06押浙江杭州卷51-60语法填空-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(浙江杭州卷)(原卷版+解析)

06押浙江杭州卷51-60语法填空语法填空题是为了在语篇环境中测试考生加工处理语言信息，分析句子结构和熟练运用语法的能力。通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，但考查形式多样，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考核学生的语法知识水平。要想做好此题，学好语法，注重运用是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。一、语法填空选材特点：1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等。2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空。3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。4.考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设3―4个小题；用所给的词填空题：设6―7小题。还有给出词语要求选择合适的词语填空。纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、词类转换等。1.考生需要分析句子结构,找出句中所缺成分,确定所填词的词性。①若句子缺少主语,则要考虑填名词、代词、动名词。②若句子缺少谓语,则要考虑填动词。③若句子缺少宾语,则要考虑填名词、代词、动名词等。④若句子缺少表语,则要考虑填名词或形容词。⑤若句子缺少定语,则要考虑填形容词、名词、形容词性物主代词、动词不定式、分词等。⑥若句子缺少状语,则要考虑填副词、动词不定式、分词等。⑦若句子缺少补语,则要考虑填名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、分词等。2.若词性吻合,再结合实际语境、语法规则来确定所填单词的具体形式,得出最终答案。①如果所填词是名词,且空前为a/an/one等表示单数概念的词,或该句谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,则直接填单数名词或不可数名词;若空前有many,some,afew等表示复数概念的词,或该句谓语动词为复数形式,则要填名词的复数形式;或者根据语境判断此处填该名词的另一种名词形式②如果所填词是动词,则要根据主语的人称、数,具体的时态、语态判断所填词的正确形式。一般现在时的标志词有:always,often,usually,sometimes,everyweek,onceamonth等。若主语为第一、二人称或第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形;若主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。一般过去时的标志词有:justnow,ago,in1980,yesterday,lastnight等。一般将来时的标志词有:tomorrow,inthefuture,someday,intenminutes,soon,nextweek等。现在进行时的标志词有:now,atpresent,thesedays,look,listen等。现在完成时的标志词有:yet,already,recently,lately,sincethen,sofar,for+一段时间,inthepast5years等。过去进行时的标志词有:at1:00lastnight,atthatmoment,atthistimeyesterday等。如果句子主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系,则需用被动语态。③如果所填词是形容词,则要判断用原级还是用比较等级。形容词比较级的标志词多为than,还有much,even,alot等;最高级的标志词有the,in,of,among等。④如果所填词是代词,则需要判断此处是用代词的哪种形式,作主语时用代词的主格或者名词性物主代词;作宾语时用宾格或者反身代词;作定语时用形容词性物主代词。⑤如果所填词是数词,则要判断用基数词还是序数词。一般(大于1的)基数词后的名词为复数形式,序数词后的名词为单数形式,且序数词前加the。3.若词性不吻合,则要将其转化为正确的形式。（2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin____1____(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB．C．amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)____2____(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s____3____(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome____4____traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB．C．,somepeople____5____(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded____6____(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded____7____theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin____8____past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For____9____(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments____10____(develop)newmedicines.（2021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays_____11_____(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison_____12_____secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak（溜）intotheir_____13_____（mother）bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon（丝带）sothatshecan’tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother’sDay,Mother’sDay!Whatwillyoupay_____14_____(get)away?”Thenthemothergives_____15_____(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids“free”her.InChina,theysaythat_____16_____(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear’sDaybecausethat’swhentheygrowayear_____17_____(old).Actualbirthdaysare_____18_____(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles_____19_____theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol______20______longlife.（2020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）Adoctorinthefamily!Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherhasnowgraduatedandwearevery___21___(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore—it'ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime___22___(study).Sowe'reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoask___23___anymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodisthat?IthinkMickywillmake___24___excellentdoctor.He'spatientandunderstanding,andhe___25___(care)alotaboutpeople.He___26___(help)atcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations.Iadmirehimverymuch.Ican'tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent___27___(ill).Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn'tmind.In___28___(I)opinion,it'swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou___29___(real)enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn't____30____busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(预约)tosayhello.（2023·浙江金华·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Asweetlittlegirlwasholdingtwoapplesinbothhands.Hermumcamein,andwithasmile,____31____(soft)askedherdaughter:“Sweetie,couldyougiveyourmumoneofthose____32____(apple)?”Thegirllookedupathermum____33____afewseconds,thensuddenlytookaquickbiteofoneapple,andthenaquickbiteof____34____other.Themumfeltthesmileon____35____(she)facedisappeared.Butshetriedhardnottoshowshewassad.Thenthelittlegirlhandedoneofherbitten-intoapplestohermum,and____36____(say):“Hereyouare,Mummy.Thisoneismuch____37____(sweet).”Themotherwassomoved____38____shehuggedherdaughtertightly.Nomatterwhoyouare,____39____youhaveexperienced,orhowknowledgeableyouthinkyouare,don’tpassjudgmentwithout____40____(give)othersthechancetoexplainthemselvesfirst.Whatyoufirstseemaynotbethereality.（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AJapaneseclothingcompany,Takikou,hasrecentlymadeanewcreation—awearablebeanbag.It____41____(allow)youtocomfortablysitorliedownanytime,anywhere.Whenthinkingabouttopcomfort,abigbeanbagthatyoucanwearisprobablynotthe____42____(one)thingthatcomestoyourmind,butaccordingtoTakikou,that’s____43____(exact)whatitsnewwearablebeanbagisabout.Thefunny____44____(invent)wasinspiredbytheideaofa“cushion(靠垫)thatsavespeople”.Itmainlyfocusesonofferingpeopletopcomfortthattheydon’teverwant____45____(move).“Thisideawouldallowyoutocompletelyletgo,anytime,anywhere.Youcanputthisontorelax____46____yourlivingroom,ormanyotherplaces,that’swhywecreated____47____,”Takikawasaid.ThewearablebeanbaghasbeenonsaleinJapan____48____afewmonthsago,butithasbecomehotrecentlybecauseavideoofapersonwearingitspreadquicklyonline.____49____wearablebeanbaghasthreedifferentsizesandcolors,itiseasytogetinandoutof.Theadultversion(版本)weighsaround5kilograms,soit’sabit____50____(heavy)thanyourcommonclothes.Demandforwearablebeanbagshasgreatlyincreasedafterlargenumbersofmediareports,sowouldyouliketohaveone?（2023·浙江嘉兴·校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I’mfromAmericaandI’vebeentakingChineseclassesatschool.SinceChineseisquitedifferent____51____English,itisespeciallyhardforme.MyChineseclassesarealwaysverysmall(3—10students),sowe____52____(teach)inmanydifferentways.Wemakegamesoutofwritingandspeaking,suchasseeingwhocanwriteChinesecharacters(汉字)____53____(fast).Then,thewinnercangetasmallgiftfromtheteacher.____54____ourChineseclassesaremainlyaboutthelanguageitself,myfavoritepartislearningaboutChineseculture.Ourteachersoften____55____(give)uslecturesaboutChinesecultureandI’velearned____56____differenteasternandwesternculturesare.Therearealotofdifferencesintable____57____(manner),schoolsystemsandsoon.Forexample,Chinesechildrenareexpected____58____(show)everyelderkindness.WhileinAmerica,werespectourparents,notsomuchforourgrandparents.InordertolearnChinesewell,Ishouldmakemoreeffortsandstudy____59____(hard).Atthesametime,learningChineseis_____60_____excitingexperience.Igettodevelopausefulskillthatwillhelpmetocommunicatewithdifferentpeopleoftheworldinthefuture.（2023·浙江温州·校考一模）语法填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ifyouareateenageboyandwanttosucceed,you’dbetterreadthisgreatbook.

FromBoystoMen,by____61____AmericanwriternamedMichaelGurian,tellsteenageboysthattheyarelivingthroughthebestyearsoftheirlives.Thereisnoreason____62____themnottolovelife.

Youmaythinkthatonlyyourbodyisgrowingatthemoment,____63____thebooksaysyourmindisgrowingtoo.Thebooktellsthatyouneedtohelpyourbodyandmindtogrow.Todothis,youshouldstopspendingmuchtime____64____(play)computergamesandyoushouldstartdoingsports.Doingsports,thebooksays,helpsyoubecome____65____(healthy)thanbefore.Andtheyteachyouimportantlife____66____(skill).Theyalsoteachyouhowtobealeaderandhowtoworkaspartofateam.

Thebookalsotellsyouwhattodoifyou’rebullied.Itsaysyoushouldstopbeingafraid____67____suchbullies.

Tobecomeasuccessfulman,youmustbelievein____68____(you).However,thebooksays,most____69____(important),youmustalwaysdreamofsuccess.Neverbesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Realmenalwaysmanagetogetmore.

Itissuchagoodbookthatit____70____(love)bylotsofteenageboys.JusthaveatryandIbelieveyouwillgetalot.（2023·浙江杭州·校考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thumbs-Up(点赞)forZhangJing!“ThisisnotthewaytodealwithChinesepeople,”saidChineseinterpreter(口译译员)ZhangJingcalmly.Lastmonth,ChinaandtheU.S.heldanimportantmeeting.Zhang’stranslationimpressedtheU.S.side.OneU.S.leaderevenjokedthatshedeservedaraise(加薪).Zhang’sworkalsowonherlots____71____fansonsocialmedia,andtheyadmiredherperformances.Providingtranslationatimportant____72____(event)likethisisverydifficult.Ittestsnotjustaperson’sEnglishskills.Heorshemustbeabletotakequicknotes____73____thinkfast,too.ForZhang,however,____74____allseemstobeapieceofcake.Butweallknownoplace____75____(build)inaday.Eversinceshewasinamiddleschool,Zhanghadknown____76____shewantedtobe,adiplomat(外交官)!Shewasalwaysworkinghard.Everymorning,Zhanggotupearly____77____(follow)theEnglishnewsmorethantwice.She____78____(spend)lotsoftimedoingtranslationexercises.Shewouldalwaysaskherself,“CouldIhavedonebetter?”Ofallherclassmates,herteacherthoughtthegirlmade____79____(great)progress.DoyouwanttobeasgoodatspeakingEnglishasZhang?Workhardtowardsyourgoalsandnevergiveup.That’s____80____(exact)thekeytosuccess.（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingOperaisoneofChina’simportanttraditionalartforms.It____81____(regard)asoneofthenationaltreasuresofChina.Itwasformedinthelate18thcenturyand____82____(become)completelydevelopedinthemid-19thcentury.____83____isPekingOperasopopularinChina?ThereasonisthatitshowsrichChineseculture,includingwonderfulstories,paintingsandclothes.Ithasfourmain____84____(kind)ofperformerscalledsheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachof____85____(they)hasitsownclothesandface-paintings.Face-paintingswithdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,youngmale(男性的)charactersareknownasXiaosheng.Laoshengisan____86____(old)rolethanXiaosheng.Danisafemalerole.Jingisacolorfulface-paintedroleandchouisamaleclown(小丑)role.PekingOperatellsstories____87____singingwithdifferentmovements.Someofthemarefromthehistorybooks,____88____mostofthemarefromclassicalnovels.TheperformancetellsstorieswhichhavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyearsinChinesehistory.Pekingoperahasbecome____89____importantoperaformforChineseaudience.IthasevenmadethepeoplefromWesterncountriesinterestedinit.NowadaysmoreandmoreWesternfansbegintolearntheart.SomeevencometoChina____90____(perform)inpopulartalentshowsonCCTV.（2023·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Throwingsnowballsisoneoftheoldestandmostpopularwinteractivities.Infact,____91____issopopularthatmoreandmorepeoplestartshowingtheirinterest.Throwinganddodging(躲避)snowballshas____92____(actual)beenturnedintoacompetitiveteamsport.TheJapanese____93____(start)yukigassenin1988.“yukigassen”means“snowballfight”inJapanese.Thewintersporthasbecomepopularinother____94____(country)thatgetalotofsnow,includingCanada,China,Finland,NorwayandSlovakia.Yikigassen____95____(play)onasnowyfieldbetweentwoteamsofsevenplayers.____96____purposeofthegameissimple:hitplayersoftheotherteambythrowingasnowballatthem.Beinghitbyasnowballmeansthatplayeris“out”.Theteamwith____97____(many)playersleftonthefieldthantheotherteamwinsthegame.Anotherwaytowinagameisforyourteamtocatchtheflagontheother____98____(team)sideofthefield.Nextmonth,theofficialYiukigassenWorldCompetitionwillreturn____99____thefirsttimesincethestartoftheCovid-19.Morethan100teamswillcometogether____100____(compete)inthegamesonHokkaido(thenorthernislandofJapan).（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ourteacher,MrsMillercameintotheclassroomandhandedoutaquestionnaire(问卷调查)with“gettoknowyou”questions:Ithoughtshewouldreadthemjustby____101____(her),soIfeltsafetosharewhoIwas.However,aftercollectingthefinishedquestionnaire,theteacher____102____(mix)themupfirstandthen,shehandedthemouttotheclass!One____103____one,wereadoutthestudent’snameandwhathadbeenwrittenforthequestions.Soon,myname____104____(read)andIbecamenervousindeed.Thefirstquestionwas“What’syourfavoritemovie?”Whilemostoftheother____105____(kid)intheclasswrotethelatesthitmovies,myanswerwas“TheWizardofOz”,afilmmadein1939.The____106____(two)questionwas“Wherewouldyouliketotravel?”Theothershadsaid“Australia”or“Japan.”Iwrote,“Wherever____107____goodbooktakesme.”Aloudlaughbrokeout.Iwasredintheface.____108____IwishedIcoulddisappear!Justthen,avoicefromthebackoftheroomsaid,“Guys,cutitout!”ItwasMichaelSiever,apopularboy.HeturnedtoMrsMillerandsaid____109____(brave),“Whyareyoulettingthishappen?Whatisthepointifwearemakingfunofeachother?”Fifteenyearshavepassedsincethen.____110____Ican’tforgethowitfeltwhenMichaelspokeupforme.Inmyeyes,Michaelisahero.（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ChildrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelona,SpainhaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays—theyridetheirbikes.Theprogram___111___（call）bicibúsorbikebus.Itallowskidstoride___112___（safe）inthemiddleofthestreetingroups.Itstartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildrenand___113___（grow）quicklytohundredsofriders.TheEixamplebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Thepath（道路）itwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswhere___114___（join）.Thebicibússtartsoffwithjustafewstudents,andthenmoreandmorejoinas___115___travelsalong.Mostkidsridetheirbikes,butsomeuseskates.Withmusicplayingandbike___116___（bell）ringing,thebicibúsfeelslikeaparty.Nine-year-oldMaríaPitarchsays,“___117___bestpartofthebicibúsisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether.”ItwaspossibletobiketoschoolinEixamplebefore,butitwasn’treallysafeforkids.Nowthelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyriding___118___frontofthebicibúsandbehindit.Parentsarehopingthatthebicibúswillhelpchangeideasabout___119___peoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreate___120___（wide）,safer,moreenvironmentallyfriendlybikelanes（车道）thatareseparatefromcartraffic.JustlikeBoix,oneoftheparents,said,“Ifthingscanbedoneabitdifferently,wecanaskforsomethingstrangeorimpossible.”（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IntheearlymorningofFebruary13,2023,China’smen’smainlandtennissetanewrecord.WuYibing,a23-year-oldHangzhouboy,madehis____121____（one）triptotheATP250Tourandmadeitallthewaytowintheevent.ChinesehasanATP250TourChampionshipforthefirsttime!Along____122____thisvictory,WuYibing’sworldrankingalsoreachedanewhighof58.Fromtopstudenttotourchampion.Let’sfindouthowhemadeprogress.WuYibingisaChinesemaletennisplayerbornin1999inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Hebegantoplaytennisattheageof4and____123____（choose）fortheZhejiangprovincialteamattheageof8,startinghistenniscareer.InJune2014,he____124____（graduate）fromHangzhouBaochuPagodaExperimentalSchool.ThenheenteredHangzhouNo.2MiddleSchoolandthenZhejiangUniversity.Hiscoach,LuYaxian,remembersthat____125____girl’sfatherwhowasonatennisteamintroducedWuYibingtoher,sayingthatthischildwas____126____（talent）.Thefathersuggestedtheschooltennisteamshouldgiveachanceto____127____.So,shepaidattentiontoWuYibing,whowasstillinaprimaryschoolatthetime,andthe____128____（deep）impression（印象）wasthat“helovestofightandhecanalwayswinthekeygames.”Later,whenWuYibingenteredtheBaoshitennisteam,LuYaxianwouldtakehimtojoininthecompetition,“Hebites（咬）thescorereallyfirmly,andthekeypointscanalwaysbescored,especiallywhentheteamcompetitioncomes,thesituationof____129____（fall）behindcanalwaysbechanged.”Intheon-siteinterviewafterWuYibingwonthechampionship,theyoungmanspokefluentandhumorousEnglish,andalsowonalotoffans.WuYibing’sjuniorhighschoolhomeroomteacherandmathematicsteacher,Mr.Li,said____130____hemusthaveputalotofeffortbehindhisEnglishproficiency（娴熟）now.（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears,peopleusedanimalssuchashorsestogetfromoneplacetoanother.Then,atthebeginningof___131___20thcentury,theinventionofcars___132___(change)thewaywemovedaroundforever.Ittookonlyafewyearsforpeople___133___(make)themovefromanimalstocars,sothemovefrompetrol(汽油)carstodriverlesselectriccarswillbeeven___134___(fast).Traffic___135___(create)hugeenvironmentalproblems,socitiesandtownsaroundtheworldarelookingforsolutions(解决办法).Scientistshaveinventeddriverlesscarsthatrunonelectricityinstead___136___petrol.Computescientistshavedevelopedsoftware(软件)fortransportation.Ifweputtheseinventionstogether,wecould___137___(final)freeourcitiesfromtraffic.Iftherewasmoreprogressintransporttechnology,wewouldn’tneedtoown___138___(car)anymore.Insteadwe’dcalladriverlesscarwhennecessary.___139___wouldtakeuswherewewantedtogoandwe’dgetanotheronetogohome.Driverlesselectriccarscanwork24hoursaday,_____140_____wealsowouldn’tneedsomanycarparks.Electricityismuchcleanerthanpetrol,sotheairwouldbecleanertoo.（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。LionelMessifinallygottheWorldCupgloryoverafterArgentinabeatFranceonSunday.Afterthematch,Messi____141____（kiss）theWorldCupinexcitementinhisblue-and-whiteArgentinashirt.Messiwasbornintoacommonfamily____142____1987.Asayoungboy,heplayedsoccerwithhisfriendsinthestreet.Quickly,heshowedhimselftobe____143____talentedplayer.Attheageoffour,hebegan____144____（play）foralocalteamnamedGrandoli.Ateight,heenteredtheyoungsystemofNewell’sOldBoys,oneofArgentina’s____145____（large）soccerclubs.____146____（luckily）,hesuffered（遭受）fromhormonedeficiency（激素缺乏症）andhisparentscouldn’taffordtheexpensivetreatment.So____147____hadtosendhimtoFCBarcelonawhereMessicouldgetthetreatmentandkeepplayingsoccer.Sincethen,he____148____（go）ontoachievemorethanmostplayerscouldeverdreamof.“Thegamebroughtmealotofjoyandpain.Ihavewonmany____149____（prize）,butIhavealwaysdreamedofbeingaworldchampion（冠军）.Itoldmyselftokeeptrying,____150____IknewImightneverrealizethedream.”saidMessi.AndnowheisaWorldCupchampion.Congratulations!Messi!（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestathlete（运动员）?Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeoplejustenjoyreadingnewsandshortnovelsonthephone.___151___Ithinkweshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks.Itcanopenoureyesandimproveourlanguage___152___(skill).Ofcourse,itcanalsohelpustogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhow___153___(read)moreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.◆Clearyourpurpose(目的)ofreadingBeforeyoustartreading,askyourself___154___youarereadingthisbook.Somepeoplereadbooksformorenewssothattheycanknowtheworldbetter,and___155___(other)mayjustreadforfun.Clearingyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyou___156___(keep)readingandcompletethebookfaster.◆Readonlywhatyouare___157___(interest)inYourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybethe___158___(one)youenjoy.Whenyouchoosethebooktoread,firstthinkaboutwhetheryoureallyenjoyitornot.◆SetareadinggoalHavingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoin___159___weekorevenaday.Beforeyoureadeachbook,ask____160____(you)whattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Oncetherewasarichman.Buthissonhadnogoalinlifeandwasn’thappy.Oneday,hehandedhisson____161____mapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogotothemarkedplaceandfindatreasure.”Thesonsetoutandtravelledreallyfar,across____162____(forest)andmountains.Atlast,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Hedug____163____alongtimebutnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecided____164____(go)backhome.On___165___(he)wayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemetthefarmerswhowere____166____(work)happilyinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!____167____(final),hegothomeandhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneythere?Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!____168____Ireallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandalmost____169____(forget)thepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.____170____youdon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy.Soremember—It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”（2023·浙江湖州·统考一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Doyouliketotakeaschooltripwithyourclassmatesandteachers?Wherewouldyoulike____171____(go)?Museumscanhelpyoulearnalotwithmuchfun.____172____schooltriptoamuseumcanbebothanenjoyableandeducationalexperience.Youwill____173____(easy)findtherearelotsofdifferentmuseumsthatyoucanvisitinyourfreetime.Youaresuretofindsomemuseumsthatwillmeetwhatyouneed.TherearealotofwonderfulDIYshowsinmanydifferentmuseumswhicharegood____174____improvingyourselves.Atthesametime,youcannotonlylearnaboutwhatyouareleaningatschool____175____alsohaveafantasticchancetolearnmoreaboutyourlessons.Youcanalsolearnalotby____176____(watch)othershowsandreadinginformationaboutthem.Youshouldwritedownsomething____177____(use)inanotebookordrawsomepicturesofwhatyousee.AndyoucansearchformoreinformationabouttheshowontheInternettolearnmore.Thiscanhelpyoutorememberwhatyou____178____(see)already.Allinall,museumscanalwaysbringpeoplequiteafewnew____179____(thing)toknow.Infact,alotofmuseumsarechanging____180____(they)showsveryoftenandtheymighthelpyoudevelopsomenewinterests.（2023·浙江舟山·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Creativityisoneofthemostimportanthumanqualities.Withoutcreativity,therewouldbelittleprogress.Luckily,overthepasttensofyearswehavemadegreatprogressinmanyfields.LetmetaketheriseofChina’smovieindustryasanexample.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,___181___(popular)movieoftheyearwasalwaysaforeignone.People___182___(touch)deeplybytheexcitingaction,thecoolspecialeffectsandthecreativestories.Chinesemovies,however,wereoftencriticized(批评).Actually,therewerefamous___183___(act)inthemovies,butthestoriesweresometimesboring.Chinesemovie-makersrealizedthisproblemmanyyearsago.We,Chinesepeople,areneverafraid___184___difficulties.Wenevergiveup.___185___therearechallenges,Chinesemovie-makerskeptmakingprogress.Finally,in2019,thefilmTheWanderingEarthIhittheaters.Itwassogreatthatit___186___(deep)impressedthewholecountryand,later,theworld.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadfeltexcited___187___(see)aChinesemovie.Isawhope.Moreimportantly,TheWanderingEarthII___188___appearedthisspringfestivalmademorethan4.32billionyuanattheglobalboxoffice.Thesuccesswasnotsurprisingtome.___189___twomoviesfullyshowedthecreativityofChinesemovie-makers.TheriseofthemovieindustryisonlyanexampleofthegreatprogressChina____190____(make)overthepast70years.IbelieveChina’sfuturewillbebrighterwithourcreativity.06押浙