二年级语文讲义-阅读与训练：【文言文启蒙】第7讲(学生版+解析)

7EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ɡè),各)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(sī),司)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qí),其)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shì),事)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(māo),猫)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(bǔ),捕)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(shǔ),鼠)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(quǎn),犬)①EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(shǒu),守)②EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(mén),门)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(ɡè),各)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(sī),司)③EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(qí),其)④EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(shì),事)。EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(rén),人)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(wú),无)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zhí),职)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yè),业)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(bù),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(rú),如)⑤EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(māo),猫)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(quǎn),犬)。【注释】①犬：狗。②守：看守，把守。③司：主管，经营。④其：指猫和狗。⑤不如：比不上。译文猫抓捕老鼠，狗看守门户，各自管好、做好自己的本职工作。没有职业的人，比不上猫和狗。课堂笔记本字词积累：犬：狗。2.守：看守，把守。3.司：主管，经营。4.其：指猫和狗。5.不如：比不上。提升练习EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yi),一)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xuǎn),选)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zé),择)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tí),题)。(1)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡǔ),古)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(le),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jǐ),几)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhǒnɡ),种)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dònɡ),动)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wù),物)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tiān),天)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhí),职)?()A.2B.3(2)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡǔ),古)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yí),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡònɡ),共)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dào),到)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(le),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jǐ),几)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhǒnɡ),种)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dònɡ),动)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wù),物)?()A.2B.3(3)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(māo),猫)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bǔ),捕)()，()EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shǒu),守)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mén),门)。A.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiǎo),小)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(niǎo),鸟)B.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(quǎn),犬)C.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shǔ),鼠)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(èr),二)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tián),填)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kōnɡ),空)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tí),题)。“EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(māo),猫)”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuǒ),左)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(biān),边)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yòu),右)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(biān),边)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yīn),音)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)。“EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bǔ),捕)”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuǒ),左)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(biān),边)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yòu),右)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(biān),边)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yīn),音)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiànɡ),像)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhè),这)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yànɡ),样)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zì),字)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wǒ),我)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mén),们)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bǎ),把)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(men),们)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jiào),叫)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuò),作)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sān),三)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhào),照)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yànɡ),样)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zǐ),子)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),写)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(lì),例)：(EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(māo),猫))(EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bǔ),捕))(EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shǔ),鼠))(EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(quǎn),犬))(EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shǒu),守))(EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mén),门))()()()()()()()()()()()()EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sì),四)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(cónɡ),从)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(běn),本)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xué),学)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xí),习)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wǒ),我)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mén),们)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kě),可)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mínɡ),明)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bái),白)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shén),什)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(me),么)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dào),道)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(lǐ),理)？EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wǔ),五)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(lǎnɡ),朗)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(quán),全)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yònɡ),用)“/”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(biǎo),表)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),示)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zì),字)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(cí),词)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jiān),间)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tínɡ),停)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dùn),顿)。猫捕鼠，犬守门，各司其事。人无职业，不如猫犬。课堂小结7EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ɡè),各)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(sī),司)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qí),其)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shì),事)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(māo),猫)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(bǔ),捕)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(shǔ),鼠)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(quǎn),犬)①EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(shǒu),守)②EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(mén),门)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(ɡè),各)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(sī),司)③EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(qí),其)④EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(shì),事)。EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(rén),人)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(wú),无)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zhí),职)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yè),业)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(bù),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(rú),如)⑤EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(māo),猫)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(quǎn),犬)。【注释】①犬：狗。②守：看守，把守。③司：主管，经营。④其：指猫和狗。⑤不如：比不上。译文猫抓捕老鼠，狗看守门户，各自管好、做好自己的本职工作。没有职业的人，比不上猫和狗。课堂笔记本字词积累：犬：狗。2.守：看守，把守。3.司：主管，经营。4.其：指猫和狗。5.不如：比不上。提升练习EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yi),一)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xuǎn),选)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zé),择)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tí),题)。(1)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡǔ),古)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(le),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jǐ),几)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhǒnɡ),种)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dònɡ),动)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wù),物)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tiān),天)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhí),职)?()A.2B.3(2)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡǔ),古)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yí),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡònɡ),共)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dào),到)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(le),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jǐ),几)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhǒnɡ),种)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dònɡ),动)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wù),物)?()A.2B.3(3)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(māo),猫)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bǔ),捕)()，()EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shǒu),守)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mén),门)。A.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiǎo),小)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(niǎo),鸟)B.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(quǎn),犬)C.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shǔ),鼠)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(èr),二)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tián),填)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kōnɡ),空)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tí),题)。“EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(māo),猫)”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuǒ),左)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(biān),边)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yòu),右)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(biān),边)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yīn),音)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)。“EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bǔ),捕)”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuǒ),左)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(biān),边)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yòu),右)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(biān),边)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yīn),音)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiànɡ),像)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhè),这)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yànɡ),样)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zì),字)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wǒ),我)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mén),们)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bǎ),把)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(men),们)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jiào),叫)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuò),作)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sān),三)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhào),照)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yànɡ),样)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zǐ),子)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),写)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(lì),例)：(EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(māo),猫))(EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bǔ),捕))(EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shǔ),鼠))(EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(quǎn),犬))(EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shǒu),守))(EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mén),门))()()()()()()()()()()()()EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sì),四)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(cónɡ),从)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(běn),本)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xué),学)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xí),习)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wǒ),我)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mén),们)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kě),可)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mínɡ),明)EQ\*jc0\*hps1