广东省2024-2025学年高二下学期4月联考英语试题（含答案）

2024~2025学年4月阶段考试高二英语试题2025.04本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。1.A.Sixteen.B.Eighteen.C.Nineteen.2.A.Gettingupearly.B.Keepingcalmonstage.C.Easingherachingmuscles.3.A.Studyatcollege.B.Getateachingjob.C.Openacircusschool.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。4.A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.5.A.Toreducestress.B.Tofollowhisparents'advice.C.Toprepareforhisfuturecareer.6.A.Ateacher.B.Amusician.C.Achemist.第二节回答问题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。7.______________________8.______________________9.______________________10._____________________第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZandraCunninghamisthefounderofaskincarebrand.ShehasbeenrecognizedbythemediaasoneoftheyoungestandmostsuccessfulbusinessownersinAmerica.Whenshewasakid,Zandraalwayslovedlipbalms(润唇膏)andboughtalotofthem.Butshefoundtheyeventuallyhurtherlipsinsteadofrelievingthedrynessbecauseofallthechemicalsinthem.Shethenstartedexperimentingwithdifferentingredients(成分)togetherwithhermom.Theytriedalotoftimesuntiltheyfoundthenaturalandhealthycombinationstheyliked.Slowly,Zandrabegansellingherproductsatlocalfarmers’marketsandtradeevents.Beforeher10thbirthday,shelaunchedherbrandandhopeditwouldinspireotheryounggirls.Soon,itbecameachallengeforZandratoseparateherpersonalinterestsfromwhathercustomersusuallywanted.“TherearealotofideasthatIfeelareexcellentbutwouldn’tfitintothemarket,”shesaid.Herbusinessbeingpartofthemarket,Zandrarecognizedtheissueandimprovedherproductsaftertrulylisteningtocustomers.“Therearesomanybrandsdoingsimilarthings,butthereisstillsomuchroomtogrow.Yourcustomersareoutthere,andyoujusthavetoreachouttothem.That’swhatwillsetyouapart,”the23-year-oldshared.Whenaskedaboutherexperienceasapromisingyoungbusinesswoman,Zandrasaid,“Itwasn’tfrightening.Whenyouareyoung,feardoesn’thaveastrongholdonyourmindset.Thatmaybeitwasnotgoingtoworkneverreallycrossedmymind.”Characterizedbyencouragingstatementsandfeaturingaplayfulcolorcombination,thepackagingisabigpartofwhyZandra’sbusinesshasbeensosuccessful.“Therearealotofproductsonthemarketthatseemnatural,buttheyactuallyaren’t,”shesaid.“Imakesurethatmypackagingcanhelppeopleunderstandwhateachtermmeans,andhowtoreadandcheckingredients.”1.WhatcontributedtoZandra’sgettingintotheskincarebusiness?A.Herdesiretocreateskin-friendlyproducts.B.Herwishtogiveahandtosomepoorgirls.C.Herinterestindoingchemicalexperiments.D.Hergoalofprovidinglocalpeoplewithcheapskinproducts.2.HowdidZandradealwiththetroubleinherbusiness?A.Shecooperatedwithpowerfulbrands.B.Shestoodbyherownbusinessdecisions.C.Shemadeanefforttomeetrealmarketneeds.D.Shetookinspirationfromsuccessfulbusinesswomen.3.WhatdoesZandraexpectherpackagingtodo?A.Drawcustomers’attentiontothecolor.B.Collectcustomers’opinionsonskincare.C.Educatecustomersaboutproductknowledge.D.Encouragecustomerstobeawareofenvironmentproblems.BAcademiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool,butteachingelementary-agestudents“soft”skillslikeself-controlandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptokeepat-riskkidsoutofcriminaltroubleinthefuture.OnceaprogramcalledFastTrackwasstartedintheearly1990sformorethan7,600childrenof55schoolsinAmerica.Theywereidentifiedbytheirteachersandparentstobeathighriskfordevelopingaggressivebehavioralproblems.Thestudentswererandomlydividedintotwogroups;halftookpartintheintervention,whichincludedateacher-ledcurriculum,parenttraininggroups,academictutoringandlessonsinself-controlandsocialskills.Theprogram,whichlastedfromfirstgradethrough10thgrade,reduceddelinquency(少年犯罪),arrestsanduseofhealthandmentalhealthservicesasthestudentsagedthroughadolescenceandyoungadulthood.Inanotherlateststudy,bylookingatthedatafromnearly900studentsinpreviousfindings,researchersfoundthataboutathirdoftheinfluenceonfuturecrimeoutcomeswasduetothesocialandself-regulationskillsthestudentslearnedfromages6to11.Theacademicskills,orhardskillslikelearningofphysics,whichweretaughtaspartofFastTrack,turnedouttohavelessofaninfluenceoncrimeanddelinquencyratesthandidthesoftskills,whichareassociatedwithemotional(情绪的)intelligence.Softskillsmightincludeteachingkidstoworkcooperativelyinagrouporteachingthemhowtothinkaboutthelong-termconsequenceswhentheymakeadecision.Researchersdrewtheconclusionthatthesesoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedevenmoreinoureducationsystemandinoursystemofsocializingchildren.Parentsshoulddoalltheycantopromotetheseskillswiththeirchildrenasshouldeducationpolicymakers.Totheextentwecanimprovethoseskills,wecanimproveoutcomesindelinquency.4.FastTrackwasintendedforchildrenwho.AwererandomlychosenfromtheirschoolsB.hadsomeproblemswithacademiclearningC.oftenwentagainsttheirteachersandparents’wishesD.wereconsideredtohavecriminaltroubleinthefuture5.Whatcanbelearnedabout"theintervention"inParagraph2?A.Itincludedallthestudents.B.Itfocusedonsocialskills.C.Itimprovedhealthservices.D.Ithadpositiveoutcomes.6.Comparedwithsoftskills,hardskills.A.almosthavenoinfluenceonstudentsB.aremoreaffectedbystudents’emotionC.aremainlyrelatedtoacademiclearningD.offerchildrengreaterself-controlabilities7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?ASoftSocialSkillsMatterB.FastTrackHelpsChildrenC.HowtoPreventDelinquencyD.WhattoDOforEducationCJapanturnstomorelegalmeasurestosupportchild-bearingasitstotalfertility(生育)rateandnumberofbirthshitnewrecordlowsin2023.TheMinistryofHealth,LaborandWelfareofJapanonWednesdayreportedthatthetotalfertilityrate,whichistheaveragenumberofchildrenawomanisexpectedtohaveinherlifetime,fellto1.20,continuouslydroppingfortheeighthyear.ThenumberofbabiesborninJapanin2023droppedby43,482fromtheyearof2022to727,277,thelowestsincerecord-keepingbeganin1899.Meanwhile,thenumberofdeathsroseby6,886fromtheyearof2022,reachingarecordhighof1,575,936.Thenumberofmarriagesalsofell,droppingby30,213fromtheyearof2022to474,717,thelowestsinceWorldWarII.Latemarriagesandfinancialconcernsareoftenregardedasreasonsforthedeclining(下滑的)birthrate.Officialssaidthatvariousfactors,suchaseconomicinstabilityandthechallengeofbalancingworkandchildcare,jointlyledtothecriticalsituation.Toaddressthedecliningbirthrate,JapanpassedalawonWednesdaythatexpandsmonthlychildallowances(补贴)andparentalleave.Startingintheyearof2026,thisnewchild-rearingsupportwillbefundedbyhighermonthlyhealthinsurancefees.Keychangesincludeextendingchildallowancecoveragefromage15toage18andremovingtheincomelimitforparentsandguardians.Additionally,themonthlyallowanceforathirdorsubsequentchildwillbedoubledto30,000yen($192),withthesechangessettotakeeffectinafewmonths.Othermeasuresincludeincreasedbenefitsforparentstakingchildcareleaveandexpandeddaycareservicesforchildren,regardlessoftheirparents’employment(就业)status.8.WhatisoneofthereasonsforJapan’sdecliningbirthratementionedinthearticle?A.Economicpolicy B.IncreasingunemploymentrateC.Imbalancebetweenhealthandwork D.Delayedmarriageandfinancialchallenges9.Howcanparentswhohaveathirdchildbenefitfromthenewmeasures?A.Theywillgetmoremonthlysalaries. B.Theywillgetahighermonthlyallowance.C.Theywillbeprovidedwithlow-renthousing. D.Theywillbesuppliedwithfreemilkpowder.10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Japanpassesnewlawtoincreasebirthrate.B.DaycareservicesforchildrenexpandedinJapan.C.DelayedmarriagesdriveJapan’sbirthratedecline.D.Japanfacesrecordlowbirthrateandhighdeathrate.第二节语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)11.将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.Researchshowsthatmindfuleatingcanhelpwithweightmanagement.Whenpeopleeatmindfully,theytendtoeatlessbecausetheyaremoreintunewiththeirbody’ssignalsandlesslikelytoovereat.B.Mindfuleatinginvolvespayingfullattentiontothetaste,texture,andsmellofyourfood,aswellaslisteningtoyourbody’shungerandfullnesssignals.Thispracticeencourageseatingwithoutdistractions,suchasyourphoneorTV.C.Beginbypracticingmindfulnessatonemealaday.Trytakingsmallbites,chewingslowly,andsavoringeachbite.D.Haveyoueverheardofmindfuleating?It’sapracticethatencouragesyoutoslowdownandfocusonwhatyou’reeating,insteadofeatingmindlessly.Mindfuleatinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,aspeoplelookforwaystoimprovetheirhealthandwellness.E.However,likeanynewhabit,it’simportanttostartslowly.Youdon’tneedtochangeyourentireeatingroutineovernight.________→________→________→________→________第三节选句填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringpuberty(青春期),yourbodygoesthroughmanychanges,andyoustartformingabodyimage—howyousee,think,andfeelaboutyourbody’ssize,shape,andweight,orspecificfeatureslikeyournose.____12____Forinstance,youmaybelieveyournoseistoobigortoosmall,eventhoughitlooksperfectlynormal.____13____Onemajorinfluenceispeer(同龄人)pressure.Yourfriendsmightmakecasualjokesaboutyourappearance,oryoumightcompareyourselftothemandfeeltheylookbetter.Suchexperiencescanharmthewayyouviewyourself.Anotherpowerfulinfluenceisthemedia,whichoftenpromotesanarrow,idealbodytype.Forexample,iffairskinisportrayedasbeautiful,youmayfeelinsecureifyoudon’tmatchthatideal.Developinganegativebodyimagecanleadtounhealthybehaviors,suchasextremedieting,overexercising,orevenriskyplasticsurgeries.____14____Whenyoufocustoomuchonappearance,youmayforgettoappreciateothergreatthingsaboutyourself,suchasyourtalentsandpersonality.Tobuildapositivebodyimage,it’sessentialtorememberthatnoperfectbodyexists,asbeautystandardsarealwayschanging.Modelsandcelebritiesmayappearflawlessinthemedia,butmuchoftheirappearanceisduetomakeup,angles,lighting,andediting.____15____Ratherthanfocusingonappearances,valuepeoplefortheirtrueselves.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpositiveinfluencesandavoidingcommentsonlooks,youcanredirectyourattentionfromself-criticism.____16____Overtime,you’llbuildinnerconfidenceanddevelopahealthier,moreacceptingrelationshipwithyourbody.A.Manyfactorsshapeyourbodyimage.B.Italsolowersyouroveralllifesatisfaction.C.However,yourtruebeautylieswithinyourheart.D.Externaljudgementcanbeadouble-edgedsword.E.Withoutthesetricks,theyarejustas“imperfect”aseveryoneelse.F.Surprisingly,bodyimageisshapedmorebyyourthoughtsthanbyreality.G.Thisshiftenablesyoutorecognizeandcelebrateyourtalentsandstrengths.第三部分综合应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CameronLowe,a21-year-oldtechnician(维修工),wassimplydoinghisjobwhenanunexpectedeventturnedhimintoahero.OnSeptember5,Cameronwasgoingtobeonaroutinemaintenance____17____atDavidKillian’shome.Thatday,Davidhadbeencuttinggrassinhisyardwhilehiswife,Marilynwasout.Cameronwassupposedto____18____laterintheafternoonbutcalledaheadtosayhewasrunningearly.Justmomentsafterthatcall,David,feeling____19____andoverheated,droppedonabackyardswing.Cameron,noticingDavid’sunresponsivestate,____20____tohisside.“Iwasnotbreathing,”Davidrecalled.“____21____whatwasgoingon,hegrabbedmeinabearhugandgotmeonthegroundandcalled911.”DespitenotknowingCPR(心肺复苏术),Cameronquickly____22____the911operator’sinstructions,____23____chestpressfor11longminutesuntildoctorsarrived.Heworriedthathis____24____hadfailed,asDavidremainedunresponsive.However,onthewaytothehospital,David____25____revived(苏醒).Cameronletoutadeepbreath,hisshouldersrelaxingin____26____.Onceatthehospital,David’s____27____shockedthemedicalstaff.“Theytoldme,‘Youhavenoideahow____28____itis,’”Davidsaid.“TheyhadneverseenanyonerecoveredthewayIdid.”Injusttwohours,Davidwas____29____togetupandwalkonhisown.Throughouthisthree-dayhospitalstay,Cameroncalled,whowasstillshakenbytheentire____30____.ThecoupleinvitedCamerontodinneronthedaywhenDavidwasdischarged(出院),markingthebeginningofaspecial____31____.17.A.basis B.warning C.attempt D.visit18.A.move B.arrive C.retire D.drag19.A.grateful B.excited C.dizzy D.amazed20.A.turned B.pointed C.rushed D.reacted21.A.Realizing B.Thinking C.Reminding D.Evaluating22.A.described B.explained C.translated D.followed23.A.checking B.performing C.measuring D.sensing24.A.researches B.service C.efforts D.wisdom25.A.purposefully B.unexpectedly C.generally D.unfortunately26.A.satisfaction B.anxiety C.excitement D.relief27.A.method B.vision C.weight D.recovery28.A.rare B.smart C.lonely D.crazy29.A.curious B.able C.eager D.willing30.A.project B.world C.life D.experience31.A.style B.dream C.friendship D.game第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withover4,000yearsofcivilization,Chinahasaccumulated(积累)atreasureoffolktalesandlegends.UnlikeWesternfairytales,____32____areoftenassociatedwithaspecificauthor,Chinesefolk’taleshavebeenpasseddownorallyforcenturies,adaptingtolocalcustomsandbeliefs.Itwasn’tuntiltheTangandSongdynastiesthatthesetales____33____(record)inwriting,preservingaglimpseintothethoughtsandvaluesofancientChina.Chinesefolktalesareamixtureoffantasyandreality,____34____(draw)inspirationfromhistoricalevents,religiousbeliefs,andculturalpractices.TheyofferawindowintotheheartofChineseculture.Once____35____(expose)tothesestories,youcanhaveadeepunderstandingofChinaandhave____36____uniqueandenjoyablewaytolearnthelanguage.Whetheryou’realanguageenthusiast____37____simplyaloverofstories,Chinesefolktalesandlegendshavesomethingtooffereveryone.So,getreadytobetransportedtoaworldoftalesthat____38____(stand)thetestoftimebynow.You’llnotonlygainadeeper____39____(appreciate)oftherichnessofChineseculturebutalsofindyourselflaughing,crying,and____40____(amaze)atthewisdomthathavelastedcenturies.YoumightevenpickupafewusefulChinesephrasesalongtheway,_____41_____(happy)readingandlearning!第四部分词汇基础(共20分)第一节词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。42.Theteacheremphasizedthesignificanceofregularpracticeinmasteringaforeignlanguage.A.challengeofpracticingregularlyB.importanceofpracticingoftenC.habitofpracticingdailyD.methodofpracticingeffectively43.Thenewsoftwarewillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenteammembers,makingcooperationeasier.A.makeiteasierforteammemberstocommunicateB.helpteammembersfollowinstructionsC.allowteammemberstoworkindependentlyD.encourageteammemberstoshareopinions44.Themanagerwillevaluatetheemployees’performanceattheendoftheproject.A.judgehowwelltheemployeesdidB.explainwhyemployeesfailedC.decidethenumberofemployeesneededD.improveemployees’workingskills45.Duetosafetyconcerns,thereisastrictrestrictionontheuseofelectronicdevicesinthelaboratory.A.aplantorepairelectronicdevicesB.arequirementtouseelectronicdevicesC.arulelimitingtheuseofelectronicdevicesD.asuggestionforbuyingnewelectronicdevices46.Hermainobjectiveinthecompetitionwastoimproveherpersonalbesttime.A.strategytowinthecompetitionB.challengetofaceinthecompetitionC.ruletofollowinthecompetitionD.goaltoachieveinthecompetition47.Theticketwillentitleyoutoafreemealattherestaurant.A.giveyoutherighttogetafreemealB.adviseyoutoorderafreemealCallowyoutowatchafreeshowD.helpyoubookatableforameal48.Thegovernmentintroducednewpoliciestoboosttheeconomyandcreatejobs.A.changetheeconomyandreducecostsB.improvetheeconomyandprovidejobsC.controltheeconomyandcutexpensesD.expandtheeconomyandlimithiring49.Thecompanydecidedtodismisstheemployeeafterrepeatedviolationsofcompanypolicy.A.sendtheemployeeonvacationB.removetheemployeefromthejobCpromotetheemployeetoahigherpositionD.transfertheemployeetoanotherdepartment50.Aftermonthsofunsuccessfultrials,theresearchteamfinallyhadabreakthroughwhentheydiscoveredanewmethodforincreasingefficiencyintheprocess.A.faceadifficulty B.encounteraproblemC.makeanadvancement D.reachaconclusion51.Shehasbeensopreoccupiedwithpreparingforthefinalexamthatshehasn’thadtimetorelax.A.focusedon B.distractedby C.concernedabout D.uninterestedin第二节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)52.ThelunchlastFridayc________ofseveraldifferentIndiandishes.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtop________activelyinthesediscussions.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Walkingisextremelyb________toyourbodyshape.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.I’vecometothec________thathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.(根据首字母单词拼写)56.He'sworkingonafilma________ofhislatestnovel.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Thebookisan________(分析)ofpovertyanditscauses.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Theprofessormentionedthatrealtennis,anancientforerunnerofthemoderngame,________(起源)intheeleventhcentury.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Ticketsmaybe________(购买)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Her________(哲学)oflifeistotakeeveryopportunitythatpresentsitself.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Thecompanywill________(安排)forataxitomeetyouattheairport.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第五部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节句子翻译(共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分)62.当一部最喜欢书拍成电影时，人们抱有很高的期望是很正常的。(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________63.既然海伦掌握了语言的关键，她就非常渴望学习更多知识，并且尽可能多地运用。(汉译英)________________________________________________________________64.他总是敦促他的病人把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________第二节应用文写作(满分25分)65.假设你是李华，上周三你在学校电影社团与同学观看了一场电影，你迫不及待写邮件跟你的外国朋友Chris分享并推荐这部电影。邮件内容包括：1.电影的基本介绍；2.推荐的理由。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua

2024~2025学年4月阶段考试高二英语试题2025.04本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。1.A.Sixteen.B.Eighteen.C.Nineteen.2.A.Gettingupearly.B.Keepingcalmonstage.C.Easingherachingmuscles.3.A.Studyatcollege.B.Getateachingjob.C.Openacircusschool.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。4.A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.5.A.Toreducestress.B.Tofollowhisparents'advice.C.Toprepareforhisfuturecareer.6.A.Ateacher.B.Amusician.C.Achemist.第二节回答问题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。7.______________________8.______________________9.______________________10._____________________第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每