2025年中考英语预测模拟试卷3（含答案）

第第页2025年中考英语预测模拟试卷3一．完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Today,whileIwasshoppingatWoolworths,akindemployee（雇员)surprisedmewithabeautifulbouquet（束）offlowers.Itwasa（an）1actofkindnessthatremindedmeofthepowerofsimplewordsandgestures.Threeyearsearlier,Iwas2chemoandradiationtreatment（放化疗）andfeltexhaustedanddown.Myhusbandandchildrenwerealso3alot.OnethingIcoulddotohelpwasto4ourgroceries（食品杂货）onlinethroughclick-and-collectservices.Beforecheckingout,Iwouldleavelittle5forthepersonwhopackedourorder—thingslike“Hopeyou’rehavingagoodday!”or“Thankyouforyourhardwork.”Fastforwardtotoday,andIfound6face-to-facewithoneoftheemployeeswhohadpackedourordersinthepast.Iwalkeduptoherandsaid,“Thankyousomuchfor7youdid!Youusuallydidourgroceries.Youguysare8!”Shepaused（暂停）fora（an）9andthenaskedmyname.10Itoldher,shesaid,“Oh,youaretheladywhowrotenotesforus!”Shetoldmethatthey11madetheirday,especiallyduringthehardtimesoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Itwas12tohearthatsuchsmallkindnesscouldmakesuchabigdifference.Afterfinishingmyshopping,shecamerunninguptome13abouquetofflowers,thankingmeforbrighteningtheirdaywithmykindwords.Ineverthoughtthatmysmall14couldmakeaworldofdifferenceinsomeone’sday.Evensomethingassimpleassayingthankyouorleavingakindnotecan15someone’sspiritsandmakethemfeelvaluedandappreciated.1．A．common B．unexpected C．difficult D．private2．A．goingover B．goingfor C．goingthrough D．goingafter3．A．enjoying B．learning C．saying D．bearing4．A．imagine B．produce C．examine D．order5．A．letters B．notes C．notices D．tickets6．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself7．A．who B．that C．what D．which8．A．bored B．fantastic C．comfortable D．humorous9．A．second B．hour C．week D．month10．A．If B．Since C．As D．Though11．A．truly B．hardly C．clearly D．widely12．A．interesting B．disappointing C．heartwarming D．relaxing13．A．by B．for C．with D．along14．A．jokes B．acts C．mistakes D．promises15．A．show B．follow C．break D．lift二、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,并做每篇短文后面的题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。AParksarepublicspaces.Theyprovideuswithaplacetoenjoyandrest.Inordertohaveafunandsafetime,weshouldfollowtheparkrules.Herearesomerulesofsomeparks.DoloresParkRulesParkHours:6:00a.m.to10:00p.m.▲NoSmoking▲DogsMustBeKeptonaLeash（系狗的皮带）▲DogWalkersMustPickUpandRemoveDogWaste▲Don'tFeedBirdsorAnimals▲NoCamping▲NoFires▲KeepDoloresParkCleanCentralParkRules▲ParkHours:6:30a.m.to9:30p.m.▲KeeptheParkCleansoPleaseDon'tLitter▲NoUnleashedDogsExceptinSomeAreas▲NoFeedingBirds▲Don'tEntertheParkAfterItIsClosed▲NoPerformingBolinParkRulesParkHours:7:00a.m.to9:00p.m.▲ChildrenMustBewithAdults▲NoClimbingonAnyMonuments（纪念碑）▲NoOvernightCampingAllowed▲PleaseUseWasteContainers（容器）▲NoRestroomsintheParkVeteransParkRulesThebestplacetofeedbirds!ParkHours:5:30a.m.to10:00p.m.▲NoSkateboarding▲NoBikeRidingorRollerSkating▲NoCamping▲NoOpenFires▲NoLittering▲NoSmoking16.WhattimecanyougetintoDoloresPark?A.At5:25a.m.B.At6:15a.m.C.At10:05p.m.D.At11:35p.m.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Litter”meaninChinese?A.高声喧哗B.横冲直撞C.随意攀爬D.乱扔垃圾18.Peter,athree-year-oldboy,can'tgoto__________alone.A.DoloresParkB.CentralParkalone.C.BolinParkD.VeteransPark19.WhatcanpeopledoinVeteransPark?A.Feedbirds.B.Gocamping.C.Skateboard.D.Ridebikes.20.Whichparkopensthelongesttime?A.DoloresPark.B.CentralPark.C.BolinPark.D.VeteransPark.BKangYugraduated（毕业）fromRenminUniversityofChinainBeijingin2015.Onemonthbeforegraduation,KangdecidedtoteachatamiddleschoolatMangshuiTownship,inYunnan'sBaoshanCity.Manyofthestudentsattheschoolwere"left-behind"children（留守儿童）.Theirparentsworkedinlargecities.Theywerelookedafterbytheirgrandparents.Kangfoundthatherstudentsneededawaytoexpresstheirfeelings.Soshedecidedtoteachthestudentshowtowritepoems.Theschoolheldeightpoemclassesforstudentseveryyear.Kangbecametheschool'sfavoriteteacher.Aftertwoyears,KangfinishedteachingattheschoolandreturnedtoBeijing.OnTeachers'Daythatyear,Kangreceivedagift—abigboxfullofpoemswrittenbystudentsatheroldschoolOneread,"Iwanttomakeawish.Ihopemorechildrencanfindoutwhotheyarebywritingpoems,justlikeIdid."Kangsaid,"Itmademerealizetheimportanceofwritingpoemstothestudents.Icannotleavethem."Soshegaveupherplantostudyabroad.Instead,shestartedEnlightenOurFuture,acharity（慈善组织）thatteachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems.Inlessthantwoyears,theorganizationhasprovidedpoetryclassesformorethan50,000studentsinYunnan,ShandongandHenan."Althoughthejobistiringandprovidesnovacationsandlittlepay,thehappinessandsatisfaction（满足）Ifeelisrewarding（值得的）enough,”Kangsaid.21.WhydidKangYudecidetoteachthestudentshowtowritepoems?A.Becausethestudentslovedlearningandwritingpoems.B.Becausethestudentslikedtowritepoemsbythemselves.C.Becausethestudentsneededawaytoexpresstheirfeelings.D.Becausethestudentsthoughtwritingpoemsisimportant.22.HowlongdidKangYuworkattheschool?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.D.Forfouryears.23.WhatdidKangYudecidetodoaftershereceivedtheTeachers'Daygift?A.Openapoetryschool.B.Writemorepoemsforherstudents.C.Startacharity.D.Gobacktovisitheroldschool.24.WhichwordmightKangYuusetodescribeherpresentjob?A.Well-paid.B.Relaxing.C.Simple.D.Meaningful.25.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TopraisetheyoungteacherKangYuB.ToshowtheimportanceofeducationC.Togivethe"left-behind"childrenhappiness.D.Toaskmorepeopletojointhecharity.CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)--TheShenzhou-18crew(全体工作人员)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任务)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中国载人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(设备)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(实验舱).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts. ThismarkedYeGuangfu'ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(实验)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.( )26.HowlongdidtheShenzhou-18crew'sspacewalklastthistime? A.Just8.5hours B.About19minutes. C.Almost8.5hours. D.Nearly19minutes.()27.Whohashisfirstexperienceofdoingaspacewalk?A.LiCong B.YeGuangfu C.LiGuangsu D.ZhaiZhigang(28.WhatcanweinferaboutthedevelopmentofChina'sspacewalks?A.Thetimeofspacewalkswillbeshorterinthefuture.B.Eachspacewalkmissionwillonlyfinishfixingtasks.C.Futurespacewalkswillnotneedthesupportfromthegroundteam.D.Thetasksofspacewalksarebecomingmoreandmorechallenging.()29.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Tointroducethespaceequipmentusedinthespacewalks.B.TotellusthepersonalexperiencesofeachChineseastronaut.C.ToexplainthedifficultiesinthespacewalksofChineseastronauts.D.ToshowtheachievementsandtheprogressofChina’sspacewalks.()30Whatmaythispassagebefrom？SportsB.SciencemagazinesC.guidebookD.storiesD阅读(六选五）Afterabusymorningatwork,lunchtimegivesmeachancetodomanythings31OneculturaldifferenceI'venoticedbetweenBritainandChinaiswhatwedoduringlunchtime.HereinChina,workershavelongerlunchbreaks（休息）,whichgivesthemenoughtimetotakeashortnap（午睡）.32Ioftenseeofficeworkersresttheirheadsontheirdesks.Theroomturnsintoaquiet"bedroom".Once,Ievensawworkersinarestauranttakingshortnapsaswell.33Afterlunch,theywillgobacktotheirdormitories（宿舍）orclassroomstotakeanap.Chinesepeoplebelieveashortnapatnooncanhelpthemfeelmoreenergeticintheafternoon34Britishstudentsusuallyhaveaone-hourlunchbreak.Insteadofnapping,theyfillthattimebyplayingsportsortalkingwithfriends.MostworkersinBritaindon'tgetthechancetonap.Theygenerallyhaveshortlunchbreaks—between30minutestoanhour.35Becauseoftheshortnessoftheirlunchbreaks,itiscommonforpeopletoworkthroughlunchorjustfinishtheirlunchattheirdesk.A.Thereisnotenoughtimetohaveanap.B.InBritain,thisactivityisquiteuncommon.C.ThisisalsoverycommonforstudentsinChina.D.Forexample,peoplecanexercise,readorwatchTV.E.Therefore,Chinesepeopleusuallyuselunchtimetorest.F.Weneedtimetobreakforawhile.三．短文填空，每词限用一次。(10分)at,hardly,change,different,win,happen,down,choose,mother,cheerLifeisnoteasy,soI’dliketosay“Whenanything(36),believeinyourself!”WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwastooshytospeaktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughed(37)me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened,andit(38)mylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeakbeforealltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself!Youaresureto(39).”ThenmotherandItalkedaboutmany(40)______topics.AtlastI(41)thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeitover100times.Withmy(42)_____greatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould(43)___________believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe(44)________fromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelooked(45)__________onme,nowallsaidcongratulationstome.四．阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.AdentistcanuseX-raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheckobjectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradRöntgen(1845–1923).Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation(放射线)couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones(骨头).Later,Röntgentookaphotoofhiswife’shand.Itclearlyshowedherringandherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.Whyistherean“X”inthewordX-ray?It’sbecauseRöntgencouldn’texplainexactlyhowitworked.HejustknewthatX-rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimportanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery(外科手术).RöntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)inphysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,“Ididn’tthink,Iinvestigated(研究).”RöntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(专利权)onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.46．WhereisX-raytechnologyused?47．WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?48．WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?49．WhydidRöntgennametheray“X-ray”?50．WhatdoyouthinkofRöntgen?Andwhy?五、书面表达（满分15分）2024年度湖北之星“HubeiStar”栏目征稿,寻求湖北之星,在你心中,你的好友李华就是湖北之星,请根据以下关于李华的个人信息,给栏目组写一篇推荐短文。品性友好,有礼貌,乐于助人,在公共场合,遵守交通规则爱好喜欢阅读,他认为好书给他开启一个全新的世界。经历上个月,当了一名志愿者,帮助打扫公园,帮助敬老院的老人们洗衣服,讲故事,唱歌和跳舞理想理想是……（合理发挥）要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.词数不少于80词,文章的开头已