2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（听力专项）-历史文化篇

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（听力专项）——历史文化篇考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、听力理解要求：认真听录音，根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。1.WhatisthenameofthefamouspalaceinLondon?A.BuckinghamPalaceB.WindsorCastleC.EdinburghCastleD.TheTowerofLondon2.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamouslandmarkinParis?A.EiffelTowerB.Notre-DameCathedralC.LouvreMuseumD.TheBritishMuseum3.WhereistheGreatWallofChinalocated?A.InthenorthernpartofChinaB.InthecentralpartofChinaC.InthesouthernpartofChinaD.IntheeasternpartofChina4.WhatisthesignificanceofthePyramidsofGiza?A.Theyaretheoldestbuildingsintheworld.B.TheywerebuiltbythePharaohs.C.Theyarethetallestbuildingsintheworld.D.Theyarethemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.5.WhatisthecapitalcityofJapan?A.TokyoB.KyotoC.OsakaD.Nagoya6.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamouscityinItaly?A.RomeB.FlorenceC.VeniceD.Berlin7.WhatisthesignificanceoftheStatueofLiberty?A.Itisasymboloffreedomanddemocracy.B.Itisthetalleststatueintheworld.C.ItislocatedinParis.D.ItwasbuiltbytheFrench.8.WhatisthecapitalcityofBrazil?A.RiodeJaneiroB.SaoPauloC.BrasiliaD.BeloHorizonte9.WhatisthesignificanceoftheColosseum?A.Itisahistoricalsitewheregladiatorsfought.B.Itisthelargestamphitheaterintheworld.C.ItislocatedinGreece.D.ItwasbuiltbytheRomans.10.WhatisthecapitalcityofCanada?A.TorontoB.MontrealC.VancouverD.Ottawa二、听力理解要求：认真听录音，根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。1.WhatisthenameofthefamouspalaceinLondon?A.BuckinghamPalaceB.WindsorCastleC.EdinburghCastleD.TheTowerofLondon2.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamouslandmarkinParis?A.EiffelTowerB.Notre-DameCathedralC.LouvreMuseumD.TheBritishMuseum3.WhereistheGreatWallofChinalocated?A.InthenorthernpartofChinaB.InthecentralpartofChinaC.InthesouthernpartofChinaD.IntheeasternpartofChina4.WhatisthesignificanceofthePyramidsofGiza?A.Theyaretheoldestbuildingsintheworld.B.TheywerebuiltbythePharaohs.C.Theyarethetallestbuildingsintheworld.D.Theyarethemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.5.WhatisthecapitalcityofJapan?A.TokyoB.KyotoC.OsakaD.Nagoya6.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamouscityinItaly?A.RomeB.FlorenceC.VeniceD.Berlin7.WhatisthesignificanceoftheStatueofLiberty?A.Itisasymboloffreedomanddemocracy.B.Itisthetalleststatueintheworld.C.ItislocatedinParis.D.ItwasbuiltbytheFrench.8.WhatisthecapitalcityofBrazil?A.RiodeJaneiroB.SaoPauloC.BrasiliaD.BeloHorizonte9.WhatisthesignificanceoftheColosseum?A.Itisahistoricalsitewheregladiatorsfought.B.Itisthelargestamphitheaterintheworld.C.ItislocatedinGreece.D.ItwasbuiltbytheRomans.10.WhatisthecapitalcityofCanada?A.TorontoB.MontrealC.VancouverD.Ottawa三、听力理解要求：认真听录音，根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。1.WhatisthenameofthefamouspalaceinLondon?A.BuckinghamPalaceB.WindsorCastleC.EdinburghCastleD.TheTowerofLondon2.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamouslandmarkinParis?A.EiffelTowerB.Notre-DameCathedralC.LouvreMuseumD.TheBritishMuseum3.WhereistheGreatWallofChinalocated?A.InthenorthernpartofChinaB.InthecentralpartofChinaC.InthesouthernpartofChinaD.IntheeasternpartofChina4.WhatisthesignificanceofthePyramidsofGiza?A.Theyaretheoldestbuildingsintheworld.B.TheywerebuiltbythePharaohs.C.Theyarethetallestbuildingsintheworld.D.Theyarethemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.5.WhatisthecapitalcityofJapan?A.TokyoB.KyotoC.OsakaD.Nagoya6.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamouscityinItaly?A.RomeB.FlorenceC.VeniceD.Berlin7.WhatisthesignificanceoftheStatueofLiberty?A.Itisasymboloffreedomanddemocracy.B.Itisthetalleststatueintheworld.C.ItislocatedinParis.D.ItwasbuiltbytheFrench.8.WhatisthecapitalcityofBrazil?A.RiodeJaneiroB.SaoPauloC.BrasiliaD.BeloHorizonte9.WhatisthesignificanceoftheColosseum?A.Itisahistoricalsitewheregladiatorsfought.B.Itisthelargestamphitheaterintheworld.C.ItislocatedinGreece.D.ItwasbuiltbytheRomans.10.WhatisthecapitalcityofCanada?A.TorontoB.MontrealC.VancouverD.Ottawa四、词汇辨析要求：根据句意和所给选项，选择正确的词语填空。1.The__________oftheGreatWallisthatitisoneofthemostmagnificentancientconstructionsintheworld.A.importanceB.interestC.interestD.interest2.The__________oftheEiffelTowercanbeseenfromalloverParis.A.sizeB.shapeC.soundD.sight3.The__________ofthePyramidsofGizahasbeenamysteryforthousandsofyears.A.designB.designC.designD.design4.The__________oftheStatueofLibertyisasymboloffreedomanddemocracy.A.meaningB.meaningC.meaningD.meaning5.The__________oftheColosseumisthatitisahistoricalsitewheregladiatorsfought.A.designB.designC.designD.design6.The__________oftheGreatWallisthatitisatestamenttothedeterminationandstrengthofancientChinesepeople.A.designB.designC.designD.design7.The__________oftheTowerofLondonisthatithasbeenusedasaroyalpalaceandaprisonoverthecenturies.A.importanceB.importanceC.importanceD.importance8.The__________oftheBuckinghamPalaceisthatitistheofficialresidenceoftheBritishmonarch.A.importanceB.importanceC.importanceD.importance9.The__________oftheLouvreMuseumisthatithousesoneofthelargestandmostimportantcollectionsofartintheworld.A.importanceB.importanceC.importanceD.importance10.The__________oftheNotre-DameCathedralisthatitisamasterpieceofGothicarchitecture.A.importanceB.importanceC.importanceD.importance五、阅读理解要求：阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AshortpassageabouttheGreatWallofChina:TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.ToprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstinvasions.B.ToconnectdifferentChinesecities.C.Toserveasatradingroute.D.Tobeatouristattraction.2.WhatmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWall?A.Onlystoneandbrick.B.Stone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials.C.Onlywood.D.Onlyearth.3.WhatisthehistoricalsignificanceoftheGreatWall?A.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.B.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.C.ItwasbuiltbytheRomans.D.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.4.WhobuilttheGreatWall?A.TheChinesestatesandempires.B.TheMongols.C.TheRomans.D.TheBritish.5.WhyistheGreatWallconsideredawonderoftheworld?A.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.B.Itismadeofonlystone.C.ItisasymbolofChineseculture.D.ItwasbuiltbytheancientChinese.六、完形填空要求：阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。The__________oftheGreatWallisnotonlyitsgreatlength,butalsoitsgreatheight.Itextendsmorethan13,000milesfromtheeastern__________tothewestern__________.TheGreatWallisthelongesthuman-made__________intheworld,anditisoneofthemost__________wondersoftheworld.A.charmB.significanceC.wonderD.beautyE.constructionF.mountainsG.seaH.desert1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________本次试卷答案如下：一、听力理解1.A.BuckinghamPalace解析：伦敦的白金汉宫是英国君主的主要官方住所，因此是最著名的宫殿。2.D.TheBritishMuseum解析：伦敦的大英博物馆不是巴黎的著名地标，而其他选项（埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院、卢浮宫）都是巴黎的著名地标。3.A.InthenorthernpartofChina解析：长城位于中国的北方，特别是河北省，是古代中国的北方防线。4.B.TheywerebuiltbythePharaohs.解析：吉萨金字塔是由古埃及法老建造的，它们是古埃及文明的象征。5.A.Tokyo解析：东京是日本的首都，也是日本的政治、经济和文化中心。6.D.Berlin解析：柏林不是意大利的城市，而是德国的首都。7.A.Itisasymboloffreedomanddemocracy.解析：自由女神像是美国的象征，代表着自由和民主。8.C.Brasilia解析：巴西利亚是巴西的首都，位于巴西高原。9.A.Itisahistoricalsitewheregladiatorsfought.解析：罗马斗兽场是古罗马时期举行角斗士比赛的地方。10.D.Ottawa解析：渥太华是加拿大的首都，是加拿大政府的主要行政中心。二、听力理解1.A.BuckinghamPalace解析：伦敦的白金汉宫是英国君主的主要官方住所，因此是最著名的宫殿。2.D.TheBritishMuseum解析：伦敦的大英博物馆不是巴黎的著名地标，而其他选项（埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院、卢浮宫）都是巴黎的著名地标。3.A.InthenorthernpartofChina解析：长城位于中国的北方，特别是河北省，是古代中国的北方防线。4.B.TheywerebuiltbythePharaohs.解析：吉萨金字塔是由古埃及法老建造的，它们是古埃及文明的象征。5.A.Tokyo解析：东京是日本的首都，也是日本的政治、经济和文化中心。6.D.Berlin解析：柏林不是意大利的城市，而是德国的首都。7.A.Itisasymboloffreedomanddemocracy.解析：自由女神像是美国的象征，代表着自由和民主。8.C.Brasilia解析：巴西利亚是巴西的首都，位于巴西高原。9.A.Itisahistoricalsitewheregladiatorsfought.解析：罗马斗兽场是古罗马时期举行角斗士比赛的地方。10.D.Ottawa解析：渥太华是加拿大的首都，是加拿大政府的主要行政中心。三、听力理解1.A.BuckinghamPalace解析：伦敦的白金汉宫是英国君主的主要官方住所，因此是最著名的宫殿。2.D.TheBritishMuseum解析：伦敦的大英博物馆不是巴黎的著名地标，而其他选项（埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院、卢浮宫）都是巴黎的著名地标。3.A.InthenorthernpartofChina解析：长城位于中国的北方，特别是河北省，是古代中国的北方防线。4.B.TheywerebuiltbythePharaohs.解析：吉萨金字塔是由古埃及法老建造的，它们是古埃及文明的象征。5.A.Tokyo解析：东京是日本的首都，也是日本的政治、经济和文化中心。6.D.Berlin解析：柏林不是意大利的城市，而是德国的首都。7.A.Itisasymboloffreedomanddemocracy.解析：自由女神像是美国的象征，代表着自由和民主。8.C.Brasilia解析：巴西利亚是巴西的首都，位于巴西高原。9.A.Itisahistoricalsitewheregladiatorsfought.解析：罗马斗兽场是古罗马时期举行角斗士比赛的地方。10.D.Ottawa解析：渥太华是加拿大的首都，是加拿大政府的主要行政中心。四、词汇辨析1.A.importance解析：这里需要表示长城的重要性的词汇，"importance"符合句意。2.D.sight解析：句意是指从远处可以看到埃菲尔铁塔，因此使用"s