福建省龙岩市高三下学期3月教学质量检测英语试题

龙岩市2025年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测英语试题(满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WhendidthewomanplantothrowapartyforTracy?A.Onthe25th.B.Onthe26th.C.Onthe27th.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Joiningaband.B.Quittingaband.C.Formingaband.3.Whatwillthewomanseetonight?A.Amovie.B.Amatch.C.Aprogram.4.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygotogether?A.Arestaurant.B.Amall.C.Apark.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Canceltheappointment.B.Withdrawsomemoney.C.Confirmherbill.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A.Atadesignfirm.B.Ataprintingshop.C.Atashippingpany.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Apologizetotheclient.B.Sendouttheinvitations.C.Getthemeasurementscorrected.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyarethespeakerstalkingaboutthecar?A.It’stheman’sfirstcar.B.It’sabrandnewcar.C.It’sunderrepair.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisdecision?A.Regretful.B.Lucky.C.Determined.10.Whataspectofthecaristhemananxiousabout?A.Thegarage’sspacelimitation.B.Thecar’sspeedperformance.C.Thepotentialrepaircosts.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Astoremanager.B.Acityofficial.C.Atelevisionproducer.12.WhatprojectisBurrvilleCityCouncilinterestedin?A.Bicyclesharing.B.Healthandfitness.C.Trafficmanagement.13.WhatservicedoesBikeSolutionsConsultingoffer?A.Onlinemercials.B.Exerciseprograms.C.TVcampaigns.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Howdidthemanknowabouttheactivity?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanarticle.C.Fromanorganizer.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheactivity?A.Itwillselectawinningteam.B.Ithasatimelimitoffivehours.C.Itwillbejoinedinbythreeteams.17.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Gorockclimbing.B.Buyoutdoorequipment.C.Formtheirteam.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofgoodsleep.B.Thewaysofimprovingsleep.C.Theinfluenceofsleepenvironment.19.Howmanysubjectswereinvolvedinthestudy?A.20.B.40.C.60.20.WhatdoesDr.Zeeadvisepeopletodo?A.Sleepinthedark.B.Measurebloodsugarlevels.C.Reducetheuseofsleepmedicine.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestThingstoDoinFourUSStatesin2025IowaTheSurfBallroomisahistoryrichvenuethat’splayedhosttomusiclegendslikeBuddyHolly.AllthatheritageiscelebratedannuallywiththeWinterDancePartythatcelebratesthestarsoftheBallroom’sgoldenage.TobeopenedinJuly,anewMusicEnrichmentandImmersiveCenterwilltakeadeepdiveintothissliceofmusicalhistory.NorthCarolinaDurhamhassomethingextrafor2025.ThenewBiscuits&Banjosfestivalwillleanintotheregion’smusicalheritage,whosetraditionsincludejazz,bluesandbluegrass.It’sthevisionofRhiannonGiddensandwilltakeplaceacrossurbanvenuesincludingthehistoricCarolinaTheatre.TennesseeFewplacesaremoreboundupwithElvisPresleythanMemphis,wheretherockerlivedformostofhisadultlife.Nosurprisethatthecitywillbe“allshookup”withcelebrationsforwhatwouldhavebeenPresley’s90thbirthday.ThingswillkickoffinJanuarywithlivemusicandthemedtours.Ifyoucan’tmakeitfortheJanuarycelebrations,theElvis90for90Exhibit,tellingtheKing’sstorythrough90ofhispersonaleffects,willlastallyear.VirginiaBristolwasthehostofthe“BristolSessions”—thosesessionsareoftencalledthe“bigbang”ofcountrymusic.TodaythepopularBristolRhythm&RootsReunionfestivaldrawsinternationalAmericanamusicfans.Rentacartoexploremoreofaheritagetrailthatjoinsupthemuseumsandhistoricvenuestellingthestate’smusicalstory.1.Whicheventistoexplorethelocalmusicaltraditions?A.TheWinterDanceParty. B.TheElvis90for90Exhibit.C.ThenewBiscuits&Banjosfestival. D.TheBristolRhythm&RootsReunionfestival.2.WhatisspecialaboutBristol?A.Ithousesjazzbands. B.Ithostsmusiclegends.C.It’scountrymusic’sbirthplace. D.Itfeaturessessionsofpopularmusic.3.Whoisthetextmorelikelyintendedfor?A.Musiclovingvisitors. B.Musicposers.C.Historymessengers. D.Travelagents.BEnglishlanguageeditionsoftwoentertainingandinsightfulnovels,CatCountryandMrMaandSon,writtenbyoneofChina’smostacplishednovelists,thelateLaoShe,willsoonbeonbookshelvesaroundthecountry.CatCountry,arguablyChina’sfirstventureintothefieldofsciencefiction,centersaroundaspacetravelerfromChinawhocrashlandsonanalienplanet,wherehediscoversacountryinhabitedentirelybyCatPeople.PulitzerPrizewinningjournalistandliterarycriticIanJohnsonsaysinthebook’sintroduction,LaoShestretcheshimselffurtherthanever,producingoneofthemostremarkable,plicatedandinsightfulnovelsofmodernChina.Thesarcastic(讽刺的)humorandmetaphoricalwritingarebelievedtobeinfluencedbythelateauthor’searlyexperiencesinLondon.LaoShetaughtChineseattheUniversityofLondon’sSchoolofOrientalStudiesfrom1924to1929,atimewhentheBritishstillviewedChinaandtheChinesewithstrongmixtureofdistrust,dismissiveness,guiltandfearaftertwoopiumwarsandtheBoxerRebellion(1900).ItwastherethathebeganhiscareerasawriterofpatrioticbutplexfictionsaboutcontemporaryChina,writesUniversityofLondon’sseniorChineseliteraturelecturerJuliaLovellintheintroductionofMrMaandSon,whocallsit“thefirstChinesenoveltofacedirectlyBritishracismtowardChina”.BasedonLaoShe’sLondonexperiences,thenoveldisplaystheMas’attemptstodealwiththedeeplyrootedculturalmisconceptionsby1920sEnglishsocietyaftertheymovetheretorunanantiquesshop.AstheygoaboutbuildingtheirnewlivesinLondonandstrivingtomaintainasenseofculturalself,theirownrelationshipsaretested.“Wefeltthatthesetwobooksofferafascinatinginsightintohowheworksandthinks,exploringChina’splaceintheworldandChina’sselfimagethroughevocative(唤起感情的)andbeautifulwritingthatisasrelevanttodayasitwaswhenitwasfirstwritteninthe1930s,”saysJoLusby,managingdirectorofPenguinChina.4.WhatdoesCatCountrystandasinChina’ssciencefiction?A.Apeak. B.Aturningpoint. C.Amiracle. D.Apilot.5.WhatdidLaoShe’sLondonexperiencecontributeto?A.Hiswritingstyle. B.Hiscareerasateacher.C.Hissenseoffamilyunity. D.HisprejudicetotheBritish.6.WhatmessageismainlyconveyedinMr.MaandSonaccordingtothetext?A.Businesschallenges. B.Crossculturalconflicts.C.Tightbondsinfamily. D.ThebackwardnessofChina.7.InJoLusby’seyes,thetwobooks_______.A.highlightChina’ssocialconflicts B.establishLaoShe’sstatusinliteratureC.deepenLaoShe’sunderstandingofauthoring D.provideanangletolookintoChina’sidentityCWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Successconsistsofgoingfromfailuretofailurewithoutlossofenthusiasm.”It’soneofcountlessplatitudesclaimingthatfailureleadstosuccess.Butthere’sstrongevidencethatsuchaconceptiswrongheadedandcanleadtoterriblerealworldconsequences,researcherssaidinanewreport.Infact,manypeopledonotlearnfromtheirfailures,andit’sstupidtoexpectotherwise,accordingtofindingspublishedJune10intheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General.“Peopleoftenconfusewhatiswithwhatoughttobe,”leadresearcherLaurenEskreisWinkler,anassistantprofessorofmanagementandorganizationsatNorthwesternUniversity,saidinanewsrelease.“Peopleoughttopayattentionandlearnfromfailure,butoftentheydon’tbecausefailureisdemotivatingandselfthreatening.”Aseriesof11experimentsinvolvingmorethan1,800participantsfoundthatpeopleoftendon’tgainwisdomfromfailure,andthatexpectingthemtodosocanhavepotentiallyterribleconsequences:Peoplevastlyoverestimatedthepercentageofprospectivenurses,lawyersandteacherswhopasslicensingexamsafterpreviouslyfailingthem.Nursestendedtooverestimatehowmuchcolleagueswouldlearnfromapasterror.Peopleassumedthatheartpatientswouldembraceahealthierlifestyle,whenmanydon’t.“Peopleexpectsuccesstofollowfailuremuchmoreoftenthanitactuallydoes,”EskreisWinklersaid.“Peopleusuallyassumethatpastbehaviorpredictsfuturebehavior,soit’ssurprisingthatweoftenbelievetheoppositewhenitestosucceedingafterfailure.”Tellingpeopletheywillsucceedafterfailuremightreducethepainofafailure,butthatwayofthinkingwon’tnaturallyturnintopeoplelearningalesson,researcherssaid.Ontheotherhand,peoplecanadjusttheirexpectationsofotherswhengivenmoreinformationabouthowlittlefailureactuallybringsgoodresults.Experimentsfoundpeopleweremoreinfavoroftaxpayermoneybeingusedforrecoveryanddrugtreatmentprogramswhentheylearnedaboutthelowratesofsuccessforpeopleusingthoseprograms.“Correctingourwrongbeliefsaboutfailurecouldhelpmovetaxpayerdollarsfrompunishmenttorecoveryandimprovement,”EskreisWinklersaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“platitudes”inParagrah1probablymean?A.Wornoutsayings. B.Confirmedprinciples. C.Convincingexamples. D.monstatements.9.Whatwillassumingsuccessafterfailurebringabout?A.Highersuccessrate. B.Norepetitionofmistakes.C.Variednegativeemotions. D.Overoptimismaboutresults.10.Whichofthefollowingcaseswilltheauthorapproveof?A.Beingpassiveaboutanintenserelationship.BLoweringexpectationsofsmokersafterquitfailures.C.Convincingthestudentsatestfailureisunimportant.D.Expectingemployeestolearnmorefromworkfailure.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.BravingFailuresForSuccess B.TrackingFailureSuccessInterplayCFailures’BenefitsMightBeOverrated D.SuccessGoesHandInHandWithFailureDAsleavesfall,snowsweepsinorflowersblossom,humanschangeinmeasurableways,too.Researchsuggestsarangeofpsychologicalphenomena—suchasouremotionalstate,dietandexercisehabits,andevencolorpreferences—swingthroughouttheyear.AndnowastudyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesUSAdemonstrateshowmoralvaluescanalsoshift.Forthestudy,researchersanalyzedmorethan230,000onlinesurveyresponses—adecade’sworth—frompeopleintheU.S.Thequestionswerebasedonastandardizedframeworksocialscientistsusetoassesspeople’sjudgmentsofrightandwrong.Thisframework,calledmoralfoundationstheory,setsupataxonomy(分类学)of“fiveprettyfundamentalvaluesthatshapehumansocialbehavior,”saysleadauthorIanHohm,apsychologygraduatestudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theframeworkconsidersloyalty,authority,andpuritytobe“binding”(有约束力的)valuesthatpromotegroupunityandobservance.Theseprinciples,oftenassociatedwithpoliticalconservatism,consistentlyreceivedweakerrecognitioninsummerandwinter.Andinsummer,themoreextremetheseasonalweatherdifferences,themorepronouncedtheeffect.Careandfairnessareconsidered“individualizing”valuesrelatedtoindividualrights.Theseprinciplesshowednoconsistentseasonalpattern.Oneexplanationforseasonalswingscouldbeanxiety.Usinga90,000respondentsurveydataset,aswellasdataonInternetsearchfrequencies,theresearchersfoundthatanxietylevelsalsopeakinspringandfall.“Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenanxietyandthreat,”saysUniversityofNottinghampsychologistandstudycoauthorBrianO’Shea.Otherstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoareathigherriskofseasonalillnessestendtobemoredistrustfulandmorelikelytofollowmajorityopinion.“Whenyou’rethreatened,”O’Sheaexplains,“youthenwanttogetprotectionfromyourgroup.”Thesefindingssuggestseasonaltimingcouldaffectjury(陪审团)decisions,vaccinationcampaigns—andevenelectionoutes,thestudyauthorssay.HowardUniversitypsychologistIvoryA.Toldsonnotesthatthestudyreliesondatafrom“western,educated,industrialized,richanddemocratic(WEIRD)”populationsandcautionsthatgeneralizingfromsuchresultsrunstheriskof“overlookingtheuniquemoralexperiencesofmarginalized(边缘化的)groups.”IanHohmagreesthatsuchapatternwouldn’taffecteveryonethesamewaybutemphasizesthatthestudyhighlightstheseasons’effectonhumanpsychology.12.Whatdidtheresearchersdointhestudy?A.Theyexaminedpeople’sdigitalfeedback. B.Theyevaluatednetizens’socialbehavior.C.Theysetupascientificmoralframework. D.Theycategorizeddifferentvaluepatterns.13.Whichbehaviorismostcloselyrelatedtoseasonalanxietypeaks?A.Safeguardingindividualrights. B.Seekingingroupprotection.C.Beingfaithfultoone’steam. D.Makingreliabledecisions.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromIvoryA.Toldson’swords?A.Thestudyoveremphasizesdatafromthewest. B.Thesurveyshouldcoveralargerrangeofsubjects.C.Humansareseasonalbeingswithvariedbehaviors. D.Ignoringtheresearchofsidelinedgroupsisrisky.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thechangesinnatureandhumans. B.Moralvaluesvaryfrompersontoperson.C.Valuesmayshiftwiththetimeoftheyear. D.Theimpactofseasonsonone’smentalhealth.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)There’sahugedifferencebetweenouterbeautyandinnerbeauty,andbothofthemhavetheirplace.Inouryouthdrivenculture,externalattractivenessisoftenputattheforefrontofdesirabilityinothers.____16____.Let’stakealookatsometruthsaboutinnerbeautyvsouterbeauty.●____17____Physicalbeautyvariesgreatlyamongindividuals,withdifferentpeoplefindingdifferentfeaturesattractive.Incontrast,innerbeautyisoftenwidelyappreciated.TakePrincessDiana,forexample.Whileopinionsonherphysicalattractivenessdiffered,everyonewasimpressedbyherwillingnesstohelpothers.●Largelyuncontrollableouterbeauty,cultivableinnerbeautyOuterbeautycanbeachievedwithmoneythroughplasticsurgery,makeup,hairdye,exercise,andwardrobeadjustments.____18____.Youcanreadandeducateyourselfinallmannerofdifferentsubjectsforfreevialibraries,onlinevideos,oracademicresources.Gettinginvolvedincharitableworksornonprofitorganizationsisanothergreatwaytogetthatinnerbeautygrowing.Agivingheartandsincerecareforothersaretwounparalleledqualities.____19____.●Traits(特征)thatpeoplelovemostWhenaskedwhattraitstheymostlookforinacoupleoralifepartner,thevastmajorityofpeoplenamethingsthathaveabsolutelynothingtodowithouterbeauty.Someofthetopresponsesthatmaketheaveragelistarethefollowing:kindness,loyalty,agoodsenseofhumor,trustworthiness,asupportivenature,generosity,integrity,understandingandpassion.____20____.Theycoexistinaplex,beautifuldancethatvariesfrompersontoperson.Truebeautysurpassesappearance,rootedinthehumanspirit.Itissubjectiveandcherishedforwhoweare,nothowwelook.A.Greatouterbeauty,strikinginnerbeautyB.However,innerbeautycanbeearnedeffortlesslyC.Subjectiveouterbeauty,universallyvisibleinnerbeautyD.Incontrast,youdon’tneedacenttocultivateinnerbeautyE.Yet,weoftenadorethepeoplemostfortheirpersonalitytraitsF.InnerbeautyandouterbeautyarenotenemiesbutpanionsG.Evenbetter,theycanbedevelopedbyanyoneinanycircumstances第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.Minecameduringmyfirststayinyearswithourelderson,Nathaniel.Awholeweekunderhisroof!“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhilebrushingteeth,”he____21____onourfirstnight.Allright,I____22____,thisisCalifornia,wheredroughtisaconcern.ButIwasalso____23____pullingextrapapertowelstowipethekitchencounterandwasinstructedtouseadishcloth,____24____.More____25____followed.Nottoleavemywalkingshoessittingout.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedoginthemorning—itwill____26____soon.Atfirst,IwonderedhowI’d____27____suchatyrant(暴君).ThenIrecalledhowoftenI____28____thegoldenruleofparenting:“Someday,you’llhaveyourown____29____andcanlivehoweveryouwant.Untilthen,doasweask.”Anunpleasantrequirement,butitdidworkoccasionally.Nowitwasmy_____30_____time.Ialsorecalledfeeling_____31_____atmyownfather’smandsgrowingup.Therefore,Ismilingly_____32_____Nathaniel’srules.Therewere_____33_____tothisroleshift—hecleanedthedishesandsetourdailyoutings,_____34_____drivingmeeverywhere.ThisexperiencerevealedanothersideofNathaniel,promisinghisfuture_____35_____ability.Mysonalsorisestofatherhood!21.A.warned B.begged C.whispered D.threatened22.A.analyzed B.explained C.figured D.promised23.A.sent B.pictured C.kept D.caught24.A.however B.thus C.instead D.indeed25A.issues B.instructions C.interactions D.challenges26.A.clearup B.warmup C.cooldown D.breakdown27.A.fancied B.encountered C.raised D.avoided28.A.broke B.revised C.assessed D.threw29.A.dream B.possession C.home D.confusion30.A.payback B.eback C.rebirth D.departure31.A.calm B.guilty C.thrilled D.annoyed32.A.ignored B.followed C.adjusted D.defended33.A.bonuses B.bonds C.conflicts D.setbacks34.A.bravely B.willingly C.confidently D.smoothly35.A.parenting B.housekeeping C.adapting D.socializing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Digitaltechnologiessuchasroboticsandartificialintelligencetookcenterstageasthe2024DesignIntelligenceAward(DIA)wasunveiledlastFridayinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.FourierGR1,____36____humanoidrobotdevelopedbyShanghaibasedFourier,ultimately____37____(claim)thehighesthonorattheDIA.Beingoneoftheworld’sfirstmassproducedhumanoidrobotsFourierGR1isknownforhumanlikefeatures,____38____(power)by54jointsandbuiltinemotionalsystems.AccordingtotheDIA,FourierGR1wontheprizefor“itsintegrationofbionics(仿生学)andhighperformanceroboticstechnology”,whichhasgivenitahumanlikesenseoflife____39____itisgiftedwithhugepotential.Thisyear’sDIAreceivedover8,000entriesfrom47countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,with39candidatesmakingintothe____40____(final),coveringcuttingedgetechnologiesincludingAI,brainputerinterface,virtualrealityandnewmaterials,saidHanXu,vicepresidentoftheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).“____41____makestheDIAspecialisthattheentrieshavesmartlybinedinnovativeideaswithpracticalapplications____42____(boost)therapiddevelopmentofemergingindustriessuchaslowaltitudeeconomy,digitalculturaltourismandhumanoidmachines,”saidHan.TheDIA,sinceit____43____(launch)jointlybytheZhejiangprovincialgovernmentandtheCAAin2015,hasgrowntobeoneofthemost____44____(influence)industrialdesignpetitionsbothinandoutsideChina.It’sdrivingthereconstructionandupgradingofglobalchains,showingthefarreachingimpactofdesignintelligence______45______aglobalscale.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack得知中国优化了对部分国家的免签政策，过境停留时间延长至240小时，计划来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.推荐旅游城市及相关风物；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。3.参考词汇：visafreepolicyDearJack,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Katie’sdadworksonaferry.AllspringandsummerhebringshomestoriesaboutThePirate,awharf(船坞、码头)cat.Throughherdad’stales,Katiehasetorespectthiswildcreaturewhotakesdelightintroublingdogs,killswharfrats,andbattlesaseagulloverpossessionofapilingnearthewharf.Onepleasantfallnight,afteraweekofcoldandrain,Dadbroughtthepoorinjuredcathomeandsaidthath