新疆柯坪县柯坪湖州重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

新疆柯坪县柯坪湖州重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）阅读理解RugbyWorldCup2023WanttoseeEnglandandWalesatRugbyWorldCupFrance2023？JoinGulliversSportsTravelwhoisofferingafantasticpackagetotakeinbothEnglandvJapanandWalesvQualifier（预选赛）WinnerinanactionpackedweekendinNice.DayOne-ArriveinNiceCheck-inatLondonGatwickorBirminghamforyourflighttoNice.Onarrivalwewilltransferyoubycoachtoyourhotelwhereyoucancheckinforathree-nightstayforRugbyWorldCupFrance2023.DayTwo-MatchDayTodayseesWalesplaytheQualifierWinner.Kickoffisat17：45localtime.DayThree-MatchDayTodayseesEnglandplayJapan.Kickoffisat21：00localtime.DayFour-ReturntotheUKCheckoutofyourhotelthismorning.Wewilltransferyoubycoachtotheairportforyourreturnflighttoyourchosendepartureairport.OfficialTravelAgent：GulliverSportsTravelisanOfficialTravelAgentforRugbyWorldCupFrance2023.Theyhavetakenover50,000supporterstofollowtheirteamssincetheveryfirstRugbyWorldCupbackin1987andthiswillbetheeighthofficialappointmentforaRugbyWorldCup.Price：£2,199perpersonDeparture：September15,2023PriceIncludes√Airporttransfers√Threenights'accommodation√OfficialMatchticketsforEnglandvJapan√OfficialMatchticketsforWalesvQualifierWinner√ReturnflightsfromStanstedorGatwickorBirminghamtoNice1．HowmanynightswillpeoplestayinNice?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.2．Howmuchwillacouplepayforthepackage?A．£2,199. B．£4,398. C．£4,418. D．£6,597.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Acourseplan. B．Anacademicarticle.C．Apopularmagazine. D．Achemistrytextbook.阅读理解Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.ThesevideosareuploadedontotheInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraandanInternetconnection.Avirtualchoirenablespeopletoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.HefellinlovewithMozart'sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.Movedbythismusic,hesaid,"Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime."Overtenyearsafterhisgraduation,Whitacre'soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.Thisledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir.In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Hisfirstvirtualchoir,"LuxAurumque",had198singersfrom12differentcountries.IthasreceivedmillionsofviewsontheInternet.Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwidephenomenon.Whitacre'snexteffortwasthevirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.Altogether,2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriesjoinedintosingWhitacre'ssong"WhatIf".Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.4．Whichofthefollowingisavirtualchoir?A．Manymembersperformingontheirown.B．Hundredsofpeoplesingingtogetheronastage.C．Manypeoplesingingonlinetogetheratthesametime.D．IndividualsingingvideoscombinedintooneontheInternet.5．Whatresultedintheappearanceofthevirtualchoir?A．ThepopularityofWhitacre'scomposition.B．TheencouragementofWhitacre'sprofessor.C．Whitacre'sdesireofbeingafamouscomposer.D．Whitacre'sloveforcommunicationwithothers.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutWhitacre'sfirstvirtualchoir?A．Hehadthousandsofhisfansmakevideos.B．Hejoinednearlytwohundredvideostogether.C．HemadehisfirstvirtualchoironstageintheUK.D．Heaskedagirltosinghisworktomakeitpopular.7．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．ToadvertiseWhitacre'smusiccomposition.B．Tointroducetheinfluenceofthevirtualchoir.C．TopersuadepeopletojoinWhitacre'schoirteam.D．Toappealtonetizenstocomposetheirownmusic.阅读理解Manyanimalsandplantsareendangeredintheworldtoday.Theseendangeredspeciesarethreatenedwithbecomingextinct,meaningtheywillnolongerexistonEarth.ExamplesincludetheCubanMacawandtheSriLankanLegumeTree.Illegalhunting,andcollectingoftheMacawbirdforpets,ledtoitsextinction.WhilethemainreasonthenativeSriLankanLegumeTreewentextinctwasduetohabitatlossfromdevelopmentinthe20thcentury.Themaincauseforanimalsandplantsdisappearingisoftenadamagetothefoodchainduetohunting,habitatlossoreventheintroductionofinvasivespecies.Everylivingthingfromone-celledanimalstoabluewhaleneedstoeat.Natureisconnectedandcontrolledbymanyfragilefoodchains.Afoodchaindescribeswhoeatswhominahabitat.Whenoneofthelinksinafoodchainisnolongerpresent—forexample,aspeciesgoesextinct—thefoodchainbreaksandsometimesthiscancauseotheranimalstodisappearandthewholesystemcanbecomeimbalancedorevencollapsed.Humanscanhavedisastrouseffectsonfoodchains.Whenpeoplefirstexploredtheworld,theytookanimalandplantspeciesfromtheirhomecountriestotheplacestheyexploredandsettledin.Theydidnotrealisetheconsequencesofintroducinginvasivespecies.Bydoingso,theyweredamagingthenaturalfoodchainsoftheareastheyexplored.Nowadaystherearestrictrulescontrollingthemovementofanimalsandplantsbetweencountries.Butsomepartsoftheworldarestillexperiencingproblemswithinvasivespeciesintroducedhundredsofyearsago.Withrisingawarenessofhowweaffectthenaturalenvironment,hopefullywecanlearntoprotectthesefoodchainsandhelpthemtothrive.Otherwisethecontinuedlossofspecieswilleventuallymeanourownextinction.8．WhichisthemainreasonforCubanMacaw'sextinction?A．Habitatloss. B．Illegalhunting.C．Invasivespecies. D．Foodchaindamage.9．Whatdoweknowaboutafoodchaininparagraph2?A．Itonlyaffectsone-celledanimals.B．Itisalwaysbrokenbyinvasivespecies.C．Itdecidesthebalanceofthewholesystem.D．Itbreaksafternearlytenspeciesdisappear.10．Howdohumansseriouslyaffectfoodchains?A．Byexploringnewplaces. B．Byhuntingendangeredanimals.C．Byintroducinginvasivespecies. D．Bypollutingnaturalenvironment.11．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．DamageofInvasiveSpeciesB．EffectofIllegalHuntingonaHabitatC．DisappearanceofEndangeredSpeciesD．TheLinkbetweenFoodChainsandExtinction阅读理解Bydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea,chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrickdisplayedinarecentTVdrama,hasgonepopularforitsapparentsimilaritywithmodernlatteart.However,tenyearsago,thisdistinctivetechniquewasclosetodisappearingcompletely.Chabaixicancreateendlesspatternssuchasbamboosandmountainsorevencalligraphy.Thereareoveradozensteps：grindteaforfinepowder（粉末）,pourboiledwater,stirthemixture,anddrawthepatterns.Itisdifferentfrommakinglattebecausepeopleuseclearwaterastheobjecttoputintothecupinsteadofmilk.Butwhenthewatertouchesthesurfaceofwhippedtea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes."Chabaixiisoneofthecountlessformsoftea-makingtechniquesinChina.Theimportanceofchabaixiisnotonlythatthistechniqueisuniqueintheworld,butalsoitgivesusawindowintopeople'slifestyleintheSongDynasty,aperiodoftimewhenleisureactivitiesinsomewaysresemblewhatwehavenow,"Zhang,apractitionerofchabaixi,said.BeforechabaixiwasdiscoveredbyTVaudiences,thetechniquewaslistedaspartofChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2017,afteritwasrecoveredbyZhangZhifeng.Hestartedresearchingtheoriginsofchabaixiinthe1980sandbroughtthetechniquebackin2009afterdecadesoftrialsandpractice.Zhangspentnearly30yearsstudyingandresearchingtheoriginsandmakingoftea,butforhimitwasallworthwhile."ThistechniqueiskeytotheteacultureoftheSongDynasty,anditwouldbeashametoletitfade.Thistechniquemustbepassedontothenextgenerationssotheycanunderstanditshistory,"Zhangsaid.12．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"grind"underlinedinparagraph2?A．Dry. B．Put. C．Mix. D．Break.13．Whatcanwelearnaboutchabaixi?A．Itusesmilktoputintothecup.B．Itistheoriginofmodernlatteart.C．Itshouldbeenjoyedinalimitedtime.D．Itiscommonaroundtheworldtheseyears.14．WhatkindofpersonisZhangZhifengaccordingtothetext?A．Persistent. B．Humorous. C．Warm-hearted. D．Knowledgeable.15．WhyischabaixiimportantaccordingtoZhangZhifeng?A．Itisagoodleisureactivityforus.B．ItcanbeseeninmanyplacesinChinanow.C．Itisthemostimportanttea-makingtechniqueinChina.D．ItmakesusknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题,共10.0分）阅读七选五Ajobopeningisavacancywhichanemployerdesirestofill.16．Forjobseekers,trackingdownjobopeningsisveryimportant,whileemployerswanttoquicklyfillthepositionwiththebestpossibleperson.Whenanemployerrecognizestheneedforanewemployee,thepersoninchargeofhiringusuallysitsdowntocreateanadvertisementforthejobopening.Typically,theadvertisementincludesthejobtitleandabriefdescriptionofthedutiesassociatedwiththejob.Thecompanynameisincluded,contactinformationisprovided,17．18．IfthejobiswithanInternetfirm,forexample,thejobwillusuallyappearonthecompanywebsiteandonrelevantonlinejobboards.Ifthejobisamorecasualretailjob,itmightbepublishedinlocalclassifiedads.Someemployersmayalsodirectlyadvertiseajobopeningwithasigninthewindow.19．Byresearchingtheinformationcarefully,theycandeterminewhetherornottheyareagoodpotentialfitforajob.Jobapplicantsshouldfollowapplicationdirectionscarefully.20．Anapplicantwhodropsbyforacopyofajobapplicationintidyclothing,forexample,isfarmorelikelytogetthejob.Resumesandothersupportingmaterialshouldalsobeneatlyorganizedtoprojectanairofresponsibilityandconfidence.A.Typically,suchopeningsareadvertised.B.Theyshouldalwayspresentthemselvesneatly.C.Ajobopeningwillbepublishedinvariouslocations.D.andapplicantsarerequiredtooffertheirqualifications.E.andpotentialsalaryinformationmaybeincludedaswell.F.Peoplelookingforjobopportunitiesgenerallysearchinparticularareas.G.Applicantsshouldcarefullyreviewtheavailableinformationofajobopening.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题,共30.0分）完形填空Beforeshepassedawayfromcancer,A.J.WaltersmadeherhusbandSeananddaughterBrittanypromiseheronething：SeanwouldaccompanyBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecominggame,whereshewasintherunningforhomecoming21．.A.J.wasabelovedadministrativeassistantatBrittany'shighschool.Itwas22．toherthatherdaughtergo.BrittanyandSean23．Dayslater,onthemorningofFriday,A.J.24．.Keepingtheir25．,thatveryafternoon,anemotionalBrittanywalkedarminarmwithherfather.Theycrossedthefootballfieldwiththeothercandidatestoawaitthe26．ofthevoting.Brittanywasn't27．homecomingqueenthatday；Nylawas.But,likemanyinthecommunity,Nylahadalso28．A.J.Outof29．,momentsafterreceivingthecrown,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removedthecrownfromherhead,and30．itonherfriend's.Thetwo31．,tearfullyholdingeachotherforsupport."She'dratherhaveher32．thanacrown,"Nylasaid.By33．ittoBrittany,"Iwastellingherthatshewashermom'squeen,andthatshewaslovedbymany,34．me.""Ifeltsomuchlovefromher,andIjustfeltsomuch35．forher,"saidBrittany,"Ican36．mymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethe37．caringandgivingspirit."Nylaisnolessperfectfor38．ofacrown.AfriendoftheWaltersfamilysaid,"There'sanold39．goes,"Realqueensfixeachother'scrowns."Butthefactis,realqueens40．theircrownstoletotherqueensshine."21．A．king B．queen C．lady D．master22．A．important B．regretful C．obvious D．easy23．A．admitted B．replied C．forgot D．agreed24．A．died B．escaped C．arrived D．approached25．A．seal B．balance C．promise D．secret26．A．right B．result C．delay D．loss27．A．warned B．sent C．paid D．named28．A．debatedwith B．sufferedfrom C．heardabout D．calledup29．A．order B．curiosity C．happiness D．kindness30．A．carried B．threw C．placed D．abandoned31．A．hugged B．trembled C．smiled D．creamed32．A．teacher B．cash C．mom D．scholarship33．A．owing B．handing C．driving D．submitting34．A．especially B．possibly C．basically D．luckily35．A．information B．blame C．advice D．love36．A．meet B．see C．touch D．contact37．A．mild B．opposite C．special D．same38．A．fare B．sake C．lack D．love39．A．saying B．finding C．thinking D．reading40．A．showoff B．giveup C．knockdown D．takein四、语法填空（本大题共1小题,共15.0分）语法填空Hey,everyone!It'sKaiagain.I'mbackwithanother41．（amaze）episodeofNatGeokids.Andthisweekwe'retalkingallaboutrobots.OkaysoIbetyou'rewondering42．exactlyisarobot.Goodquestion.43．（basic）,arobotisamachine44．（create）toperformaseriesofactions.Theseactionscouldbeassimpleasrollingaroundthehousevacuumingoutdirtyfloors.Otherrobotsperformmorecomplicatedtaskssuchastravelingtoand45．（explore）differentplanetslikeNASA'sMarsexplorationRoverswhichwerebuilt46．（study）thesurfaceofMars.Anddidyouknowthathumanshavebeenbuildingrobotsfor47．（century）?Infactmanybelievethefirstrobotwascreatedover2,000yearsago.AmancalledArtistasinancientGreece48．（build）abird-likeself-propellingmachinethatcouldflyuptoadistanceof200metersthat'sliketwofootballfields.Todayrobotscome49．allshapesandsizes.Somearesmallevenmicroscopicwhileothersarelargeinsomecasesasbigasacarorevenatruck.Thereareflyingrobots,robotsthatcandriveandrobotsthatcanswim,robotsthatcandoalotofthings.Whoknows,maybeonedayrobotswillbeabletodojustabouteverything50．humanscando.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iknowaprofessorwho'salsoamillionaire.Afewyearsagohehaveanimportantinventionandmadefortune.Althoughhewasverysuccessful,hedidn'tforgetthevillagechildrenwhowassufferingfrompovertyandhungry.Hecouldhavelivedcomfortablysohedonatedallhismoneytoavillageschoolsothatthechildrenwouldnotdropout.Healsoequippedteachersofficeswithfurniture.Herultimategoalwasforallchildrentogotoschool.Ifhecouldn'tdoso,hewouldbefeelguilty.Theprofessor'skindnesshasbeenappreciatedforall.Itissaidthattheprofessorhasbecameaphilanthropist（慈善家）.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共25.0分）52．你校英语校刊以"MyReflection（反思）onLearning（English，Basketball，Piano...）"为题，举办英文征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.过去所学：学习方法、经历等；

2.现在所获：学习成果、水平等；

3.将来所做：学习计划、目标等。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.请把题目补充完整。

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是关于格列佛体育旅游的广告，参加该旅游项目可以观看2023年法国橄榄球世界杯上的英格兰和威尔士比赛。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题，是一篇广告类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据表格第一栏中的"Check-inatLondonGatwickorBirminghamforyourflighttoNice.Onarrivalwewilltransferyoubycoachtoyourhotelwhereyoucancheckinforathree-nightstayforRugbyWorldCupFrance2023."在伦敦盖特威克机场或伯明翰办理飞往尼斯的登机手续。抵达后，我们将用车将您送到您的酒店，在那里您可以在2023年法国橄榄球世界杯期间入住三晚。可知，游客会在尼斯居住三晚。故选A。2．考查数字计算。根据最后表格"Price:£2,199perperson"价格：每人2199英镑，可知，一对夫妻夫妻参加旅游团应支付4398（2*2199）英镑。故选B。3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"WanttoseeEnglandandWalesatRugbyWorldCupFrance2023?JoinGulliversSportsTravelwhoisofferingafantasticpackagetotakeinbothEnglandvJapanandWalesvQualifier(预选赛)WinnerinanactionpackedweekendinNice."想看2023年法国橄榄球世界杯上的英格兰和威尔士吗?加入格列佛体育旅游，他们将在尼斯的周末提供精彩的英格兰对日本和威尔士对预选赛冠军的比赛套餐；以及下文对每天的安排，价格，路线等的介绍推知，本文最有可能来自一本流行杂志。故选C。【答案】4．D5．A6．B7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虚拟合唱团的诞生，以及对世界的积极影响。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.ThesevideosareuploadedontotheInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir."虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演时录下自己的视频。这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被整合成一个视频，你可以在网上看到一个虚拟的合唱团。可知，个人唱歌视频上传到网上，并整合而成虚拟合唱团。故选D。5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Overtenyearsafterhisgraduation,Whitacre'soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.Thisledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir."毕业十多年后，Whitacre的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来。这导致了虚拟合唱团的诞生。可知，Whitacre的作品在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来导致虚拟合唱团的产生。故选A。6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Hisfirstvirtualchoir,‘LuxAurumque',had198singersfrom12differentcountries."2009年，Whitacre收到了一段视频，视频中一个女孩正在演唱他的一首作品。受到启发，他让他的粉丝制作视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一场表演。他的第一个虚拟合唱团LuxAurumque有来自12个不同国家的198名歌手。可知，Whitacre的第一个虚拟合唱团的表演是由198个不同国家的歌手的视频合成而来的。故选B。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace."虚拟合唱团是一种美妙的方式，让世界各地的人们用一种声音唱歌，从而使世界变得更美好。可知，虚拟合唱团这种合唱方式对人们的生活产生了积极的影响，此处介绍了虚拟合唱团对世界的影响。故选B。【答案】8．B9．C10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由于狩猎、栖息地丧失甚至是入侵性生物的引入，当今世界上许多动植物濒临灭绝，告诫人们：保护食物链的平衡才能保证人类不被自己灭绝。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"ExamplesincludetheCubanMacawandtheSriLankanLegumeTree.Illegalhunting,andcollectingoftheMacawbirdforpets,ledtoitsextinction."例如古巴金刚鹦鹉和斯里兰卡豆科树。非法狩猎和收集金刚鹦鹉作为宠物导致了它的灭绝。可知，非法狩猎导致金刚鹦鹉灭绝。故选B。9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Natureisconnectedandcontrolledbymanyfragilefoodchains.Afoodchaindescribeswhoeatswhominahabitat.Whenoneofthelinksinafoodchainisnolongerpresent—forexample,aspeciesgoesextinct—thefoodchainbreaksandsometimesthiscancauseotheranimalstodisappearandthewholesystemcanbecomeimbalancedorevencollapsed."大自然是由许多脆弱的食物链连接和控制的。食物链描述了在栖息地中谁吃谁。当食物链中的一个环节不再存在时，例如，一个物种灭绝，食物链就会断裂，有时这可能导致其他动物消失，整个系统就会变得不平衡甚至崩溃。可知，食物链的每个环节都决定着整个系统的平衡，故选C。10．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Humanscanhavedisastrouseffectsonfoodchains.Whenpeoplefirstexploredtheworld,theytookanimalandplantspeciesfromtheirhomecountriestotheplacestheyexploredandsettledin.Theydidnotrealisetheconsequencesofintroducinginvasivespecies.Bydoingso,theyweredamagingthenaturalfoodchainsoftheareastheyexplored."人类可以对食物链造成灾难性的影响。当人们第一次探索世界时，他们从自己的国家把动物和植物物种带到他们探索和定居的地方。他们没有意识到引入入侵物种的后果。通过这样做，他们正在破坏他们所探索地区的自然食物链。可知，因为人们引入入侵物种，给食物链造成灾难性的影响。故选C。11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Themaincauseforanimalsandplantsdisappearingisoftenadamagetothefoodchainduetohunting,habitatlossoreventheintroductionofinvasivespecies."动植物消失的主要原因往往是由于狩猎、栖息地丧失甚至是入侵物种的引入而破坏了食物链；以及最后一段"Withrisingawarenessofhowweaffectthenaturalenvironment,hopefullywecanlearntoprotectthesefoodchainsandhelpthemtothrive.Otherwisethecontinuedlossofspecieswilleventuallymeanourownextinction."随着人们对人类如何影响自然环境的认识不断提高，希望我们能够学会保护这些食物链，帮助它们茁壮成长。否则，物种的持续减少最终将意味着我们自己的灭绝。可知，本文介绍了生态系统中某一环节的动植物的消失会破坏食物链，最终影响到人类的生存，"食物链与物种灭绝之间的联系"适合做文章的标题。故选D。【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产的中国古代茶艺：茶百戏。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"forfinepowder(粉末),pourboiledwater,stirthemixture,anddrawthepatterns."细粉，倒开水，搅拌混合物，画图案；以及常识可知，此处指把茶叶磨成细粉。可推知，划线词grind意为"磨碎，碾碎"，故选D。13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Butwhenthewatertouchesthesurfaceofwhippedtea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes."但当水接触到打发茶的表面时，它会变成白色，并在20分钟内消失。可知，茶百戏的图案持续时间不长，只能在有限的20分钟内欣赏到。故选C。14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"BeforechabaixiwasdiscoveredbyTVaudiences,thetechniquewaslistedaspartofChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2017,afteritwasrecoveredbyZhangZhifeng.Hestartedresearchingtheoriginsofchabaixiinthe1980sandbroughtthetechniquebackin2009afterdecadesoftrialsandpractice.Zhangspentnearly30yearsstudyingandresearchingtheoriginsandmakingoftea,butforhimitwasallworthwhile."在茶百戏被电视观众发现之前，在张志峰恢复后，这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产。他从上世纪80年代开始研究茶白戏的起源，经过几十年的尝试和实践，2009年又将这一技术带了回来。张花了近30年的时间研究和研究茶的起源和制作方法，但对他来说，这一切都是值得的。可知，张志峰花了近30年事件研究茶百戏，并成功将茶百戏列入中国非物质文化遗产。可推知，张有坚持不懈的精神。故选A。15．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"‘ThistechniqueiskeytotheteacultureoftheSongDynasty,anditwouldbeashametoletitfade.Thistechniquemustbepassedontothenextgenerationssotheycanunderstanditshistory,'Zhangsaid.""这项技术是宋代茶文化的关键，如果让它消失就太可惜了。这项技术必须传给下一代，这样他们才能了解它的历史，"张说。可知，茶百戏源自宋代茶文化，了解茶百戏有助于了解中国传统文化。故选D。【答案】16．A；17．E；18．C；19．G；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了正确解读招聘广告，成功谋取一份工作的技巧。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Ajobopeningisavacancywhichanemployerdesirestofill."职位空缺是雇主希望填补的空缺；以及空后"Forjobseekers,trackingdownjobopeningsisveryimportant,whileemployerswanttoquicklyfillthepositionwiththebestpossibleperson."对于求职者来说，找到职位空缺是非常重要的，而雇主则希望尽快将最优秀的人才填补到这个职位上。可知，这些职位空缺都会进行宣传。A.Typically,suchopeningsareadvertised."通常情况下，这样的职位都是通过广告宣传的。"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。17．根据空前"Typically,theadvertisementincludesthejobtitleandabriefdescriptionofthedutiesassociatedwiththejob.Thecompanynameisincluded,contactinformationisprovided"通常情况下，广告包括职位名称和与工作相关的职责的简要描述。公司名称包括在内，联系信息提供。罗列了广告中所包括的信息，E.andpotentialsalaryinformationmaybeincludedaswell."潜在的薪资信息也可能包括在内"符合语境，为信息的补充，故选E。18．根据空后"IfthejobiswithanInternetfirm,forexample,thejobwillusuallyappearonthecompanywebsiteandonrelevantonlinejobboards.Ifthejobisamorecasualretailjob,itmightbepublishedinlocalclassifiedads.Someemployersmayalsodirectlyadvertiseajobopeningwithasigninthewindow."例如，如果这份工作是在一家互联网公司，那么这份工作通常会出现在公司网站和相关的在线招聘公告栏上。如果这份工作是一份比较休闲的零售工作，它可能会在当地的分类广告上发布。一些雇主也可能直接在窗口贴出招聘启事。可知，下文举例说明发布招聘信息的地方各有不同，C.Ajobopeningwillbepublishedinvariouslocations."招聘信息将在不同的地点发布"与下文语意一致，为本段的中心句。故选C。19．根据空后"Byresearchingtheinformationcarefully,theycandeterminewhetherornottheyareagoodpotentialfitforajob."通过仔细研究这些信息，他们可以确定自己是否适合这份工作。可知，仔细研究招聘信息才能确定这份工作是否合适自己，G.Applicantsshouldcarefullyreviewtheavailableinformationofajobopening."申请人应仔细查看职位空缺的现有信息"符合语境，下文是对G项的解释，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G。20．根据空后"Anapplicantwhodropsbyforacopyofajobapplicationintidyclothing,forexample,isfarmorelikelytogetthejob."例如，如果求职者穿着整洁，顺道来索要一份求职申请表，那么他得到这份工作的可能性就大得多。说明了衣着整洁的重要性，B.Theyshouldalwayspresentthemselvesneatly."他们应该始终整洁地展示自己"符合语境，故选B。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．D；36．B；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了A.J.Walters患上癌症，去世前希望丈夫陪女儿去参加返校节，虽然Brittany没有被选为返校节女王，但是得知Brittany的遭遇后，返校节女王Nyla把她的王冠交给Brittany，表达对她真诚的爱，Nyla行为得到了大家的高度赞扬。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：Sean会陪高中高年级的Brittany去参加返校节比赛，在那里她正在竞选返校节女王。A.king"国王"；B.queen"王后"；C.lady"女士"；D.master"主人"。根据下文"Butthefactis,realqueens20theircrownstoletotherqueensshine."可知，此处是指返校节女王。故选B。22．句意：女儿去对她来说很重要。A.important"重要的"；B.regretful"遗憾的"；C.obvious"明显的"；D.easy"容易的"。根据上文"A.J.WaltersmadeherhusbandSeananddaughterBrittanypromiseheronething:SeanwouldaccompanyBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecominggame"可知，女儿Brittany去参加返校节对妈妈A.J.来说很重要。故选A。23．句意：Brittany和Sean同意了。A.admitted"承认"；B.replied"回复"；C.forgot"忘记"；D.agreed"同意"。根据下文"Keepingtheir5,thatveryafternoon,anemotionalBrittanywalkedarminarmwithherfather."可知，Brittany和Sean同意了。故选D。24．句意：几天后，也就是一个周五的早上，A.J.去世了。A.died"死"；B.escaped"逃跑，逃避"；C.arrived"到达"；D.approached"接近"。根据上文"Beforeshepassedawayfromcancer,A.J.WaltersmadeherhusbandSeananddaughterBrittanypromiseheronething"在她死于癌症之前，A.J.Walters让丈夫Sean和女儿Brittany向她承诺一件事，可知，A.J.去世了。故选A。25．句意：遵守他们的诺言，那天下午，激动的Brittany和父亲手挽手走在一起。A.seal"海报，封条"；B.balance"平衡"；C.promise"诺言"；D.secret"秘密"。根据上文"A.J.WaltersmadeherhusbandSeananddaughterBrittanypromiseheronething:SeanwouldaccompanyBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecominggame,whereshewasintherunningforhomecoming1."可知，此处指父女两遵守了母亲去世前他们答应她的事。故选C。26．句意：他们和其他候选人一起穿过足球场，等待投票结果。A.right"权利"；B.result"结果"；C.delay"延迟"；D.loss"损失"。根据下文"Brittanywasn't7homecomingqueenthatday;Nylawas."可推知，他们在等投票结果，但Brittany没有获得返校节女王。故选B。27．句意：那天Brittany没有被任命为返校节女王；Nyla是。A.warned"警告"；B.sent"发送"；C.paid"支付"；D.named"命名"。根据常识可知，"返校节女王"是一个称号，故此处指命名为返校节女王。故选D。28．句意：但是，和社区里的许多人一样，Nyla也听说过A.J.。A.debatedwith"与……争辩"；B.sufferedfrom"遭受"；C.heardabout"听说"；D.calledup"召集，给……打电话"。根据下文"momentsafterreceivingthecrown,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,"可推知，Nyla听说过A.J.。故选C。29．句意：出于善意，在得到皇冠后不久，Nyla走到Brittany身边，把皇冠从她头上取下来，戴在她朋友的头上。A.order"命令，顺序"；B.curiosity"好奇心"；C.happiness"幸福"；D.kindness"善良"。根据空后"NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removedthecrownfromherhead,and10itonherfriend's."可知，Nyla是一个善良的孩子，出于善意做了帮助朋友的事情。故选D。30．出于善意，在得到皇冠后不久，Nyla走到Brittany身边，把皇冠从她头上取下来，戴在她朋友的头上。A.carried"携带"；B.threw"扔"；C.placed"放置"；D.abandoned"放弃"。根据空前"removedthecrownfromherhead"可知，此处是指Nyla取下戴在自己头上的皇冠，然后戴在朋友的头上，故选C。31．句意：这两人紧紧地拥抱在一起，泪流满面地抱着对方以示支持。A.hugged"拥抱"；B.trembled"颤抖"；C.smiled"微笑"；D.creamed"尖叫"。根据空后"tearfullyholdingeachotherforsupport."可知，两人紧紧地拥抱在一起。故选A。32．句意："她宁愿要妈妈也不要皇冠，"Nyla说。A.teacher"老师"；B.cash"现金"；C.mom"妈妈"；D.scholarship"奖学金"。根据上文Brittany的妈妈去世以及下文"Iwastellingherthatshewashermom'squeen"可知，Nyla认为Brittany宁愿要自己的妈妈，而非皇冠。故选C。33．句意：通过把它交给布列塔尼，"我告诉她，她是她妈妈的女王，她受到很多人的爱，尤其是我。"A.owing"拥有"；B.handing"递"；C.driving"驾驶"；D.submitting"提交"。根据上文"removedthecrownfromherhead,and10itonherfriend'