2025年朝阳师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年朝阳师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、dowith

B、do

C、dofor

D、did正确答案选项：参考答案：B2、—Wow，Beijingwasselectedasthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames!—_____！

(1分)A、GivemefiveB、ongratulationsC、That’sallrightD、Cheerup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：——哇！北京被选为2022年冬奥会的主办城市！——让我们击掌(来庆祝一下)吧！A项意为与我击掌(庆祝)；B项意为祝贺你；C项意为不要紧，没关系；D项意为振作起来。由句意知选A项。3、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（8）题选（）

(1分)A、wasteB、makeC、saveD、get正确答案选项：参考答案：save解析考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,句句意为目前很多人都想要新的手机,而且公司比去去年雇用的工程师少,以节省资金。savemoney意为省钱。4、---Terriblysorry,Ibrokeyourpen.---________,pleaseforgetIt.

(1分)A、llrightB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、Don'tbesorryD、It'suptoyou正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。句意：--非常抱歉，我弄坏了你的钢笔。--没关系，忘了它吧。AAllright好，行；BItdoesn'tmatter没关系；CDon'tbesorry不用道歉；DIt'suptoyou由你决定。故选B。5、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、writeB、havebeenwritingC、arewritingD、havewritten正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析now表示现在进行时，所以用arewriting。6、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.(1分)A、anB、aC、anyD、very正确答案选项：参考答案：A7、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第17空填（）。(1分)A、lonelyB、aloneC、togetherD、aswell正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词词义辨析。lonely意为“孤独地”;alone意为“单独地”;together意为“一起”;aswell意为“也”。根据下文的“Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour”可知，此处指他继续一个人挖。故选B。8、Whichofthetwoschoolbags（）yourbrother?(1分)A、belongtoB、belongC、isbelongedtoD、belongsto正确答案选项：参考答案：D9、Therearemanyparents（）fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.(1分)A、waitB、waitsC、towaitD、waiting正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动名词。句意为：“许多家长在学校门口等待他们的孩子。”parents和wait在逻辑上是主谓关系，waiting表主动和进行。故选D。10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(h)onest(1分)A、(h)onorB、(h)ospitalC、(h)umorD、(h)orrible正确答案选项：参考答案：A11、Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.

(1分)A、tomakeB、makeC、totakeD、take正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。tomake获得，动词不定式；make获得，动词原形；totake拿走，动词不定式；take拿走，动词原形。固定搭配：expectsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；makeprogress“取得进步”，所以空格处填tomake。故选A。12、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?(1分)A、travellingcanmakeyoutiredbuthappy.B、travellingshouldbeunexpected.C、travellingisawonderfulexperience.D、travellingmaychangeyourlife.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Travellingisanexcitingexperience.”可知，旅行是一次激动人心的经历。故选C。13、Doesyourfatherstillsmoke?-No,hehassucceededin________smokingforthreeyears.

(1分)A、givesupB、giveupC、givingupD、gaveup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：--你父亲还抽烟吗？--不，他已经成功戒烟三年了。succeedindoing成功做某事，介词in后接动名词作宾语。故选C项。14、-Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem,whynotconsultwithJim?-Goodidea!________afterall.

(1分)A、GreatmindsthinkalikeB、TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC、verycoinhastwosidesD、birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查谚语。句意：--如果你不知道怎么处理这个问题，为什么不找Jim一起商量呢？--好主意！毕竟人多力量大。AGreatmindsthinkalike英雄所见略同；BTwoheadsarebetterthanone人多力量大；CEverycoinhastwosides凡事有利弊；DAbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。前文说到要找Jim讨论，这里不知道如何处理问题，所以两个人思考比一个人要更有办法，所以符合B选项说人多力量大。故选B项。15、Ifcitynoises（）fromincreasing,peoplewillhavetoshoutevenatthedinnertable20yearslater.(1分)A、keptB、isnotkeptC、don'tkeepD、arenotkept正确答案选项：参考答案：D16、—WasthereanoldmannamedTominyourvillageinthepast?—（）(1分)A、No,thereweren'tB、No,therewasn'tC、Yes,hewasD、No,hewasn't正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般疑问的否定回答。句意为：“-----过去，你们村有一个叫Tom的老人吗?-----不，没有。”therebe旬型一般过去时的一般疑问句是把be动词(was/were)提前，肯定回答用“yes,therewas/were.”,否定回答用“No,therewasn't/weren't.”。故选B。17、—Doyouknowthe（）of（）?—Ithinkit'salittledifficultforme.(1分)A、mean;succeedB、meaning;successC、meaning;succeedD、mean;successful正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意为：“——你知道成功的意义吗?—我认为对于我来说有点难。”表示“……的意义”用“themeaningof+名词”,“成功”的名词形式为success。故选B。18、Inthepastit（）peopletwoyearstogoaroundtheworld.(1分)A、hadtakenB、hastakenC、tookD、wastaking正确答案选项：参考答案：C19、Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorningand（）(1分)A、sohaveIB、sodoIC、IdosoD、Ihaveso正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装句。句意为：“她通常每天都早起，我也是。”可用“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适应于后者。根据“Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorning"可知前者的肯定情况也适合后者，且由实义动词gets可知，谓语动词为一般现在时，根据主语I可知倒装句应用助动词do。故选B。20、Manyastudent________goingtohavethemselves________inthehospital.

(1分)A、is;toexamineB、are;examineC、is;examinedD、are;examining正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致：manya+可数名词,主语是单数，所以谓语是用第三人称单数形式,第二空考查词组havesbdone结构examine和themselves构成被动关系，所以用examined,句意：很多学生要到医院检查身体，所以选C。21、--Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?--Great!_______we’relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreat

fun!

(1分)A、PretendB、PromiseC、MentionD、Imagine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析--亲爱的，去海滩度假怎么样？--太棒了．想象一下，在阳光下我们躺着海滩上，欣赏音乐．肯定非常有趣．Pretend假装；Promise许诺，允诺；Mention提及，说起；Imagine想象，猜想．根据whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation，可知还没有去海滩，所以应该是想象一下在海滩的情形．Imagine想象，猜想．故选D22、WewillgototheGreatWall________Sunday.

(1分)A、toB、inC、forD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我们将在星期天去长城。星期前用介词on23、Lastweekourmathsteacherset（）difficultanexaminationproblem（）noneofusworkeditout.(1分)A、such;thatB、very;thatC、so;thatD、too;that正确答案选项：参考答案：C24、Kite,I’mvery_______foryourenormoushelp.

(1分)A、usefulB、carefulC、helpfulD、thankful正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析副词very修饰形容词，句意为凯特，我非常感谢你的巨大帮助。

useful有用的，careful小心的，helpful有帮助的，thankful感激的。根据语境，可知选D25、Ofthesefivehorses,thewhiteoneruns（）.(1分)A、fastB、fasterC、thefastestD、veryfast正确答案选项：参考答案：C26、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.

(1分)A、takeoffB、getoffC、falloffD、turnoff正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析turnoff关闭。在音乐会上，我们应该关掉传呼机或手机27、Iseenoreason（）thiscannotbedonerightnow.(1分)A、whereB、thatC、whyD、how正确答案选项：参考答案：C28、（）thewindowsandletthefreshairin,Peter!(1分)A、ToopenB、OpeningC、OpensD、Open正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意为：“Peter,打开窗户，让新鲜的空气进来。”祈使句要用动词原形开头，主语you通常不表现出来。根据句子结构可知，本句为祈使句。故选D。29、

Ifachildisunabletoattendschool,theycan_______logontotheirtabletorlaptopandcallintherobot.Theycanwalkupanddowntheschoolpaths,andgotolunchwiththeirfriends.Buttherealmagichappensbetweenclasses.

(1分)A、hardlyB、randomlyC、mostlyD、simply正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以简单地登录他们的平板电脑或笔记本电脑。Ahardly几乎没有；Brandomly随机地；Cmostly大部分；Dsimply简单地。根据常识可知，登录平板或笔记本只需要账号密码便可以，因此比较便捷易操作。故选D。30、—YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.—（）(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、That'sadealC、It'sapityD、SodoI正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意为：“-—你教我英语，我教你汉语。—-就这样定了。”Thesametoyou意为“你也一样”;That'sadeal意为“就这样定了”;It'sapity意为“很遗憾”;SodoI意为“我也一样”。根据“YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.”可知，对于别人的建议表示赞同，只有B符合语境。故选B。31、Heranbackintohisroomtoseeifhe（）anythingbehind.(1分)A、hasforgottenB、hadforgottenC、hasleftD、hadleft正确答案选项：参考答案：D32、___________healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeoplewithmedicineprices___________sharply.

(1分)A、Keep;riseB、Keeping;risingC、Tokeep;risenD、Havingkept;torise正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析第一空考查动名词做主语，第二空考查with复合结构，price和rise是主动关系，用现在分词做宾语补足语，句意：随着药品价格的迅速上升，能保持健康并很容易获得能负担得起的医疗护理仍是很多人的梦想。选B。33、-Where'syoursister,Eric?-Ithink（）isintheschoollibrary.(1分)A、heB、himC、sheD、her正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查人称代词。句意为：“——-Eric,你姐姐在哪里?——我认为她在学校的图书馆。”根据句意可知，空格处指代的是Eric的姐姐，所以排除A和B;由句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句的主语，所以应该用主格形式。故选C。34、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天灾）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（杂交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（种植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?______

(1分)A、Yuan’shybridricecanprovideallpeopleintheworldwithrice.

B、Yuan’shybridriceisgrowninallofChina’sricefields.C、Yuan’shybridricemadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

正确答案选项：参考答案：C35、Mymotherbuyssome________.

(1分)A、milksB、tomatoC、vegetableD、vegetables正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析some后面用复数。somevegetables一些蔬菜。36、-______you_______theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?-Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.

(1分)A、Are…attendingB、Will…attendC、Do…attendD、Did…attend正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？——是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语Itwasreallyagreatsuccess，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。37、-Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I（）volunteerworkinthemuseum.(1分)A、wasdoingB、didC、havedoneD、amgoingtodo正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查一般将来时。句意为：“—-—玲玲，你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物馆做义工。”根据nextweekend可知应用一般将来时，begoingto表示“打算或计划做某事”。故选D。38、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（7）选()

(1分)A、notB、noC、aD、the正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。根据上下文内容可知，句意为十二月来了，但没有电话的迹象。39、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto_.(1分)A、

run

aDIY

shopB、

make

or

repair

thingsC、

save

time

and

moneyD、

improve

the

quality

of

life正确答案选项：参考答案：B40、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Whatmaterialswereusedtomake