中考常考点参考资料答案

中考考前攻略（答案）版（复习最重要的工具请妥善保管！）动词1）写出动名词1.beginbeginningcutcuttingrunrunningshopshopping2.sitsittingstopstoppingswimswimmingwinwinning3.studystudyingdraw_drawingplayplayinglisten_listening4.visitvisitingopenopeninghappenhappeningshowshowing2）写出过去式，过去分词1.fall_fellfell_give__gavegiven2.see_saw_____seen_speakspokespoken3.rideroderiddenhidehidhidden4.taketooktakenlielaylain5.loselostlostsweepswept__swept_6.sleepsleptslepthearheard__heard7.hurthurthurttelltoldtold8.holdheldheldwinwonwon9ecameesingsang___sung10.knowknewknowngrowgrewgrown11.flyflewflownget_got___gotten12.go_wentgone_have/has_hadhad13.read_read___read_cut_cut__cut14.feel__felt___felt_lay__laidlaid（a,an,the填空）aoneaEuropeanauseful_a_university_an_unlucky_an__unusual_an__eightaneleven3.thegirlunderthetree_the_capitalof4._an__ocean_an__XRayanumbrella_an_h/m/s/x5._anhonest_anhour__an__honer6.play_/_chessplay_/_soccer/tennis/badminton7.playthepiano/guitar/violin8.have/breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner9.haveacold/fever/headache/stomachachehavetheflu10.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself11.have_a__secondtry_the_secondlongestriver12.What_a_pity!What__a__mess!13._the_sun/earth/moon_the_SpringFestival四．数词the+(序数词)one’s+序数词one1.onefirst(1st)two_second(2nd)three_third(3rd)2.five_fifth(5th)twelvetwelfth3.eight_eighth_nine_ninth4.twenty_twentieth(20th)fortyfortieth(40th)5.thirtythreethirtythird(33rd)nineteennineteenth6.once（one）adaytwice（two）aweek7.scored__twice__(two)think__twice_(two)8.hiseightieth(80th)(eighty)birthday9.inmythirties_(thirty)五．形，副，名转换①(形变副或比较级)1.bravebravelysafesafelypolitepolitelyfinalfinally2.exact_exactly_plete_pletelyactualactually3.wise_wiselywide_widelylonelonely4.real__reallyespecial_especiallycertaincertainly5.recentrecentlyusualusually6.happy_happilylucky_luckilytrue_trulysimplesimply_7.bad(副词）badly（比）worse（最）worst8.good(副词）well（比）better（最）best9.many/much（比）more（最）most10.little（比）less（最）least11.big（比）bigger（最）biggest12.fat（比）fatter（最）fattest13.hot（比）hotter（最）hottest14.slim（比）slimmer（最）slimmest15.thin（比）thinner（最）thinnest16.far→（比）farther/further_（最)farthest/_furthest原级：as+原级(形/副)+as17.Herunsas__quickly__(quick)asme.18.Heisas__cute__(cute)ashissister.②(形变名词）名词常考句型：Withthe+名词1.+of如：Withthedevelopment（develop）of1.illillnesskindkindnessshy_shynesshappyhappinessfairfairnessdeaddeathwarmwarmthtruetruthbreathe_breathdifferentdifference_importantimportancepatientpatience_silentsilenceindependentindependenceconfident_confidenceconvenientconvenienceperformperformance5.highheightweigh_weight_hot_heat_6.achieveachievementagreeagreementdisagreedisagreementexciteexcitementmovemovementmanagemanagementtreattreatment7.difficultdifficultysafesafetybeautifulbeauty8.adviseadvicepractise_practice_choosechoice9.fail__failure10.suggestsuggestioninviteinvitationprotectprotectionexpressexpression__11.invent(v.)（物）invention（人）cate(v.)(名）education（形）educational13.succeed(v.)(名)success（形)successful（副)successfully14.ableabilitydiscover_discovery_social_society③(变反义词)1.fairunfairhappyunhappyluckyunluckytidyuntidy2.necessaryunnecessaryusualunusualcrowduncrowded3.expensiveinexpensivepatient_inpatient_4.politeimpolitepossibleimpossible5.like_dislike(不喜欢)unlike(不像)6.abledisabledadvantage_disadvantage7.usefuluseless_helpfulhelpless_hopeful_hopeless8.careful_careless_meaningfulmeaningless④(变形容词)1.humor_humorousdangerdangerous(濒危的_endangered_)famefamous2.tradition_traditionaleducationeducationalprofession_professionalpersonpersonalinternationinternationalnationnationalmagic_magicalcenter_central__culture_cultural__nature_natural_music_musicalhistory_historical_healthhealthywealth_wealthy_luckluckyfunfunny_noise_noisy_7.sleepasleepsleepyalone_lonely_wakeawake8.sunsunnyfog_foggycloudcloudysnowsnowy_rain_rainyeast(n)_easternwest__western_north_northernwest_westernsoutheast_southeastern9.wonderwonderfulcolorcolorfulharm_harmfulpeacepeaceful10.meanmeaningful/meaninglesssuccesssuccessful11.hopehopeful反hopeless_help_helpful_反helpless12.useuseful反uselesscarecareful反careless13.friendfriendly反unfriendlylovelovely_live_erestinterested人_interesting_物surprise_surprised_人surprising物15.excite_excited_人exciting物16.talent_talented__diedeadmarrymarried17.America_AmericanItaly_Italian_Africa__African18.Asia_Asian_Australia_AustralianEurope_European19.Canada_Canadian_France_French_India_Indian_20.Britain_British_Mexico__Mexican⑤(名词单数变复数）1.toothteethgoosegeesefootfeet2.lifelivesknifekniveswolfwolves3.thiefthievesleafleaveshalf_halves_shelfshelves4.toytoysboyboyskeykeys_monkey_monkeys_5.dictionarydictionariesstrawberrystrawberriescherrycherries6.universityuniversitiescentury_centuriescitycities7.stomach_stomachswatch_watches_box_boxes8.negronegroesheroheroespotatopotatoestomatotomatoes9.photophotosradioradiospiano__pianos10.Chinese_Chinese_Japanese_Chinese11.Frenchman_Frenchmen_Englishman_Englishmen_12.manmenwomanwomenpolicemanpolicemen13.GermanGermansmouse_mice运动鞋_sportsshoes__14.男老师们menteachers3个礼品店_3giftshops_⑥(变名词）1.visitvisitoractactortranslate_translatorinventinventor2.direct方向_direction导演_director_traveltraveler3.sciencescientisttourtouristartartistpianopianistviolinviolinist4.musicmusicianhistory_historian_magicmagician5.foreign_foreigner_strangestranger_dancedancerdrivedriver_paint_painter_climb_climber_farm_farmer_teach_farmerwork_workersing_singer7.winwinnerrunrunnerswim_swimmer8.beautiful_beauty_safe__safety9.serve_servant_(仆人)service(服务)privateprivacy四．人称代词1.by_himself(he)（靠某人自己）hurt_myself_(I)（受伤）2.dress_themselves(they)（自己穿衣服）3.lookafter_yourself_(you)（照顾好某人）4.teachhimself(he)（自学）enjoy_ourselves_(we)(玩得开心)believein_yourself_(you)5.dependon_ourselves(we)依靠某人自己6.thanksto__your_(you)teacher7.Thispenisnotmine(I).dresshim(he)up8.Heteachesus(we)English.Cheerme(I)up9.suggestsb.catching(catch)dog10.advisesb.tocatch(catch)thecat常用反身代词的有：必须注意前后人称是否同一个byhurtteachdressintroducebelieveinhelpenjoycarefor/lookafter/takecareof五．常考点归类：1.Itis+adj+forsb.+todo2.Ittook/takes+钱/时间todo3.find/makeit+adj+todoIt’simportantforustolearn(learn)Englishwell.Ittookmefivehourstoprepare（prepare）myspeech.4.one...theother/another5.谓语动词的应用法：both...and_复数（are,have）all_三者及以上none_三者及以上either...or...之一（就近）neither...nor_两者都不（就近）notonly...butalso_不但...而且（就近6.(a)little不可数(a)few可数7.except（不包括后者）1besides+1(包括后者）8.toomuch__+不可数_(如：money/milk/water/bread)toomany+可数(如：sheep/deer/people/students/apples)muchtoo+形容词/副词(如：well/badly)+形容词9.形副enough名词richenoughenoughmoney10.用todo的词want,wish,tell,ask,teach,encourage,invite,allow,decide,fail,plan,can’twait（迫不及待做某事）,dare,beabout(即将做某事),feelfree（随便做某事）,remind,warn11.用doing的词finish,practice,beworth,bebusy，can'thelp，keepon，beusedto,giveup；stickto,consider,suggest，can'tstand,feellike，enjoy,miss,mindpayattentionto（注意）,lookforwardto（期待，盼望）,avoid+doing12.用do的词(1)let，make（被动（bemade）todo），please,don’t(2)have/hadbetter(not)dosth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”。(3)Whynotdo...?=Whydon'tyoudo...?表示“为何不做…?”用于提出建议(4)wouldratherdo...thando...意为“宁愿prefertodoratherthando比起...来更喜欢...preferdoingtodoingprefertodosth.13.用todo/doing的词remember,forget,regret(后悔做）+doing表示已做,+do表示未做see,watch,feel,hear,notice+doing表示正在发生,+do表示动作已完成。有频度副词（often，usually,always,never,sometimes,hardly,seldom）就用V原14.过去式：标志词：yesterday,last..,in+过去时间...ago。结构:V+ed或不规则变化。15.完成时：现在完成时标志词：1）for+时间段2）现完+since+时间点/过去时句子3）already,ever,never,（not）yet,sofar...recently,inthepastthreeyears现在完成时结构：have/has+V过去分词过去完成时的标志词：bytheendofbythetimebefore+过去式过去完成时结构had+V过分情态动词：一定是mustbe(标志词:nameon...,onlyhelikes...,alwaysdosth.,atthistime)一定不是can’tbe(heisdoingsth.now,goneto,never)可能是_maybe/mightbe_标志词：(notsure)Must表示必须，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t.带有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+V过分其他被动语态：be+V过分感叹句：what+a/an+数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!Howinteresting/themovieYOLOis！18.宾语从句：①连词+主语+谓语②时态：主过从过，主限从不限③可以与疑问词+todo互换。如：Idon’tknowhowtodo.19.定语从句：物+that/which人+that/who（后+动词）whom(做宾语)一定分清连词在从句中的成分。(whose+n)+谓语+其它如：themanwhosehairiscurly三种必用that的定从1.有人有物thedogandpeople2.形容词最高级，序数词the3.不定代词thingbodyone（延伸：复合不定代词若与形容词连用放形容词之前。如：somethinginteresting）20.thenumberof(is,has)...的数量anumberof(are,have)大量much,even+比较级evenworsemuchbetterthe+比较级，the+比较级(越...就越...)例如：themore,thebetter进行时：过去进行与现在进行过去进行：was+doing(标志词from89pm.yesterday,atthattimeyesterday，while,when现在进行：am,isare+doing(标志词：now,listen,look,atthemoment,MayIspeakto...?Sorry,heisworking.(此处也要用现在进行时))六．介词短语1.同时atthesametime_2.手工byhand3.乘坐地铁bysubway4.顺便说一下bytheway5.当众inpublic6.及时intime7.处于危险中indanger8.沉默insilence9.事实上infact11.吃惊地insurprise12.最后atlast13.总而言之inaword/allinall/ingeneral14.为了inorderto15.处于困境中_inneed/introuble16.准时ontime17.在路上ontheway18.说实在的tobehonest19.代替insteadof_20.依我之见_inmyopinion22.一直allthetime23.首先firstofall24.偶然byaccident/bychance25.突然allofasudden26.故意onpurpose_27.而不是ratherthan28.毕竟afterall29.即将做...beabouttodo10.代替insteadof21.依据accordingto30.列如suchas/forexample,_31.错误地__bymistake32.令我惊讶tomysurprise七．动词短语1.因...而出名_beknownfor/befamousfor2.与…不同_bedifferentfrom3.对...感到自豪_beproudof/takepridein4.生…的气_beangrywith5.擅长_begoodat6.对…有好处_begoodfor_7.对…有害_bebadfor/doharmto/beharmfulto8.和…相似besimilarto9.充满befullof/befilledwith14.长大growup15.熬夜_stayuplate_16.被…覆盖becoveredwith_17.对…感兴趣_beinterestedin18.实现_etrue19.放弃_giveup20.寻找__lookfor21.查(字典);抬头看_lookup__22.盼望;向往lookforwardtodoing23.交朋友_makefriends24.做决定makeone’sowndecision25.犯错误_makemistakes30.穿上/发胖_puton30.保持健康_keephealthy/keepfit31.远离...stayawayfrom/keepawayfrom/prevent...from32.开始;占据_takeup33.发生_takeplace34.参加_takepartin35.调高;开大_turnup36.习惯于做_beusedto37.计算出_workout38.挡某人的路_getinone’sway39.前往_makeone’swayto10.相聚_gettogether11.(时间)流逝goby12.浏览_lookthrough13.做鬼脸_makefaces26.谋生makealiving27.取得进步makeprogress28.搭建;张贴_putup29.推迟;延期putoff40.扑灭_putout41.(父母.先辈)相像_takeafter42.写下;记下takedown/writedown43.调低;关小;拒绝turndown八．名词短语1.日常生活dailylives/everydaylives2.茶具teaset3.茶艺teaart4.茶树teaplant5.美食节foodfestival6.食品安全foodsafety7.甜食sweetfood8.传统艺术traditionalart9.中国文化Chineseculture10.民族英雄nationalheroes11.空闲时间sparetime/freetime12.剪纸papercutting13.姓familyname14.国旗nationalflag15.私人信息_privateinformation16.野生动物_wildanimals17.运动会sportsmeeting18.饮食习惯eatinghabits19.垃圾食品junkfood20.好运goodluck23.新鲜空气_freshair24.空气污染_airpollution25.兼职parttimejobs27.绿茶greentea28.姓familyname/lastname29.国旗_nationalflag30.才艺秀talentshow25.学校生活schoollife2.红茶blacktea29.压岁钱luckymoney30.思维导图mindmap31.灰色/蓝色的天空gray/gray/bluesky32.奶茶milktea33.脱口秀_talkshow34.奶昔milkshake35.餐桌礼节tablemanners36.民族文化nationalart37.民间艺术folkart38.悠久的历史longhistory39.英语课Englishclass40.校服schooluniform(s)41.乒乓球运动员pingpongplayer/tabletennisplayer42.美好的祝愿goodwishes43.运动鞋sportsshoes（1）1.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Aboutonceamonth.(one)2.We'regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmanytomatoesdoweneed?(tomato)3.Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthaveahealthybodyandmind.(health)4.Amyismybestfriend.She'salwaystheretobeagoodlistener.(listen)5.Goodideassometimesstartwithareallysillyquestion.(real)6.Whatawonderfulfootballgame/footballmatch/soccergame/soccermatchitwas!Manyyoungpeoplewerecrazyaboutit.(足球赛).7.Awaterparkisagreatplacetohavefunontheweekend/onweekends/attheweekend/atweekends_.(在周末)8.LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteertocheerup__thesickpeopleinthehospital.(使振作起来)9.DuringthespringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyputpapercuttingsonwindowsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.(好运)10.It'simportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillstolookafter/takecareof/careforthemselves.(照颐)（2）1.Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,thedancepoemdramaThousandsMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青绿》)waswidelyknownalloverChina.(wide)2..Everyonecanbea_useful_persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.(use)3.WhohelpedlittleTonytidyupthesittingroomjustnow?Nobody.Hediditallbyhimself_.(he)4.Touristscanseemanywesternstyle_buildings_inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)5.Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethehundredth_birthdayofthemunistYouthLeagueofChinalastmonth.(hundred)6.VisitorstoYunnanliketotastespecialdishes,suchasflowercakes,qiguochickenand_ricenoodles.(米线)Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogotoworkbybikeoronfoot.(步行)8.OnFebruary6,2022,Chinesewomen'ssoccerteamwontheAsianCupbecausetheydidn'tgiveupwhentheywere02behind.(放弃)9.Teachers_arestrictwith_theirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress.(对...严格)10.Nowadays,manyschoolsencouragestudentsto_growvegetables/plantvegetablestoletthemunderstandwherefoodsefrom.(种菜)(3)1.WhenIfellandhurt__myself_,mymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.(I)2.AsaTV_reporter_,it'smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.(report)3.Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadof_playing_withphonesallday.(play)4.Tianwen1landedonMarssuccessfully_onMay15,2021.(success)5.China'spopulationonthemainlandreached1.41178billionaccordingtothe_seventh_nationalpopulationcensus(普查).(seven)6.Mygrandpalikesdrinking_greenteaalot.(绿茶)7.Helenalways_getson(well)with_/_getsalong(well)with_herclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.(与和睦相处)8.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosavewater._Afterall_,waterresourcesarelimited.(毕竟)9.Wearegoingtosetuprecyclingstationsinourtowntocollectoldclothes.(建立,创建)10.Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,shegotsoexcitedthathereyeswerefullof/werefilledwith_tears.(充满，填满)（4）1.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?_Twice_aweek.(two)2.Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopickmanytomatoeseveryyear.(tomato)3.You'vetoldmethetruth.Thankyouforbeingsohonestwithme.(true)4.Studentsusuallylistentotheteachers’adviceandactonit.(usual)5.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous,Weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.(we)6.InLisa'sopinion,learningtocookisameaningfulthing.(有意义的事情)7.Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshimto_payattentionto_hishealth.(关注)8.TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive_attheendof_June.(在…....的末尾)9.Thesevolunteershelpedus_putup__thetentalready.Let'ssaythankstothem.(搭建)10.Ican'tplaybasketballwithyou,becauseI_ambusywithmyreport.(忙于)(5)1.Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat_inventionsfromancientChina.(invent)2.The_harderyoupractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.(hard)3.Everytimelmeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto_myself__"Yes,Ican!"(I)4.TheEarthisgettingmoreandmorecrowded__astheglobalpopulationisstillgrowing.(crowd)5.TheYellowRiverisChina'ssecond_longestriveraftertheYangtze.(two)6.Formanyofus,museumsplayanimportantroleinourlivesallthetime.(一直)7.ProfessorWang_gaveaspeechonteenageproblemstousyesterdayafternoon.(作演讲)8.PleasebesuretotakeyourIDcardbeforearrivingatthe_trainstation_.(火车站)9.FreshwaterisimportantLifeontheEarthdependsonit.(依赖)10.DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdreamthroughmanyyears’hardwork.（努力奋斗)（6）1.Sweetmemories_broughtbackwhenIsawtheseoldthings.(memory)2.Maryiscareful__aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.(care)3..AChinesemadeC919planelandedsafely__inBeijingonMay28,2023.(safe)4.Theyarereallyproudthattheycookedalldishesbythemselves__.(they)5.DoyouknowHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8?Yes,itwillbethethirdcityinChinatohosttheevent.(three)6.Afewyearsago,thisgroupwassetuptoprotectendangered_wildanimals.(野生动物)7.I_knewabout_thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andlwisetoseehimsomeday.(了解)8.Ourvillagebeescleanerthanbeforebecauseofthe“BeautifulVillage”project.(因为)9.Itispoliteto_takeoff_yourgloveswhenyoushakehandswithothers.(脱下)10.Jessicastudiedeverynightbeforeher_Chinesetest_/Chineseexamandgotgoodresults.(汉语考试)（7）1.Wheredidyougetthetoycar?FromBetty.Shemadeit_herself_.(she)2.You'dbetterspeak__louder__thanusualwhengivingaspeech.(loud)3.The___eighth___dayofJunewasnamedbytheUNasWorldOceansDay.(eight)4.Thiswillbeadifferentandvaluable_learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.(value)5.YulongSnowMountaininYunnanattractsalotof_visitors_foritsamazingsceneryeveryyear.(visit)6.Theywillputupaposterfortheschool_artfestival_tomorrow.(艺术节)7.ItookJane'stextbookhomebymistake.(错误地)8.IfMikeworkshard,hisdreamofbeingadoctorwilletrue_.(成为现实)9.Astudyshowsfruitjuicescan_doharmto/beharmfulto/bebadfor_children'steeth.(对……有害)10.Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenscientistsdiscovermoresecretsofouterspace.(期待)(8)1.Canyougivemesome_suggestions_onlearningEnglishwell?Sure.(suggest)2.Thenovel,JourneytotheWest,isso_exciting__hatIhavereaditthreetimes.(excite)3.John,bemoreactiveinclasssothatyoucanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself_.(you)4.Inthethirteenthminuteofthegame,Jackscored.(thirteen)5.Spendingyoursparetime__properly__willmakeyourlifecolorful.(proper)6.TheartistsareencouragedtotellgoodChinesestories_intheirfavoriteartforms.(中国故事)7.Youcan_lookupthewordinthedictionary.(查阅)8.ItissaidthatdrinkingteaduringGrainRaincanmakepeoplestay/keepawayfrom_illnesses.(远离)9._Waterpollution_hasbeemoreseriousthaneverbefore.Let'sdosomethingtostopit.(水污染) 10.Weshouldgivetheyoungmanonemorechance._Afterall,hehaslittleworkingexperience.(毕竟，终归)(9)1.Agoodphotographerarelikea_writer_.Hisphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.(write)2.Itwassocold.Janesatmuch_closer_tothefiretokeepwarm.(close)3.WhenIwasinthe_eighth__grade,mymathteacherwasstrictwitheverystudent.(eight)4.Toomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems.Be_careful_whenusingyourphones.(care)5.Thenewyearising.Ourteachersencourageustodevelopnew_hobbies(hobby)6.Themanwasblind,buthenever_gaveup__thehopeoflife.(放弃)7.MrGreenwassobusythathedidn'tattendhiscousin's_birthdayparty.(生日派对)8.Takingnotes_isagoodstudyhabit.Itcanhelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.(记笔记)9.Whenyoutravelabroad,youneedtopayattentiontothe_localculture_.(当地文化)10.Thoughthatboywastheyoungestrunnerintherace,hewon_atlast/intheend_.(最终)(10)1.Ifyouhavetroublemaking_decisions,discussthemwithyourparents.(decide)2.Heraisedhisvoicetomakeeachofhisstudentshearhim_clearly_.(clear)3.Astheartfestivalising,wearepreparingeverythingbyourselves.(we)4.TheYangtzeRiveristhe_longestriverinChina.It'sabout6,300kilometerslong.(long)5.Jackvisitshisgrandparentsinthecountrysideonceaweek.(one)6.ThepoemcalledASpringMorningbyMengHaoran_ispopularwith_children.(受……欢迎)7.There'snodoubtthathealthy_eatinghabits_areimportant.(饮食习惯)8.Don’t_losehope_eventhoughyouhavefailedseveraltimes.(泄气).9.Ihearyouwilltakepartin_theEnglishspeechpetition.1tisagoodchanceforyoutoimproveyourmunicationskills.(参加)10.Thesebeautifuldressesaremadeof_silkfromChina.Manyforeignersenjoythemverymuch.(由...制成(11)1.TheWanderingEarthIIisthemosteducational__movieI'veeverwatched.(education)2.PandasXingXingandLiangLiangcelebratedtheir_sixteenthbirthdayinMalaysia.(sixteen).3.Forme,happiness_meansenjoyinglifeandnotcaringaboutunimportantthings.(happy)4.Everyoneisspecial.Thereisnoneedtopareyourself_withanybody,mychild!(you)5.Iam_truly_thankfulforallyourhelp.(true)6.Acat_issimilarto_atiger.Theybothbelongtothecatfamily.(与…类似)7.Manypeoplearenervousaboutspeakinginpublic_.(公开地)8.LeiFengisarolemodelandChineseyoungpeopleshould_learnfromhim.(向……学习)9.__Flowercakes_inYunnanwereinventedintheQingDynasty.(鲜花饼)10.AprimaryschoolinHangzhouopenedaclasstoteachthestudentshowto_climbtrees/climbatree_.(爬树)(12)1.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeputerintheclassroomanditturns_itself_offfromtimetotime.(it)2.Chinahasestablisheddiplomaticrelations(建立外交关系)withSpainsince1973anditisthe_fiftieth_yearin2023.(fifty)3.Iworriedaboutmylisteningandspeakingtestalot.Luckily,Ipassedwithfullmarksinonego.(luck)4.Michaelfeltsurprisedwhenhewaschosentobethebestsingerinthesingingpetition,(surprise)5.AgreatnumberoftravelerscametoYunnanduringtheWaterFestivallastmonth,(travel)6.Iamgoingtovisitahistorymuseum_toseetheartworksoftheShangDynasty.(历史博物馆)7.Inordertokeepourmindfresh,sleepingforatleast_eighthoursadayisnecessary.(至少)8.Makingatodolistandfollowingitonebyonewillhelpyouto_savetime_.(节约时间)9.Thegentleman_tookoff_hishatpolitelyandthenenteredthehallwithasmile.(脱下)10.SarahhasbeeninKunmingforyears,andshe_isusedto/beesusedto/getsusedto_havingricenoodleseveryday.(习惯于)(13)1.ChinacelebratedthethirteenthChinaTourismDayinTengchong,YunnanProvinceonMay19th,2023(thirteen)2.Annaenjoyedherself_whensheworkedasavolunteeryesterday.(she)3.Iamlookingforwardtohearing_fromyousoon.(hear)4.ManyvisitorsetotheFormerResidenceofNieEr(聂耳故居)inYuxieveryyear.(visit)5.It'simportantforstudentstolistentotheteachercarefully_inclass.(careful)6.Wecanfinishthisjobontime_ifeveryonepullstogether.(准时,按时)7.Ibought__apairof_softshoesformygrandmaasherbirthdaygift.(一双)8.InancientChina,peopleusuallyusedon__rainy___days.(阴雨天)9.Asakindoftraditionalclothing,hanfu_ispopularwith_youngpeoplenowadays.(受欢迎)10.WhenI_growupIwillgobacktomyhometowntomakeitabetterplace.(长大)(14)1.William'sauntisawellknowndancer__inhercity.(dance)2.Kenalwaysmakeslotsofmistakesingrammar,Heisnotasnot_carefulasotherstudentsinhisclass.(care)3.Father'sDayisonthe_third_SundayinJune.It'sthebesttimetosay"Thanks"toourfathers.(three)4.Look!Ican'tbelievemyeyes!Peterisrunningso_fast_.(fast)5.Teenagersshouldn'tdependontheirparentstoomuch,Theyshouldbeallowedtomakechoices_themselves_.(they)6.Becauseofshyness,Tonynever_asksfor_helpwhenheisintrouble.(请求)7.Intoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknows_noisepollutionisharmfultopeople'shealth.(噪声污染)8.Kunmingistheoceanofflowersallyearround.Wecansee_allkindsof/differentkindsof_flowershereandthere.(各种各样的)9.Lauraismyclassmatewhoalwayshelpsto_bringout__thebestinme.(使显现)10.WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,fromatleastoneIwill_beabletolearn.(能够)(15)1.OntheDoubleNinth_Festival,climbingmountainsisoneofthetraditionalcustoms.(nine)2.TheStoneForestinYunnanisanatural_wonder,anditisfamousintheworld.(nature)3.Allofusshouldunderstandthe_importance__ofeyes.Let'sprotectthemfromnowon!(important)4.MaJiajunfromJilin,17,broketheworldrecordforjumpingropesuccessfully_(successful)5.Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,It'smyhonortointroduce_myself__heretoday.(I)6.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,appscanprovidestudentswithmanyuseful_onlineclasses/onlinelessons_.(网课)7.Althoughmymotherisverybusy,shetellsstoriestomyyoungersistereverynightinperson_.(亲自)8.Books_arefullof/arefilledwith_wisdom,sowe'dbetterreadmorebooks.(充满)9.IhavesomethingimportanttotellMr.Lin.Wouldyoumindtakingamessage_forme?(捎口信)10.Yourgrandmaissleeping.Couldyouplease_turndown_yourmusicplayer?(调低)（16）Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpthestudentstobeebetterandbetter.(rule）2.JohnandIaregoodfriends,butweoftenseethings_differently.(different)3.ThereissomethingwrongwithTom'sbike,buthecanrepairitbyhimself.(he) 4.Wewillhaveasurprisepartyformymother’sfiftieth/50thbirthdaynextSunday.(fifty)5.Thefamouswritergaveawaymostofhismoneytothepoorpeopleinthemountainvillages.(write)6.StevenisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendaboutthetablemannersinChina.(餐桌礼仪)7.Tosolveyourproblemwithyourfriend,you’dbettertalkwithherinperson.(亲身，亲自) 8.Friedfoodandsoftdrinksarebadforus,soIdecidetokeepawayfromthem.(远离)9.Toenjoycamping,youshouldlearnhowtoputupatentandmakeafiretocook.(搭建) 10.Weshouldusesomeproductswhicharefriendlytoenvironment.(对……友好)（17）1.Tomysurprise,myunclegothisdivinglicenseinhisfifties.(fifty)2.Themanhasneverregrettedaboutthethinghedidtothechildren.(regret)3.AliceandLauraaregreatmusiciansandtheyarefamoustoteenagers.(music)4.Pleasebelieveme.WhatIsaidiscertainly_true.(certain)副形5.Steveisthe__thinnest_thestudentinourclass.(thin)6.Infact,Ididn’tknowhimatall(根本).7.PapercuttingisaChinesetraditiontocelebratetheSpringFestival(剪纸) 8.Mybrotheris_goodat_makingfriendswithlittlekids.(擅长) 9.TimisveryhappybecausehehasheardfromhispenfriendinAustralia.(收到……来信) 10.Ifyouleavehomeforalongtime,youshouldshutoff_/turnofftheelectricity(关掉) (18)1.Beijingisthe_firstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGamesaroundtheworld.(one)2.Chooseyourfriendswisely_,becausegoodfriendsbringoutthebestinyou.(wise)3.Doinghouseworkmakesthemlookafter_themselvesbetterthanbefore.(they)4.GPSisoneofthemostusefulinventionsintheworld.(invent)名复谓单形最高5.Thestoryhappenedin1990.(happen)6._Inorderto_getintoagooduniversity,theyworkharderthanbefore.(为了)7.We'reall_proudof_himforachievinghisaimsuccessfully.(为……感到骄傲)8.Look,thechildren