二年级语文讲义-阅读与训练：【文言文启蒙】第3讲(学生版+解析)

3EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rì),日)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yuè),月)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xīnɡ),星)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(rì),日)①EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zé),则)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(rì),日)②，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yè),夜)③EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zé),则)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yuè),月)④，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yè),夜)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yòu),又)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(xīnɡ),星)⑤。EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(sān),三)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zhě),者)⑥EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zhōnɡ),中)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(rì),日)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zuì),最)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(mínɡ),明)⑦，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yuè),月)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(cì),次)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zhī),之)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(xīnɡ),星)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yòu),又)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(cì),次)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zhī),之)。【注释】①日：白天。②日：太阳。③夜：晚上。④月：月亮。⑤星：星星。⑥三者：指日月星。⑦明：亮。译文白天有太阳，晚上有月亮，晚上又有星星。太阳、月亮、星星三个里面，太阳最亮，月亮其次，星星最弱。课堂笔记本字词积累：一字多义：日：①白天。②太阳。1.次：次序在第二的；副的。2.比较句式：…最…，…次之，…又次之。提升练习EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yi),一)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhào),照)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yànɡ),样)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zǐ),子)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),写)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(lì),例)：EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(rì),日)+EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yuè),月)=EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mínɡ),明)+=+=+=+=EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(èr),二)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhǎo),找)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(chū),出)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(duì),对)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fǎn),反)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yì),义)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(cí),词)。（）——（）EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sān),三)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tián),填)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kōnɡ),空)。“EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(rì),日)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zé),则)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(rì),日)”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dì),第)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yī),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡè),个)“EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(rì),日)”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǔ),与)“EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yè),夜)”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiānɡ),相)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(duì),对)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhǐ),指)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dì),第)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(èr),二)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡè),个)“EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(rì),日)”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǔ),与)“EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yuè),月)”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiānɡ),相)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(duì),对)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhǐ),指)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sì),四)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(lǎnɡ),朗)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(quán),全)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yònɡ),用)“/”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(biǎo),表)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),示)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zì),字)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(cí),词)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jiān),间)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tínɡ),停)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dùn),顿)。日则有日，夜则有月，夜又有星。三者之中，日最明，月次之，星又次之。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wǔ),五)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiǎo),小)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(pénɡ),朋)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǒu),友)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(nǐ),你)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(nénɡ),能)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yònɡ),用)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bǐ),比)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jiào),较)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),式)“…EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuì),最)…，…EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(cì),次)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhī),之)，…EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yòu),又)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(cì),次)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhī),之)”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zào),造)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡè),个)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mɑ),吗)？EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhù),注)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yì),意)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zǐ),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(qián),前)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(hòu),后)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(lián),连)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡuàn),贯)。课堂小结3EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rì),日)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yuè),月)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xīnɡ),星)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(rì),日)①EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zé),则)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(rì),日)②，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yè),夜)③EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zé),则)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yuè),月)④，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yè),夜)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yòu),又)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(xīnɡ),星)⑤。EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(sān),三)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zhě),者)⑥EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zhōnɡ),中)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(rì),日)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zuì),最)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(mínɡ),明)⑦，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yuè),月)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(cì),次)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zhī),之)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(xīnɡ),星)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yòu),又)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(cì),次)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zhī),之)。【注释】①日：白天。②日：太阳。③夜：晚上。④月：月亮。⑤星：星星。⑥三者：指日月星。⑦明：亮。译文白天有太阳，晚上有月亮，晚上又有星星。太阳、月亮、星星三个里面，太阳最亮，月亮其次，星星最弱。课堂笔记本字词积累：一字多义：日：①白天。②太阳。1.次：次序在第二的；副的。2.比较句式：…最…，…次之，…又次之。提升练习EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yi),一)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhào),照)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yànɡ),样)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zǐ),子)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),写)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(lì),例)：EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(rì),日)+EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yuè),月)=EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mínɡ),明)+=+=+=+=EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(èr),二)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhǎo),找)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(chū),出)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(duì),对)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fǎn),反)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yì),义)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(cí),词)。（）——（）EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sān),三)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tián),填)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kōnɡ),空)。“EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(rì),日)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zé),则)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(rì),日)”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dì),第)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yī),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡè),个)“EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(rì),日)”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǔ),与)“EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yè),夜)”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiānɡ),相)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(duì),对)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhǐ),指)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dì),第)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(èr),二)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡè),个)“EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(rì),日)”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǔ),与)“EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yuè),月)”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiānɡ),相)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(duì),对)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhǐ),指)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sì),四)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(lǎnɡ),朗)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(quán),全)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yònɡ),用)“/”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(biǎo),表)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),示)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zì),字)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(cí),词)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jiān),间)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tínɡ),停)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dùn),顿)。日则有日，夜则有月，夜又有星。三者之中，日最明，月次之，星又次之。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wǔ),五)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiǎo),小)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(pénɡ),朋)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǒu),友)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(nǐ),你)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(nénɡ),能)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yònɡ),用)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bǐ),比)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jiào),较)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),式)“…EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuì),最