examinesB．isexaminedC．isbeingexaminedD．hasexamined6．IthinkitisHenrywho______forthefailureoftheexperiment.A．istoblameB．shouldblameC．willblameD．isgoingtoblame7．MrSmithpretended______mewhenhepassedthecoffeeshop。A．notseeingB．havingnotseenC．tonotseeD．nottosee8．Jack’splanistoocrazyandIshallneverbe______it.A．infavourofB．insearchofC．inhopeofD．inneedof9．YoucandependonitthatIwill______forthemeetingontime.A．turnonB．turnoffC．turndownD．turnup10．—Lucy，mayIborrowyourcarthisafternoon？—Sure，______youkeepitclean.A．asifB．sothatC．evenifD．aslongas11．Hesaidhefoundmathverydifficulttolearn,forhealwaysforgotthebasic______。A．budgetsB．conceptsC．approachesD．evidences12．Sinceshehasenoughmoneyandtime，Susanis______totravelabroadbecauseit’sbeenherdreamformanyyears。A．likelyB．possibleC．probableD．perhaps13．Hisideathatgoodproductsneedn’tbe______throughthemediaisoutofdate.A．focusedB．advertisedC．analyzedD．appealed14．Grandparentsfindthattheirgrandsonisquitedifferentfrom______hewastwoyearsago.A．whenB．whichC．whatD．where15．Thematerial______eighty。fivepercentwoolandfifteenpercentcotton.A．consistofB．consistsofC．islinkedtoD．linkstoⅡ。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago，agreatlordcalledBulareceivedasignfromtheheaven.Itannouncedthearrivalofthe__16__Kingtheworldwouldeverknow.He__17__tosetoffinsearchofthisKing.Duringthelongandhardjourney，manyofhisservantsbecame__18__，andthegoodlord__19__them.Whentheycrossedapoorcountry，peoplethereweredyingof__20__.Thelordnotonly__21__themfoodtoeat，butalso__22__thesepeopletojoinhim。Oneday，thelordcametoasmallhouse，wherea__23__familyweretryingtoprotectthemselvesfromthecold.Hecameinandaskedthesepeople__24__theyknewthewaytothegreatestKing’spalace。“Ibringa__25__forhim，”heexplained,showingthemaparchment（羊皮纸)．“Iwouldliketo__26__himandhaveapositioninhiskingdom.”Alady__27__anewbornbabyheldoutherhand,takingthemessage，andsaid，“Iknowhim。Iwillgiveittohim__28__.”Bulathankedheranddecidedtoleaveafteronenight。Thenext__29__,Bulagotreadytoleave，saying__30__toallandkissingthebaby。Thebabywaschewing（咬)aparchmentandhe__31__ittoBula’sface，whichmadeeveryone__32__。Bulatooktheparchmenthome。Severaldaysafterhegothome，he__33__theparchmentandfounditwastheonethathegavetothewoman。Butthebaby'ssaliva（口水）hadleftno__34__ontheoriginalmessage，andthereweresomenewwords.Withtearsofhappiness,Bularead:Ireceivedyourmessage.Thankyouforallthe__35__formyfriendswhoyoumetontheway。Iassureyou，youalreadyhaveaGreatPositioninmyKingdom。16．A．kindestB．prettiestC．happiestD．greatest17．A．decidedB．failedC．learnedD．offered18．A．strongB．illC．darkD．wise19．A．calledforB．caredforC．turnedtoD．belongedto20．A．warB．diseaseC．hungerD．heat21．A．gaveB．soldC．lentD．grew22．A．taughtB．beggedC．allowedD．ordered23．A．famousB．poorC．bigD．healthy24．A．howB．ifC．whenD．why25．A．babyB．messageC．servantD．present26．A．serveB．helpC．manageD．lead27．A．passingB．droppingC．carryingD．beating28．A．inreturnB．inpersonC．onpurposeD．ontime29．A．dayB．weekC．monthD．yearC．noD．goodbye30．A．helloB．yes31．A．stuckB．showedC．threwD．moved32．A．cryB．laughC．bowD．shout33．A．brokeB．hidC．openedD．wrote34．A．wordB．signC．waterD．mark35．A．timeB．kindnessC．forgivenessD．patienceⅢ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AThemedianowadaysaretoointerestedinlivesofcelebrities（名人）．Theyareruiningcelebrities’livesbypryinginto（窥探)theirprivacy（隐私）andnotgivingthemanyfreedomtoliveastheywantto。Also，themediawastealotofmoneyhiringpaparazzi。Peoplewastehoursreadinginformationbroughtbythepaparazzi。Theso。called“formofentertainment”maybeentertainingtotheaverageperson，butitcanruinthecelebrities’lives.Themediamakeasimplemistakeintoahugescandal（丑闻）．Forexample，TigerWoodswasinvolvedinacaraccidentthatresultedinascandalabouthisaffairswithotherwomen.Also，thepaparazziwerepartlyresponsibleforPrincessDiana'sdeath.Itisbecauseofthepaparazzirunningafterherathighspeedthatcausedhercaraccidentanddeath。Manypeoplewastemuchtimeandmoneytryingtomeettheiridols（偶像）,andspendhugeamountsofmoneybuyingticketstoflytotheirnextconcert，etc.Eventheaveragepersonspendshoursreadingthe“news”abouttheirlatestscandal。Thisformofentertainmentisawasteoftime,moneyandeffort。Thetimecanbespentdoingmoreusefulthingslikedoinghomeworkorreading“real”news。Themoneywastedtryingtomeetupwithidolscanbespentonmoreusefulthings。Itisnotfairforpeopleinrichcountriestospendmoneyreadingthesemeaninglessthings，whileotherpeopleinpoorercountrieshavetofightforsurvival.Insteadofreadingthis，theycanhelpthepoorpeopleandprovidethemwiththingsforbasicsurvival.36．Aboutpryingintocelebrities'privacy，howmanyilleffectsdoestheauthormentioninParagraph1？A．Two。B．Three。C．Four。D．Five.37．TigerWoods'andPrincessDiana'sexamplesaregiventoshowthat______.A．celebritiesdon'thavemuchfreedomB．paparazziliketorunafterfamouspeopleC．celebrities’livescanbemadeintoamessbythepaparazziD．celebrities’scandalscanbefoundbythepaparazzi38．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4canbereplacedby______。A．themediaB．thepaparazziC．peoplewhosellnewspapersD．peopleinrichcountrieswhoreadthe“news”39．Thepassageiswrittento______.A．askthemediaandpeopletokeepawayfromcelebrities’livesB．tellreadersthatthecelebritiesarereallyworthalltheattentionC．showthatthepaparazziaredisrespectedbypeoplearoundtheworldD．advisethemediaandrichpeopletohelpthepoorfightforsurvivalB“It'sover!Thankgoodness！”SchoolwasoverandIwastired.Isatatthefrontoftheschoolbus.Janie，thedriver,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebytalking。Itrytolistenpolitely，butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday。Onthisday，however，hertalkwasworthlisteningto。“Myfather'sill，”shesaidtonooneinparticular。Icouldseeworryinhereyes。Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore。Shealwaysmeetsstudentswithasmile。Withasuddenchangeofinterest，Iasked，“What'swrongwithhim？”Withhereyeswetandhervoiceunusual，sheanswered，“Hearttrouble.”Hereyesloweredasshecontinued。“I'vealreadylostmymum，soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim."Icouldn’tanswer.Myheartachedforher.Isatontheseatthinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied。Isawhowharditwas，andstillis,forher。Iwouldn’twantanyonetogothroughthat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasmorethanabusdriver.Thatwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcarestoo.Isuddenlyfeltveryselfish。IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver。Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfishandself.centered。Understandingpeopleisanart。40．Whenthestudentsgetontheschoolbus,Janieusually______.A．listenstomusicB．talksaboutherownworryC．sitsonherseatwithoutwordsD．meetsthemwithasmile41．AftershelearnedJanie’sstory，thewriterthoughtof______.A．Janie’sfather’sdeathB．Janie'smother'spainC．thepainofhermotherwhenhergrandfatherdiedD．thepainofJanie'sparents42．Thewriterfeltselfishbecause______.A．shehadneverthoughtJanieasanythingexceptadriverB．shehadmadeonlyafewfriendsintheschoolC．shehadhardlythoughtofherselfD．shehadnevertalkedwithothers43．Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat______。A．peopleshouldunderstandeachotherB．understandingpeoplearoundustakestimeC．losingparentsmakespeoplesadD．it'snotrighttojudgepeoplearoundusbytheirclothes。CCanyoubecomeacreativeperson？Canyoulearntocomeupwithgreatideasorlearntocreatenewthings?Theanswerisyes.Thefirststeptobecomecreativeistoremovethewords“Iamnotcreative”fromyourvocabulary。Seriously，donotsaythemordonotsaythemeveninsideyourhead.Nowyouneedtostartlookingatwhatotherpeoplearedoing。Themoreyouseewhattheyaredoing，themoreyoucangetafeelforhowtheythink，andhowtheycomeupwithcreativeideas.Findawayoraplacewhereyoufeeltotallyrelaxed。Thisisimportantsoyoucanletyourmindcomeupwithideas。Writethemdownasyougetthem。Formearelaxingplaceisoutsideinnaturewhereitisquietandsunny，orwhenItakealongdriveinmycarbymyself.Thelaststepistowritedownafewideaseveryday。Repeattheprocessofreading，observewhatsimilarpeoplearedoingandhowtheyarebeingcreative，findarelaxingplacetowritedownyourthoughts，andwritedownafewideaseverydayuntilyoustartseeingthekindofresultsyouarehappywith.Itmaytakeafewweekstoafewmonths，butthisisthetrainingprocessyouneedtoputyourmindthroughtobecomecreative。Remember，lookingatthingsfromadifferentanglecanalsomakeabigdifferencetocreativity。Questionthewaythateveryoneelseisdoingsomethingusingthesamemethodandseeifbeingdifferentanddoingitanotherwaywillproducesomethingcool。44．Thefirststeptobecomecreativeisto______.A．haveconfidenceinyourselfB．lookup“creativity"inthedictionaryC．understandthemeaningofbeingcreativeD．learnmanynewwordsbyheart45．Theauthordevelopsthefourthparagraphby______.A．theorderoftimeB．theorderofspaceC．givingexamplesD．explainingreasons46．Itcanbeinferredthat______.A．creativityisagiftpeoplearebornwithB．noteveryonecanbecreativeC．itisapieceofcaketobecreativeD．creativitycanbegainedthroughpractice47．Thepurposeofwritingthistextistotellushowto______.A．learntobecreativeB．solveproblemseasilyC．comeupwithgoodideasD．improvetheabilityofthinkingDSeward,whichliesonAlaska’sbeautifulKenaiPeninsula,isacoastaltownfullofactivitiesforchildren.Thenaturalhistoryandwildlifeoftheareaprovideopportunitiesforkidstolearnastheyenjoythemanywondersofthispartoftheworld。KenaiSewardservesasthegatewaytoKenaiFjordsNationalPark。BoattripsfromtheSewardsmallboatharbordaily.Variouscompaniesofferhalf.dayandfull。daytripstoviewwildlife，includingavarietyofseaanimalsandbirds.ChooseaboattourthatofferskidsachancetoseethewildlifeofResurrectionAlaskaTogetanupcloseandpersonalviewoflocalsealife，checkouttheAlaskaSeaLifeCenter。ThecenteroffersexhibitsshowingthevariouswildlifeoftheGulfofAlaska，includingStellarsealions，harborseals,deepseafish，Alaskankingcrab，andeventthegiantPacificoctopus。TheAlaskaSeaLifeCenterisopendaily，year­round，exceptThanksgivingandChristmas.IntotheWoodsForkidswhoenjoythegreatoutdoors,planavisittoaChugachNationalForestorCainesHeadStateRecreationArea.Takeahikeandevenbringapicnicononeofthemanytrailseachoftheseareashasoffered。TrailridesareanothergreatwaytogetoffthebeatenpathandviewthewildlifeforwhichAlaskaissofamous。48．Accordingtothepassage，visitorscangotoKenaiFjordsNationalPark______.A．bywaterB．bybusC．onfootD．byair49．YoucangotoAlaskaSeaLifeCenterforavisitonthefollowingdaysEXCEPT______。A．AprilFool'sDayB．NewYear'sDayC．Mother'sDayD．ThanksgivingDay50．ThebestplaceforapicnicinSewardis______.A．FishingB．IntotheWoodsC．AlaskaD．Kenai51．Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma______.A．historybookB．storybookC．sciencereportD．travelbookEInthewakeofgrowingconcernoverthequalityofToyotaproductsworldwide，thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwouldtakecorrectivemeasuresonquality。relatedproblems。ToyotapresidentAkioToyodahasadmittedthatthecompany’scurrentrecall(召回)problemsarearesultofitgrowingtoofast,toosoon.Asaresulthehasworkedoutplanstoimprovequalitystandardsandamongtheplansaretheappointmentofachiefqualityofficer，anexpansionofthenetworkoflocaltechnicaloffices,theuseofelectronicthrottle（节流阀）controlsystem，theinstallationofbrakeoverridesystems,andtheuseofin。cardatarecorders。Tomakethecompanypaymoreattentiontocustomerconcerns,Toyotawillappointanewchiefqualityofficerforeachmaingeographicalregion。TheseofficerswillbeapartoftheSpecialCommitteeforGlobalQuality,headedbyToyota。Thecompanywillalsoworkonstrengtheningitsstructurethatwouldassistcustomerfeedback—fromeachregion—reachingdirectlytoitsQualityandProductDevelopmentGroup.Inaddition,Toyotawillinstallanelectronicthrottlecontrolsystemthatshiftstheenginetoidling（空转）,orshutsitdowncompletely.Thecompanyhasaskedanindependentresearchorganizationtotestitselectronicthrottlecontrolsystem.Toyotaisalsoaddinganewbrakeoverridesystemtoallitsfuturemodelsworldwide。Thiswillcutenginepowerwhentheacceleratorandbrakepedalsareappliedatthesametime.Italsoplansmoreactiveuseofthein.cardatarecorderstocollectvitalinformationincaseofamalfunction。52．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Toyota’sPlanforQualityControlB．ToyotaIsRecallingSomeProductsC．TheReasonsforRecallingD．CustomersShouldBeGod53．Howmanymeasuresdoesthecompanytaketoimprovequalitystandards?A．Six。B．Five。C．Four。D．Three.54．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?A．SomeofToyotaproductsarepoorinthequality.B．Nowthecompanyistryingtorecallitsquality。relatedproducts。C．Somenewchiefqualityofficerswillbeappointedtoknowaboutcustomerconcerns。D．Theonlypurposeoftheinstallationofelectronicthrottleistoturntheengineoffcompletely。55．Fromthetextwecanknowthatthein。cardaterecorderscanbeusedto______。A．collectimportantinformationB．protecttheelectronicthrottlecontrolsystemC．testthenewbrakeoverridesystemD．cutenginepowerⅣ。任务型读写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入最恰当的单词。（每空一词)Asleepdiaryisanimportanttoolusedbydoctorsindeterminingcertainsleepdisorders(紊乱）．Dependingonthetypeofyoursleepdisorder，youmaybeabletoimprovethequalityofyoursleepbyusingthisgreattoolonyourown.Thefollowingaresometipsthathelpyoukeepasleepdiary。Understandwhyyouarekeepingasleepdiarytosleepbetter,andwhatinformationyou'relookingfor。Asleepdiaryincludessomesimpledatainit，suchaswhenyoufirsttriedtogotosleep,whenyouactuallyfellasleep，howmanytimesyouwokeupandforhowlong，andwhenyouwokeupinthemorning.Youwillalsoneedtorecordotherinformationthatcouldaffectyoursleepindirectly.Keepyoursleepdiarywithyouatalltimesforatleastaweek，andaslongasamonth，eveniftherearenightsyouseemtosleepbetterthanothers。Writedownasmuchinformationasyoucan.Themoreinformationyoucollect，themorelikelyyou’llbeabletosleepbetter。Whenyouhavecompletedyoursleepdiary,reviewtheinformationcarefully。Itmaybeeasiesttolookatonevariable(可变因素）atatime.Forexample，lookathowwellyousleptonnightswhenyouexercisedafter5：00p．m。—didyousleepbetterorworsethanothernightsonthoseevenings？Itmayalsobehelpfultohavesomeoneelsereviewtheinformation,too。Onceyou’vedeterminedthecausesofyoursleepdisorder，youshouldstarttosolveit。Youmayfindthatyoushouldn’tdrinkcoffeealldaylikeyoudidbefore，andcuttingbackhelpsyousleepbetter.Oryoumayfindthatyousleepbetterifyoudosomephysicalexercisebeforeworkratherthanafterwork。Insomecases，youmayfindthatyou'redoingeverythingyoucantosleepbetter,andit'sstillnotworking。Inanycase，thistoolisanexcellentfirststepwheneveryouwanttosleepbetter。TitleHowtosleep__56__byusingasleepdiaryThe__57__forkeepingasleepdiary◆Asleepdiaryisofgreatimportancefordoctorsto__58__whetheryouhavesleepdisorders。◆Ifyou__59__fromsomesleepdisorder，asleepdiarycanhelpyou。__60__onkeepingasleepdiary◆Knowthepurposeofasleepdiaryandwhatinformationwillbe__61__init.◆Keepyoursleepdiaryforatleastaweekto__62__asmuchinformationaspossible。◆Makea__63__reviewoftheinformationafteryouhavefinishedyoursleepdiary。◆Determinethecausesofyoursleepdisorderandfinda__64__toit。ConclusionAsleepdiaryisthefirststeptoimprovethe__65__ofyoursleep.Ⅴ.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，在某书店买了一本英文词典，却发现有质量问题。书店售货员的服务态度又不好，因此你决定给书店负责人写信。信中包括以下内容；1．事情的起因：你在书店买了一本英文词典，后来发现里面有几页残缺；2．与书店交涉的经过：你第二天来到书店要求换一本，店员却置之不理;3．要求换书并呼吁书店改善服务。要求：字数100左右;开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMadamorSir，I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyexperienceinyourbookstore.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua答案Ⅰ1。答案:B解析：根据答句后一句“罗马不是一天建成的"可知答话人赞成对方的说法。2.答案:C解析:在“It'sdemandedthat。.。”句型中，it为形式主语，后面为that引导的主语从句,该主语从句应用shoulddo结构，should可以省略。3。答案：A解析：attitude后常和介词to/towards连用，表示“对待……的态度”。toone’sprofit表示“为了某人的利益”。4。答案：B解析：preventsb。fromdoingsth。表示“阻止某人做某事”，其中from可省略.5。答案：C解析:根据问句“那只小熊猫（现在）在哪儿”可知，答句应用现在进行时，又因examine和句子主语it之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时态的被动语态。6。答案：A解析：betoblame常用主动形式表被动意义，表示“应受到指责”.7.答案：D解析：pretend后常跟动词不定式，此处为不定式的否定形式，应在to前加上not.8.答案:A解析：infavourof“支持，赞成”；insearchof“寻找”;inhopeof“希望”；inneedof“需要"。9。答案：D解析：句意：你可以相信我将会准时参会。turnup此处表示“到达，出现”。10.答案：D解析：答句句意：当然可以,只要你让它（我的车)保持干净就行.aslongas“只要”,引导条件状语从句。11.答案：B解析：句意：他说他发现数学难学,因为他总是忘记基本的概念。budget“预算";concept“概念”；approach“方法”；evidence“证据”。12。答案：A解析:此处考查sb。belikelytodo结构。13.答案：B解析：句意：他认为好的产品不需要做广告这一想法过时了。根据语意可知应用advertise表示“做广告”。14。答案：C解析：在介词from后跟的是一个宾语从句,其中what在宾语从句中作was的表语。15。答案：B解析：consistof在句中不可用被动语态形式，而直接用主动形式。Ⅱ16.答案:D解析：根据下文布拉要去找这个国王可知他从天宫得到的迹象，宣布“最伟大的”国王要来到世间.根据第二段最后一句也可得出答案。17.答案：A解析：布拉得到这个消息后“决定”去找这位国王。18。答案：B解析：经过长途跋涉许多仆人都“生病"了。19.答案：B解析:仆人们生了病,布拉细心“照顾”他们。carefor“照顾”。20。答案:C解析：根据后面布拉给他们食物可知那儿的人将死于饥饿。21.答案：A解析:看到人们处于饥饿中，布拉“给”他们食物。22.答案:C解析:除了给他们食物外，布拉还“允许”他们加入自己的行列。23。答案：B解析:这个家庭尽力在御寒，说明很穷。24。答案：B解析:布拉询问这家人“是否”知道去最伟大国王的宫殿的路.25。答案:B解析:由后面他出示了一张羊皮纸可知这是一个“消息”。26.答案:A解析：根据后面“。..haveapositioninhiskingdom。”可知应用serve表示“当用人”。27。答案：C解析：carrying“抱着”。28。答案:B解析：女子答应“亲自"把那个信息交给最伟大的国王。29.答案:A解析:下文叙述的是第二天发生的事.30.答案：D解析：因要离开，故此处应是在道别。saygoodbyetosb.表示“和某人道别"。31。答案:A解析：布拉吻那个孩子时，那个孩子正在咬着一张羊皮纸，所以此处表示羊皮纸“粘”到了布拉的脸上。32.答案：B解析：布拉脸上黏着羊皮纸,这使在场的许多人都“大笑”起来。33。答案:C解析:由后面“他发现这张羊皮纸就是他给那个女子的那张”可知，此处表示他“打开"羊皮纸.34。答案：D解析:孩子的口水在原来的内容上没有留下“印迹”.35。答案：B解析：布拉一路上帮助了许多人，故此处指善行.Ⅲ36。答案：B解析：第一段说明了三种不良影响：ruiningcelebrities