山东省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月校际联考试题英语

年3月高一校际联考名校卷)英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidAngeladotoday?A.Shemetaclient.B.Shehadameeting.C.Shedidherreport.2.Whatisthewoman’sconcernaboutthehouse?A.Itssize.B.Itslocation.C.Itsprice.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisevening?A.TV.B.Playamatch.C.overtime.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aballgame.B.Theweather.C.Aparty.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Athome.C.Atabusstop.第二节共小题每小题5分，共5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6Whatisunusualaboutthenewrestaurantaccordingtotheman?A.Thedecoration.B.Themusic.C.Thefood.7.Whattimedoesthenewrestaurantopen?A.OnB.OnMondaysandC.FromThursdaystoSundays.第1页/共11页听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whywillthelibrarybeclosed?A.Becauseoftheholiday.B.Becauseoftherepairwork.C.Becauseofthebadweather.9.Whatdidthewomanplantodointhelibrary?A.Borrowbooks.B.Doherhomework.C.Handleherwork.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.andparent.C.Husbandandwife.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.HehasmadeprogressinEnglish.B.Heacplishedachallengingtask.C.Hecausedhisteachertrouble.12.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Helpful.C.Nervous.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.WhydoesAirchargethemananextra$10?A.Forsnacks.B.Forluggage.C.Forseatselection.14.Howmuchdidthemanspendontheplaneticket?A.$340.B.$350.C.$360.15.WhatisanadvantageofAiraccordingtothewoman?A.Lowprices.B.Delicioussnacks.C.Excellentservice.16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewillnotpaytheextrafee.B.Hewillvisithisfamily.C.Hewillcancelhisflight.听第段材料，回答第至题。17Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Ahiker.B.Atourguide.C.Aphotographer.18.Whatcanpeopledoatthestartingpoint?A.Getsomefoodandwater.B.Buyclothes.C.Parkthecar.19.Wheredoesthespeakersuggesttakingphotos?A.Atthewaterfall.B.Besidethestream.C.Everywherealongtheway.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportant?A.Bringingamap.B.fortableshoes.C.Payingattentiontosafety.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A第2页/共11页Somebuildingscanleaveyouwonderinghowonearththeywerebuilt.Readonforexamplesofcreativebuildingsintheworld.,Whatifalaboratorywasthrownintotheairinanexperimentandlandedupsidedown?Lookingatthecracks,youmightthink“Isitabouttocollapse?”Butit’sallanillusion(错觉).Thisindooramusementparkisactuallyprettynormal.TheupsidedownfeaturesarejustforInsidearemorethan100handsonactivities.,inaforest,witheachblockbeingatree.TheCubeHousesareapopularattraction,buttheyarealsorealhousessothattouristscanacmodatehere!Theblockshaveconcretefoundationsandfloorswithawoodlivingspaceontop.Shinymetalpanelsaddvisualappeal.Thefurnitureistailormadetofittheoddangleswherethewallsmeet.,“Habitology”,anideathathabitatscouldusenature’sflexiblelinesinsteadofstraightlinesandsharpangles.Thishousemaylooklikeaspacesettlement,butit’sa10bedroompalacewheretravelerscanstayshortly.Madeofcavelikebubbles,italsohasponds,waterfalls,swimmingpools,anoutdoortheaterthatseats500people,andviewsoftheMediterraneanSea.y,Fairytaleillustrations.itscurvedwallsandcoloredglass,itsoutsidemightmakeyoudizzy!Inside,though,isatypicalmallandbuildingwherepeoplecanshop,eatandgettheirhaircut.AfavoritefeatureistheofFame,withsignaturesfromPolishcelebrities.It’smodeledaftertheHollywoodofFame.1.WhatisspecialaboutA.Itisdesignedtolooklikeareallaboratory.B.Itisanamusementparkbuiltinalaboratory.C.Itgivespeopleanillusionofitsappearance.D.Ithasover100differenttypesofbuildingsinside.2.WhatdoCubeHouseandBubblePalacehaveinmon?A.areprovidedacmodation.B.canenjoypicturesqueseaviews.C.canexperiencehandsonactivities.D.cantakeadvantageofcustomizedfurniture.3.Inwhichcolumncanyoureadthisarticle?第3页/共11页A.Architecture.B.C.History.D.Entertainment.BIwas6yearsoldwhenmyfathertoldmewewereleavingtheBigAppleCircus(马戏团).Untilthatpoint,Ihadspentmostofmylifeonthecircuslot,playingwiththeothercircuskids.Thecircus,byitsnature,isonethathasaloosestructure.Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircustositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.Butyearslater,Ifoundareasthatinterestedme.ItooktheskillsIhadlearnedfrombeingonstageandappliedthemtobroadcasting.AndsowhenBoston’snewsstationWBURmeajoboutofcollege,Ijumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR’snewsreporter.TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation—whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathonbombingsof2013.Thenaseriousinfectiousdiseaseappeared.Suddenly,forthefirsttimeinmyadultlife,Iwentforayearwithoutdoinganyshows.ItbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatIwanted.Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI’vefeltthemostfree.Somepeoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyplayingtheroleofthecharacterofJacqueszeWhipperanddrawingastupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.Circusperformancesgobeyondage,socioeconomicstatus,andevenlanguage.It’sthetypeofperformancewhereyoucangoanywhereintheworldtoentertainanyone—helpanyoneforgettheirtroublesfor5,10,andeven30minutes.Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeansinghome.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelintheearlyyearsofschool?A.Impatient.B.Uneasy.C.Relieved.D.Relaxed.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sjobatWBUR?A.Heriskedhisneckdoingit.B.Hetooktoitlikeaducktowater.C.Hethoughtofitasstressful.D.Hediditagainsthiswill.6.Whydoestheauthorlikeperformingonstages?A.Itmakeshimforgethistroubles.B.Itallowshimtoshowhisskills.C.Itgiveshimasenseofbelonging.D.Ithelpshimmakemorefriends.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyLifeintheBigAppleCircusB.TheInfluenceofCircusonMyJobC.Stages:WhereIFindMyFreedomD.Circus:AHomeForeverinMyHeart第4页/共11页CScientistsinAustraliathoughttheyhaddevelopedanewtrackerthatcostdearandwouldnotcauseflyingproblemstohelpthemmonitormagpies(喜鹊),whoareknowntobequitecleverandliveingroupsofupto12birdsandworktogethertodefendtheareatheylivein,butthesebirdshadotherideas.Theteamequippedfivemagpieswithsmallbackpacklikeharnessesattachedtothetrackers,eachofwhichweighedlessthanonegram.Oncethetrackerswereon,scientistscouldguidethebirdsthatpreviouslyreceivedtheirinstructionsbacktoanoutdoorground“feedingstation”wherethetrackerscouldchargewirelessly,andtheteamcoulddownloadthedata.Scientistsplannedthepilotexperimenttolearnmoreabouthowfarthehighlyintelligentcreaturestravelandiftheyhaveanypatternsorschedulesoftravelling.Thescientistsareconcernedthatmagpiesmayhaveahardtimeadjustingastheworldwarmsupbecauseofclimatechange.However,withintenminutesofplacingthetrackeronthefifthexperiment,onecleverfemalemagpiewithoutatrackerbeganpickingattheharnessofanotheryoungerbird.Finally,thefemalebirdsucceeded,andthebehaviorwasrepeatedinthefollowinghours.Bydaythreeoftheexperiment,noneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore.“Thebirdsbeatus,”saidDominiquePotvin,oneofthescientists.Theteamdidn’tgetthedatatheywanted,buttheyrealizedthatthemagpieshadtaughtthemanunexpectedlessonthatmagpiesareableandwillingtohelpeachotherout,evenifthebirdthatishelpingdoesn’tgetareward.Thisiscalled“rescuebehavior”,whichisnotthatmonintheanimalworld,especiallyamongbirds.ThescientiststhinkthisisthefirsttimerescuebehaviorhasbeenreportedforAustralianmagpies.Thescientistsaregladthey’velearnedaboutthefact.Butnowtheyneedtotryagaintofigureoutagoodwaytotrackthesecleverbirdstogetwhattheyreallywant.8.Whatdidscientistsdotothemagpiesbeforetheexperiment?A.Theytrainedthem.B.Theyweighedthem.C.Theygroupedthem.D.Theynamedthem.9.Whatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheexperiment?A.explainmagpies’teamwork.B.trackmagpies’movementbehavior.C.testthetrackers’onmagpies.D.makemagpiesadapttoclimatechange.10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesamagpiewith“rescuebehavior”?A.Polite.B.Aggressive.C.Honest.D.Selfless.What’sthemainideaofthetext?第5页/共11页A.Newtrackingdevicesdisappointscientists.B.Magpiesprovetobeclevererthanscientists.C.Magpiesteachscientistsanunexpectedlesson.D.Scienceexperimentsdon’talwaysgoasplanned.DResearchersattheUniversityofSussexhaveusedAItolookatonlinerecordsfromFacebook,Google,andBingtoseehowmuchhuntingandtradingofbatsishappeningaroundtheworld.Theywanttousethisinformationtohelpprotectbatsbetter.Theteamdevelopedanautomatedsystemwhichallowedthemtoconductlargescalesearchesacrossmultipleplatforms.thehelpofAI,theysortedthroughmanyresultstofindimportantdetails.Anystoriesorexamplesofpeopleusingbatswereusedtocreateabiglistof“batuserecords.”betterunderstandthreatstobats,theteamparedonlinerecordswithacademicrecords,knowingthatdataandinformationsharedonlineisinfluencedbyfactorsincludingglobaleventsandwherepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet.Leadauthor,BronwenHunterattheUniversityofSussexsays:“Usingdatasourceslikethisprovidesalowcostwaytohelpusunderstandthreatstowildlifeglobally.AIallowedustoaccessthedataandpleteaglobalanalysis,whichisn’tsomethingwewouldhavebeenabletoachieveusingtraditionalfieldstudies.”“Anotherbenefitofusingonlinedatabinedwithautomateddatafilteringisthatmoreinformationcanbegotinrealtime,ensuringthatwecankeepuptodatewithcurrentthreats.”Batsareaboutonefifthofallmammalspeciesintheworldandplayaveryimportantroleinnature.Theyhelpplantsgrowbyspreadingseeds,andtheyalsoeatpests.Morethanhalfofbatspeciesarethoughttobeindangerofextinctionorwedon’thaveenoughinformationaboutthem,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforNatureConservation(IUCN).knowlessabouthowhuntingandtradingbatsparedtootheranimals.However,theirlowreproductiveratesandrelativelyshortlifespanskeepthematariskofsurvivalcrisistoadegreemoremonlyseeninmuchlargermammalssuchaschimpanzees,bears,orlions.UsinginformationfromtheInternettolearnmoreabouthowbatsarebeingusedcanhelpusfindoutwhichbatpopulationsneedthemosthelp.Thisinformationcanalsobeusedtoupdateglobalassessments,liketheIUCNRedList.12.HowdidtheteamuseAItogatherrelevantdatafortheirstudy?A.Byconductinginterviewswithexpertsinthefield.B.Bymanuallysearchingthroughsocialmediaposts.C.Bysortingthroughresultsacrossdifferentplatforms.第6页/共11页D.Byusingresearchdataonlyfromacademicrecords.13.WhichistheadvantageofusingonlinedataaccordingtoBronwenHunter?A.Itreducesthecostofconductingwildlifestudies.B.Itallowsforrealtimeupdatesonwildlifethreats.C.Itenablesthedatacollectionfromremoteareas.D.Itincreasestheaccuracyofthefieldstudies.14Whymightbatsbeeasilyendangeredbythreats?A.Theyareeasilyhuntedforeconomicvalue.B.Theyaremoreaffectedbynaturaldisasters.C.Theyhavealowerbirthrateandlifespan.D.Theydependonsomespecifichabitats.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Batslivesareingreaterdanger.B.Batshuntingshouldbebanned.C.AIprovideshelptowildlifeprotection.D.AIhelpsidentifyglobalthreatstobats.第二节共5小题每小题5分，满分5分)Caughtabadcaseofthehiccups(打嗝)?Chancesarethatyou’vealreadybeensomedifferentideasonhowtogetridofthem.___16___However,trackingspecificcausesandcuresremainsachallenge.___17___AccordingtotheMayoClinic,anythingfromalargemealtoconsumptionofalcoholictosuddenexcitementcanresultinhiccups.canevengetthemfromswallowingairwhilechewinggumorasuddenshiftinthetemperature.Somepeoplebelievethatagoodscarecanstophiccups.___18___It’sthoughtthattheshockcandisturbthenervesignalsthatcausehiccups.AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,creatingasurprisewillinterruptthesignalscausinghiccups,effectivelystartling()thenervoussystemoutofthebehavior.Thereisanevergrowinglistofwaystodothis.Apopularoneinvolvesdrinkingwaterfromthewrongsideoftheglass.___19___Additionally,ithasbeenshownthatwhencarbondioxidelevelsgoupinyourblood,hiccupstendtorelieve.___20___onedeepbreath,holditfor10secondsandthenbreatheagaintwicemorewithoutexhaling.Thisiscalledthe“supramaximalinspiration”.A.Deepbreathsmightwork.B.Thereisnomaincauseofhiccups.C.Thetruthis,anyoneofthesecuresmightwork.D.Forexample,someonemightshout“Boo!”tofrightenyou.第7页/共11页E.Hiccupsusuallydisappearontheirownwithinseveralminutes.F.Hereiseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutwhatcauseshiccups.G.Itexcitesnervesthatarenotnormallyactivatedbythisbehavior.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwastheendoftheschooldaywhenIneededtopickupBen,mytwelveyearoldson.Onthewaytoschool,Iwasingoodcondition,showingnosignof___21___.Attheschoolgate,Benjumpedintothe___22___seatofmysilverFord.Heturnedtheradioupwhenhisfavouritesong___23___.SingingalongwithhimwasthelastthingI___24___.Apartfromthat,nothingwasleftinmymind.ItwasBenwhotoldmethewhole___25___story.BenaskedmeaquestionbutIwasstaringintospace,eyeswideopen,not___26___.Hewavedhishandinfrontofmyeyesandyelled,“Mom?”ButIstartedshakingforcefully,withmyfoot___27___onthegaspedal(油门)sothecarspedup.wereheadingforwardandalmost___28___thecarinfront.Realizingsomethingwasreallywrong,Bentookthe___29___anddroveintoanotherlane.Unexpectedly,hemanagedtoavoida(an)____30____.Atlast,myfootslippedthepedalandwestartedto____31____,thecarstopping.Iwas____32____tothehospitalandtestsindicatedI’dhadastroke.Benhadbeensobraveallalong,butheburstinto____33____atthesightofhisfather.Havingbeensocooland____34____,Ben’salwaysagreatpassenger.Ibelievethatwhenhe’solder,he’llbeagreat____35____,too.21.A.stomachacheB.strokeC.fluD.headache22.A.backB.childC.driverD.passenger23.A.cameoverB.cameupC.cameonD.cameacross24.A.rememberedB.managedC.likedD.did25.A.interestingB.adventurousC.funnyD.emotional26.A.cryingB.laughingC.singingD.responding27.A.jammedB.forcedC.attachedD.lifted28.A.followingB.drivingC.hittingD.chasing29.A.trunkB.wheelC.engineD.window30.A.errorB.conflictC.delayD.accident第8页/共11页31.A.slowdownB.speedupC.pickupD.breakdown32.A.racedB.movedC.heldD.admitted33.A.laughterB.tearsC.cheersD.anger34.A.anxiousB.nervousC.calmD.joyful35.A.cookB.instructorC.driverD.engineer第二节共小题每小题5分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sShenzhouXIXcrewrecentlypletedtheinorbittestofapipelinecheckrobotatthespacestation,___36___(lay)atechnicalfoundationforfuturespacestationmaintenance.Astronautsbuiltasimulated(模拟的)pipelinecontainingstraight,curvedandconicalsections.Theytestedtherobot’smovement___37___(recover)frompowerfailures,andsafetymechanisms.Authoritiesreportedtherobotmoved___38___(stable)throughplexpipesandconfirmeditsabilitytoescapesafelyduringemergencies—acriticalfeatureforspacerobots.However,theauthoritynotedthatapipelinecheckrobotfacesnumerouschallengeswithinpipelineslikeadaptingtovaryingpipesizes___39___avoidingbeingstuckinthepipelineinunexpectedsituations.___40___(inspire)bystarfishtubefeet,scientistsdesigned___41___binedactiveandpassivelegscissormechanismfortherobot.Thepassivelegsadjustswiftlytopipediameterchanges,whiletheactivelegscontrolpressureagainstwallsforsteadymovement.Its___42___(intelligence)“brain”usessensorstocalculatepositionandplanmotionstrategies.Duringthetest,groundteams___43___(monitor)therobot’sposition,current,contactforceandotherstatusdatainrealtimethroughgroundsupportsoftware,___44___allowedthemtoassistastronautsinpletinginorbitoperations.“Thistestconfirmedtherobot’sadaptabilityinplexenvironments,”saidtheauthority.Thesuccessprovidesexperience____45____futurerobotapplicationsinspacestationmaintenance.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.假定你是李华，下周三你校将举办人工智能科技节(AIFestival)。请你根据以下要点，写一封邮件邀请你校交流生Michael参加。内容如下：1.时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.欢迎参加。注意：1.词数80左右；第9页/共11页2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMichael,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyparentsranasmallgrocerystorenearmyhouseinSanFranciscoTheyalwayskeptabigboxbytheentrancewherepeoplecoulddonatecansofsoupandtoourlocalfoodbank.“Forsomereason,ourfooddonationboxjustisn’tfillinguplately,”saidmydad.“Maybeit’stimetothinkofawaytoremindfolksaboutthefoodbank,”repliedmymom.talkedabouthavingfireworks,butMomsmilinglysaiditwasalittleoutsideourbudget.Dadsuggestedatalentshowbecauseitwasfunandpeoplecouldpayforticketswithfooddonations.allgladlyagreed.forthetalentshowgotout.Whilemyparentspostedinformationonlineabouttheevent,wekidsmadesomesigns.MyfriendMareyacameovertohelpout.“I’dliketodoanactintheshow,butIdon’tknowwhattodo,”ItoldMareya.sincethefoodbankthingisaboutsharing,”saidMareya,“Whynotwriteasongaboutthat?”ItoldMareyathatwritingasongwasnotaproblem.ButI’dbetoonervoustosingit.Plus,Ididn’tthinkIwasgoodenough!Sheshrugged.“Whatifwesangittogether?”SinceMareyahadtheworld’sprettiestvoiceandalsohappenedtoplaytheguitar,Iagreed.Theactwouldbeahugesuccess.wouldn’tbelievehowmanypeoplecamebythestoreoverthenextweektosignuptoperform:dancers,HulaHoopers,banjoplayers,edians,poets,andaboywhodidtrickswithhisadorablepoodlesSaltandPepper!MareyaandIpracticedandpracticed,andIwasfeelingprettygoodaboutouract.Butonthemorningofthe第10页/共11页performance,Mareyacalledwithbadnews.Shehadaseriousstomachacheandwasnotinanyshapetoperform.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头已给出。Paral:“There’snowayI’mgoingonwithoutyou,”Itoldher.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:OnceIwasthestage,ashamed,mymomwrappedmeinabighug.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________