吉林省人教版中考英语专题复习短文填空指导课件

短文填空答题指导Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery语意理解能力考查结构分析语法运用单词拼写Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery解题步骤分析句意和结构

先定词性

再定词形Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery考点总结有提示词无提示词动词名词形容词/副词代词数词冠词介词连词关系代词Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery动词做谓语做非谓语找时间线索确定时态；分析主谓关系定语态todo

做主语/宾语/宾补/目的状语doing做宾语/宾补/伴随状语do做宾补固定用法词性转换v→n./adj.主谓一致有提示词Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery2024

中考模拟Andan___________(agree)betweenChinaandSwitzerlandwassignedonthatday.agreement2024

中考Ireallyhoped__________(catch)thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.tocatch2022

中考Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?He________

(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.isplayingEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery名词单复数词性转换找线索确定单复数：泛指一类事物数词/several/some/many/oneof.../someof...n→adj./所有格2022

中考“Protectinganimalsneedsmany__________(volunteer).I’llalwaysbeoneofthem,”volunteers复数变化：+s-s/-sh/-ch/-x+es辅音字母+y结尾

变y为i+es以o结尾有生命+es名词变形容词-fulthank-thankfulhope-hopeful-alnation-nationaleducation-educational-lesscare-carelessuse-useless-ousdanger-dangerousfame-famous-lylove-lovelyfriend-friendlyday-daily-ablecomfort-comfortablevalue-valuable-yrain-rainyluck-luckyhealth-healthy2024中考Birdsflewoverthe_________(peace)lake.peaceful有提示词Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery形容词/副词比较级最高级修饰作用；动词后比较级：than/much/alittle/even/alot最高级：the/oneof...形容词-副词2022

中考Manychildrenhavethesameidea.Theyexpecttojoinhim_______(quick).quickly2023中考模拟Itisoneofthe_________(big)eventsintheworld.biggest2024中考模拟TherelationsbetweenSwitzerlandandChinabecome______(close)thanbefore.closer不规则变化：词尾双写：fatter/thinner/wetter/hotter/bigger/sadder/maddergood/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest有提示词胖瘦湿热大“痛”肝火Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery代词人称代词主格做________宾格做_______________形容词性物主代词做___________名词性物主代词相当于______________1.主宾相同用反身代词2.反身代词固定搭配：________________________________________________________________________________主语(句首)宾语(动词和介词后)定语(名词前)名词(某人的某物)it固定句型(无提示词)byoneself/enjoyoneself/teachoneself/helponeself/dressoneself/hurtoneself/saytooneself有提示词Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery2024中考The

photo

always

reminds

(I)that

the

real

beauty

is

“nature”in

nature.

me2022

中考OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost______(it)motherandthelivingplace.its2023中考模拟Itisveryinterestingforfootballfanstovisitthecountryandenjoy____________(they)there.themselvesEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery数词基数词变序数词:①表示“第...”,词前有the;

②表示步骤顺序，句首单独使用2024中考模拟Thisisthe________(two)timethatSwitzerlandhasreturnedculturaltreasurestoChina.secondFirst,itlookssocool.Second,itcanmakemerelaxandhappyundertoomuchstress._____(three),ithelpsmemakemorefriends.Third有提示词1.2.3特殊记,词尾字t,d,d8加h,9去e,f来把ve替若是ty来结尾,ty变成tie,最后再加th冠词名词(名词短语)之前1.泛指“一个”用a/an;2.___________________________________前用the;3.固定搭配haveagoodtimehaveaheadache/feverallofasuddenanumber/lotofasaresultgivesb.aliftplayarole/partinmakeadifferencehaveaninfluenceoninahurryonceinawhilemakeaneffortlivea...lifeItisa/an+n.todosth....最高级/序数词/乐器/独一无二事物/特指事物无提示词2024中考模拟Itis________greathonorforSwitzerlandtoreturnthesefiveculturalrelics(遗品)toChina.a2024中考Theyhadalotoffunplayingin____sun.theEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery介词1.名词代词前，表示与其他词关系2.固定搭配位置关系：时间关系：方法手段：in/on/at/between...in/on/at/after/before...by/through/withbebornwithpayattentiontodealwithinpublicinpersonbefullofbecauseoftakeprideinbeproudofbeknown/famousforbyaccident/mistakeallofasuddeno...atthesametimebedifferentfrombesimilartobethesameasinthatcaseintotalplentyofgetusedtoshare...withbehardonsb.inagreementatthetopoftakepartinpayfor无提示词2024中考Itiswell-known____itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals,especiallybears.for2024中考模拟_____December2014,SwitzerlandreturnedaculturaltreasureoftheHanDynastytoChina.InEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery连词(连接词/短语/句子)根据句意分析/固定搭配选择并列连词/从句连接词并列连词顺承和并列____/选择/否定/疑问/否则___/转折__andorbuthowever表转折，有逗号...和...都____________不但...而且...______________要么...要么...______________既不...也不...______________both...and...notonly...but(also)...either...or...neither...nor...无提示词Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery从句连接词（连接两句子）宾语从句________________________表明时间_______________________________表明原因______表明结果_____虽然；尽管______________表明条件_______________表明目的：以便于______表明结果：如此...以至于...______________that/whether/if/特殊疑问词when/while/as/after/before/since/untilbecausesothough/althoughif/unlesssothat

so/such...that有提示词注意：not...until...Peoplecatchfrogstoeat_______theythinkfrogsaregoodfortheirhealth.because2024中考Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly______ranbacktotheforest.andEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery关系代词关系代词（定语从句引导词）先行词为人_______（做主、宾语）2023中考模拟DoyouknowtheWorldCup?It’saninternationalfootballcompetition___________takesplaceeveryfouryears.that/which先行词为物_________（做主、宾语）先行词为人______（做宾语）从句中做定语_______that/whowhom

that/whichwhose无提示词语义分析，位于名词代词后起修饰作用的句子2023中考ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022，awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced（1）

（she）asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal（2）

wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah'sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty﹣oneyearsago.Alltheletters（3）

（keep）bySarah.Theywerefull（4）

hersweetmemories.However，Sarahhadn'treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,（5）

Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan'sblack﹣and﹣white（6）

（photo）andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy，many（7）

（love）strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble，theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths（8）

（late），thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided（9）

（meet）inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher（10）

（seventy﹣five）birthday.Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross﹣countryfriendshipwasabletocontinue.herselfwho/thatwerekeptofbutphotoslovelylatertomeetseventy-fifthEarthDaycomeseveryApril22.It'sadaytodosomegoodfortheplanet.HerearetwoyoungpeoplewhohavetakenactionforMotherEarth.They're1.

(hero)forthePlanet.FightingWildfireWhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamilymovedfromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted."Itwasoneof

2．

____

(large)firesinCaliforniahistory,"Reshmarecalls.Herschoolwasabout200milessouthofthefire.Butstudentshadtowearmasksbecauseofthesmoke."Itwas3．

terribleexperienceforme",shesays.Itmadeher4.______(want)

tofindasolution.Shecreatedawayusing

artificialin