2025年广东省茂名市高州市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

高州市2025届中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷说明：1.时间：90分钟满分90分；2.考生务必用黑色的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内填写，否则答案无效。一、语法填空。(每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Inanonlinevideo,lanternsshapedlikefisharemovingaroundintheair,justlikerealfishswimminginwater.___1___groupofcleverteenagersfromShenzhenYangangMiddleSchoolusedanAIsystem___2___lifeintothesepaperlanterns.“Inafish-lanterndance,dancerscarrylanternsandmovelikefishintheirperformance,andthisneedslotsofpractice,”saysJiangJiahan,17,oneofthelantern’s___3___.JiangsayshisteamwantstocreateanAI-drivenfishlanternthatcanmoveon___4___own.Somorepeoplecanjoinin___5___andenjoythetraditionalperformanceart.Thefish-lanterndanceisatraditionalculturaltreasureinShenzhen’sYantiandistrict,whereJiang’sschoolsits.TanWenbowhoisworkinghardontheAIsystem,explainsthataspecialpart___6___theheadofalanterncanrecognizedifferentthings.Thenitsends___7___itseestoacircuitboard.Thecircuitboard___8___totwosmallmotorsatthelantern’sheadandtail,willdrivethepaperfishtomoveindifferentways,justlikerealfishdo.ZhangQiang,ateacherhelpingwiththeinvention,wantshisstudentstohavefun___9___learnaboutdifferentthingsoutsideofclass.Luckily,hisstudents___10___ourculturetolifewiththeirowntalentsandinterestsnow.1.A.The B.A C.An2.A.tobreathe B.breathe C.breathing3A.inventor B.inventor’s C.inventors4.A.it B.it’s C.its5.A.easy B.easily C.easier6.A.on B.in C.at7.A.that B.what C.which8.A.connected B.connects C.isconnected9.A.but B.so C.and10.A.havebrought B.bring C.willbring二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Reading“Aladdin’sLamp”wasliketakingamagicaljourney!WhenIfirstopenedthebook,IwasimmediatelydrawnintoAladdin’sworld.Imean,whowouldn’tbe___11___aboutalampthatcouldrealizewishes?Aladdinonceapoorstreetguy,discoveredalampthatchangeshislife___12___.Buttheluckcamewithchallenges.Facingtheevilmagicianhewasn’tafraid.Instead,heusedhis___13___.Rememberwhenhetrickedthemagicianintogoingintothecave?Thatwasso___14___!Heknewhecouldn’tbeatthemagician___15___,sohewonbybrainpower.Andhiscouragewasjustamazing.Evenwhenthingsgotreallytough,hedidn’t___16___.Hekeptgoing,believinghecouldfindawayout.Thegenie(精灵)inthelampwasalsosomethingIadmired.ItwasbecauseofAladdin’skindnessthatthegeniewassowillingtohelphim.Aladdinalwaystreatedthepeoplearoundhimwell,___17___hedidn’thavemuchhimself.Andinreturn,thegeniegavehimallthosewonderfulthings.Itshowsthatbeingkindreallydoes___18___.Fromthisstory,I’velearnedthatnomatterhowdifficultlifegets,weshouldalwaysbebrave.JustlikeAladdin,wecan’tletfear___19___us.Andbeingkindislikeamagicspell.Itcanbringgoodthingsourway.Also,usingourbrainsandbeingsmartcanhelpussolvesomanyproblems.“Aladdin’sLamp”isn’tjustafunstory;it’sa____20____inlife.11.A.worried B.excited C.serious D.crazy12A.easily B.clearly C.suddenly D.carefully13.A.wisdom B.patience C.kindness D.experience14.A.brave B.clever C.lucky D.strong15.A.quickly B.finally C.actually D.physically16.A.giveup B.putoff C.runaway D.fallbehind17.A.afterall B.ratherthan C.eventhough D.sothat18.A.givein B.payoff C.workout D.breakdown19.A.stop B.find C.leave D.remember20.A.task B.game C.skill D.lesson三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AAreyoutiredofbuyingexpensive,not-so-freshvegetablesfromthemarket?Doyouwanttoenjoythefunofgrowingyourownfood?Now,there’sagoodwayforyou:Rent(租借)apieceoflandinourGreenfieldFarmandstartyourownvegetablegarden!–Location:Ourfarmisjust30minutes’drivefromthecitycenter.It’seasytoreachonweekends.-Sizes:Wehavesmallplots(小块土地)(about20squaremeters)forbeginners,andlargeones(50squaremeters)forthosewhoaremoreexperiencedorhavebigfamilies.-What’sprovided:-Weofferbasicfarmingtoolslikeshovels,rakes,andwateringcans.-Professionalfarmersarereadytogiveyouadviceonplanting,watering,anddealingwithpests(害虫).-Price:-Smallplots:Only$50permonth.-Largeplots:$100permonth.Payforsixmonthsinadvanceandgetonemonthfree!-Advantages:-Freshandhealthy:Pickandeatfreevegetablesrightfromyourgarden.-Relaxing:Escapethebusycitylifeandenjoysomepeacefultimeinnature.-Educational:Greatforkidstolearnaboutwherefoodcomesfromandthevalueofhardwork.Don’tmissthischancetohaveyourownlittlepieceofnatureandfreshvegetablesallyearround.Callusat123–456–7890orvisitourwebsite.21.HowfarisGreenfieldFarmfromthecitycenter?A.Ashortwalkof30minutes. B.Onehour’sdrive.C.Abouthalfanhourbycar. D.Lessthan20minutesbycar.22.Howmanysizesoftheplotsarethereforrent?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.23.Whatcanrentersgetfromthefarm?A.Freevegetables. B.Ahousetolivein.C.Professionalfarmingadvice. D.Freetransportationtothefarm.24.Ifyourentalargeplotandpayforsixmonthsinadvance,howmuchdoyouneedtopay?A.$500. B.$600. C.$1000. D.$1200.25.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anad. B.Adiary. C.Astory. D.Areport.BIn2025,onApril13,aneventwillhappeninBeijing.It’samarathon.Butthismarathonisnotonlyforpeople.Robotswillruntoo.Thisisthefirsttimerobotsandpeopleruninthesamehalfmarathon.Themarathonisin“E-town”.Therewillbe12,000peopleandover20robotsfromdifferentcountriescompetinginit.Participatingrobotsmusthaveahuman-likeappearanceandwalkorrunontwolegs.Wheelsarenotallowed.Humansandrobotswilluseseparatelanes(专用道)toavoidaccidents.ThereisarobotnamedXiaomai.It’s1.74meterstall.AChinesecompanymadeit.VideosshowXiaomairunningonhillyroadsnearTaihuLake.Itrunsasfastaspeople.WorkersinthecompanyspendayearmakingXiaomaibetter.Theyworkonitsbalance,howitstands,andhowlongitcanrun.Themarathonis21.0975kilometerslong.Anotherrobot,TianGong,canrun10-kmperhour.It’salsotraininghard.Therearesomerulesforrobotcompetitors.Theycanchangebatteries(电池)intherace,buttheywillgeta10-minutepenalty.Teamscanchangerobots,buteachchangebringsapenalty.Ifarobotfalls,itmuststandupbyitself.Thecutofftimeis3.5hoursforrobots.Prizesofcashawardswillbegiventotop3finishers.Therewillbespecialawardsforrobots:“BestEndurance”and“MostPopular.”ThismarathonshowsChinawantstobegoodatmakingrobots.It’sgettingreadyforthe2025WorldRobotConference.Organizerswanttoshowhowgoodrobottechnologyis.Theyalsowantpeopletotalkabouthowrobotsandpeoplecanworktogetherinthefuture.Somepeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthisevent.Somesayit’slikescience-fictionfilms.Itshowspeopleloverobots.ThetimeforsigningupisfromMarch5toMarch11.Technologycompaniesandrobotloverscanjoin.26.Whatisspecialabouttherace?A.Robotscompeteagainsthumans. B.Onlyonerobotcanjoin.C.Thecourseis21.0975kmlong. D.It’sthefirstmarathoninBeijing.27.Whydohumansandrobotsuseseparatelanes?A.Tosavetime. B.Tosavespace. C.Toreducecost. D.Tomakesuresafety.28.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“penalty”inPara4?A.Chance. B.Reward. C.Punishment. D.Advantage.29.Whencanrunnerssignupfortheraceaccordingtothepassage?A.OnMarch4,2025. B.OnMarch7,2025. C.OnApril12,2025. D.OnApril13,2025.30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Human-RobotCompetitioninBeijingB.FirstRobots’MarathonWillTakePlaceinBeijingC.BeijingWillHostFirstHuman-RobotMarathonD.ChinaWillShowRobotTechnologyatMarathonC配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物的生长特点，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请结合农作物的生长特点将其与正确的节气进行配对。____31____Potatoesdon’tpreferhottemperaturesforgrowth.Thebesttemperatureforgrowingpotatoesis16°Cto21℃.____32____Greenbeansareawarmseasoncrop.ThebesttimetogrowbeansisbetweenlateMayandthebeginningofJune.____33____Riceneedsbrightlightandwarmtemperaturesforbettergrowth.Also,ricepreferswetconditions.____34____Thebesttimetoplantwinterwheat(小麦)isfrommid-SeptembertoearlyDecember.Itneedsthetemperaturefrom21℃to24℃.____35____Tomatoeslikewarmweather.PeopleoftenplanttomatoesatthebeginningofMarch.ThetemperaturesinMarchisgoodforthem.A.StartofSpringiscalledlichun.ItfallsbetweenFebruary3rdand5th.Theweatherinthisseasoniscoldandwindy.B.SpringEquinoxiscalledchunfen.Theweathergetswarm(around16°Cto21°C)anditbecomesrainyandcloudy.C.AutumnalEquinox,calledqiufen,fallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th.Theweatherstartstogetcool(around20°Cto25°C)andmorerainfallbegins.D.MajorHeat,calleddashu,isamongthehottestdays.Duringthisperiod,bothtemperatureandrainfallreachtheirhighestpointacrossmostofChina.E.SmallFull,calledxiaoman,fallsbetweenMay20thand22nd.Theweatherbecomesmuchwarmerwiththelargestrainfallofayear.F.StartofSummeriscalledlixia.Thereisalotofsunshineandthetemperatureincreases.Therainfallisenoughforricetogrow.G.AwakeningofInsects,calledjingzhe,fallsonMarch5thor6th.Itmeansallthesmallanimalsareawake.Theweatherwillbewarmerandwarmer.四、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。reasonsincewithgrowthcorrectlystayhimselfoffourbreakbravewhenHaveyouseenthecartoonfilmNezha2?Ithastakenthemoviemarketbystormandbecomeahottopic____36____itwasreleased(上映)ontheSpringFestivalin2025.Thefilmhas____37____boxoffice(票房)records.Ithasbecomeahugesuccessinthefilmindustry.WhyNezha2issopopular?Thereareseveral____38____.First,itswonderfulcartoontechnology.Thefilmisfilled____39____manymagicandpowerfulpictures.Everyone’seyeswillbefixedonthescreenwhentheywatchit.Second,itscharacter’s____40____.NeZha,knownasabadboy,learnstocareforhisfriendsandfinallyunderstand____41____.HisfriendAoBing,whoiscaughtinpersonaltroubles,changesintoa____42____soldier.Hiswords“Ifthereisnoroad,I’llcreateone!”encouragemanypeople.Third,theimportantlifelessons.Itencouragespeopleto____43____bravewhenfacingdifficulties,fightforwhatisrightandvaluefriendship.____44____,theimportanceoffamilyeducation.NeZha’sparentsteachhimhowtobehave____45____andbearesponsibleperson.Theyonlyteachhimwiththeirlove.Theysetanexampleforallparents.Thefilmmixestraditionalculturewithmodernemotionalneeds.Bothchildrenandparentscanbenefitfromthemovie.五、读写综合(本大题分A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Obesitymeanstoofat.Today,withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,peoplecanenjoytoomuchfood.Sothenumberofoverweightpeopleisincreasing,especiallyamongteenagers.Weoftenseesomeoverweightstudentswalkheavilyontheplaygroundatschool.Climbingstairsisalsoverydifficultforthem.Theyareoftenoutofbreathinallschoolactivitiesbecauseoftheirheavybodies.Theyloseconfidenceandareafraidtocommunicate.Whatarethereasonsfortheirobesity?Firstly,someteenagershavebadeatinghabits.Theydon’thavebreakfast,buttheyeatalotfordinner.Theylikefastfood,sweetfoodandfriedfood.Theypreferdrinkstowater.Secondly,theyseldomdoexercise.Teenagerslikeplayingcomputergamesandoftenstayinguplate.Theysleepduringtheday,nobreakfastandnoexercise.Finally,familiesandsocietydonotpayenoughattentiontoit.Evenmanyparentsbelievethateatingmoreisgoodfortheirchildren.Whatarethedisadvantagesofobesity?First,fatpeoplemoveslowly.Theyeasilyfeeltiredandsleepyeveryday.Second,fatstudentsareeasilylaughedatbytheirclassmates.Thisleadstoalackofconfidence.Thirdly,themostimportantharmofobesityishurtingpeople’shealth.Whatshouldwedotoavoidobesity?Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontoobesityamongteenagers.Parentsandschoolsshouldteachchildrenhowtoliveahealthylife.Teenagersaresupposedtosleepfor8houraday.Saygoodbyetojunkfood,drinkwaterandmilkanddomoreexercisestokeephealthy.46Howmanyreasonsofobesityarementionedinthearticle?_______________________________________47.Whyarefatstudentsoftenoutofbreathinschoolactivities?_______________________________________48.WhatdofatpeoplefeeleverydayaccordingtoPara5?_______________________________________49.Whatisthemostimportantharmofobesity?_______________________________________50.Howlongshouldteenagerssleepeveryday?_______________________________________B.书面表达。51.国家出手管体重了，你的体重达标了吗？我国超半数成年人超重肥胖，而青少年肥胖率也接近20%。国家呼吁我们要打一场“健康保卫战”。请以Keepfitandliveahealthylife为题，根据以下提供的信息，写一篇短文，倡议全民健康生活。词数：80~100词。Keepfitandliveahealthylife_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________