Unit4EatwellSectionAgrammar课件-人教版七年级英语下册

Unit4EatwellSectionAgrammarWhyareanimalsimportant?BIG?QuestionHowdoweeatwell?3aReadthesentences.Circleallthenounsforfoodanddrink.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Iusuallyhavesomebreadandmilk.SometimesIhaveeggsandbeans.Whichwouldyoulikewithyourmeal,riceornoodles?Noodles,please!Wouldyoulikejuiceorcoffee?No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.

Aretheycountableoruncountableinthecontext?adj.可数名词adj.不可数名词astrawberrytwostrawberriesacarrotsomecarrotsanorangethreeoranges单数复数这些固体物品是一个一个独立的物品，而且可以轻松计数可以用a/an或具体数词来修饰(1)Countablenouns可数名词类别构成方法例词与读音一般情况词尾加-sbook—books/buks/cap—caps/kæps/job—jobs/dʒɒbz/bag—bags/bægz/key—keys/ki:z/boy—boys/bɔɪz/以s、x、ch、sh等结尾的词词尾加-esclass—classes/'kla:siz/box—boxes/ˈbɑːksɪz/watch—watches/ˈwɑːtʃɪz/dish—dishes/ˈdɪʃɪz/以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i，再加-esfamily—families/ˈfæməliz/strawberry—strawberries/ˈstrɔˌbɛriz/party—parties/'pa:tiz/以“o”结尾有生命的+es/无生命的+sphoto-photos/ˈfəʊtəʊz/tomato-tomatoes/təˈmɑːtəʊz/potato--potatoes/pəˈteɪtəʊz可数名词单复数名词复数词尾-s或-es的读音规律一般是:在清辅音后读作/s/，在浊辅音和元音后读作/z/，在/s//z//ʃ//ʒ//tʃ//dʒ/等音结尾的词读作/ɪz/。名词复数的不规则变化单复数同形deer—deerfish—fishsheep—sheepChinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanese改变中间的元音man—menwoman—womenfoot—feettooth—teethmouse—micegoose—geese词尾发生变化child—children

chickenachickenwaterawaterbreadabreadriceariceUncountablenouns不可数名词chickenwaterbreadriceasliceofchickenaglassofwaterabottleofwaterapieceofbreadabagofriceabowlofricealoafofbreadfourpiecesofbreadtwobowlsofrice不可数名词的量化：数词+量词+of+不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词相同点：两者都可用some、any、alotof、lotsof,all，most等修饰。不同点：3aAretheycountableoruncountableinthecontext?CountablenounsUncountablenounsnoodlesricejuicecoffeeacupofteabreadmilkeggsbeans有些名词既可以充当可数名词又可充当不可数名词chickenn.鸡肉；鸡作为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词。e.g.Ilikechicken.指“鸡”（可数的动物个体）时，是可数名词。e.g.Thereareseveralchickensintheyard.CountablenounsUncountablenouns(3)CountableandUncountablenouns（既是可数名词，也是不可数名词）twochickenschickentwocabbagescabbagetwosaladsakiloofsalad（煮熟的)(切碎的）twochickensCountablenounsUncountablenounsacakeapieceofcaketwofishesaplateoffishtwosweetssweet甜食可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以_______。很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词,一般来说是________,但是表示餐桌上的食品时,就转换为________。也有一些不可数名词在表示具体一道菜或者一份成品的时候变成__________.转换可数不可数可数CountablenounsUncountablenounstwochickenschickentwocabbagescabbagetwosaladsakiloofsalad（煮熟的)(切碎的）twochickensCountablenounsUncountablenounsacakeapieceofcaketwofishesaplateoffishtwosweetssweet甜食Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Iusuallyhavesomebreadandmilk.SometimesIhaveeggsandbeans.Whichwouldyoulikewithyourmeal,riceornoodles?Noodles,please!Wouldyoulikejuiceorcoffee?No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.3aReadthesentences.Wouldyoulike...?表委婉的建议或邀请肯定回答为：Yes,please.否定回答为：No,thanks.

wouldlike=want“想要,愿意”

would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化

常缩写为'dlike

Iwouldlike=I’dlike

hewouldlike=he’dlike

shewouldlike=she’dlike

wouldlikesth.wouldlikesth.喜欢/想要某物wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.想要某人(不)做某事I

somemilktodrink.我想喝点牛奶。I

beagreatwriter.我想成为一名伟大的作家。I

bemorecarefulwhenyoudrive.

我希望你开车时能更加小心。wouldlikewouldliketowouldlikeyouto1.wouldlike的肯定句—Wouldyoulike_________________?—_________________.—Wouldyoulike_______________?—_________________.sometoamtoes2.wouldlike的一般疑问句及回答alargebowl

Yes,pleaseNo,thanks肯定回答否定回答some用于疑问句中，表示委婉、请求、建议或希望得到肯定的回答。你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一？WhenwillyougotoCanada,_________________?你最喜欢哪门学科，英语语文还是数学？Whichwouldyoulikebest,________________________?3.wouldlike的选择疑问句(1)WouldyoulikeAorB

?你要茶水还是咖啡？Wouldyoulikesome_______________?teaorcoffee(2)特殊疑问句,Aor+B

?SundayorMondayEnglish,ChineseorMath按要求完成下列各题。1.Doyouwantabanana?

(改为同义句)______________abanana?2.They’dlikesomegreentea.

(改为一般疑问句)______________somegreentea?3.Lucywouldlike

someeggs.(对划线部分提问)______________Lucy______________?4.She’dlike

beef

noodles.

(对划线部分提问)________________________________wouldshelike?Wouldyoulike

Wouldtheylike

WhatwouldlikeWhatnoodles/WhatkindofnoodlesPractice句型变换：肯定句：主语+wouldlike+其他.

I’dlikeanapple.我想要一个苹果。否定句：主语+wouldnotlike+其他.

I’dnotlikeanapple.我不想要一个苹果。一般疑问句：Would+主语+like+其他？

Wouldyoulikeanapple?你想要一个苹吗？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+would+主语+like+其他？

Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？somecoffee/acupofcoffeeyoulikeabiscuitWouldyoulikesomebread/asliceofbreadWouldyoulikeachocolateWouldyoulikesomecake/apieceofcakeImaginethatyourfriendsareatyourhome.Offerthemfoodanddrink.CNbeans,chips,cookies,dumplings,eggs,noodles,strawberries,vegetablesUNbeef,bread,meat,milk,mutton,pork,rice,sugar,tofuCN&UNcabbage,cake,chicken,drink,fish,fruit,salad,sweet,teaA:Whatwouldyoulike,...or...?B:I’dlike...C：……A:Wouldyoulike...or...?B:...,please.C：3d3bCompletethejokeswiththecorrectformsofthenounsinbrackets.1.Customer:Doyouserve_____(fish)?

Waitress:Sir,weserveeveryone.2.Waiter:Wouldyoulikethe_____(bill)now?

Customer:Youcanbringitover,butI’msureIwon’tlikeit!3.Waitress:Wouldyoulike_______(chip),_________(noodle),

or_____(rice)togowithyour_________(chicken)?

Customer:Idon’tknow.Whereismychickengoing?

fishricenoodleschipschickenbill/sɜːv/servev.提供；服务；接待→servicen.

服务→servantn.

仆人servesb./sth.招待某人/提供某物gowith搭配；相配sure〔形容词〕肯定的;确定的makesure确保n./ˈkʌstəmə(r)/n./ˈweɪtrəs/Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenounsinbrackets.Itrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.Ieatfruitand__________(vegetable)witheverymeal.Idon'teat_________(sweet).Instead,Ihaveapear,abanana,orsome___________(strawberry)!Ilovejuice,butmymumsaysthatit'snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.Itusuallyhasalotof_________(sugar).NowItrytodrinkmore_______(water)and_______(milk).vegetablessweetsstrawberriessugarwatermilk3ctoomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数instead〔副词〕反而;代替TopicsentenceWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?(2)Whatdon’tIeat/drinkeveryday?(3)WhatdoItrytoeat/drinkeveryday?(1)WhatdoIeat/drinkeveryday?

Ieatfruitandvegetableswitheverymeal.

Idon’teatsweets.

Itrytodrinkmorewaterandmilk.Itrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.Ieatfruitandvegetableswitheverymeal.Idon’teatsweets.Instead,Ihaveapear,abanana,orsomestrawberries!Ilovejuice,butmymumsaysthatit’snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.Itusuallyhasalotofsugar.NowItrytodrinkmorewaterandmilk.It’snotgoodtohavetoomuchsugar.n./ˈʃʊɡə(r)/sweetmeat&eggs&milkfruit&vegetablescereals五谷类摄入量FoodPyramidEatingabalanceddietisthesecrettokeephealthy.Exercises一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thereisalittle________（beef）inthebasket.2.Whenwesitonthebus,weneedtoputour________（foot）underthechair.3.ThesevisitorsarefromtheUK,theUSandmanyother________（country）.4.Thebabyhasonlytwo________（tooth）now.5.There________（be）lotsofsupermarketsinthatbigcity.6.Onepairofblackshoes________（be）50yuaninthisstore.beeffeetcountriesteethareis根据语境，用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。1.

Thereisn'tany_______(porridge)intherestaurant.2.

Many_______(child)areplayinginthepark.3.

Ineedtobuytwoboxesof_______(milk)forbreakfast.4.

Momusuallybuyssomevegetablesand_______(meat)afterwork.5.

There'ssome_______(cabbage)inthe

baozi.6.

Those_______(animal)areindanger.Let'ssavethem.7.

We'dlikethreecupsof_______(tea),please.porridgechildrenmilkmeatcabbageanimalsteaExercises当堂检测apples一、用所给名词的适当形式填空。Howmany_______(apple)arethereinthebag?Wouldyoulikesome_______(water)or_______(juice)?Ioftenhave______(pork)and________(vegetable)fordinner.Wouldyoulike_______(bean)or_______(tofu)togowithyourbeef?I’dliketotastethese________(cookie).Iusuallyhavesome________(bread)and________(porridge)inthemorning.waterbeansporkcookiesbreadjuicevegetablestofuporridge1.—Whatwouldyoulike________foryourmomonMother’sDay?—Adress.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys

C2.Myfatherboughttwo________whenhecamebackfromGuilin.A.milkB.breadC.watchD.dictionariesD单项选择。3.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—Yes,some_______please.potatoesB.waterC.breadD.applesB4.