江苏省无锡市滨湖区 （辅仁高级中学）2024-2025学年高一年级第二学期3月阶段测试英语试题（春卷）（原卷版+解析版）

无锡市辅仁高级中学2024-2025学年第二学期第一次质量调研高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemanpaythistime?A.Incash.B.Bycard.C.Byphone.2.Howmanyanimalshasthewomangot?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.3.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Theman’sboss.B.Amanager.C.Anassistant.4.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Bad.B.Excited.C.Calm.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotomorrow?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Cleanthecar.C.Cookameal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whydoesthebathroombasinleak?A.Itistoosmall.B.Itisbroken.C.Itisblocked.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththebathroombasin?A.Recolorit.B.Replaceit.C.Fixit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Doingexercise.B.Makingchoices.C.Solvingmathproblems.9.Whydoesthewomanneedarest?A.Shewantstofindsomething.B.Sheistootiredtocontinue.C.Sheneedstogetsomeadvice.10.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathavethespeakersseensofar?A.Lions.B.Elephants.C.Insects.12.Whatcountryarethespeakersfrom?A.England.B.India.C.SouthAfrica.13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Shootavideo.B.Playinthepool.C.Maketheirlunch.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemoonlikeaccordingtotheman?A.Hilly.B.Flat.C.Oceanic.15.Howcanexpertsfindtheoriginsoftheuniverse?A.Byresearchingtheoceanontheearth.B.Byobservingthelightofcertainmoments.C.Bystudyingthehillsandplainsonthemoon.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthestudy.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inthelivingroom.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Scientistandstudent.C.Parentandchild.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisprobablyspeaking?A.Ateacher.B.Aweatherman.C.Anexplorer.19.Howwastheweatherlastweek?A.Snowy.B.Stormy.C.Sunny.20.WhichofthefollowingplaceswasworsthitbythethunderstorminMay?A.TheSouthPole.B.Rwanda.C.China.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinhowmarine(海洋的)ecosystemswork?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmarineanimals?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)hasoneofthefewcampsintheMidwestwherehighschoolstudentscanexplorelifeatsea!CampDates:June8-13、2025Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?·FieldtripstolocationsaroundNorthwestOhiotoexaminemarinelifeandenvironments·Hands-onactivitiestopracticespecimen(标本)collectionprocedures·Designandrunanexperimentinourresearchlab·Behind-the-scenetriptotheToledoZootolearnaboutmarineanimals·MeetprofessionalstolearnwhatitmeanstobeamarinescientistWhatdoesthecostcover?TheBGSUMarineBiologycampwillofferbothresidentialandnon-residentialoptions.Thecostofthenon-residentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission.ApplicationRequirements·Letterofrecommendation·Completetheonlineform·Completeresponsestoshort-answerquestionsNote:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.ApplicationDeadlines·March2,2025—Tobeconsideredforearlyadmission.ApplicantswillbeinformedbyMarch14.·April25.2025—GeneralApplicationDeadline.Note:Allspacesmayfillafterselectionfromtheearlyadmissiondeadline.1.Whatdoesthecampoffer?A.Samplegatheringpractice.B.Fieldtripstonaturemuseums.CResearchlabmembership.D.Lecturesonmarineknowledge.2.Whatistheearlyadmissioncostfortheresidentialoption?A.$400. B.$765.C.$1,125. D.$1,250.3Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant’sdisqualification?A.Forgettingtoconfirmadmission.B.Providingresponsesgivenbyothers.C.Missingtheearlyapplicationdeadline.D.Failingtorecommendotherapplicants.BAbstractpainterHaroldCohenhadrepresentedBritainatimportantfestivalswithhisoilpaintingsandwasseekinganewchallengebytheendof1960s.“Maybetherearemoreinterestingthingsgoingonoutsidemystudiothaninsideit,”hethought.Cohenturnedfromthecanvastothescreen,usingcomputerstofindnewwaysofcreatingart.Inthelate1960s,hecreatedaprogramthathenamedAaron.Itwasthefirstartificialintelligencesoftwareintheworldoffineart,andCohenfirstpresentedAaronin1974attheUniversityofCalifornia.Now,withAIdominatingtheheadlines,anewexhibitionatNewYork’sWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,“HaroldCohen:Aaron,”runningthroughJune2024,drawsattentiontoCohen’spioneeringwork.TheWhitneyisofferingsomethingdeeperthanmostpreviousAaronexhibits:areal-timeexperience,inwhichvisitorscanwatchthesoftwareproduceart.CohenseededAaronwithallsortsofknowledge:aboutbasicobjects,physics,andfundamentaltechniquesofdrawing.Aaronusesthisknowledgetofollowinstructions,completetasks,andmakedecisionslikehumanbeings—averydifferentapproachfromtoday’sgenerativeAIartprograms,whichdon'tdrawfromscratch(从零开始)butratherrelyondatabasesofimages.VersionsofAaronstillgenerateoutput,butanythingdoneafterCohen’sdeathin2016isnotconsideredgenuine.TheWhitneyisshowcasingtwoversionsofCohen’ssoftware,alongwiththeartthateachproducedbeforeCohendied.The2001version,AaronKCAT,generatesimagesoffiguresandplantsandprojectsthemontoawallmorethantenfeethigh,whilethe2007versionproducesjungle-likescenes.Thesoftwarewillalsocreateartphysically,onpaper,forthefirsttimesincethe1990s.“Itisabsolutelythrilling,”saidChristianePaul,themuseum’sdirectorofdigitalart,“tohaveoneofthoseremarkabletreasuresofdigitalartinthecollection.”4.WhatmadeAaroncreated?A.Harold’scuriosity. B.Themuseum’sdonation.C.Visitors’expectation. D.Theuniversity’ssupport.5.Whatcanvisitorsdointhe“HaroldCohen:Aaron”exhibition?A.Seetheoriginal1960sversionofAaron. B.GenerateimageswiththehelpofAaron.C.Learnaboutthephysicalrulesinart. D.ObserveAaroncreatingartonthespot.6.WhatmakesAarondifferentfrommodernAIartprograms?A.Itsabilitytoassigntasks. B.Itsuseofmoderntechniques.C.Itscapabilitytomakechoices. D.Itsdependenceonexistingdatabase.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themasterpiecesofdigitalart. B.Anewshowoftheartworld’sfirstAI.C.ThelatesttechnologiesintheWhitney. D.HaroldCohen’simpactongenerativeAI.COilleaks(泄漏)atseaposeriskstowaterlifeandpeople.Attemptstoremovethatoiltendtobemessyandcostlyandareoftennotveryeffective.Butscientistshavefoundanewwaytoabsorbthatstickypollution:cork(软木).Pastresearchshowedthatcorkcouldcollectoil.Treatingcorkwithlasers(激光)speedsupthepaceatwhichcorkpicksupoilonwater,reportsYuchunHe,aprofessoratCentralSouthUniversityinChangsha,China.Histeamcameacrossthenewtreatmentbyaccident.Theteamhadbeenusinglaserstocarvepatternsintowood.Theseresearchershopedthepatternsmighthelpthembuildelectronicdevicesfromthewood.They’dnevertriedcarvingcorkbefore.Butwhentheydid,somethingunexpectedhappened.Thecorkdarkened.Thatchangesuggestedcorkcantransformlightintoheat.Theyalreadyknewthatuntreatedcorkcouldabsorboil.Butaddingheatcouldhelp.Oilishighlythick.Butoilgetsthinnerwhenitwarmsup.Andthinneroilshouldmoreeasilysoak(浸透)intocorkorsticktoitssurface.Thescientistshadafeelingthattinyholescreatedbythelasermighthelpthecorkstoremoreheat.Thistreatedcorkshouldwarmupmorequicklythanusualinsunlight.Andthatwarmthshouldthinnearbyoil,makingiteasierforthecorktoabsorbit.Totestthis,theycomparedsmall,thinslicesoforiginalcorktolaser-treatedcork.Inthedark,bothcorkstookabout45minutestoabsorbjusttwodropsofoil.Withacamera,theresearcherswatchedasthishappened.Then,theyrepeatedtheexperimentinsunlightandcomparedtheresults.Inthesun,theuntreatedcorkneeded10minutestoabsorbtheoilwhilethelaser-treatedcorktookjusttwominutes.Thetreatedcorkisanexampleofsomethingthatcancleanupoilleaks.However,thenewteststookplaceinalab,socorkcleanupwillneedtobetestedinreal-worldconditionstoo—atsea.Thatwilldetermineifthetechniqueworksonalargescaleandwithoutharmingwaterlife.8.Whatdoes“thenewtreatment”inParagraph3referto?A.Carvingpatternsintooriginalwood. B.Collectingoilwithlaser-treatedcork.C.Absorbingpollutionwithcutupwood. D.Makinge-deviceswithlaser-treatedcork.9.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thebasiclogicbehindthefinding. B.Thedesignoftheteam’sexperiment.C.Theskillofmakingthickoilthinner D.Themethodofturninglightintoheat.10.Whichofthefollowingperformsbestinabsorbingoil?A.Untreatedcorkindarkness. B.Laser-treatedcorkindarkness.C.Untreatedcorkinsunlight. D.Laser-treatedcorkinsunlight.11.Whatislikelytobethefocusofthefollow-upstudy?A.Conductingmoreexperimentsinlabs. B.Testingtreatedcorkinnaturaloceans.C.Startinglargescalecleanupprograms. D.Researchingthedamagetowaterlife.DThehumanmindisaremarkabledevice.However,itisnotwithoutlimits,whichhastodowithourbrain’sexecutive(执行的)function.Imaginethatyouarefacingaverydifficultdecisionaboutwhichoftwojobofferstoaccept.Onepositionoffersgoodpaybutisprettyboring,whiletheotherjobisreallyinterestingbutthepayisnotideal.Clearlyyoucansolvethisprobleminmanyways.Fewpeople,however,knowthatyoumightchoosethewrongjobbecauseyouresistedtheurgetoeatapieceofcakebeforeconsideringthejoboffers.Unrelatedactivitiescanexhaust(消耗)theexecutivefunctionanddisturbyourabilitytomakeanimportantdecision.It’slongbeenrecognizedthatchallengingcognitive(认知的)taskscanmakeithardertofocuslateron.Butrecentresearchsuggeststhatthesementalactivitiesmaybemuchbroader.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhomadechoicesinashopweremorelikelytodelaypreparingforanimportanttest.Insteadofstudying,these“tired”mindsengagedinotherleisureactivities.Whyismakingadecisionsotough?Onetheorysuggeststhatwhenyouswitchfromthinkingaboutoptionstoactuallymakingadecision,thisswitchrequiresexecutiveresources.Otherstudiesshowthatmakingchoicesitselfmaybetaxing.Forexample,inonestudy,thescientistsshowthatpeoplewhohadtoratetheattractivenessofdifferentoptionsweremuchlesswornoutthanthosewhohadtoactuallymakechoicesbetweentheverysameoptions.Thesefindingshaveimportantreal-worldsignificance.Ourbrainworkslikeamuscle:whenexhausted,itbecomeslesseffective.Furthermore,weshouldtakethisknowledgeintoaccountwhenmakingdecisions.Ifwe’vejustspentlotsoftimefocusingonaparticulartask,orevenifwe’vejustmadelotsofseeminglyminorchoices,thenweprobablyshouldn’ttrytomakeamajordecision.Theseharmfuleffectsfromatiredbrainmayhaveastrongshapingeffectonourlives.12.Accordingtothetext,whatmaymakeyouchoosethewrongjob?A.Bothjobsareequallyappealing. B.Youdidn’teatthecake.CTherearetoomanysolutions. D.Yourbrainistiredout.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taxing”inparagraph4mean?A.Confusing. B.Tiring. C.Scaring. D.Disappointing.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Trainthebrainlikeexercisingmuscles.B.Spendlesstimeonmakingsmallchoices.C.Makevitalchoiceswitharefreshedbrain.D.Avoidconcentratingonataskfortoolong.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ToughChoices. B.MentalFunction.C.FactsoftheBrain. D.StudiesofJobs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallbeentherebefore—you’reinconversation,thingsaregettingalongnicely.___16___Atthatmoment,yourmindgoescompletelyblank,youdon’tknowwhattosay,andyoucansensetheotherperson’seyeswanderingastheylookforsomeoneelsetotalkto.Thatscenario(场面)isterrible,soherearethreetipstomakesurethatyouneverrunoutofthingstosayinconversationagain.Firstly,whenyoufindyourselfinthatsituationwhereyourmindhasgoneblank,play“RemindsMeof”.Thatjustmeansthatyoulooktotheenvironmentaroundyouandsay,“Youknow,thatremindsmeof…”andthenfillintheblank.___17___Anditcanalsoworkasafollow-upwhensomeonefinishestellingastory,whichishowmanygroupsoffriendsinteractallthetime.Second,whenyouaskquestions,keepthemopen-endedasoftenaspossible.___18___Soratherthansaying,“Oh,you’refromToronto.Doyoulikeitthere?”youmightsay,“HowdoyoulikeToronto?I’mcurioustohearmoreaboutit.”Youshouldgettheotherpersontalkingaboutthethingsthattheylike,whichisgoingtoopenupmoreconversationaltopics.___19___Thisisthethirdtip.Ifyou’reinanewgroupandconversationdiesafterinitialpleasantries,agreatquestionis,“Howdoyouguysallknowoneanother?”There’salmostalwayssomekindofstorythatconversationcanbuildfrom.Ifyou’reonlyspeakingtooneperson,youcansayinstead,“Sowhat’syourstory?”Thegreatthingaboutthisquestionisthatitissoopen-endedthattheotherpersonwillprobablyguideyoutowardsnewtopics,usuallyrespondingwithsomethinglike,“YoumeanwhatdoIdoforworkorwhatdoIliketodoforfun?”___20___A.It’sgreatforopeningnewconversationaltopics.B.Thenoutofnowhere,theawkwardsilenceoccurs.C.So,askthemabouttheirexcitingplansforthefuture.D.You’dbetteravoidquestionsinvitingaone-wordresponse.E.That’sbecausepeopledon’tliketotalktoothersdifferentfromthemselves.F.Fortheworstscenariowhenconversationstopssuddenly,usesavingquestions.G.Hisorhertoneandenthusiasmwilltellyouthebestangleofconversationtocontinuewith.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwaslikefindinganeedleinahaystack.ShellyRomosurveyedwhatwas_____21_____ofherhomeinMaui,whichwashitbyadeadlywildfire,hopingtofindherweddingring,expectingtoleave_____22_____.Butluckily,afterthreehours’_____23_____withvolunteers,itfinallyappeared,thediamond_____24_____buttheband(戒托)completelydamaged.RomoandherhusbandwentstraighttoNoKa’OiJewelers—alocalbusinessthathasbeen_____25_____fire-damagedjewelryfreeofcharge.NoKa’OiownerOmiChamdisaidhewasoneofthe_____26_____ones—thefireshadavoidedhishomeandstorefront.That’swhy,initsaftermath,heimmediately_____27_____andadvertisedfreerestorations.“ThemomentthefireshereonMauioccurred,pretty_____28_____IdecidedthisissomethingIcandoandIreallywanttodoforthe_____29_____community.”However,Chamdidoesn’trestorethejewelryhimself;_______30_______hehasbeenpayingfortherestorationservices.Whenaskedifheever_______31_______that,heshookhishead.“Thesearenotjustordinaryitems,thesearethemost_______32_______possessionsthatpeoplegobackand_______33_______throughtheruinstofind.”_______34_______,Romowasnotreadytosaygoodbyewhenthefiresdestroyedherhome.ButfindingherweddingringandgettingitrestoredgaveRomosomepeaceabout_______35_______.21.A.expected B.left C.rid D.reminded22.A.sharp-eyed B.light-hearted C.empty-handed D.open-minded23.A.talks B.journey C.waiting D.efforts24.A.solid B.sound C.broken D.gone25.A.restoring B.recycling C.marketing D.advertising26.A.curious B.fortunate C.helpful D.anxious27.A.brokedown B.setoff C.kepthishead D.sprangintoaction28.A.excitedly B.oddly C.quickly D.unbearably29.A.affected B.nearby C.calm D.entire30.A.therefore B.otherwise C.thus D.instead31.A.expected B.enjoyed C.refused D.regretted32.A.specific B.ordinary C.precious D.expensive33.A.exit B.track C.dig D.slide34.A.Absolutely B.Originally C.Gradually D.Naturally35.A.movingon B.risingup C.givingin D.takingoff第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,ChinahasbeenworkinghardtoimprovelivingconditionsinruralareasthroughaprogramcalledtheNewRuralDevelopmentInitiative._____36_____goalofthisinitiativeistoimproveinfrastructure(基础设施),modernizefarmingpractices,andenhancetheoverallqualityoflifeforthose_____37_____(live)inthecountryside.Oneimportantaspectoftheinitiativeistheimprovementofruralinfrastructure_____38_____includestheconstructionofbetterroads,bridges,andwateringsystems_____39_____(improve)theefficiencyoftransportationandagriculturalactivities.Anotherkeyfocusisthepromotionofmodernagriculturaltechniques.Byintroducing_____40_____(advance)farmingmethodsandtechnologies,suchasorganicfarmingandtheuseofmachinery,farmersareabletoincreasetheirproductivityandincome_____41_____damagingtheenvironment.Furthermore,theinitiativeemphasizestheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalcultureandheritageinruralcommunities.Efforts_____42_____(make)toregeneratelocaltraditions,whichnotonlyenrichestheculturaldiversityofthecountrysidebutalso_____43_____(create)newopportunitiesforculturaltourismandsustainabledevelopment.Theinitiativealsoaimstoenhancethelivingenvironmentinruralareasthroughtherestorationoftraditionalhouses_____44_____theconstructionofpublicfacilities.Throughtheinitiative,Chinaisworkinghardtocreateamoreprosperous(繁荣的)andharmoniouscountryside,providingitsruralresidentswith_____45_____(good)opportunitiesandanimprovedqualityoflife.第三节用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.The________(various)inclimateacrossthecountrymakesitapopulardestinationforresearchers.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Usingrenewableenergyisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalso________(economic)beneficialinthelongrun.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Thenewapplicationwillbesenttothemanagerafter________(process)bythesystem.(所给词适当形式填空)49.HerewastepaperisgatheredandshippedtotheWest________(recycle).(所给词的适当形式填空)50.________(inform)ofthechangesinourplan,heexpressedhisunderstandingaswellashisconcern.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Farmerswhostrugglefor________(survive)cutdowntheforestsforagriculturalland,whichdoesharmtothelocalecosystem.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Youwillhave,fantasticeatingexperiencewiththeflavorofjuicymeatballs________(erupt)yourmouth.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Heisresponsiblefortransportingthedisastersuppliesthat________(donate)inyesterday’scharityeventtothefloodedarea.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Asensiblemanlikehimwon’tuse________(destroy)strategiestoaddressthisissue.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Inoticedthem________(hug)eachothertightlydownstairsjustnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节根据所给的要求翻译句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56.当那孩子被安然无恙地营救，整个社区都松了一口气。(safeandsound；relief)Whenthechild________________,theentirecommunity________________________.57.亚马逊雨林，比中国国土面积一半还大，在维持生态系统的平衡上发挥着举足轻重的作用。(size,playa...rolein)TheAmazonrainforest,whichis________________________China,________________thebalanceoftheecosystem.58.海洋下依然蕴藏着大量资源尚待人类开发，而有些人认为开发这些资源可能会对生物多样性造成伤害。(完全倒装；名词harm)________________________largequantitiesofresourcesyettobeexploredbyhumans,whilesomearguethattheexploitationcould________________________.59.她突然想起这是海啸来临的前兆，海滩必须立即清空游客。(occurto；clear...of...)________________________thattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunamiandthebeachmust________________________.60.他们组织了一场抗议，为环境保护辩护，结果却被地方政府忽视了。（defense；only）They________________________environmentalprotection,________________________bythelocalgovernment.第四部分书面表达（满分20分）61.3.12日是国际植树节，为响应“绿色校园”的号召，你校在上周三组织了植树活动。假如你是李华，请为校报写一篇英文报道。内容包括：1.活动背景和目的；2.活动的具体过程；3.活动的意义和感想。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Tree-PlantingActivityonInternationalArborDay_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

无锡市辅仁高级中学2024-2025学年第二学期第一次质量调研高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemanpaythistime?A.Incash.B.Bycard.C.Byphone.2.Howmanyanimalshasthewomangot?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.3.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Theman’sboss.B.Amanager.C.Anassistant.4.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Bad.B.Excited.C.Calm.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotomorrow?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Cleanthecar.C.Cookameal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthebathroombasinleak?A.Itistoosmall.B.Itisbroken.C.Itisblocked.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththebathroombasin?A.Recolorit.B.Replaceit.C.Fixit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Doingexercise.B.Makingchoices.C.Solvingmathproblems.9.Whydoesthewomanneedarest?A.Shewantstofindsomething.B.Sheistootiredtocontinue.C.Sheneedstogetsomeadvice.10.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathavethespeakersseensofar?A.Lions.B.Elephants.C.Insects.12.Whatcountryarethespeakersfrom?A.England.B.India.C.SouthAfrica.13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Shootavideo.B.Playinthepool.C.Maketheirlunch.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemoonlikeaccordingtotheman?A.Hilly.B.Flat.C.Oceanic.15.Howcanexpertsfindtheoriginsoftheuniverse?A.Byresearchingtheoceanontheearth.B.Byobservingthelightofcertainmoments.C.Bystudyingthehillsandplainsonthemoon.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthestudy.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inthelivingroom.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Scientistandstudent.C.Parentandchild.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisprobablyspeaking?A.Ateacher.B.Aweatherman.C.Anexplorer.19.Howwastheweatherlastweek?A.Snowy.B.Stormy.C.Sunny.20.WhichofthefollowingplaceswasworsthitbythethunderstorminMay?A.TheSouthPole.B.Rwanda.C.China.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinhowmarine(海洋的)ecosystemswork?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmarineanimals?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)hasoneofthefewcampsintheMidwestwherehighschoolstudentscanexplorelifeatsea!CampDates:June8-13、2025Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?·FieldtripstolocationsaroundNorthwestOhiotoexaminemarinelifeandenvironments·Hands-onactivitiestopracticespecimen(标本)collectionprocedures·Designandrunanexperimentinourresearchlab·Behind-the-scenetriptotheToledoZootolearnaboutmarineanimals·MeetprofessionalstolearnwhatitmeanstobeamarinescientistWhatdoesthecostcover?TheBGSUMarineBiologycampwillofferbothresidentialandnon-residentialoptions.Thecostofthenon-residentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission.ApplicationRequirements·Letterofrecommendation·Completetheonlineform·Completeresponsestoshort-answerquestionsNote:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.ApplicationDeadlines·March2,2025—Tobeconsideredforearlyadmission.ApplicantswillbeinformedbyMarch14.·April25.2025—GeneralApplicationDeadline.Note:Allspacesmayfillafterselectionfromtheearlyadmissiondeadline.1.Whatdoesthecampoffer?A.Samplegatheringpractice.B.Fieldtripstonaturemuseums.C.Researchlabmembership.D.Lecturesonmarineknowledge.2.Whatistheearlyadmissioncostfortheresidentialoption?A.$400. B.$765.C.$1,125. D.$1,250.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant’sdisqualification?A.Forgettingtoconfirmadmission.B.Providingresponsesgivenbyothers.C.Missingtheearlyapplicationdeadline.D.Failingtorecommendotherapplicants.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-onactivitiestopracticespecimen(标本)collectionprocedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatdoesthecostcover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“Thecostofthenon-residentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ApplicationRequirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。BAbstractpainterHaroldCohenhadrepresentedBritainatimportantfestivalswithhisoilpaintingsandwasseekinganewchallengebytheendof1960s.“Maybetherearemoreinterestingthingsgoingonoutsidemystudiothaninsideit,”hethought.Cohenturnedfromthecanvastothescreen,usingcomputerstofindnewwaysofcreatingart.Inthelate1960s,hecreatedaprogramthathenamedAaron.Itwasthefirstartificialintelligencesoftwareintheworldoffineart,andCohenfirstpre