构词法考点聚焦和精讲-2024年中考一轮复习

构词法考点聚焦和精讲

【中考构词法考点聚焦】

1、转化法；2、派生法；3、合成法；4、截短法（缩略法）；5、混合法（混成法）；6、首尾字母缩略法。

英语的构词法主要有：转化法、派生法、合成法、截短法（缩略法）、混合法（混成法）和首尾字母缩略法。

一转化法

在英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形

不变的方法叫做转化法。

♦考点卜.动词转化为名词：很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化（如下①）；有时意思

|有一定变化（如下②）：有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作（如下③）。

［秘

①Let'sgooutfora.我们到外面去散步吧。

©Let'shavea.咱们游泳吧。

③Heisamanofstrong.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

♦考点2.|名词转化为动词：很多表示物件（如下①），身体部位（如下②），某类人（如下③）的名词可以用

作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词（如下④）也可作动词，

侬

①Didyouaseatontheplane?你订好飞机座位了吗？

©Pleasemethebook.请把那本书递给我。

（§）Sheherhusbandbacktohealth.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康.

④Wetogether.我们在一起吃了午餐。

♦考点3.

|形容词转化为动词：有少数形容词可以转化为动词。|

［修

I.Wewilltryourbesttoourlivingconditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

2.Hedownatthecrossroad.他在十字路口减速。

3.Pleaseupthecoldmeat.请把冷肉热一下。

•考点4」副词转化为动词：有少数副词可转化为动词。

通券Murderwill.（谚语）恶事终必将败露。

.考点5.|形容词转化为名词：表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词（如下①）；某些形容词如old,young,

|poor,rich,wounded、injured等与Ihe连用，表示一类人，做主语时，谓语用复数（如下②）。|

峥

①Youshouldbedressedinatthefuneral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。

②inourvillagearelivingahappylife.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。

二派生法

在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫做派生法。加

在单词前面的词缀叫前缀，加在单词后面的词缀叫后缀。

1.前缀：除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变

化，

♦考点（I）表示否定意义的前缀，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新闻。常用的否

定前缀有：

前缀例词

dis-主要加在名词、形容词，动词disaaoear消失:dislike不喜欢;dishonest不诚实的:disorder混乱,

之前骚乱；disadvantage缺点:dishonorable不光彩的:disagree不同意:

dissimilar不同的

im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible不可能的;impdile粗鲁的,无礼的

in-常加在形容词，名词之前inccrrecl不正确的:informal邪正式的:indirect间接的:inability无能

力；inaccurate不准确的

mis-加在动词、名词前mistake错误:misuse错用misunderstand误解:misjudge误判:

misfortune不幸;

un-主要放于名词，形容词，副词unhappy不愉快的；unlucky不幸的；untrue不真实的;unfair不公平

前面的：unknown未知的，陌生的：unable不会/能的；unfriendly不友好

的：unhealthy不健康的

non-加在形容词、名词前non-existence不存在；non-essential非本质的，不重要的non-smoker非

吸烟者

ir-放在以r开头的英语单词前面irregular不稳固的；irrcsistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的，

不能解决的

de-加在名词、形容词前demobilize遣散,使…复员；decolor脱色，漂白

anti-加在名词、形容词前边anii-Japanese抗日战争；aniigas防毒气的；anlisocial反社会的

counter-加在名词、动词前counterattack反击；counteract抵抗阻碍；counterrevolution

命

il-主要加在以1开头的单词的前illegal非法的；illiterate文盲的没有文化的；illogical不合逻辑的

边

.考点⑵表示其他意义的前缀常用的有：

前缀例词

a-多构成表语形容词alone单独的；asleep睡着的;awake醒着的

auto-表示“自动”autochart自动图表；autobiography自传；Autonomous自治的

co-表示“共同”cooperate合作；co-worker同事

down-表示“往下”download卜载；downstairs卜楼

cn-表示“使……”enjoy使高兴；endanger（使）遇危险：enlarge变大;enable（使）

能够

fore-表示“前的”forehead额头；foresee预见

inter-表示“互相，在……之间”internet互联网；international国际的

kilo-表示“千”kilometreT・米，公里；kilogram千克，公斤

man-表示“人，由人”man-made人造的,人工的,合成的

mid-表示“中间的”midnight午夜；midautumn中秋

micro-表示“微观的，小的”microfilm缩微胶卷；microphone话筒；microeconomy微观经济

re-表示“重新，再；又”reuse再用；retell复述；rewrite重写；rebuild重建

sub-表示“下面的;次；小”subway地铁；subconscious下（潜）意识；submarine潜艇

super-表示“超级的”superman超人；supeirnarket超市；supergiH超级女孩

tele-表示“远的，电信的（强调距离）”telephoneiiS；telegraph；电报；telescope望远镜；television电视

2.后缀：英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词，也可加后缀构成新词。后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构

成意义相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。

♦考点（1）构成名词的后缀常用的有

后缀例词

-（a）n表示“某国人”Australian澳大利亚人；Italian意大利人;Canadian加拿大人；European欧洲人

-ance,-ence表示“性质，程allendance出勤率；acceptance接受；assistance帮助；dependence依靠

度”

-ce表示“性质,程度”difTerence不同之处；imporlance重要性；palience耐性；

-ese表示“某国人”Japanese日本人;Chinese中国人;Vietnamese越南人

-ess表示“雌性”access女演员；lioness母狮子

-(e)r表示“从事某事的人”teacher教师；singer歌手；driver司机；writer作家；runner跑步者；winner胜

利者

-ful表示某容器的容量handful一把的；moulhl'ul一口之量的；glassful一杯之量的

-hood表示关系或抽象意义motherhood母亲身份；childhood童年；girlhood少女时代；neighborhood邻居

-ian表示“精通...的人“musician音乐家

-ing表示“动作的过程，结feeling感觉,触觉；感情，情绪；reading阅读，朗读；读物;building建筑;

果”建筑物

-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation.-ition，action行动;solution解决方案;conclusion结论;结局；expressioncorrection

表示“行为的过程，结果，状改工，修正；pronunciation发音；读法；invilalion邀请；decision决定；discussion

况”讨论

-ist表示“专业人员”pianist钢琴家；scientist科学家；artist艺术家；typist打字员：violinist小提琴

家

•ment表示“性质;状态”agreement协议；movement运动；development发展：punishment惩罚

-ness表不“性质；状态”happiness幸福;business事务;illness疾病；sadness悲痛；kindness和蔼；greatness

伟大

-or表示“从事某事的人”actor演员;sailor海员;visitor访问者,参观者；inventor发明家/人；创造者

-ship表示状态、抽象概念friendship友谊；membership会员资格；leadership领导权；relalionship关系

-thwaimth温暖；truth真理；length长度；youth青年：death死亡：growth成长

-ty表示特性或情况difficulty困难;safety安全;beauty美人;ability能力

-ure表示“行为，结果”failure失败；故障；pleasure快乐：希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事

.考点⑵构成动词的后缀常用的有

后缀例词

-(e)n多用于形容词名词widen加宽;sharpen削;变尖；loosen使松散;strengthen加强；lessen减少

后变动词”使得,变得“

-fy表示“使……化”beautify美化;purify提纯

-ize表示“使...成为“realize意识到；organize组织

.考点（3）构成形容词的后缀常用的有

后缀例词

-able表示“有能力的”reasonable有道理的；eatable能吃的；enjoyable令人愉快的

-alnatural自然的；national民族的,国家的；

-an/ian表示“某国（人）的”American美国（人）的；Australian澳大利亚（人）的；Indian印度（人）的

-edmoved受感动的

-en多用于表示材料的名词woolen羊毛的：羊毛制的；golden金的；wooden木制的；frigh:en恐吓

后“由……构成的”

-ent/-antpleasant令人愉快的;dependent依赖的；different不同的

-ern表示“方向的”eastern东方的;southern南方的；northern北方的western西方的

-ese表示“某国人的”Chinese中国人的；JapaneseFl本人的

-fulbeautiful美丽的；careful小心的；powerful强大的；colorful多彩的

-ingmoving感动的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；exciting令人激动的；interesting

有趣的

-(ic)alelectric/electrical电的;historic有历史性的;economical经济的:political政

治的；scientific科学的

-ishchi.dish孩子,1的；selfish自私的;womanish像女人的：bookish书呆子气的

-iveactive积极的，collective集体的；decisive决定性的；native本国的

-less表示“否定”careless粗心的；useless无用的；hopeless希望渺茫的：countless不可数的；

helpless无助的

■like表示“像……的”girllike像女孩一样的；boylikc像男孩一样的；motherlike像母亲一•样的

-iyfriendly友好的；yearly每年的：monthly每月的，weekly每周的；lovely可

爱的；lively活泼的

-OUSfamous著名的;continuous连续不断的；delicious可口的

-somehandsome英俊的，大方的：gladsome愉快的；tiresome疲惫的；lonesome孤

独的

thirsty口渴的;noisy喧闹的;heallhy健康的

-y表示“天气”snowy雪的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；dusty多尘的

【注意】后缀词-ing与-ed的区别：加-ing的后缀词形容词主语一般为物，表示“令人……的"；加l-ed的后

缀词形容词，土语一般为人，表示“某人感到……如；

Themoviewasveryinteresting.Allofuswereinterestedinit.那部电影很有趣。我们所有的人都对它感兴趣。

（interesting指的是电影有兴趣，而interested指的是人对电影感兴趣）

9考点⑷构成副词的常用后缀有

后缀例词

-ly主要用于形容词之后表angrily生气地；slowly慢慢地,beautifully美丽地；terribly可怕地

示方式或程度

-ward（s）主要用于表示方towards朝...，向....；eastward向东方地；backwards向后退地；upwards

位的词之后表示方向向上地；westward向西地；homeward向家去地

-wiseotherwise否则；likewise同样地;clockwise顺时针方向地;

♦考点（5）构成数词的后缀有

后缀例词

-leen（十几）thirteenfourteen卜四；fifteen卜五；sixteen卜六；eighteen17k；nineteen十九

-ty（几十）twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十;fifty五十；sixty六十；eighty八十nine—*ninety

九十

-th（构成序数词）fifth第五；sixth第六；sixteenth第卜六；fortieth第四十；twenty-first第二十一

三合成法

购考点L合成名词

⑴名词+名词:weekend；⑵名词+动词：daybreak：

⑶动名词+名词：reading-room；⑷代词+名词：she-wolf；

⑸动词+名词：typewriter；⑹名词+及物动词+er/or：pain-killer；

⑺形容词+名词：gentleman；⑻介词+名词：afternoon；

⑼现在分词+名词：flying-fish；（10）副词+动词:outbreak：

（ID名词+动名词：handwriting；⑫名词+介词+名词:cditor-in-chief：

•考点2.合成形容词

⑴名词+形容词snow-white⑵名词+现在分词English-speaking

⑶名词+lo+名词face-to-face⑷名词+过去分词man-made

⑸数词+名词one-way（6）数词+名词+形容词two-year-old

⑺数词+名词+cdfivc-storcycd⑻动词+副词see-through

⑼形容词+名词high-class⑩形容词+名词+ednoble-minded

(11)形容词+形容词light-blue⑫形容词+现在分词good-looking

⑬副词+形容词cvcr-grccn(⑷副词+现在分词hard-working

(15)副词+过去分词well-known(10副词+名词fast-food

(17)介词+名词downhill

3.合成动词：⑴名词+动词sleep-walk(2)形容词+动词white-wash(3)副词+动词

overthrow

■考点4

.合成副词：⑴形容词+名词hotfoot(2)形容词+副词everywhere

⑶副词+副词however⑷介词+名词beforehand⑸介词+副词forever

考点5.合成代词⑴代词宾格+selfhersclf(2)物主代词+selfmysclf(3)形容词+名词anything

(^9考点6.合成介词⑴副词+名词inside⑵介词+副词within⑶副词+介词into

考点四截短法(缩略法)

截短法，即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。

1.截头：telephone—»phonc;aeroplane—>planc;omnibus—>bus

2.去尾：mathematics—>maths;co-opcrate—»co-op;examination—»exam;kilogram一kilo;

laboratory—>lab;taxicab—>taxi;Monday—>Mon.;January—>Jan.

・截头去尾：influenza—>flu;refrigerator—>fridge;prescription—>script

考点五混合法(混成法)

混合法是将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体；前半部分表示属性。如:

newsbroadcast—^newscast新闻广播；televisionbroadcast—^telecast电视播送：

smokeandfbg—>smog烟雾；helicopteraiiport—►heliport直升飞机场。

考点六首尾字母缩略法

首尾字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成•个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音；作为

一个单词读音。如：veryimportantperson->VIP(读字母音)要人；大人物；television->TV(读字母音)电视；

TestingofEnglishasaForeignLanguage-TOEFL托福；NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization—>Nato北大西洋

公约组织；saveourship—>SOS国际呼救信号；WorldTradeOrganization-*WTO世界贸易组织

一.词形变换

1.Itis(polite)topointatotherswheneatingthings.

2.Iacceptedan(invite)tothemeetingfrommyboss.

3.QianXucscnbecame(interest)insciencewhenhewasayoungboy.

4.(2021•盐城)Choose(wise)howyouspendyoursparetimeandwithwhomyouspendit.

5.Youmustbe(patience)withyourstudents.

6.Ourgeographyteacherhelpsusknowmoreabout(he(nature)world.

7.Itis(danger)foragirltogooutaloneatnight.

8.IwonderifIshouldtellherthe(true).

9.Takethemedicineadaybeforemeals,theyouwillbebetter.(two)

10.Doyouknowthebetween(hetwinsinfrontofyou?(different)

11.EveryoneinourschoolhopeZhongNanshanworkslessandlives.(health)

12.Ofallthelanguages,whichdoyouthinkis.(difficult)

13.Whenpeoplehavedifficulty(solve)theproblems,mostofthemoftenkeepinsilence.

14.Timisagoodboyboy.Heisalways(friend)tohisclassmates.

15.Attheoftheclass,MrTangtoldusthatYuanLongpingpassedawayyesterday,(begin)

16.Youshouldbrushyourtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy,(tooth)

17.It'sveryforadogtocrossabusystreet,(danger)

18.Jane'smotherlookedtiredand.Whathappenedtoher?(worry)

19.1don'tbelieveitisthe.Somethingmustbehidden.(true)

20.Mydeskmatelooked.forhefailedintheEnglishtest,(happy)

21.TheyoungladylookedatmebecauseIusedherpenjustnow.(angry)

22.Everyoneistryinghisbesttosolvetheproblems.(environment)

23.It'sreallyfbrhimtogetthereontimebecausehecouldn'tcatchupwiththelasttrain,(possible)

24.Theoldmanlikestolivealone.Everydayhereadsnewspaperinthegarden.(quiet)

25.Heisagreatscientistfrom.(German)

26.Thegirlisthemostmemberintheschooldancinggroup.(act)

27.1amnotusedtotheweatherinGuangxi.1(is.(change)

28.,Ihavejustgotenoughmoneytobuythenewbooks,(lucky)

29.Stayingupatnightistoourhealth.(harm)

30.Theywillfindsomesuitablewaystohelpthose(home)people

31.Thechildrenoftenget(noise)intheclassroomafterclass.

32.Sometimeshespendshisweekend(fish),sohiswifeisalwaysangrywithhim.

33.Several(foreign)cametovisitourschoollastweek,soIhadachancetotalkwiththem.

34.1thinktheredskirtlooksas(good)asthegreenone.

35.Johnjustgothis(driver)license.However,noonedarestogetonhiscar.

36.Look!MrsGreenisthere.Let'sgoandsayhelloto(she)?

37.Mydadroften(enjoy)iheTVplaysintheevening.

38.Talkingloudlyinalibraryisvery(polite).

39.Aftertwohours'discussion,they(final)reachedanagreement.

40.Usuallynewsare(record)firstandsentoutlater.

41.Johnlooksathiswatchfromtimetotime.Whyisheso(patient)?

42.Howluckythe(win)ofthegameshowis!Aseven-daytripabroadforfree!43.The

parlyyesterdaywasabig(succeed).Everyonehadagoodlime.

根据句子意思，用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式填空。

(一)

I.EvenachildknowsSeptemberisthemonthofayear.(nine)

2.Ournotebookcomputer5poundsandcostsabout$2.000.(weigh)

3.YesterdayIanewdressattheMacy'sfbrmymum.(buy)

4.1didn'twanttobetreatedfromanyoneelse,(different)

5.Shewasinthekitchenwhenthelightwentout.(serve)

(二)

I.He(be)avolunteerinYa-an,Sichuansincetheearthquakehappened.

2.Mr.Jiangisalearnedperson,anchehaslotsof(know).

3.Thelittlegirlisverykindandshealwaystalkstopeople(polite).

4.Allthe(village)livingconditionshavegreatlyinrecentyears.

5.Myteacherdidwhathecould(make)hisclasslively.

(三)

I.How(care)youare!You'veknockedthecupoffthetabicagain!

2.Jasondidn,thearthering,fbrhe(water)theflowersinthebackyard.

3.DocsGoldTheatrehave(comfort)scatsofthefiveinyourcity?

4.NowMomfeelsmuchbetteraftertakingthe(medical).

5.Alittlebird(fly)inthroughtheopenwindowandshesetitfreeatonce.

(四)

1.Atweekends,Nancyenjoys(read)comicbooksathome.

2.—Wildanimalsareourfriends.—Iagreewithyou.Wemust(treat)themwithkindness.

3.一WhereisPeirfrom?—HeisFrench,ifIremember(correci).

4.——Thispairofshoesistootight.CouldItryapairina(big)size?

―Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

5.—Paul,pleasee-maiimethose(professor)weeklyreportsassoonaspossible.一OK!Noproblem.

6.Stephenisamemberofan(organize)whichprotectsriversandlakesinChina.

(五)

I.TheInternetis(wide)usedinmostfamiliesinourcountrytoday.

2.Thise-dictionarydoesn'tbelonglo(I).It?sSandy's.

3.(child)Dayismyfavouritefestivalintheyear.

4.1thinkthisproblemismuch(easy)thanthatone.

5.I'mlookingforwardto(meet)myoldfriend,Jim,thisSunday.

6.Wewon'tgofbrapicnicifit(rain)thisweekend.

7.Ifsnecessaryforus(understand)theimportanceofhealthcare.

8.Ayear(divide)intotwelvedifferentstarsignsinsomeWesterncountries.

(六)

1.Hehasmuch(interesting)incollectingstamps.

2.Believein(you),Tony,andyouaresuretosucceed.

3.Ifoundsomethingimportantin(today)newspaper.

4.Moretreesandflowersshould(plant)tomakeourhometownbeautiful.

5.Don'tworry,Kitty.Withourhelp,youwilldomuch(well)nexttime.

6.Moreandmorepeopleintheworldare(begin)tolearnMandarin(普通话).

7.It'ssucha(wonder)songthatwealllikeit.

8.YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketball(play)aroundtheworld.

9.Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon'tknowwhich(choose).

10.IsawourmathteachertalkingwithJohnwhenI(pass)hisoffice.

（七）

1.Alargenumberof(foreign)visitGuizhouprovincetheseyears.

2.Thankgoodness!TheletterIwaslookingforwardto(reach)meatlast.

3.HainanIslandisa(wonder)placetospendsummer.

4.Thedinnerroommust(clean)threetimesaday.

5.Mycousinisusedto(study)withhisnewfriendsinAustralia.

(八)

I.Afriendof(I)isgettingmarriednextmonth.

2.Janewouldliketoliveonthe(three)floor.

3.Theactressisinherforties.Ithoughtshewasmuch(young)!

4.Themanwasbreathing(heavy)andhadbloodonhisshirt.

5.Everyyearalotof(tour)gotoBeijingtoseetheGreatWall.

(九)

I.abiketothesidemustbealotmorefun.Ican'lwait,(rids)

2.Itisformetodotoomanythingsintwodays.Canyouhelpme?(possible)

3.—"Who'sthatgirloverthere?''—"She'sSusan,afriendof"(I)

4.Bradismyyoungerbrother.Hehadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdayyesterday.(five)

5.LotsofpeoplesurftheInternettolookforsomeaboutthemissingplane,(information)

(十)

I.Thereare(seventh)smallapplesinthebowl.

2.Monaalsoboughtanalarmclockyesterday.Icomparedmyalarmclockwith(her).

3.Everyoneknowsthat(library)areplacesforpeopletostudy.

4.Listen.Doyouhearthesoundofbirdsoutside?Thankstoyourears,youcanhearit(clear).

5.Itissaidthat(tomorrow)sportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

6.Histwodaughtersarevery(difference)fromeachother.

7.The(win)ofthephotocompetitionwasa30-year-oldmanfromShanghai.

8.MrSmithandhissonusedtosmoke,butthey(like)smokingnowbecausetheythinkit'sunhealthy.

(十一)

1.Eatingtoomuchsweetisbadforyour(tooth).

2.Heisa(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.

3.WeChinesewillcelebratethe(ninety)birthdayoftheChineseCoinnnmistParty(中国共产党)inmany

ways.

4.Inthemodernworld,peopleoftencontacteachotherby(send)e-mails.

5.Tokeephealthy,Idecide(exercise)halfanhoureveryday.

6.Whentraveling,you'dbettertakeamapwith(you).

7.ThestudentsinClass2archavinga(discuss)abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenstudyand

play.

8.Thoughsheansweredtheteacher'squestions(incorrect),theteacherdidn'tblameher.

9.Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.That'swhythere's(heavy)trafficthanbefore

10.—Whyareyousohappytoday?—BecauseI(win)thebadmintonmatch.

(十二)

1.Papermakingisagreat(invent)ofancientChina.

2.Mydreamistobeafamousdoctorandsavepatients'(life).

3.Thelittleboyisso(care)thatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.

4.TheCDcanhelpyouknow(wide)theknowledgeofgeography.

5.It'sreportedthatthehaze(雾霾)inFebruary,2014isthe(serious)onetheseyearsinChina.

6.Oh,dear!Myiphonedoesn'twork.Wouldyoupleaselendme(you)?

7.Ourteachersoftentellus(calm)downfirstwhenwcarcindanger.

8.There(be)anEnglishSummerCampnextmonth.Comeandjoinus.

9.China(send)upseveralShenzhoumannedspacecraftintospacesince2003.

10.TheTVprogramSuperBrain(最强大脑)issofantasticthatitiswellworth(watch).

(十三)

1.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutThanksgivingDay?

—Itcomesonthe(four)ThursdayinNovemberintheUSA.

2.—CanheaskMr.Blackforhelp?—Sorry.Heshouldsolvetheproblemby(he).

3.—Joe,wouldyoupleasedrivealittle(fast)thanbefore?

一Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforethe(rainleaves.

4.一Howmany(visit)cometoJingzhoueveryyear?—More(hanonemillion,Ithink.

5.一Whatdoyouthinkofthatcleverboy?

—Heisavery(succeed)student,becauseheisinterestedinstudy.

(十四)

1.TheSundayinMayisMother'sDay.(two)

2.Theteachertoldusnottogoaloneintheriver,(swim)

3.1wanttobeanwhenIgrowup.(invent)

4.Shoutinginpublicis.(polite)

5.Wearcaboutthegoodnews,(excite)

6.Theweexercise,thehcahhicrwe'llget.(much)

7.Ilisthatmanydrinksarebadfbrourhealth,(say)

8.Asastudent,weshouldlistenioteachers.(careful)

9.Itisverycoldoutside.Youhadbetteronacoat,(put)

10.HetoldmehegototheGreatWalltomorrow,(will)

(十五)

1.Myfamilyliveon(he(five)floorofthetallbuilding.

2.SimonandLindadidn'ttellusthenews.Theywantedtokeepthesecretto(they).

3.Young(read)arecrazyaboutGuoJingming'sbooks.

4.Listen!Thelovelybirdsaresingingnicelyand(soft)inthetrees.

5.Rickyhada(please)triptoLushanMountainlastspring.

(十六)

1.IfSimon(have)timenextweekend,hewillgotothezoo.

2.How(care)youarc!You'veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!

3.Yesterdaywasthe(hot)dayoftheyear.

4.Itseemedthat(hevictimhadmany(enemy).

5.I'mpatient.Idon'tmind(wait)fbrpeople.

(十七)

1.Thechildrenoftenget(noise)intheclassroomafterclass.

2.Sometimeshespendshisweekend(fish).

3.Several(foreign)cametovisitourschoollastweek.

4.1thinktheredskirtlooksas(good)asthegreenone.

5.Johnjustgothis(driver)license.

6.Look!MrsLiisthere.Let'sgoandsayhelloto(she)?

7.Mymotheroften(enjoy)theTVplaysintheevening.

8.Talkingloudlyinalibraryisverj(polite).

（十八）

1.Theyarctryingtodosomething(help)theold.

2.Sallyprefersstayingathometo(go)outonSundays.

3.Howisyouruncle?Pleasesayhelloto(he)forme.

4.Nancyistooyoungtolookafter(she).Donleaveheralone.

5.Recentlythedrought(干旱)isseriousinthe(south)partofChina.

6.Todaymoststudentscangotohighschoolforfurther(educate)inourcountry.

7.We'redoingalotofactivitiestocelebratethe(ninety)birthdayoftheCommunistParlyofChina(中国共

产党)thisyear.

(十九)

1.Whatshouldwedotohelpthe(home)peopleafterthecaithquake?

2.Wedolotsofoutdoor(active)whenspringconies.

3.BythetimeIgotoutside,theschoolbus(leave).

4.Timwasseen(get)outofthesubwayatthestationonCentreStreet.

5.I'veboughtapresentfbrmyfather's(forty)birthday.

(二十)

1.Youcanmakea(choose)amongthoseprogrammes.

2.Thelittlegirlcameherebytrainallby(she).

3.Theladylooksmuchyoungerin:his(fashion)dress.

4.Of(hewintersinrecentyears,lastwinterwas(he(dry)one.

5.Thedoctorsinthehospitalaretryinganew(treat)forcancer.

(二十一)

1.Climbuptothefloor,andyoucanenjoyabetterview