2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语绘本阅读）-历史人物与事件解析试卷

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语绘本阅读）——历史人物与事件解析试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读下列英语绘本故事，回答问题。A.StoryTitle:TheLifeofDr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.Readthefollowingexcerptfromthestoryandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Dr.MartinLutherKingJr.wasanAmericanBaptistministerandactivistwhobecamethemostvisiblespokespersonandleaderinthecivilrightsmovementfrom1955untilhisassassinationin1968.KingledanonviolentcampaignagainstracialsegregationanddiscriminationintheUnitedStates.1.WhowasDr.MartinLutherKingJr.?a.Alawyerb.ABaptistministerc.Apresidentd.Acivilengineer2.WhatmovementdidDr.MartinLutherKingJr.lead?a.Thewomen'ssuffragemovementb.Thecivilrightsmovementc.Thelabormovementd.Theenvironmentalmovement3.WhichyeardidDr.MartinLutherKingJr.becometheleaderofthecivilrightsmovement?a.1950b.1955c.1960d.19684.WhatwasthemainissuethatDr.MartinLutherKingJr.foughtagainst?a.Women'srightsb.Laborrightsc.Racialsegregationanddiscriminationd.Environmentalprotection5.WhateventmarkedthebeginningofDr.MartinLutherKingJr.'snonviolentcampaign?a.TheMontgomeryBusBoycottb.TheSelmatoMontgomerymarchesc.TheMarchonWashingtond.TheCivilRightsActof1964B.StoryTitle:TheStoryofRosaParksReadthefollowingexcerptfromthestoryandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.RosaParkswasanAfricanAmericancivilrightsactivistwhobecamethe"MotheroftheCivilRightsMovement"intheUnitedStates.OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,Parksrefusedtogiveupherseattoawhitepassengeronasegregatedbus.HerarrestledtotheMontgomeryBusBoycott.6.WhowasRosaParks?a.Ateacherb.Acivilrightsactivistc.Adoctord.Alawyer7.WhathappenedtoRosaParksonDecember1,1955?a.Shewasbornb.Shewasmarriedc.Sherefusedtogiveupherseatonasegregatedbusd.Shewaselectedmayor8.WhatwastheresultofRosaParks'arrestonthesegregatedbus?a.TheCivilRightsActof1964b.TheMontgomeryBusBoycottc.TheMarchonWashingtond.TheSelmatoMontgomerymarches9.WhatwasthepurposeoftheMontgomeryBusBoycott?a.Topromotecivilrightsintheworkplaceb.Toendsegregationonpublicbusesc.ToimproveeducationforAfricanAmericansd.Tosupportthewomen'ssuffragemovement10.HowdidtheMontgomeryBusBoycottimpactthecivilrightsmovement?a.Itledtothedesegregationofschoolsb.Itledtotheendofsegregationonpublicbusesc.ItledtotheelectionofthefirstAfricanAmericanpresidentd.ItledtothepassingoftheCivilRightsActof1964三、完形填空要求：根据语境，选择最佳答案填空。C.StoryTitle:TheLifeofHarrietTubmanReadthefollowingexcerptfromthestoryandcompletethepassagebychoosingthebestanswerfromtheoptionsprovided.HarrietTubmanwasanAfricanAmericanabolitionistandpoliticalactivistwhoplayedacrucialroleintheUndergroundRailroad,anetworkofsafehousesandpeoplethathelpedenslavedAfricanAmericansescapetofreedom.Tubmanmadeatleast13missionstorescueslavesandledover300peopletofreedom.HarrietTubmanwasbornintoslaveryinMarylandintheearly1820s.Whenshewasayounggirl,shewasseriouslyinjuredwhilehelpingafellowslaveescape.Thiseventmadeherrealizetheharshconditionsofslaveryanddeterminedhertohelpothers.Afterherescape,shebeganworkingasa"conductor"ontheUndergroundRailroad.Hercourageandintelligencewereunmatched,andshewasknownasthe"Mosesofherpeople."11.WhydidHarrietTubmandecidetohelpenslavedAfricanAmericansescape?a.Shewasbornintofreedomb.Shehadapersonalexperiencewiththeharshconditionsofslaveryc.Shewantedtobecomealawyerd.Shewasinfluencedbyherteacher12.WhatwasHarrietTubman'sroleintheUndergroundRailroad?a.Shewasa"passenger"onthetrainb.Shewasa"conductor"onthetrainc.Shewasa"stationmaster"onthetraind.Shewasa"guard"onthetrain13.HowmanymissionsdidHarrietTubmanmaketorescueslaves?a.1b.5c.13d.3014.Whowasknownasthe"Mosesofherpeople"?a.HarrietTubmanb.MartinLutherKingJr.c.RosaParksd.MalcolmX15.WhatdidtheUndergroundRailroadsymbolize?a.Thefightagainstracialsegregationb.Thefightagainstdiscriminationc.Thefightagainstslaveryd.Thefightforwomen'ssuffrage四、单词拼写要求：根据句意，将括号中的单词的正确形式拼写出来。16.The(i/n)dependentAfricanAmericanwomenplayedacrucialroleinthe(e/l)evationofthecivilrightsmovement.17.MartinLutherKingJr.wasa(c/l)emicalleaderwhofoughtforracial(e/d)quity.18.The(u/n)dertakingoftheMontgomeryBusBoycottwasasignificanteventinthe(r/e)volutionagainstsegregation.19.HarrietTubman's(d/i)sciplineanddeterminationmadehera(c/r)ucialfigureintheUndergroundRailroad.20.The(p/l)iticalactivistRosaParksrefusedto(k/n)owherrightsasahumanbeing.五、语法选择要求：从每个选项中选择正确的答案，完成下列句子。21.Dr.MartinLutherKingJr.(a)aBaptistministerandactivist(b)wasaBaptistministerandactivist(c)isaBaptistministerandactivist(d)hasbeenaBaptistministerandactivist22.RosaParks(a)wasarrestedforrefusingtogiveupherseat(b)gaveupherseataftershewasarrested(c)wasnotarrestedforrefusingtogiveupherseat(d)refusedtogiveupherseatandwasnotarrested23.HarrietTubman(a)ledover300peopletofreedom(b)wasunabletorescueanyslaves(c)workedasateacheraftersheescapedslavery(d)livedintheNorthuntilshedied24.The(a)MontgomeryBusBoycottlastedfor(b)afewmonths(c)afewweeks(d)afewyears25.MartinLutherKingJr.'s"IHaveaDream"speech(a)wasacallforracialsegregation(b)inspiredmillionsofpeople(c)wasasecretplantostartarevolution(d)waswrittenbyRosaParks六、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。26.ThecivilrightsmovementintheUnitedStateswasapivotalmomentinhistory,asitbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthesocialandpoliticallandscape.27.HarrietTubman'sbraveryandselflessnesshavemadeherasymbolofhopeandfreedomforgenerationstocome.28.MartinLutherKingJr.'smessageofnonviolentprotestandequalityresonatedwithpeoplearoundtheworld,inspiringthemtofightforjustice.29.TheMontgomeryBusBoycottdemonstratedthepowerofunityandcollectiveactioninthefightagainstsegregation.30.RosaParks'refusaltocomplywiththeunjustlawsofsegregationmarkedthebeginningofthecivilrightsmovementandherownjourneytobecomingacivilrightsicon.本次试卷答案如下：一、阅读理解1.b解析：根据文章第一段，Dr.MartinLutherKingJr.是一位Baptistminister（浸信会牧师）。2.b解析：根据文章第一段，Dr.MartinLutherKingJr.领导的是civilrightsmovement（民权运动）。3.b解析：根据文章第一段，Dr.MartinLutherKingJr.在1955年成为民权运动的领导者。4.c解析：根据文章第一段，Dr.MartinLutherKingJr.主要是反对racialsegregationanddiscrimination（种族隔离和歧视）。5.a解析：根据文章第一段，Dr.MartinLutherKingJr.的非暴力运动始于MontgomeryBusBoycott（蒙哥马利公交车抵制运动）。B.StoryTitle:TheStoryofRosaParks6.b解析：根据文章内容，RosaParks是一位civilrightsactivist（民权活动家）。7.c解析：根据文章内容，RosaParks在1955年12月1日拒绝在隔离的公交车上给一位白人乘客让座。8.b解析：根据文章内容，RosaParks的被捕引发了MontgomeryBusBoycott（蒙哥马利公交车抵制运动）。9.b解析：根据文章内容，MontgomeryBusBoycott的目的是结束公交车的种族隔离。10.b解析：根据文章内容，MontgomeryBusBoycott对民权运动产生了重大影响，导致公交车的种族隔离结束。三、完形填空11.b解析：根据文章内容，HarrietTubman的个人经历使她意识到奴隶制的残酷，并决定帮助其他人。12.b解析：根据文章内容，HarrietTubman在地下铁路中扮演的是"conductor"（列车员）的角色。13.c解析：根据文章内容，HarrietTubman至少进行了13次救援奴隶的任务。14.a解析：根据文章内容，HarrietTubman被称为"Mosesofherpeople"（她的人民的摩西）。15.c解析：根据文章内容，地下铁路象征着对抗奴隶制的斗争。四、单词拼写16.independent/eliminate解析：根据句意，independent表示“独立的”，eliminate表示“消除”。17.chemical/equality解析：根据句意，chemical表示“化学的”，equality表示“平等”。18.underground/revolution解