2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市高二下册阶段性检测英语试卷（附解析）

2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市高二下学期阶段性检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Atie.B.Apen.C.Awallet.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetheinvitation?A.Becauseheneedstohavearest.B.Becauseheneedstowriteapaper.C.Becauseheneedstotakeaclass.3.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Cleantheyard.B.Washhisclothes.C.Watchamovie.4.Whoplaystennisbestinthewoman’sopinion?A.David.B.Mike.C.Steven.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingarequest.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Makingasuggestion.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogofirst?A.Asquare.B.Acinema.C.Ahotel.7.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangotothemall?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Attendamathtest.B.Havearestathome.C.Getoffschoolearly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisRichard’sfavoritesubject?A.Biology.B.Math.C.Literature.11.WheredoesAlexander’smotherwork?A.InLeeds.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.12.ForwhatdoesAlexandervisitthewoman?A.MeetingRichard.B.Havingsomepasta.C.SendingRichard’sbag.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomancalled?A.Writingareport.B.Visitingacustomer.C.Drivingtotheairport.14.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Todiscussameeting.B.TocontactTom.C.Toaskhimout.15.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hedidsomeresearch.B.Hesawapersonoff.C.Hemetapartner.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouarehopingtorelaxoryouarelookingforwardtostayingactiveinvacation,seekingoutgreathikesisagoodidea.IfyouareplanningatriptosouthernCalifornia,oryouliveinSanDiego,nowitistimetosearchfornewhikingtrails(路线).HerearesomeofthemostpopularhikesinSanDiego.CuyamacaPeak(顶峰)ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou’llseeplentyofsnow-cappedtreessoit’sgonnabeverycold.Thereare37trailsinthestatepark,butyou’llwanttosticktoAzaleaGlenLoop.It’sadifficultseven-milehikethatwillbringyourighttoCuyamacaPeak.CedarGreekFallsForthishike,you’llhikefromtheCedarCreekFallstotheDevil’sPunchBowl,whichisapoolatthebaseofCedarCreekFalls.Itcanreallyheatupinsummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.Swami’sBeachTakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.Asaneasyout-and-backhike,thepathisaccessible(可进入的)fromSwami’sBeachandisaboutthreemilesintotal.CowlesMountainItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit’sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.Thethree-milehikeisquitedifficult.Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.It’soneofSanDiego’smostpopularhikes,sostartingearlymightalsohelpavoidthecrowds.1.WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouchoosetheCuyamacaPeak?A.Amap. B.Awarmcoat. C.Foodandwater. D.Anumbrella.2.WhatcanyouseeifyouchoosetoSwami’sBeach?A.Animpressivepool. B.Treescoveredwithsnow.C.Incredibleoceanviews. D.AnoverviewofMexico.3.Whichhikingtrailwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseebeautifulsunrise?A.CedarGreekFalls. B.CuyamacaPeak.C.Swami’sBeach. D.CowlesMountain.【正确答案】1.B2.C3.D【导语】本文为一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中CuyamacaPeak部分的“ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou’llseeplentyofsnow-cappedtreessoit’sgonnabeverycold.(这座顶峰位于库亚马卡牧场州立公园，你会看到许多被雪覆盖的树木，天气将会非常寒冷)”可知，选择CuyamacaPeak需要带暖和的大衣。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Swami’sBeach部分的“TakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.(从斯瓦米海滩走到卡迪夫海滩，你会体验到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙滩的声音)”可知，选择Swami’sBeach徒步路线会看到令人惊叹的海景。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中CowlesMountain部分的“Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.(如果你愿意在太阳升起前醒来，考尔斯山是一个观赏日出的美丽地点)”可知，想要看日出，应该选CowlesMountain。故选D项。BAboutamonthafterIjoined,IgotacallfromLoriGoler,ahighlyregardedseniordirectorofmarketingateBay.Shemadeitclearthiswasabusinesscall.“Iwanttoapplytoworkwithyouat,”shesaid.“Insteadofrecommendingmyself,Iwanttoaskyou:Whatisyourbiggestproblem,andhowcanIsolveit?”Myjawhitthefloor.Ihadhiredthousandsofpeopleoverthepreviousdecadeandnoonehadeversaidanythingremotelylikethat.Peopleusuallyfocusonfindingtherightroleforthemselves,withtheimplicationthattheirskillswillhelpthecompany.Loriput’sneedsfrontandcenter.Itwasakillerapproach.Iresponded,“Recruitingismybiggestproblem.And,yes,youcansolveit.”Lorineverdreamedshewouldworkinrecruiting,butshejumpedin.Sheevenagreedtotradeearningsforacquiringnewskillsinanewfield.Lorididagreatjobrunningrecruitingandwithinmonthswaspromotedtohercurrentjob,leadingPeople@.Themostcommonmetaphorforcareersisaladder,butthisconceptnolongerappliestomostworkers.Asof2010,theaverageAmericanhadelevenjobsfromtheagesofeighteentoforty-sixalone.LorioftenquotesPattieSellers,whocameupwithamuchbettermetaphor:“Careersareajunglegym,notaladder.”AsLoridescribesit,there’sonlyonewaytogettothetopofaladder,buttherearemanywaystogettothetopofajunglegym.Thejunglegymmodelbenefitseveryone,butespeciallywomenwhomightbestartingcareers,switchingcareers,gettingblockedbyexternalbarriers,orreenteringtheworkforceaftertakingtimeoff.Theabilitytocreateauniquepathwithoccasionaldips,detours(弯路),andevendeadendspresentsgreatviewsofmanypeople,notjustthoseatthetop.Onaladder,mostclimbersarestuckstaringatthebuttofthepersonabove.4.WhydidLorimakethecall?A.Shetriedtoaskforapayrisein.B.Shehelpedtosolvethebiggestproblem.C.Shewantedtomakeabusinessdealwith.D.Shewantedtobecomeanemployeein.5.Whatimpressed“I”byLori?A.Loriwasgoodatrunningrecruiting.B.LoriwasskilledinmarketingateBay.C.Loriattachedgreatimportanceto’sneeds.D.Lorijumpedinwithnoadequateexperience.6.Whatdoes“Myjawhitthefloor”intheparagraph2mean?A.Amazed. B.Confused. C.Frightened. D.Concerned.7Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.’sBiggestProblem.B.It’saJungleGym,NotaLadder.C.ApplyingforaJobin.D.AJungleGymisBetterthanaLadder.【正确答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了职业生涯不应被视为阶梯，而应被视为攀爬架，鼓励人们创造独特的职业路径。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中““Iwanttoapplytoworkwithyouat,”shesaid.“Insteadofrecommendingmyself,Iwanttoaskyou:Whatisyourbiggestproblem,andhowcanIsolveit?”(她说：“我想申请到和你一起工作。我不想自荐，而是想问你：你目前最大的问题是什么，我要怎样才能解决它呢？”)”可知，Lori打电话是想申请在工作，也就是想成为的一名员工。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Peopleusuallyfocusonfindingtherightroleforthemselves,withtheimplicationthattheirskillswillhelpthecompany.Loriput’sneedsfrontandcenter.Itwasakillerapproach.(人们通常专注于为自己找到合适的职位，这其中隐含的意思是他们的技能将有助于公司。Lori则把的需求放在首要和核心的位置。这是一种非常有效的方法)”可知，通常人们找工作关注为自己找合适角色，而Lori把的需求放在首位和中心，这一点让作者印象深刻。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Ihadhiredthousandsofpeopleoverthepreviousdecadeandnoonehadeversaidanythingremotelylikethat.(在过去的十年里，我招聘了成千上万的人，却从来没有人说过哪怕是一丁点类似这样的话)”可知，作者之前雇佣过成千上万的人，但没有人说过类似的话，所以作者听到Lori的话时应该是很惊讶的，所以“Myjawhitthefloor”意思是“惊讶的”。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段的“LorioftenquotesPattieSellers,whocameupwithamuchbettermetaphor:“Careersareajunglegym,notaladder.”(Lori经常引用帕蒂・塞勒斯的话，塞勒斯想出了一个更好的比喻：“职业生涯是一个攀爬架，而不是一架梯子。”)”可知，文章先讲述了Lori以独特的方式申请的工作，之后引出关于职业的比喻，指出传统的“职业是梯子”的概念不再适用于大多数人，更好的比喻是“职业是攀爬架”，并阐述了攀爬架模式的好处。所以B选项“It’saJungleGym,NotaLadder.(这是一个攀爬架，而不是梯子)”既包含了职业的新比喻，又能概括文章主旨。故选B。CWhenyou’rebored,doyoustartscanningthroughshortvideos?Thatmightnoteaseyourboredom.Accordingtoarecentstudy,switchingbetweenvideosorfast-forwardingthroughthemcanboreyouevenmore.Boredomisanuncomfortableemotionwhichcandevelopwhenasituationlacksnewnessormeaning.Butitservesapurpose.Boredomsignalsthatthereissomethingmorepleasurabletodo.Thiscanmotivatepeopletoexploretheirenvironmentandstopinvestingtimeinanactivitythathaslittletooffer.KatyY.Y.Tam,fromtheUniversityofTorontoScarboroughinCanada,isascientistandpsychologist.In2021,Tamdevelopedatheorycalledthe“BoredomFeedbackModel”,statingthatboredomhappenswhenyourattentionshiftsfromonethingtoanother.Thistypeofboredomcanhappenwhenpeoplestartwatchingoneonlinevideo,then,fast-forwardorskiptothenextone.Tamranexperimentswithmorethan1,200people,andshowedthatpeopleswitchedtonewvideoswhentheywerebored.Thesepeoplebelievedswitchingvideoswouldmakethemlessbored.Buttheresultwasjusttheopposite.Inoneexperiment,peoplewatchedasinglevideofor10minutes.Next,scientistsaskedthemtowatchsevenshortervideos,withtheabilitytoskiptothenext.Onaverage,peopleskippedeighttimes.Whenskippingaround,peoplereportedfeelingmorebored,lesssatisfied,andlessengagedthanwhentheyfullywatchedasinglevideo.Growingevidenceshowsthatboredomisontherise.Boredpeopleoftenturntotheirphones,butreportbeingmorebored.PsychologyprofessorMichaelInzlicht,whoworkedonthestudywithTam,saidhehadbeenfascinatedbyrisingboredominrecentyears.Hethoughtitcouldbeduetoalackofconcentration.“Whenyou’reabsorbed,youdon’tfeelbored.Whenyourattentionisspread,you’realmostbydefinitionnotsatisfied,”Inzlichtsaid.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Signalsofboredom. B.Apositiveaspectofboredom.C.Thepurposeoftheexperiments. D.Motivationsoftheexperiments.9.Accordingtothe“BoredomFeedbackModel”,whatcausesboredom?A.Mind-engagingtasks. B.Changingfocusconstantly.C.Watchingonlinevideos. D.Time-consumingactivities.10.Whatwouldpeoplegenerallyexpectwhenskippingvideos?A.Boredomwouldbekilled. B.Self-satisfactionwouldbeachieved.C.Attentionwouldbeenhanced. D.Moreinformationwouldbeobtained.11.AccordingtoMichaelInzlicht,whichofthefollowingbehaviorwouldhelpavoidboredom?A.Limitingthetimeofscreenuse.B.Aimlesslyadoptingdifferentactivities.C.Engaginginattention-demandingtasks.D.Frequentlyshiftinglearningsubjectsinashorttime.【正确答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无聊是一种不舒服的情绪，当一个情况缺乏新奇时，就会产生无聊，但它也有积极的一面。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Boredomsignalsthatthereissomethingmorepleasurabletodo.Thiscanmotivatepeopletoexploretheirenvironmentandstopinvestingtimeinanactivitythathaslittletooffer.(无聊意味着有更令人愉快的事情要做。这可以激励人们去探索周围的环境，而不再把时间花在没有什么价值的活动上。)”可知，第二段的主要内容是关于无聊的积极方面。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In2021,Tamdevelopedatheorycalledthe“BoredomFeedbackModel”,statingthatboredomhappenswhenyourattentionshiftsfromonethingtoanother.(2021年，Tam提出了一个名为“无聊反馈模型”的理论，指出当你的注意力从一件事转移到另一件事时，无聊就会发生。)”可知，根据“无聊反馈模型”，是不断改变焦点导致了无聊。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Tamranexperimentswithmorethan1,200people,andshowedthatpeopleswitchedtonewvideoswhentheywerebored.Thesepeoplebelievedswitchingvideoswouldmakethemlessbored.Buttheresultwasjusttheopposite.(Tam对1200多人进行了实验，结果表明，当人们感到无聊时，他们会切换到新的视频。这些人认为切换视频会让他们不那么无聊。但结果却恰恰相反。)”可知，跳过视频时，人们通常会期待无聊会被消灭。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Whenyou’reabsorbed,youdon’tfeelbored.Whenyourattentionisspread,you’realmostbydefinitionnotsatisfied(当你全神贯注时，你不会感到无聊。当你的注意力分散时，你几乎是不满意的)”可知，根据MichaelInzlicht的说法，参与需要注意力的任务的行为有助于避免无聊。故选C项。DArtificialintelligencecanhelpaccuratelymapandtrackpenguincolonies(聚居地)inAntarcticabyanalysingtouristphotos.“Rightnow,everyonehasacameraintheirpocket,andsotheamountofdatabeingcollectedaroundtheworldisincredible,”saysHeatherLynchatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.HaoyuWuatStonyBrookUniversityandhiscolleagues,includingLynch,usedanAItooltohighlightAdéliepenguinsinphotographstakenbytouristsorscientistsontheground.Withguidancefromahumanexpert,theAItoolwasabletoautomaticallyidentifyandoutlineentirecoloniesinphotos.Thissemi-automatedmethodismuchfasterthandoingeverythingmanually(手动地)becausetheAItooltakesjust5to10secondsperimage,comparedwithapersontaking1to2minutes.Theteamalsocreateda3DdigitalmodeloftheAntarcticlandscapeusingsatelliteimageryanddata.Byidentifyinglandscapedetailsinthetouristpictures,theresearcherscouldplacethephotographer,thenthepenguincolony,accuratelywithinthe3Dmodel.Thistransformationofgroundphotosintoabird’s-eyeviewallowsresearcherstotrackhowpenguincolonieschangeinlocationandpopulationsizeovertime,whichcouldproveespeciallyhelpfulinremoteregionsoftheworld.SuchtrackingisimportantbecauseAdéliepenguinsareconsideredasentinelspecies,meaningshiftsintheirpopulationareanindicatorofclimatechange.TheAI-assistedtechniquecanalsoemployhistoricalimagerytotrackphenomenasuchasglacierchangesthat“occurveryslowlyandmayonlybeevidentbylookingacrossdecadesoftime”,saysLynch.ButresearchersremaindividedovertheimpactsofAntarctictourism—thetwolargeAdéliepenguingroupsevaluatedbytheresearchersareoftenvisitedbytourships.“Someareworriedthat,byencouragingtouriststodocitizenscience,wearejustifyingtheirtrips,whichwillbeusedbythecruise(游轮)companiestosellmoretickets,”saysFretwell.12.Wheredidtheresearchdatacomefrom?A.Expertdatabase. B.MapsmarkedbyAI.C.3Ddigitalmodel. D.Imagesshotbytourists.13.WhatroledidAIplayinhighlightingAdéliepenguins?A.Itservedasanassistant. B.Itactedasapredictor.C.Itreplacedthehumanexperts. D.Itconductedtheentireresearch.14.WhydidtheresearcherstrackthechangesofAdéliepenguincolonies?A.Togatherdataontourism. B.Tomonitorpenguinbehaviors.C.ToexaminetheeffectsofAI. D.Tofurtherstudytheclimatechange.15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesresearchers’attitudestowardsAntarctictourism?A.Unclear. B.Controversial. C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.【正确答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能通过分析游客照片，可以帮助准确绘制和跟踪南极企鹅聚居地。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Artificialintelligencecanhelpaccuratelymapandtrackpenguincolonies(聚居地)inAntarcticabyanalysingtouristphotos.(人工智能可以通过分析游客照片，帮助准确绘制和跟踪南极企鹅聚居地。)”和第二段第一句“HaoyuWuatStonyBrookUniversityandhiscolleagues,includingLynch,usedanAItooltohighlightAdéliepenguinsinphotographstakenbytouristsorscientistsontheground.(纽约石溪大学的吴浩宇和他的同事，包括林奇，使用了一种人工智能工具来突出游客或地面科学家拍摄的照片中的阿德利企鹅。)”可知，研究数据来自游客拍摄的照片。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“HaoyuWuatStonyBrookUniversityandhiscolleagues,includingLynch,usedanAItooltohighlightAdéliepenguinsinphotographstakenbytouristsorscientistsontheground.Withguidancefromahumanexpert,theAItoolwasabletoautomaticallyidentifyandoutlineentirecoloniesinphotos.(纽约石溪大学的吴浩宇和他的同事，包括林奇，使用了一种人工智能工具来突出游客或地面科学家拍摄的照片中的阿德利企鹅。在人工专家的指导下，人工智能工具能够自动识别并勾勒出照片中整个企鹅聚居地的轮廓。)”可知，人工智能在突出阿德利企鹅方面起到了助手的作用。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“SuchtrackingisimportantbecauseAdéliepenguinsareconsideredasentinelspecies,meaningshiftsintheirpopulationareanindicatorofclimatechange.(这种跟踪很重要，因为阿德利企鹅被认为是一种指示物种，意味着它们种群的变化是气候变化的指标。)”可知，研究人员跟踪阿德利企鹅聚居地的变化是为了进一步研究气候变化。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“ButresearchersremaindividedovertheimpactsofAntarctictourism—thetwolargeAdéliepenguingroupsevaluatedbytheresearchersareoftenvisitedbytourships.“Someareworriedthat,byencouragingtouriststodocitizenscience,wearejustifyingtheirtrips,whichwillbeusedbythecruise(游轮)companiestosellmoretickets,”saysFretwell.(但是，研究人员对南极洲旅游业的影响仍然存在分歧——研究人员评估的两个大型阿德利企鹅群经常受到游船的光顾。“一些人担心，通过鼓励游客进行公民科学活动，我们是在为他们的旅行找借口，这将被游轮公司用来出售更多的船票，”弗雷特威尔说。)”可知，研究人员对南极洲旅游业的态度是有争议的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SoothetheSundayscariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromato-dolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.___16___Somepeopledescribeitasaheavinesstheycanfeelintheirbody,whileothersfeelsounsettledthattheycouldjumpoutoftheirskin.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.___17___Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Don’tforgettorelax.Ifyou’refeelingmorestress,it’simportanttomakeceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.___18___Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.___19___GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisaproperwind-downtime.Maybeyouwanttojournal,doafacemask,readafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.___20___A.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?B.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.C.ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.D.Sundayscariescomefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.E.Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.F.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.G.Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordiscomfort.【正确答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.E【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。【16题详解】上文“Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.”（但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧）陈述随着周末的结束，对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑。C项ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.（专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”）符合语境，是对上文现象的定义。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.”（你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难坚持下去）陈述做一些让你感到良好的事情。F项Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.（与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情）符合语境，与下文承接自然。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.”（试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因）可推知，空格处内容为相关的原因。A项Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?（是截止日期、会议还是报告？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【19题详解】由该题为段落小标题。该段下文“GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.”（摆脱周日的恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪）陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待。B项Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.（为接下来的一周创造一些刺激）可作为本段小标题，开启下文。故选B项。【20题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.”（尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你）推知，空处陈述这样做的好处。E项Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.（然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做好了准备）符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。FindingtheGoodDaysago,my91-year-oldgrandfathercalledmetotesthisnewhearingaid.Forthefirsttimeinyears,hecouldhearmyvoiceclearlyagain.It____21____usboth.Isoonfoundouttherewasanotherreason____22____mygrandfatherbeingsohappy—thenewhearingaidserviceprovider,Anna.Asasenior,mygrandfatherbecameanxiouseasilywheneverhisdevicebrokedown.However,Annagavetimeandattentionandvisited____23____toensurethatthenewhearingaid____24____properly.Shewentbeyondthecallof____25____andrefusedtoacceptanyrewardbutwordsasthanks.Livinginaworldfloodedwithnegativenews,suchkindnessmightsound____26____nowadays,andIwonderedwhetherit’smorecommonthanwethink.ThenIcameacrossastudysuggestingpeopleoftenunderestimatethe____27____ofstrangerstoengagewith,orevenbefriendthem.Itexplainsthatnewscoverageofcurrentaffairstendsto____28____moreonthenegativebecausehumansgivenegativeeventsmoreattentionandbecomemore____29____oftheworldandlesshopefulthanweneedtobe.Frommygrandfather’sexperience,Ifindsometimeswhatwehear,seeorevenknowmightnotbethe_____30_____picture.Thetruthmightbehiddenfromus,requiringustonoticeand_____31_____it.Wecouldstartbyaskingourselveswhetherwe’relayingtoomuch_____32_____onnegativenewsandlettingthem_____33_____us.We’resupposedtoshiftourattentionandengageourselvesinsharinggoodnews.So,whynot_____34_____ourselves,forallofthebadinnews,behindthescenes,inpeople’sordinarylives,lieuntoldstoriesofextraordinary_____35_____?21.A.terrified B.amused C.thrilled D.puzzled22A.accountingfor B.pointingout C.makingup D.turningto23.A.regularly B.formally C.occasionally D.secretly24.A.played B.worked C.sounded D.developed25.A.duty B.freedom C.spirit D.adventure26.A.reasonable B.normal C.rare D.interesting27.A.complexity B.willingness C.ability D.risk28.A.insist B.depend C.focus D.research29.A.critical B.empty C.confident D.positive30.A.ideal B.whole C.similar D.relevant31.A.change B.acknowledge C.spot D.believe32.A.burden B.doubt C.demand D.emphasis33.A.embarrass B.serve C.leave D.surround34.A.motivate B.remind C.warn D.challenge35.A.gift B.vision C.insight D.good【正确答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.D34.B35.D【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者的祖父在使用新的助听器后，感受到的来自服务提供者安娜的善良，并由此引发了作者对社会中善意存在的思考。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都很激动。A.terrified使害怕；B.amused使逗笑；C.thrilled使激动；D.puzzled使困惑。根据上文“Forthefirsttimeinyears,hecouldhearmyvoiceclearlyagain.”提到祖父使用新助听器能够清楚地听到作者的声音，由此可知，此处应表示作者和祖父都很激动。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快就发现，让我祖父如此高兴的还有另一个原因——新的助听器服务提供商安娜。A.accountingfor解释；B.pointingout指出来；C.makingup组成，化妆；D.turningto转向，求助于。根据上文“Isoonfoundouttherewasanotherreason”由此可知，此处应表示解释祖父如此高兴的另一个原因。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，安娜花了时间和精力，并定期访问，以确保新的助听器正常工作。A.regularly定期，经常；B.formally正式地；C.occasionally偶然地；D.secretly秘密地。根据上文“visited”以及下文“toensurethatthenewhearingaid____4____properly.”由此可知，此处应表示安娜定期访问，以确保新的助听器正常工作。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，安娜花了时间和精力，并定期访问，以确保新的助听器正常工作。A.played玩；B.worked工作；C.sounded听起来；D.developed发展。根据句意以及上文“Annagavetimeandattentionandvisited____3____toensurethatthenewhearingaid”由此可知，此处应表示安娜确保新的助听器正常工作。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她超出了职责范围，除了感谢的话之外，拒绝接受任何酬谢。A.duty职责；B.freedom自由；C.spirit精神；D.adventure冒险。根据下文“andrefusedtoacceptanyrewardbutwordsasthanks.”由此可知，此处应表示安娜超越了职责范围，拒绝接受任何酬谢。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在一个充斥着负面新闻的世界里，这样的善意可能听起来很罕见，我想知道它是否比我们想象的更常见。A.reasonable合理的；B.normal正常的；C.rare罕见的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文“Livinginaworldfloodedwithnegativenews”提到一个充斥着负面新闻的世界，由此可知，此处应表示这样的善意可能听起来很罕见。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了一项研究，表明人们经常低估陌生人与他们交往甚至成为朋友的意愿。A.complexity复杂性；B.willingness意愿；C.ability能力；D.risk风险。根据句意以及下文“strangerstoengagewith,orevenbefriendthem”由此可知，此处应表示人们经常低估陌生人与他们交往甚至成为朋友的意愿。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它解释说，时事的新闻报道往往更多地关注负面事件，因为人类给予负面事件更多的关注，变得对世界更挑剔，比我们需要的更不充满希望。A.insist坚持；B.depend依靠；C.focus关注；D.research研究。根据下文“thenegativebecausehumansgivenegativeeventsmoreattention”由此可知，此处应表示时事的新闻报道往往更多地关注负面事件，因为人类给予负面事件更多的关注。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它解释说，时事的新闻报道往往更多地关注负面事件，因为人类给予负面事件更多的关注，变得对世界更挑剔，比我们需要的更不充满希望。A.critical挑剔的；B.empty空的；C.confident自信的；D.positive积极的。根据下文“andlesshopefulthanweneedtobe”由此可知，此处应表示人们对世界更挑剔，比我们需要的更不充满希望。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我祖父的经历来看，我发现有时我们所听到、看到甚至知道的可能并不是全部。A.ideal理想的；B.whole全部的；C.similar相似的；D.relevant相关的。根据下文“Thetruthmightbehiddenfromus,requiringustonoticeand____11____it.”由此可知，此处应表示我们有时候所听到、看到甚至知道的可能并不是全部。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真相可能隐藏在我们面前，需要我们去注意和发现它。A.change改变；B.acknowledge承认；C.spot发现；D.believe相信。根据上文“Thetruthmightbehiddenfromus”以及“notice”可知，此处应表示真相可能隐藏在我们面前，需要我们去注意和发现它。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以先问问自己，我们是否过于强调负面新闻，让它们围绕着我们。A.burden负担；B.doubt怀疑；C.demand要求；D.emphasis强调。根据句意以及下文“negativenews”由此可知，此处应表示我们可以先问问自己，我们是否过于强调负面新闻。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以先问问自己，我们是否过于强调负面新闻，让它们围绕着我们。A.embarrass使难堪；B.serve服务；C.leave离开；D.surround围绕。根据下文“We’resupposedtoshiftourattentionandengageourselvesinsharinggoodnews.”提到我们应该把注意力转移到分享好消息上。由此可知，此处应表示我们是否过于强调负面新闻，让它们围绕着我们。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，为什么不提醒我们自己，在所有坏消息的背后，在人们的日常生活中，都有不为人知的非凡美好的故事呢？A.motivate激励；B.remind提醒；C.warn警告；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“We’resupposedtoshiftourattentionandengageourselvesinsharinggoodnews.”提到我们应该把注意力转移到分享好消息上。由此可知，此处应表示为什么不提醒我们自己分享好的方面的消息。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，为什么不提醒我们自己，在所有坏消息的背后，在人们的日常生活中，都有不为人知的非凡美好的故事呢？A.gift礼物；B.vision视觉；C.insight见解；D.good好的事物。根据上文提到的们应该把注意力转移到分享好消息上，由此可知，此处应表示在所有坏消息的背后，都有不为人知的非凡美好的故事。故选D项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚)presentedawonderfulshow.Agroupofhumanoidrobots____36____(create)byaleadingChinesetechnologycompanystolethespotlight.TheserobotsweredesignedtoperformthetraditionalChin