2025届陕西省汉中市高三下学期质量检测考试（二模）英语试题+答案

汉中市普通高中2025届高三年级质量检测考试注意事项：第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.f19.15.B.f9.18C.f9.15.A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Tired.2.WhatwillthemanprobA.Aplayground.B.Afrontyard.A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.A.Sellingacar.A.Thedailydiet.B.Thefoodprice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)A.InAmerica.B.InBritain.8.WhichwordcanbestdA.Noisy.B.Dirty.C.Free.A.Herneighbor.B.Arepairman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C.TakingapictureofthA.Advisorandclient.B.Housesellerand听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Ittakesnotime.B.Itisawasteoftime.C.IA.Remindheroftasks.A.11.B.21.C.22.B.AppreciatethearC.VisittheArtInstitut第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFieldDayisagreatplacetohavefunafterlinipickedouttoincludeedgyguitarmusic,shoegaze,alternativeR&B,smartrap,reveredDJsandeverythingelsethat'spopulaAstheever-magicalOxfordshireAugustbetterovertheyears.Butthefestivalisn'tjustalksanddebates,horseridingtoyurtbuilding,alakesidespatolong-tableThisSuffolk'sfestivalisaverartfullymixedupwithcomedy,poetry,spokenword,danceandtheatre.surroundingfields.Onlydownside:It'skindofremotetransport-wise,almostimpossibletoThisintimatewoodlandpartyisoneoftheUK'smostprsystems,selectedbyCraigRichards,whoorganizestheevent.RiccastofDJs,includingsomeofthebiggestandbestnamesfromhouse,techno,discoand21.WhatmakesWildernessFestivalmorethanjustA.Itsremotelocation.B.ItsvarietyofactivC.Thefamouscolourfulsheep.C.Byridingacow.23.WhencanmusicloversenjoymusicselectedbyCraiA.May24.B.July24.BThePrimaryEngineerMacRobert“Ifyouwereanengineer,whatwouldyoudo?”And12-year-oldRebeccaYounghadheranswerrightaway.TheyoungScottishstudentwantedtohelpmembersofhercommunityfacinghomelessness.YoungenteredthePrimaryEngineerengineeringdesignsandwontheblanketwiththegoalofhelpingunhousedpeoplekeepwarm.Youngstartedbyresearchingslbedesignedtoofferevenmorewarmth.Ofcourse,heatedblanketsdoexist,thoughtheymustbeplugged(插入)intopowersupplytofunctiontotheirfullpotential—aluxuryhomelessindividualsoftendonotWithassistancefromanengineeringfirm,Youngpresentedaprototype(模型)fortheheatedblanket.Thedesigniseasyon-the-gouse.WhiUsingtheaveragehumansleeptimeofein-depthresearchonthemostsuiinventionalsoincludesand-offstatesbasedontemperaturereadingstoconservebatterylife.Thebanyshiftsormovements.TheouterframeWhilecreatedwiththein“Itfeltamazingtoseemydrawingturnintosomethinhappen.Homelessnessisabigproblemthatneedsfixi24.WhatmotivatedYouA.TowinamedalB.TokeC.Toimproveherengineeringskills.D.Todesignanewtypeofsle25.WhydidYoung'sblankA.Tobemoreportable.B.Tobecheapertouse.C.Tobeusedwithoutaccesstopowersupply.D.Tobeenvironmentallyfriend26.WhatenablestheheatedblanketA.Itssolarpanel.C.Itsuniqueshape.A.PortableandpracticalC.SimpleandIneffective.CEncouragingbilingualism(双语能力)athomecanhavemanycognitivebenefits,whichmaybeparticularlyhelpfultokidswithautismspectrumdisonewresearchfromtheUniversityofMiami'sCollegeofArtsandSciencesindicaAteamofresearchersledbyCeliaRomero,exploredtheroleofbilingualismwhospoketwoormorelanguagesoftenhadstrongerexecutive(执行的)functioningskills.Thismeanstheyareabletocontrolimpulses(冲动)andtoswitchbetweendifferenttasksworkplace.Yet,theteamfoundthebenefitsofspeakingmorethThestudyalsolookedattheimpactincludingperspectivetaking,restrictedandre“Wealsofoundthatmultilingualchildrenhaveenhancedperspectivetakinabilitytounderstandsomeoneelse'sthoughtsorAnideacalledjointactivationfromthefieldofneurosciencecanhelpexplainthPriorresearchsuggeststhatthebilingualbrainhastwolanguagesconstancompeting.Asaresult,thedailyexperiwithenhancedexecutivecontrol.Thisconceptisalsoknownasth"Ifyouhavetojuggletwolanguages,youhavetosuppresThat'stheideathatinhibition—orthbeenhancedbyknowingtwolanguages,28.WhatbenefitdoesbilingualismA.Socialskillenhancement.B.Academicperformanceboost.C.Cognitiveabilityimprovement.D.LanguagelearningacceleraA.LearningdelayC.Delayedmultitasking.D.Brainlanguagecompetition.31.WhatdoestheunderliA.Employ.B.Switch.C.Adapt.D.Explore.McGillUniversityresearchershavediscoveredthatchangesincloudsarglobalwarming.Whilegreenhousegasescoinlow-cloudcoveroverlandhasbroughtaboutamodestreductionoftheamountofheatbeing“WestartedthisresearchtoobservationallyconfirmtheincreaseofgreenhouseeffectoftheEarthatmosphere,"saidYiHuang,associateprofessDepartmentofAtmosphericandOceanicScisurprisewealsofoundanoffsetting(抵graduatestudentinMcGillUniversity'sDepartmentofAtmospthefirstauthorofthisstudy.“Thiwarming,whichcanbeusedtoimproveTodiscoverthissurprisingeffect,theteamusedthemeainstrument,theAtmosphericEmittedRadianceInterferometer(Adata,climatemodelsandatechniquecalled“optimalspectralfingerprintYiHuangandLeiLiutoisolatetheeffectTheresearchersfocusedtheatmosphere.Usually,cloudstraptheclimatewarms,therearefewerlowcloudTheDepartmentofAtmosphericandOceanicSciencesoftheuniversitylookstocontiusingtheircriticaldatafo“Ourresearchemphasizesthevalueofprecise,long-termclimateobservations,”saidJohnGyakum,aprofessor.“ThisisessentTheresearcherscautionedt"It'slikehavingaheaterthatadjustthisadjustment,theroomisstillheatinguA.Anincreaseinglobalwarming.C.Aslightdecreaseofground-levelheat.D.AcomC.Forecastingshort-termweatherpatterns.D.ImprovingclimatepreA.Tocautionthepublic.B.ToproC.Topraisetheirfindings.A.TheRoleofCloudsinRelievB.TheImportanceofLong-termClimC.TheImpactofGreenhouseD.TheAccuracyofClimateModelsinPredic第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Asthenightsdrawin,ourenergylevelswilldip,butthedprobablywon't.Here'showtoavoidburno36Otheractivities,suchasjournaling,recortisol(皮质醇)levels.Evenawalkinthewoodstressesandpractisesuchasexposuretocoldwaterhelpsuscontetolerance.Mindfulbreathingalsohelps.Itregulatesthenervoussystem.GoodfencesmakegoodneighborsThelatestStateoftheGlobalWorkforcereportsuggeststhat40%oarestressed.39WatchoutforrSuccessisaslipperyconcept.Forsfulfillingexperiences;forothers,it'stiedtocareerwinsandfinancialgains.energyonthethingsthatmattertoyou.A.ChallengeyourdefinD.It'salsoimportanttosetboundariesw第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)carcameto41onitsside,flamesbeginningtoengulf(吞没)theengine.Aterwastedno42Afterspottingawoman43help,hegraphone,andfireextinguisherbeforedrivinghistowtrucktothecrash44heputoutthe45andhelpedthewoman,whowasseatedontopofthe46ve“Igotthewifeoff,butthemainonewasthehusbandwhowasstillinsidethecar.intimebutapoliceTemperatureswerelowduringtherescue."Ididalmostfrostbitten,"Aterrecalled.“Atthatpointintime,Ididn'tthinkofanythingelsetograb.IjustwantedBothindividualswere52tothereleased,whilethemaledriverremainshospitaliPoliceofficialshavepraisedAter'slivesthatday,earninghimthe5441.A.fightB.restC.fly42.A.strengthB.energyC.timeD.money43.A.throwingatB.givingupC.jum44.A.siteB.momentC.affairD.destination45.A.shadowsB.flamesC.lights46.A.upgradedB.hiddenC.abandonedD.ov47.A.effortsB.plansC.ideasD.thoughts48.A.excitedB.puzzledC.worried49.A.adviceB.helpC.witness50.A.earsB.feet51.A.rescueB.deliverC.send52.A.transformedB.interviewedC.transported53.A.beliefsB.words54.A.respectB.supportC.friendsh55.A.mildB.extremeC.uniqueD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)TheHongKongPalaceMuseum(HKPM)andthePalaceMunewexhibitiontitled“TheHongKongJockeyClubSeries:TheArtofArmamentsDynastyMilitaryCollectionfromthePalTheexhibitionfeatures5718grade-onenationaltreasures,andtechnology,martialspiritandmilitaryartexchangesbetweenChinaandforeign58approximatelythreemonths.Keyobjectsexclusivel 60grade-onenationaltreasure:anEmperorQianlong-periodrepNurhaci,61reflectstheimperialdescendants'respTheexhibitionshowsa62(remarimperialarchives,includinguniquepiecesfromvariousregionsofAsia.Amongthem63reflecttherichculturaAlongwiththeexhibition,themuseumwillhosta64(various)ofleincludinganinteractiveworkshopthemedaro 65(learn)abouttheseuniquemulti-spatialnarrativesandtocreateandro第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)Duringtheholiday,Lilywenttostalived.Daisywasgentleandalvisitinghergrandmother,butshehadnevertaOnemorning,Lilyfoundhergrandmotherlyingwrong?”Lilyasked,hervoicefilledwithworr"I'mnotfeelingwell,dear,"hergrandmotherrepliedsoftly."Ithintoday.CanyoutakecareofDaisyforme?”Lilynodded,feelingamixofexcitementandnervousness."DonLilywentoutsidetotheyard.ThemorningwaDaisy,"Lilysaid,pattingthecow'sheadgently.“I'lltakecareofyoutoday."ofprideasDaisyseemesuddenlydarkened.AThewindpickedup,andthefirstdropsoftolookanxious.SheknewcowscouldgetscaredSheledDaisyintothebarn(畜棚),butthecowkeptmooing(哞哞叫)nervously.Lily'sheartraced.ShehadnoideahowtocalmDaisydown.Shetriedpattingher,butDaisyjustkeptmooinglouder.Lilyfelthelpless.Shehadneverbeeninthissituationbefore1.续写词数应为150个左右；Justthen,Lilyrememberedsomethinghergrandmotherhadtoldheronce.Daisy'smooinggraduallysoftened,a【高三英语第10页(共10页)】M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CW:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourM:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofW:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mBritishactually,andIcametomonthsago.I'mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouM:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andspoM:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealapracticetheirlanguages-youklanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;WedneGerman;andFriday—FrencW:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemM:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddresmoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfreeM:Excuseme.Canyoutellmeh停顿00'o2"W:Roger,didyoudrinkjuiceearlier?Youdroppedalittleonyourshirt.W:YourfrontyardisM:Idon'thaveenoughmoneyforthatprojhere.ImaginethebeautifulplantsthatwillgrowW:Hi,canItakeyourorderyM:I'msosorry.ButI'mstillexpecW:Notaproblem.Findanotherwaitresslater,andwe'llhavethechefsstartpreparingyoW:Ourvehicle'sseatsaremadeofqualityleather.PM:Ilovethebackseatspace,too.MychildrenwouW:OK.Let'sdiscussyourpaymentplansforthisnewcar.W:Yeah.IbuyfreshfoodW:Justplentyoffruit,vegetablesandsomemeat.W:Totheairport,please,butIneedtomakeW:No,IamgoingtopickupmyparentsfromBritain.TheyarejusttravellingaroundtheW:Inanhour.TheywillbeherM:WhatisthatloudW:It'sjustmywashingmachine.Ithasbeennoisyformonths.Obviously,oneofitspartsisM:Sinceyouboughtitrecently,whyW:Eventhoughitshouldbecovered,itcanstillcleM:I'msurprisedthatyourneighborsdon'tcomW:WhenIwashmyclothes,theyareoftennotathweekend.Heisanengineer,andheisreallygoodwithmachichargeofrepairingallthM:Wow,IenvyyouforhavingM:Ican'tdecidewhetherweshouW:It'sindeedhardtomakeadecision.WhaM:Well,we'recomfortablehere.Ourkidsaresettledintneighbors.Movingseemstootroublesome.It'sexpensive,andthere'sfindingaplacethat'sbetterthanwhatwehavenow.Plus,ourkidsmayW:Youhaveapoint,butwhataboutthedisadM:Thehouseisgettingtoosmallasourkidsgrow,andIthenvironment.Whatifwefindabetterplace?WecanfindabiggerM:ThatmightbeagoodideatogetaclearerpictureM:Mary,I'vebeenwonderingifasmartwatchcouldhelpmereducemymobilephoneuse.M:Well,myproblemisthatIoftenpickmyphoneuptodosomethingimpoM:Whenbloggingonline,Ievenwastingsomuchofmyprecioustime.W:So,youthinkifyoucandealwithstuffonyourwatch,youwon'thavetopickyourphoneM:Yes,Mary.ButIdon'tknowifiW:IjustmainlyusemysmartwatchtocountthenumberofsteusedittomakecallsortextW:Butthat'sjustme.YoucanuseyoursanywaM:Whenmostpeoplethinkoffamouspaintings,theythinkoftheMonaLisabyLconardodaVinciorTheStarryNightbyVincentvanGogh.However,maworkcalledNighthawksbytheAmericanartist,EdwardHopper.It'shismostfamouscustomerswhoareuplate.Itisbeautifulandyetsadder,showin【高三英语·参考答案第4页(共10页)】whenIvisitedtheArtInstituteofChicago.IthinkthepaintingispricelepeopletogiveHoppertherecognitionthathedeserves第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)A篇：本文介绍了英国2025年的四个音乐节。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据WildernessFestival部分中的第二句可知，Wilderness与顶级厨师共同参与的长桌盛宴。22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据LatitudeFestival部分中的最后一句可知，去Latitude23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据HoughtonFestival部分的内容可知，音乐爱好者在8月7至10号可以欣赏CraigRichards精心挑选的音乐。B篇：12岁的RebeccaYoung设计太阳能加热毯以帮助她所在社区的无家可归者取暖。24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Young参加这个比赛的目的是帮助无家可归的人取暖。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，无家可归者很难获得电力供应。由此可知，Young设计太阳能加热毯是为了方便无家可归者在无电力供应的条件下使用它。26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，该发明还包括一个控制电路，该电路根据温度读数自动切换太阳能加热毯的开关状态，以延长电池寿命。27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Young的太阳能加热毯可以让无家可归者就地取暖。由此可知，该太阳能加热毯具有实用性和便携性。谱系障碍(ASD)的孩子有帮助。28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，在家鼓励孩子使用双语对他们的认知有很多好处，特别是对患有孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)的孩子有帮助。29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，执行功能技能对孤独症儿童来说是一项关键挑战，但对所有孩子在学校和以后的工作场所的发展都很重要。30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段第二句可知，双语者的大脑中有两种语言一直处于活跃和竞争的状态。31.A【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词所在句可知，你如果必须32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当温室气体持续导致气温上升，陆地上空的低云量的减少使被困在地面附近的热量略有减少。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这项工作提供了关于云层如何影响全球变暖的真实情况，而这些情况可用于改进气候模型和指导环境政策。由此可知，LeiLiu认为他们的研究发现可以用于改进气候预测模式。34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究人员提及恒温器是为了证明该段第一句提出的观点：他们的发现并不会对全球变暖的真实性产生影响。36.G【解析】根据本段小标题(勾出基本事项)可知，G项(充足的睡眠、良好的饮食和适当的锻炼是健康的基础)符合语境。37.B【解析】根据本段第三句(学会处理小的压力，比如置身于冷水中，可以帮助我们将威胁置于环境中，并建立容忍度)可知，B项(给你的生活引入健康的压力)符38.D【解析】根据上文(好篱笆造就好邻居)可知，D项(为自己设定界限也很重要)与其构成递进关系。39.E【解析】根据本段小标题(避开有常态化职业倦怠的工作场所)可知，E项(但是我们如何避免从一个令人疲倦的工作换到另一个呢)符合语境。40.A【解析】根据上文(明确成功对你而言意味着什么,这是确立人生优先事项的第一步，它也能让你将精力集中在对你而言重要的事情上)可知，A项(同时，也要挑战你对成功的定义)符合语境。语言运用第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41—45BCDAB46—50DACBD51—55ACDAB完形填空：本文讲述了TannerAter冒着风险勇救因车祸而被困的人员的故事。43.D【解析】考查动词短语。在看到一个女人喊救命后，他拿起他的雪地装备、电话和灭火47.A【解析】考查名词。Ater还与浓烟和零48.C【解析】考查形容词。“我很担心我不能及时把他救出来，但一位警察赶到了现53.D【解析】考查名词。警方官员赞扬了Ater的行为。54.A【解析】考查名词。Ater的勇敢和敏捷思维在那天挽救了两条生命，使他赢得了社区人55.B【解析】考查形容词。Ater在如此极端条件下还能这么勇敢，这为大家树立了一个很好第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.which62.remarkable63.are58.countries【解析】考查名词单复数。country是可数名词。根据句意可知，此处要用该词的以此处要用现在分词作伴随状语。63.are【解析】考查谓语动词。此句主语是后面的asaber-likeknifefromIsfalikeknifefromTorghut,所以此处要用are。1.铅笔作答不给分。2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。第一节(满分15分)Chinesecalligraphyisaformofartwithalonghistory,st