词汇学案B3U4-学生版

班级:____________姓名：____________小组:____________【学习目标】：通过教师教读和带读，学生能正确朗读单词表生词；借助单词记忆小条，学生能够自我检测和识别本单元单词表所列词的中文意思；通过教师词汇讲解和背诵，学生能够完成相对应的巩固练习。【重点难点】：重点：熟记本单元单词。难点：背诵和运用所列重点单词和短语。词汇拓展（背诵10minutes）1.mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上；心理上2.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligencen.聪明；智慧3.universen.宇宙；天地万物→universaladj.普遍的→universallyadv.普遍地4.determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determinationn.决心→determinevt.查明；确定；决定5.agencyn.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→agentn.代理人，代理商6.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn.失望7.desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desiredadj.渴望的，想要的8.independentadj.独立的;自立的→independentlyadv.独立地;自立地→independencen.独立;独立性;自主→dependvi.依靠;取决于→dependableadj.可靠的;可信赖的→dependentadj.依靠的;信赖的;取决于9.currentadj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮→currentlyadv.当前；现时10.recyclevt.回收利用;再利用→recyclingn.再循环→recyclableadj.可回收利用的11.sufficientadj.足够的；充足的→sufficientlyadv.足够地；充足地→(反)insufficientadj.不够的；不足的12.globen.地球；世界；地球仪→globaladj.全球的；全面的→globallyadv.全局地；全球地→globalizevt全球化13.arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argumentn.争论；争吵；论点→arguableadj.可论证的14.analysisn.(对事物的)分析；分析结果→(pl.)analyses→analyze/analysev.分析→analystn.分析家→analyticaladj分析的15.regulationn.规则→regularlyadv.经常；定期地→regularn.常客adj.定期的；有规律的→(反)irregularadj.不规则的；不规律的16.limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的→limitationn.限制 17.mysteryn.神秘事物；谜→mysteriousadj.神秘的18.attachvt.系；绑；贴→attachmentn.附件→attachedadj.附加的；附属的；依恋的19.lackn.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的巩固练习一（用括号中所给词的正确形式填空15minutes）1.Heisanintelligentguy.It'sapitythatheusedhisintelligenceforbadpurposes.(intelligent)2.Theresultofhisson'sexamwasdisappointing.Thoughhefeltverydisappointed,hemanagedtohidehisdisappointmentsoasnottodisappointhisson.(disappoint)3.Thehousehassomanydesiredfeaturesthatmanypeopledesiretohaveit.(desire)4.Thesereasonsarenotsufficienttolaunchaproject.Togetthesufficiencyofthereasons,youneedtothinksufficientlyhardtofindmoreofthem.(sufficient)5.Thecountrybecameindependentin1842.Itwaspooratthebeginningofitsindependence.Itsenergydependedheavilyonimporting.Itwasveryhardtofinddependablesuppliers.Thepeoplehadnochoicebuttodevelopcleanenergyindependently.Tenyearslater,thecountrywasnolongerdependentonothercountriestosupplyenergy,(independently)6.Shedoesn'thaveamentalproblem,butsheoftenfeelsmentallytired.(mental)7.Hetakesregularphysicalexercisetokeephealthy,soheisregularlyseeninthegym.Hefollowstheregulationofthegymandmakesgooduseofit.(regular)8.Alittleanalyticalthinkingisagoodthing.Youcananalyseasituationmoreexactlyandyouranalysesaremorebelievable,(analysis)9.Theboyisadeterminedperson.Whenhedeterminestodosomething,seldomanybodycanmakehimchangehisdetermination.(determine)10.Justlikethereisnouniversallyagreedanswerforthequestion“howdidtheuniverseeintobeing?”，shakingyourheadfor“No"isnotuniversal.(universe)11.Whenaskedwhetherhewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut，theboyjustlookedatmewithdetermination.(determine)12.Anargumentaboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeoplearguedthatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)13.Aperson’slifeislimitedbutknowledgeislimitless.(limit)二．重点短语（背诵10minutes）1.inclosing 最后

2.soasto(dosth.) 为了;以便

3.asaresult 所以;结果(是)

4.becuriousabout 对……感到好奇

5.attach...to固定在附在attachimportanceto重视6.figureout 弄懂;弄清楚

7.onboard 在船上;在飞机上8.

bekeenon热衷于9.inthehopeof抱着……希望

10.determinetodosth决定做某事bedeterminedtodosth下定决心做某事11.toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是12.makeadifference对·····产生影响:有意义13.resultin导致.引起结果resultfrom由引起,在于14.carryon继续做,坚持carryout开展，实施carryonwithsth继续某事carryondoingsth继读做某事15.runout=giveout用完.耗尽,主语是"物"runoutof=useup用完,耗尽主语是"人"16.provideforsb提供生活所需,抚养/领养某人providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物17.a/thesolutionto的解决方法thekeyto...的钥匙/答案theanswerto的答案18.arguewithsbabout/oversth.与某人争辩某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth,说服某人做某事/不做某事"persuadesbtodo/nottodosth.19.Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人一些时间做某事巩固练习二用以上重点短语的适当形式填空（15minutes）TheteamwillhavetocarryonwithoutprofessorSmith.Wereturnedtotheparkinthehopeoffindingherwallet.Robertgotupearlythismorninginorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.Ittooktheworkerslessthannineyearstopletetheworld'slongestbridge.Itmakesnodifferencetoyou,butitdoestome.Thefireresultedindamagetotheirproperty.Hisgreatdiscoveryresultedfrom/layinhisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.MyfatherprovidesforourfamilybyworkinginanITpany.Wemusttakemeasuresquicklybecausetimeisrunningout.Theschoolisattachedtoanormalcollege.Pleaseattachtheselabels(标签)toyourhandluggage.Mystrengthhasrunout.Iamdeterminedtostudyhard,tobeausefulpersontothecountry.Wefiguredouthowmuchwatertheplantsneededinadvance.Hewaskeenoncollectingstampsatayoungage.Thelittlekidsarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthemandeagertoknowaboutit. 巩固练习三语法填空(20minutes)Asatellitehasbeenlaunched(launch)tolearnmoreaboutspace.Heisdetermined(determine)tostayforalongtime.Iwasdisappointed(disappoint)thatJohnwasnotthere.Yourdesireforsuccessleavesadeepimpressiononme.Whileweliveintheschooldormitory,wehavetoliveindependently(independent).Shewasforcedtoliveasimplelifebecauseoflackofmoney.Howdoastronauts(astronaut)doexerciseinthespace?Ithinkyouarementally(mental)tired.Shesignaled(signal)usthateverythingwasallright.Ithoughthewasveryattractiveandobviouslyveryintelligent(intelligence).Weshouldmakebetteruseofourlimited(limit)resourcesinsteadofwastingthem.Shehasthedetermination(determine)toovereallthedifficultiestosucceed.Shewastiredofthelifeinthecountrysideanddesiredtogo(go)outtothecity.Allpassengersonboardareexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands．ThereweresomanypeoplethatLucyhadtoshoutandwavesoastobenoticed(notice).Wejustcannotsufficiently(sufficient)expressourthanksforyourkindness.Youcanaskforachemicalanalysis(analyse)ofthematerialfromthemoon.Thefatherwalkedslowlyenoughtomake(make)hischildfollowhim.Pleasebepatientwithher.Sheistooyoungtounderstand(understand)that.Let’sjoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexploration(explore)intheheartofWashington,D．C．Thedepartmentprovidessuperputingfacilities(facility)forstudents.Theyhurriedtotheairportinthehopeofcatchingaglimpseofhim.Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.Iamrunningoutofmoney.Ihavetogohomeandaskmyfatherforsome.

Heishealthymentally(mental)andphysically.Sheiscuriousaboutothers’privateaffairs,whichwealldislike.Tokeep(keep)healthy,heexerciseseveryday.Written(write)insimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytounderstand.Ifeelthereissomethinglacking(lack)inmylife.Sheattachedastamptotheenvelope.Themostimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue).Itwaslackofconfidencethatresultedinhisfailureinthepetition.Filledwithcuriosity(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.Eventhemostboringtimesinlifearelimited(limit),socherish(珍惜)everyminuteandsecond.Thecrowdcontinuedtoargue(argue)heatedlyaboutthebestwaytodealwiththeproblem.Ihavementionedanumberoftimesthebeneficial(benefit)effectsofmusicplayedtotheunbornchild.Theytrytobuilduptheirbodiesandimprovetheirskillssoastobeselected(select)forthefootballteam.Heisafamousexplorer(explore),andhehasvisitedalotoffamousmountainsintheworld.Shewasdisappointed

(disappoint)whenhersontoldherthathehadfailedtheexamagain.WhenLisastoodbeforetheaudience,shefeltveryuneasywithalltheeyesfocused(focus)onher.TheEuropeananthem(颂歌)wasplayedattheopeningandclosing(close)

ceremonies.Itwasimpossible(possible)foranyonetogetinbecausenooneknewthepassword.Asoneofthefewsurvivorsintheshipcrash,thelittlegirlwasamazedatthesurvival(survive)ofherself.Televisionprogramstransmitted(transmit)bysatelliteexposeustomanydifferentcultures.Shegavemeadetermined(determine)look—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.Shedoeswellinallsubjects.Sheisthemostintelligent(intelligence)studentinourclass.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletofloat(float)onthesea?Thescientisttriestofindsomethingmoreeffectivebecausetheavailabledrugisoflimited(limit)valueintreatingcancer.Inanattempttokeepfit,myfathergoestothegymregularly(regular).巩固练习四语法填空(20minutes)Wesoughtwaystohelpdisabledstudentstoliveandstudyindependently(independent). Inaddition，takeanactivepartinthevoluntaryactivitieslaunched(launch)bytheoceanorganizations.WhatcountsisthatIcan’twaittoearnsomepocketmoneytoprovemyindependence(independent).IfIsucceedinmanaging(manage)onecafe,Iwillopenmore.Bytakingexerciseregularly(regular)，Ihavegrownhealthynotonlyphysically，butalsomentally(mental)inthepastyears.Alargenumberofstudentsdesiretobeadmitted(admit)toPekingUniversity. Itisuniversally(universe)acknowledgedthatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.Thechangeinthecoloroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignals(signal)thatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.IhateitwhenshecallsmeatworkI'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.Banks,panies,andgovernmentagencies(agency)usesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationistransmittedbyputers. Thechangeinthecoloroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignals(signal)thatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.Withalotofhomeworktodo(do),heisnotallowedtogoout.Theamountofmoneytheyhaveissolimited(limit)thattheycan’taffordtobuythenewhouse.Theystillcarriedonwalking(walk)totheparkinspiteofthebadweather.Toachieve(achieve)allIwant,Imustusemytimewell.Eatingproperlyandexercisingregularly(regular)canmakeoneenjoyahealthierandlongerlife.“I’mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopletounderstand(understand)thattherearesolutions(解决办法),”saidMsBurdeyney.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrenostart(take)advantageoftheopportunitytoparticipateinoutdooractivities.Headvisedus___________(start)earlyTomstudiestheareacarefully,figuring(figure)outwheretheeggshavebeenburied.Wejustcannotsufficiently(sufficient)expressourthanksforyourkindness.Anumberofmanmadesatellites(satellite)havebeenlaunchedintospaceinthepastfewyears.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynoisykeepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity(curious)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyselfIrealizehowfasttimefliesIhavegrownnotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally(mental)inthepastfewyearsI'mdeterminedtostudy(study)hardtobeausefulpersontothecountryandtocontributetotheimprovementofpeople'slives.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointed(disappoint)peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointment(disappoint)weweredefeated.InChina,packetsofcigaretteewithawarningattached(attach)themthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.Lacking（lack）money,hehadtotakeupthejob,eventhoughhehadnointerestinit.Theastronautwasdetermined(determine)toexploreouterspacebyspacecraft.Theyarediscussingtheanswertothequestion.TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore(explore).Iamgladtohear(hear)fromyou.Inhisopinion,onlyaneatwomanwhohasbothbeautyandintelligence(intelligent)canbehiswife.FromtodayonIwillinsistonwritingdiariesinEnglish,in/withthehopeofimprovingmyEnglish.Topay(pay)forhercollegeeducation,shespenttwoyearsworkingasacleanerforarichfamil