2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语绘本阅读）-科学知识普及试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语绘本阅读）——科学知识普及试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.下列哪个单词是描述天气的？A.happyB.sunnyC.strongD.clean2.下面哪个词组表示“喜欢做某事”？A.liketodoB.lovetodoC.enjoydoingD.alloftheabove3.下列哪个句子是正确的？A.Helikestoreadbooks.B.Shelovetowatchmovies.C.Theyenjoytoeatfruits.D.Weallliketoplaygames.4.下列哪个词是名词？A.goodB.happyC.readD.book5.下面哪个词是动词？A.storyB.interestingC.readD.book6.下列哪个词是形容词？A.bookB.readC.happyD.story7.下面哪个句子是正确的？A.Iliketoeatapples.B.ShelovetowatchTV.C.Theyenjoytoplayfootball.D.Weallliketoreadbooks.8.下列哪个词是副词？A.bookB.readC.happyD.quickly9.下面哪个句子是正确的？A.Helikestoreadbooks.B.Shelovetowatchmovies.C.Theyenjoytoeatfruits.D.Weallliketoplaygames.10.下列哪个词是连词？A.bookB.readC.happyD.and二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisTom.IamastudentinGrade6.Iliketoreadbooksandplayfootball.Myfavoritefoodispizza.Ihaveabrotherandasister.TheyarebothinGrade4.Mybrotherisgoodatmath,andmysisterisgoodatEnglish.Myfamilylivesinasmalltownnearthebeach.Weoftengotothebeachonweekends.Iliketoswimandplaysandcastle.11.TomisastudentinGrade_______.A.5B.6C.7D.812.Tom'sfavoritefoodis_______.A.pizzaB.cakeC.icecreamD.bread13.Tomhasabrotherandasister.Theyarebothin_______.A.Grade5B.Grade6C.Grade7D.Grade814.Tom'sbrotherisgoodat_______.A.mathB.EnglishC.scienceD.history15.Tom'sfamilylivesinasmalltownnearthe_______.A.mountainB.riverC.beachD.park16.Tomoftengoestothe_______onweekends.A.mountainB.riverC.beachD.park17.Tomlikesto_______onthebeach.A.swimB.playfootballC.readbooksD.watchTV18._______isTom'sfavoritesport.A.swimmingB.playingfootballC.readingbooksD.watchingTV19.Tom'ssisterisgoodat_______.A.mathB.EnglishC.scienceD.history20.Tom'sfamilylivesinasmalltownnearthe_______.A.mountainB.riverC.beachD.park三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillagenearthesea.Lilylovedtheseaandspenteverydaybythebeach.Shehadadreamofbecomingamarinebiologistwhenshegrewup.Oneday,Lilyfoundaturtleonthebeach.Theturtlewashurtandcouldn'tmove.Lilytooktheturtlehomeandtookcareofit.Shefedit,cleanedit,andeventaughtithowtoswim.Afterafewweeks,theturtlewasstrongenoughtoreturntothesea.Lilywassohappytoseetheturtleswimmingaway.Sheknewthatshehadmadeadifferenceintheturtle'slife.Fromthatdayon,Lilywasdeterminedtoprotecttheseaanditscreatures.21.WhatdidLilylovetodoeveryday?A.ReadbooksB.PlayfootballC.SpendtimebythebeachD.WatchTV22.WhatwasLily'sdream?A.TobecomeadoctorB.TobecomeamarinebiologistC.TobecomeateacherD.Tobecomeasinger23.WhatdidLilyfindonthebeachoneday?A.AturtleB.AfishC.AbirdD.Asnake24.HowdidLilytakecareoftheturtle?A.Shefeditandcleanedit.B.Sheplayedwithitandtaughtithowtoswim.C.Shetookittothevet.D.Sheleftitonthebeach.25.WhatdidLilydoaftertheturtlewasstrongenoughtoreturntothesea?A.Shetooktheturtlebacktothebeach.B.Shekepttheturtleathome.C.Shereleasedtheturtleintothesea.D.Shesoldtheturtletoapetshop.四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSun.Itistheonlyplanetknowntohaveliquidwateronitssurface.TheEarth'satmosphereismadeupofnitrogen,oxygen,andothergases.TheEarth'ssurfaceisdividedintolandandwater.Thelandiscalledcontinentsandislands,andthewateriscalledoceans,seas,andlakes.26.WhatistheEarth'satmospheremadeupof?A.Nitrogen,oxygen,andothergases.B.Water,nitrogen,andoxygen.C.Oxygen,hydrogen,andcarbondioxide.D.Nitrogen,hydrogen,andhelium.27.Howmanyplanetsareknowntohaveliquidwaterontheirsurface?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four28.WhatistheEarth'ssurfacedividedinto?A.Landandair.B.Landandwater.C.Landandstars.D.Landandmountains.29.WhatarethelandareasonEarthcalled?A.Continentsandoceans.B.Continentsandislands.C.Islandsandseas.D.Seasandlakes.30.WhatarethewaterbodiesonEarthcalled?A.Oceansandseas.B.Lakesandrivers.C.Islandsandcontinents.D.Continentsandmountains.31.WhatistheEarth'satmospheremadeupof?A.Nitrogen,oxygen,andothergases.B.Water,nitrogen,andoxygen.C.Oxygen,hydrogen,andcarbondioxide.D.Nitrogen,hydrogen,andhelium.32.Howmanyplanetsareknowntohaveliquidwaterontheirsurface?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four33.WhatistheEarth'ssurfacedividedinto?A.Landandair.B.Landandwater.C.Landandstars.D.Landandmountains.34.WhatarethelandareasonEarthcalled?A.Continentsandoceans.B.Continentsandislands.C.Islandsandseas.D.Seasandlakes.35.WhatarethewaterbodiesonEarthcalled?A.Oceansandseas.B.Lakesandrivers.C.Islandsandcontinents.D.Continentsandmountains.五、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）36.ThesolarsystemconsistsoftheSun,planets,and_______.A.moonsB.starsC.cometsD.asteroids37.TheEarthisthe_______planetfromtheSun.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth38.TheEarth'satmosphereismostlymadeupof_______.A.watervaporB.nitrogenC.oxygenD.carbondioxide39.TheEarth'ssurfaceisabout_______percentwater.A.70B.80C.90D.10040.ThelargestoceanonEarthisthe_______.A.AtlanticOceanB.PacificOceanC.IndianOceanD.ArcticOcean41.The_______isthelargestcontinentonEarth.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeD.NorthAmerica42.The_______isthesmallestcontinentonEarth.A.AntarcticaB.AustraliaC.EuropeD.NorthAmerica43.The_______isthelongestriverintheworld.A.NileRiverB.AmazonRiverC.YangtzeRiverD.MississippiRiver44.The_______isthedeepestoceantrenchintheworld.A.MarianaTrenchB.JavaTrenchC.PhilippineTrenchD.Mid-AtlanticRidge45.The_______isthemostcommongasintheEarth'satmosphere.A.nitrogenB.oxygenC.carbondioxideD.watervapor六、填空题（每题2分，共20分）46.TheEarthisthe_______planetfromtheSun.47.TheEarth'satmosphereismostlymadeupof_______.48.TheEarth'ssurfaceisabout_______percentwater.49.ThelargestoceanonEarthisthe_______.50.The_______isthelargestcontinentonEarth.51.The_______isthesmallestcontinentonEarth.52.The_______isthelongestriverintheworld.53.The_______isthedeepestoceantrenchintheworld.54.The_______isthemostcommongasintheEarth'satmosphere.55.The_______istheonlyplanetknowntohaveliquidwateronitssurface.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.B解析：描述天气的单词是sunny（晴朗的），所以选B。2.D解析：表示“喜欢做某事”的词组是“liketodo”，所以选D。3.A解析：Helikestoreadbooks.这个句子是正确的，其他选项语法错误。4.D解析：book是名词，表示书。5.C解析：read是动词，表示阅读。6.C解析：happy是形容词，表示快乐的。7.A解析：Iliketoreadbooks.这个句子是正确的，其他选项语法错误。8.D解析：quickly是副词，表示快速地。9.A解析：Helikestoreadbooks.这个句子是正确的，其他选项语法错误。10.D解析：and是连词，用于连接两个句子或词组。二、完形填空11.B解析：根据第一句“IamastudentinGrade6.”可知，Tom是六年级学生。12.A解析：根据第二句“Myfavoritefoodispizza.”可知，Tom最喜欢的食物是披萨。13.B解析：根据第三句“Mybrotherandasister.TheyarebothinGrade4.”可知，Tom的兄弟姐妹都在四年级。14.A解析：根据第四句“Mybrotherisgoodatmath.”可知，Tom的兄弟擅长数学。15.C解析：根据第五句“Myfamilylivesinasmalltownnearthebeach.”可知，Tom的家庭住在靠近海滩的小镇。16.C解析：根据第六句“Weoftengotothebeachonweekends.”可知，Tom的家人经常在周末去海滩。17.A解析：根据第七句“Iliketoswimandplaysandcastle.”可知，Tom喜欢游泳和堆沙堡。18.B解析：根据第八句“_______isTom'sfavoritesport.”可知，Tom最喜欢的运动是足球。19.B解析：根据第四句“MysisterisgoodatEnglish.”可知，Tom的妹妹擅长英语。20.C解析：根据第五句“Myfamilylivesinasmalltownnearthebeach.”可知，Tom的家庭住在靠近海滩的小镇。三、阅读理解21.C解析：根据第一段第一句“MynameisTom.IamastudentinGrade6.”可知，Tom喜欢在海边度过每一天。22.B解析：根据第一段第二句“IhaveadreamofbecomingamarinebiologistwhenIgrewup.”可知，Tom的梦想是成为一名海洋生物学家。23.A解析：根据第二段第一句“Oneday,Lilyfoundaturtleonthebeach.”可知，Lily在海滩上发现了一只海龟。24.A解析：根据第二段第二句“Shetooktheturtlehomeandtookcareofit.”可知，Lily将海龟带回家照顾。25.C解析：根据第二段第三句“Afterafewweeks,theturtlewasstrongenoughtoreturntothesea.”可知，海龟在几周后恢复了健康，可以返回大海。四、阅读理解26.A解析：根据第一段第二句“TheEarth'satmosphereismadeupofnitrogen,oxygen,andothergases.”可知，地球的大气主要由氮气、氧气和其他气体组成。27.A解析：根据第一段第三句“Itistheonlyplanetknowntohaveliquidwateronitssurface.”可知，地球是已知唯一拥有表面液态水的行星。28.B解析：根据第一段第四句“TheEarth'ssurfaceisdividedintolandandwater.”可知，地球的表面分为陆地和水。29.B解析：根据第一段第四句“TheEarth'ssurfaceisdividedintolandandwater.”可知，陆地称为大陆和岛屿。30.A解析：根据第一段第四句“TheEarth'ssurfaceisdividedintolandandwater.”可知，水称为海洋、海和湖。31.A解析：根据第一段第二句“TheEarth'satmosphereismadeupofnitrogen,oxygen,