巩固点02状语从句-2021年(原卷版+解析)【衔接教材·暑假作业】九年级英语(仁爱版)

巩固点02状语从句状语从句的分类从句的引导词例句时间状语从句when/while/as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从……以来),not...until(直到……才),assoonas(一……就……)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmyfathercamein.当我爸爸进来的时候我正在做作业。Hedidnotgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.直到爸爸回来他才上床睡觉。条件状语从句if(如果),aslongas(只要),unless(除非)Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Igoforawalkeveryday.我每天都去散步,除非遇上坏天气。原因状语从句because(因为),since(既然),as(由于)Iliketoeatapplesbecausethey’regoodformyhealth.我喜欢吃苹果,因为它们对我的健康有益。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然每个人都在这儿,我们开始开会吧。目的状语从句sothat(以便,为了),inorderthat(为了)Hegetsupearlyeverymorningsothathecangettoschoolontime.他每天早上早起,以便能按时到校。结果状语从句sothat(结果是),so...that/such...that(如此……以至于)It’ssohotthatnobodywantstogoout.天太热,以至于没人想出去。让步状语从句though/although(尽管,虽然),evenif(即使),whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whenever(无论何时)Whereveryougo,Iwillgowithyou.无论你去哪儿,我都跟着你。Wheneveryoucome,Iwillwaitforyou.无论你什么时候来,我都会等你。比较状语从句than(比……),as...as(和……一样),notas/so...as(不如……)HeisastallasTomis.他和汤姆一样高。地点状语从句where(……的地方),wherever(无论哪里)Sitwhereveryoulike.请随便坐。二、时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoBeijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。when引导的时间状语从句,通常表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;before表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;as引导时间状语从句时,往往表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,不分先后。(3)until/till引导的时间状语从句。①主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句用肯定形式,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。I’llwaitforyoutillyoucometoseeme.我会一直等到你来看我。②主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时,用否定形式表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。构成句式not...until,有时不用not,而用其他如never,nothing等表否定意义的词。Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.我直到完成作业才去睡觉。三、条件状语从句(1)主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。I’llvisittheGreatWallifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我将去游览长城。(2)如果if引导的条件状语从句所表示的前提或条件将来可以实现或正在进行,从句要用现在完成时或现在进行时,主句通常用一般将来时。Wewillgiveyouagoodpriceifyouarethinkingofbuyingit.如果你考虑买它,我们会给你一个好价钱。(3)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中,祈使句在意义上相当于一个条件状语从句。Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。四、原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常用because,since,as引导。由why提出的问题用because来回答。Ididthatbecauseshetoldmeto.是她让我做那件事我才做的。(2)如果状语从句所表示的原因是人们已知的事实,就要用since,而不用as或because。since在这里的意思是“既然”。Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,youcanasksomeoneelseforhelp.既然你不能回答这个问题,你可以找别人帮忙。五、目的状语从句(1)引导目的状语从句的词或词组有sothat,inorderthat等,从句谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。Hemustgetupearlysothathecangotoworkontime.他必须早点起床,以便能按时上班。(2)当从句主语与主句主语一致时,可用soasto,inorderto。Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.=Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。六、.结果状语从句(1)由so...that,such...that引导。so...that与such...that的区别:当名词前面有many或much修饰时,用so而不用such。Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.=Sheissolovelyagirlthatweloveherverymuch.她是一个如此可爱的女孩,以至于我们都很喜欢她。Wehavesomuchtimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.我们有如此多的时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作。(2)so...that句型的否定形式可用too...to...或not...enoughto结构代替。Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他太小了不能去上学。一、用so,such,sucha或suchan填空1.Hewas________excitedthathecouldn’tgetsleep.2.Thisteacheris_________kindthatwealllikehim.3.Thereis________muchfoodintherefrigeratorthatwedon’tneedtobuyanything.4.Heran____________quicklythatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.5.Thisis____________interestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.6.Thisis____________interestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.7.Theyare__________interestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.8.Hehas_________manybooksthatIcan’tcountthem.9.Thisis_________afunnystorythatweallenjoylisteningtoit.10.Therewas________muchfoodthatwecouldn’teatitall.11.Ihave________littlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.12.Heis________agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.13.Heis________goodastudentthatwealllikehim.14.Itwas________badweatherthathehadtostayathome.15.I’vehad________manyfallsthanI’mblackandblueallover.1.(2015邯郸二模)Whenhe______heretomorrow,Iwillgivethebooktohim.A.came B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming2.(2015河北模拟拔高型)—Doyouthinkwhenthey______toplaybasketballwithus?—Ithinkthey’llcomewhenthey______free.A.come;are B.willcome;willbe C.willcome;are D.come;willbe3.(2015河北模拟结课B卷)Iwilltellyou______JimcomesbackfromEngland.A.because B.evenif C.assoonas D.though4.(2015河北模拟密卷一)—Tom，doyouknowifSam______tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______free.A.comes;willbe B.willcome;is C.comes;is D.willcome;willbe5.(2015邯郸武安七中模拟)IfIfindhisphonenumber,I______you.A.tell B.told C.willtell D.havetold6.(2015石家庄新华区质量检测)I’llgotoseeafilmthisafternoonassoonastheexam______over.A.willbe B.was C.is D.be7.(2015石家庄栾城区模拟)—What’syourplanfortomorrow?—IfJim______tothecinema，Iwillgowithhim.A.go B.goes C.togo D.willgo8.(2018•湖北咸宁)—HarryPotteris_______aninterestingnovel________Iwanttoreaditagain.—Iagreewithyou.A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.as;as9.（2018·海南中考）_____thegirlisonlysixyearsold,sheknowsmorethan300ancientChinesepoems.A.If B.Unless C.Although10.(2018·河北)Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands______youeat.A.until B.after C.while D.before1.Hecouldfindthewayhomehewasonlythreeyearsold.

A.though B.because C.where D.if3.Loveyourparentstheyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.

A.while B.though C.because D.unless4.—DidyoucallMichaelback?—Ididn’tneedto,I’llseehimtomorrow.

A.unless B.becauseC.when D.though5.Thestoryisinterestingeverybodylikesitverymuch.

A.very;that B.so;thatC.such;that D.such;because6.Itwasthemiddleofthenightthesoundofthepianowokemeup.

A.because B.ifC.when D.although7.wedidn’twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.

A.If B.ThoughC.Since D.Because8.it’sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.

A.Although B.Once C.If9.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithotherstheywereyoung.

A.when B.since C.after D.before10.TonywasdrawingapictureIwasdoingmyhomework.

A.if B.because C.while D.until11.Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoinganexperiment.

A.while B.although C.until D.unless12.Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.

A.until B.after C.when D.since13【2012贵州贵阳】43.Teresais________nervous________talkinfrontoftheclass.A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that14.ThestudentsweresinginghappilyIpassedtheschoolhall.

A.when B.unless C.though15.itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.

A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until16.We’llstayathomeitrainstomorrow.

A.and B.if C.but D.so17.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogethertheyhadcommoninterest.

A.because B.unless C.but D.or18【2013湖北咸宁】24.—Let’sgotothecommunityifit______tomorrow.—Butnobodyknowsifit_______tomorrow. A.won’train;rains B.doesn’train;rains C.doesn’train;willrain

D.won’train;willrain19.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful_____itisclosed.

A.unless B.since C.when D.though20.Iamreallyproudofmygroupwe’realwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecretstogether.Howimportantthegroupworkis!

A.because B.though C.unless21.Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.

A.When B.Because C.If D.Though22.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbettereachofuslivesagreenerlife.

A.before B.if C.though D.until23.Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingtheholidaybegins.

A.assoonas B.so C.sothat D.eventhough24.Juliedidn’tleaveherofficethepolicearrived.

A.however B.whenever C.while D.until25.Thestudents________haveasportsmeetingthisweekendifit________.A.won’t;rainsB.will;rainsC.won’t;willrainD.aregoingto;isgoingtorain巩固点02状语从句状语从句的分类从句的引导词例句时间状语从句when/while/as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从……以来),not...until(直到……才),assoonas(一……就……)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmyfathercamein.当我爸爸进来的时候我正在做作业。Hedidnotgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.直到爸爸回来他才上床睡觉。条件状语从句if(如果),aslongas(只要),unless(除非)Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Igoforawalkeveryday.我每天都去散步,除非遇上坏天气。原因状语从句because(因为),since(既然),as(由于)Iliketoeatapplesbecausethey’regoodformyhealth.我喜欢吃苹果,因为它们对我的健康有益。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然每个人都在这儿,我们开始开会吧。目的状语从句sothat(以便,为了),inorderthat(为了)Hegetsupearlyeverymorningsothathecangettoschoolontime.他每天早上早起,以便能按时到校。结果状语从句sothat(结果是),so...that/such...that(如此……以至于)It’ssohotthatnobodywantstogoout.天太热,以至于没人想出去。让步状语从句though/although(尽管,虽然),evenif(即使),whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whenever(无论何时)Whereveryougo,Iwillgowithyou.无论你去哪儿,我都跟着你。Wheneveryoucome,Iwillwaitforyou.无论你什么时候来,我都会等你。比较状语从句than(比……),as...as(和……一样),notas/so...as(不如……)HeisastallasTomis.他和汤姆一样高。地点状语从句where(……的地方),wherever(无论哪里)Sitwhereveryoulike.请随便坐。二、时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoBeijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。when引导的时间状语从句,通常表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;before表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;as引导时间状语从句时,往往表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,不分先后。(3)until/till引导的时间状语从句。①主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句用肯定形式,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。I’llwaitforyoutillyoucometoseeme.我会一直等到你来看我。②主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时,用否定形式表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。构成句式not...until,有时不用not,而用其他如never,nothing等表否定意义的词。Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.我直到完成作业才去睡觉。三、条件状语从句(1)主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。I’llvisittheGreatWallifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我将去游览长城。(2)如果if引导的条件状语从句所表示的前提或条件将来可以实现或正在进行,从句要用现在完成时或现在进行时,主句通常用一般将来时。Wewillgiveyouagoodpriceifyouarethinkingofbuyingit.如果你考虑买它,我们会给你一个好价钱。(3)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中,祈使句在意义上相当于一个条件状语从句。Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。四、原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常用because,since,as引导。由why提出的问题用because来回答。Ididthatbecauseshetoldmeto.是她让我做那件事我才做的。(2)如果状语从句所表示的原因是人们已知的事实,就要用since,而不用as或because。since在这里的意思是“既然”。Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,youcanasksomeoneelseforhelp.既然你不能回答这个问题,你可以找别人帮忙。五、目的状语从句(1)引导目的状语从句的词或词组有sothat,inorderthat等,从句谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。Hemustgetupearlysothathecangotoworkontime.他必须早点起床,以便能按时上班。(2)当从句主语与主句主语一致时,可用soasto,inorderto。Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.=Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。六、.结果状语从句(1)由so...that,such...that引导。so...that与such...that的区别:当名词前面有many或much修饰时,用so而不用such。Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.=Sheissolovelyagirlthatweloveherverymuch.她是一个如此可爱的女孩,以至于我们都很喜欢她。Wehavesomuchtimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.我们有如此多的时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作。(2)so...that句型的否定形式可用too...to...或not...enoughto结构代替。Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他太小了不能去上学。一、用so,such,sucha或suchan填空1.Hewas________excitedthathecouldn’tgetsleep.2.Thisteacheris_________kindthatwealllikehim.3.Thereis________muchfoodintherefrigeratorthatwedon’tneedtobuyanything.4.Heran____________quicklythatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.5.Thisis____________interestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.6.Thisis____________interestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.7.Theyare__________interestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.8.Hehas_________manybooksthatIcan’tcountthem.9.Thisis_________afunnystorythatweallenjoylisteningtoit.10.Therewas________muchfoodthatwecouldn’teatitall.11.Ihave________littlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.12.Heis________agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.13.Heis________goodastudentthatwealllikehim.14.Itwas________badweatherthathehadtostayathome.15.I’vehad________manyfallsthanI’mblackandblueallover.1.so 2.so 3.so 4.so 5.so6.suchan 7.such 8.so 9.such 10.so11.so 12.such 13.so 14.such 15.so16.such；so 17.sucha 18.such 19.suchan 20.suchan1.(2015邯郸二模)Whenhe______heretomorrow,Iwillgivethebooktohim.A.came B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming【答案】C,when当，符合主将从现。2.(2015河北模拟拔高型)—Doyouthinkwhenthey______toplaybasketballwithus?—Ithinkthey’llcomewhenthey______free.A.come;are B.willcome;willbe C.willcome;are D.come;willbe【答案】C句意：你认为他什么时候将和我们打篮球，当他们有空会和我们打篮球，第一个when是什么时候，第二个是当，符合主将从现。3.(2015河北模拟结课B卷)Iwilltellyou______JimcomesbackfromEngland.A.because B.evenif C.assoonas D.though【答案】C句意：assoonas一…就，根据句意，用主将从现4.(2015河北模拟密卷一)—Tom，doyouknowifSam______tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______free.A.comes;willbe B.willcome;is C.comes;is D.willcome;willbe【答案】B句意：你知道他是否会来吗，如果他用空，他将会来，第一个if是是否，第二个是如果。5.(2015邯郸武安七中模拟)IfIfindhisphonenumber,I______you.A.tell B.told C.willtell D.havetold【答案】C句意：我找到他电话号码我会告诉你，根据句意，用主将从现6.(2015石家庄新华区质量检测)I’llgotoseeafilmthisafternoonassoonastheexam______over.A.willbe B.was C.is D.be【答案】C【答案】句意：考试一结束我就去看电影，根据句意，用主将从现7.(2015石家庄栾城区模拟)—What’syourplanfortomorrow?—IfJim______tothecinema，Iwillgowithhim.A.go B.goes C.togo D.willgo【答案】B句意：如果他去电影院，我将和他一起去，根据句意，用主将从现8.(2018•湖北咸宁)—HarryPotteris_______aninterestingnovel________Iwanttoreaditagain.—Iagreewithyou.A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.as;as【答案】C【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：——《哈利波特》是如此有趣的一部小说，我想再看一遍。——我同意你的说法。根据后面的从句可排除B、D，根据修饰名词可知应用such。故选C。9.（2018·海南中考）_____thegirlisonlysixyearsold,sheknowsmorethan300ancientChinesepoems.A.If B.Unless C.Although【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩只有6岁，她却知道300多首古诗。前后句之间是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。10.(2018·河北)Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands______youeat.A.until B.after C.while D.before【答案】D1.Hecouldfindthewayhomehewasonlythreeyearsold.

A.though B.because C.where D.if【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C:……的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。3.Loveyourparentstheyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.

A.while B.though C.because D.unless【答案】A【解析】句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连词。while当……时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于ifnot。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句,故选A项。4.—DidyoucallMichaelback?—Ididn’tneedto,I’llseehimtomorrow.

A.unless B.becauseC.when D.though【答案】B【解析】句意:——你给Michael回电话了吗?——不必了,因为明天我会见到他。本题考查连词。unless除非,如果不;because因为;when当……时候;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,表因果关系用because,故选B项。5.Thestoryisinterestingeverybodylikesitverymuch.

A.very;that B.so;thatC.such;that D.such;because【答案】B【解析】句意:这个故事是如此有趣,以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。本题考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。根据第一个空后面的interesting一词可知,第一个空应填so,与that构成so...that...结构,引导结果状语从句。故本题选择B。6.Itwasthemiddleofthenightthesoundofthepianowokemeup.

A.because B.ifC.when D.although【答案】C【解析】句意:当钢琴声把我吵醒的时候已是半夜了。本题考查状语从句。because因为;if如果,是否;when当……的时候;although虽然。根据句意可知答案选择C7.wedidn’twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.

A.If B.ThoughC.Since D.Because【答案】B【解析】句意:虽然我们没赢得这场篮球赛,但是我们对我们的刻苦努力感到满意。本题考查状语从句。if如果;though虽然;since自从;because因为。根据句意可知选B。8.it’sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.

A.Although B.Once C.If【答案】A【解析】句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日,但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。9.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithotherstheywereyoung.

A.when B.since C.after D.before【答案】A【解析】句意:我的祖父母年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当……的时候;since自从;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据句意可知选A。10.TonywasdrawingapictureIwasdoingmyhomework.

A.if B.because C.while D.until【答案】C【解析】句意:当我正在做作业的时候,托尼正在画画。此题考查连词。此题根据题干句意和时态判断出两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while,表示“当……时”,强调一个动作正在发生的时候另一个动作也正在进行。11.Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoinganexperiment.

A.while B.although C.until D.unless【答案】A【解析】句意:布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去并提供帮助。本题考查状语从句。while当……的时候;although尽管;until直到;unless除非。根据句意可知,应选择一个表示“当……的时候”的词,故选A。12.Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.

A.until B.after C.when D.since【答案】A【解析】句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,才能懂得我们父母的爱。本题考查连词。until直到……为止;after在……以后;when当……的时候;since自从。not...until...直到……才……,是固定搭配,故选A项。13【2012贵州贵阳】43.Teresais________nervous________talkinfrontoftheclass.A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that【答案】B【解析】句意太紧张而不能在全班前面讲话。utoo…to…太……而不能……，to后面跟动词原形14.ThestudentsweresinginghappilyIpassedtheschoolhall.

A.when B.unless C.though【答案】A【解析】句意:当我经过学校大厅时,学生们正在高兴地唱歌。本题考查从属连词。when意为“当……时”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。根据句意可知本题选择A。15.itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.

A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until【答案】C【解析】句意:由于山里的天气经常很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本题考查从属连词的用法。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据题意可知,本题答案为C。16.We’llstayathomeitrainstomorrow.

A.and B.if C.but D.so【答案】B【解析】句意:如果明天下雨我们就会待在家里。本题考查连词词义辨析。if意为“