2025年英语翻译资格笔译模拟试卷实战演练与答案解析

2025年英语翻译资格笔译模拟试卷实战演练与答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.下列哪个单词的意思是“勇敢的”？A.braveB.fierceC.courageousD.bold2.下列哪个短语的意思是“尽快”？A.assoonaspossibleB.assoonasC.assoonD.assoonasyoucan3.下列哪个句子的时态是过去进行时？A.Hewasreadingabook.B.Hereadsabook.C.Hehadreadabook.D.Hewillreadabook.4.下列哪个句子的语态是被动语态？A.Theboyisbeatenbytheman.B.Themanbeatstheboy.C.Theboyisbeatingtheman.D.Themanwillbeattheboy.5.下列哪个句子的主语是复数形式？A.Sheisateacher.B.Theyareteachers.C.Heisateacher.D.Itisateacher.6.下列哪个单词的意思是“悲伤的”？A.happyB.sadC.gladD.joyful7.下列哪个短语的意思是“在不久的将来”？A.inashorttimeB.inashortwhileC.inashortperiodD.inashortmoment8.下列哪个句子的时态是一般将来时？A.Hewillgotoschooltomorrow.B.Heisgoingtoschooltomorrow.C.Hehasgonetoschooltomorrow.D.Hewenttoschooltomorrow.9.下列哪个句子的语态是主动语态？A.Thebookiswrittenbythewriter.B.Thewriterwritesthebook.C.Thebookwaswrittenbythewriter.D.Thewriterwillwritethebook.10.下列哪个句子的主语是单数形式？A.Theyarestudents.B.Heisastudent.C.Wearestudents.D.Youareastudent.二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）ItwasasunnydaywhenIfirstmetMr.Wang.Hewasateacheratourschool.Hewastallandthin,withshorthairandapairofglasses.Healwaysworeasimple,darksuit.Oneday,Mr.Wangaskedustowriteacompositionaboutourfavoriteanimal.Ididn'tknowwhattowrite,soIdecidedtowriteaboutmypetcat.IwrotethecompositionandshowedittoMr.Wang.Hereaditcarefullyandsaid,"Thisisagoodcomposition,butyouneedtoimproveyourgrammar."Iwassurprisedandasked,"HowcanIimprovemygrammar?"Mr.Wangsmiledandsaid,"First,youneedtolearntherulesofgrammar.Then,youshouldpracticewritingmoreoften.Anddon'tforgettoreadbookstoimproveyourvocabulary."Ithankedhimandpromisedtoworkharder.Fromthatdayon,Ibegantostudygrammarmoreseriously.Ialsoreadalotofbookstoexpandmyvocabulary.Ifoundthatitwasreallyhelpful.Mywritingimprovedalot,andIbecamemoreconfidentinmyEnglishskills.1.TheweatheronthedaywhenIfirstmetMr.Wangwas________.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy2.Mr.Wangwasa________teacher.A.goodB.badC.niceD.terrible3.ThecompositionIwrotewasaboutmy________.A.favoriteanimalB.friendC.teacherD.family4.Mr.Wangtoldmetolearntherulesof________.A.compositionB.grammarC.readingD.vocabulary5.Ibegantostudy________moreseriously.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.readingD.writing6.MywritingimprovedalotafterI________.A.readmorebooksB.practicedwritingC.learnedtherulesofgrammarD.bothAandB7.Ibecamemoreconfidentinmy________skills.A.readingB.writingC.listeningD.speaking8.Mr.Wangwasmy________teacher.A.favoriteB.goodC.badD.terrible9.ThecompositionIwrotewasshownto________.A.myparentsB.myfriendsC.Mr.WangD.myclassmates10.Mr.Wangadvisedmeto________.A.learntherulesofgrammarB.practicewritingC.readmorebooksD.bothAandB四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasatraditioneveryyear.Thetownheldagrandfestivalinthesummer,whichbroughttogetherpeoplefromalloverthecountry.Thefestivalfeaturedvariousactivities,includingaparade,musicconcerts,andafoodfair.Oneofthehighlightsofthefestivalwasthe"BestDressed"contest.Familieswouldspendweekspreparingtheircostumes,whichwereoftenelaborateandcolorful.Thecontestwasjudgedbyapaneloflocalcelebrities,andthewinnersreceivedaspecialtrophy.Thisyear,thefestivalwasevenmorespecialbecauseitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofthetown'sfounding.Themayor,Mr.Thompson,gaveaspeechattheopeningceremony,expressinghisprideinthetown'shistoryanditspeople.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthefestivalinGreenfield?A.Tocelebratethetown's100thanniversary.B.Tobringpeoplefromdifferentcountriestogether.C.Toshowcasethetown'sculturalheritage.D.Tohonorthewinnersofthe"BestDressed"contest.2.Howlongdidfamiliesusuallyspendpreparingforthe"BestDressed"contest?A.AfewdaysB.AfewweeksC.AfewmonthsD.Afewyears3.Whowerethejudgesforthe"BestDressed"contest?A.LocalcelebritiesB.TownofficialsC.FestivalvolunteersD.Previouswinners4.Whatdidthemayorsayinhisspeechattheopeningceremony?A.Hecriticizedthefestivalforbeingtooexpensive.B.Heexpressedhisprideinthetown'shistoryandpeople.C.Heannouncedthatthefestivalwouldbecancelednextyear.D.Hethankedthewinnersofthe"BestDressed"contest.5.Whywasthisyear'sfestivalconsideredspecial?A.Itwasthefirsttimethefestivalwasheld.B.Itmarkedthe100thanniversaryofthetown'sfounding.C.Ithadthelargestnumberofparticipantsinhistory.D.Itfeaturedanewactivitycalledthe"BestDressed"contest.6.Whatwasthemainactivityatthefestivalthatshowcasedthetown'sculturalheritage?A.ThemusicconcertsB.ThefoodfairC.TheparadeD.The"BestDressed"contest7.WhowasthemayorofGreenfield?A.Mr.ThompsonB.Mrs.JohnsonC.Mr.BrownD.Mrs.White8.Whatdidthewinnersofthe"BestDressed"contestreceive?A.AspecialtrophyB.AcashprizeC.AfreetickettothenextfestivalD.Acertificateofparticipation9.Howdidthetown'speoplefeelaboutthefestival?A.Theyweredisappointedwiththelackofactivities.B.Theywereproudoftheirtown'shistoryandtraditions.C.Theywereupsetaboutthecostofattendingthefestival.D.Theywereexcitedtoseethenewattractions.10.Whatwasthemostimportantaspectofthefestivalforthetown'sresidents?A.ThefoodfairB.ThemusicconcertsC.The"BestDressed"contestD.Theparade五、翻译（每题5分，共50分）1.翻译以下句子：-Thesunsetoverthehorizon,castingagoldenglowoverthetranquillake.-Shewasfilledwithasenseofaccomplishmentasshereceivedherdegreefromtheuniversity.-Theoldmansatquietlybythewindow,lostinthought.-Thechildrenplayedjoyfullyinthepark,theirlaughterechoingthroughtheair.-Theauthor'svividdescriptionsbroughtthestorytolifeforthereaders.2.翻译以下段落：-Inancienttimes,theGreatWallofChinawasasymbolofstrengthandresilience.Builtoverthousandsofyears,itstretchedacrossvastdistances,protectingtheempirefrominvasions.Today,itstandsasatestamenttotheingenuityanddeterminationoftheChinesepeople.3.翻译以下句子：-Thecompany'snewproductlinehasreceivedwidespreadacclaimfromconsumers.-Theteacher'sinnovativeteachingmethodshavesignificantlyimprovedstudentperformance.-Theenvironmentalistsarecallingforstricterregulationstoprotectendangeredspecies.-Thegovernmenthasallocatedadditionalfundstoimprovepublictransportation.-Theathletestrainedtirelessly,determinedtowinthegoldmedalattheupcomingOlympics.六、改错（每题5分，共50分）1.Theboywasplayingwithhisfriendsintheparkwhenhesuddenlyfellandhurthisknee.2.ShehadalwaysdreamedoftravelingtoParis,andfinally,herdreamcametrue.3.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.4.Thechefcookedthemealwithgreatcare,usingfreshingredientsandtraditionalrecipes.5.Themuseumisfamousforitsextensivecollectionofancientartifactsfromaroundtheworld.6.Thestudentswereexcitedtolearnthattheywouldbegoingonafieldtriptothesciencecenter.7.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationtohelpthepatientmanagehissymptoms.8.Theartist'spaintingsweredisplayedinaprestigiousgalleryinthecitycenter.9.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeensteadilyincreasingoverthepastfewyears.10.Theteacheraskedthestudentstosubmittheirhomeworkbytheendoftheweek.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.A.brave解析：根据选项的意思，A选项“勇敢的”符合题意。2.A.assoonaspossible解析：根据短语的意思，A选项“尽快”符合题意。3.A.Hewasreadingabook.解析：根据时态标志词“was”，可知句子为过去进行时。4.A.Theboyisbeatenbytheman.解析：根据语态标志词“isbeaten”，可知句子为被动语态。5.B.Theyareteachers.解析：根据主语“they”为复数形式，可知句子主语为复数。6.B.sad解析：根据选项的意思，B选项“悲伤的”符合题意。7.A.inashorttime解析：根据短语的意思，A选项“在不久的将来”符合题意。8.A.Hewillgotoschooltomorrow.解析：根据时态标志词“will”，可知句子为一般将来时。9.A.Thebookiswrittenbythewriter.解析：根据语态标志词“iswritten”，可知句子为被动语态。10.B.Heisastudent.解析：根据主语“he”为单数形式，可知句子主语为单数。二、完形填空1.A.sunny解析：根据第一段描述的天气情况，可知那天是晴朗的。2.B.afewweeks解析：根据第二段描述，家人通常要花几周时间准备服装。3.A.Localcelebrities解析：根据第三段描述，比赛的评委是当地名人。4.B.Heexpressedhisprideinthetown'shistoryandpeople.解析：根据第四段描述，市长在开幕式上表达了对城镇历史和人民的自豪。5.B.Itmarkedthe100thanniversaryofthetown'sfounding.解析：根据第五段描述，今年是城镇成立的100周年，因此节日特别。6.C.Theparade解析：根据第六段描述，游行是展示城镇文化遗产的主要活动。7.A.Mr.Thompson解析：根据第七段描述，市长是Mr.Thompson。8.A.Aspecialtrophy解析：根据第八段描述，获胜者获得了一个特别的奖杯。9.B.Theywereproudoftheirtown'shistoryandtraditions.解析：根据第九段描述，居民们为他们的城镇历史和传统感到自豪。10.B.The"BestDressed"contest解析：根据第十段描述，对居民来说，“最佳着装”比赛是最重要的活动。四、阅读理解1.B.Tobringpeoplefromdifferentcountriestogether.解析：根据第一段描述，节日的目的是将来自不同国家的人们聚集在一起。2.B.Afewweeks解析：根据第二段描述，家人通常要花几周时间准备服装。3.A.Localcelebrities解析：根据第三段描述，比赛的评委是当地名人。4.B.Heexpressedhisprideinthetown'shistoryandpeople.解析：根据第四段描述，市长在开幕式上表达了对城镇历史和人民的自豪。5.B.Itmarkedthe100thanniversaryofthetown'sfounding.解析：根据第五段描述，今年是城镇成立的100周年，因此节日特别。6.C.Theparade解析：根据第六段描述，游行是展示城镇文化遗产的主要活动。7.A.Mr.Thompson解析：根据第七段描述，市长是Mr.Thompson。8.A.Aspecialtrophy解析：根据第八段描述，获胜者获得了一个特别的奖杯。9.B.Theywereproudoftheirtown'shistoryandtraditions.解析：根据第九段描述，居民们为他们的城镇历史和传统感到自豪。10.B.The"BestDressed"contest解析：根据第十段描述，对居民来说，“最佳着装”比赛是最重要的活动。五、翻译1.翻译以下句子：-Thesunsetoverthehorizon,castingagoldenglowoverthetranquillake.翻译：太阳落山，金色的光芒洒在宁静的湖面上。-Shewasfilledwithasenseofaccomplishmentasshereceivedherdegreefromtheuniversity.翻译：当她从大学毕业并获得学位时，她充满了成就感。-Theoldmansatquietlybythewindow,lostinthought.翻译：老人静静地坐在窗边，陷入沉思。-Thechildrenplayedjoyfullyinthepark,theirlaughterechoingthroughtheair.翻译：孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍，他们的笑声在空中回荡。-Theauthor'svividdescriptionsbroughtthestorytolifeforthereaders.翻译：作者生动的描述让读者们感受到了故事的真实性。2.翻译以下段落：-Inancienttimes,theGreatWallofChinawasasymbolofstrengthandresilience.Builtoverthousandsofyears,itstretchedacrossvastdistances,protectingtheempirefrominvasions.Today,itstandsasatestamenttotheingenuityanddeterminationoftheChinesepeople.翻译：在古代，中国的长城是力量和韧性的象征。历经千年建造，它横跨广阔的距离，保护着帝国免受侵略。如今，它成为了中国人民智慧和决心的见证。3.翻译以下句子：-Thecompany'snewproductlinehasreceivedwidespreadacclaimfromconsumers.翻译：公司的新产品线受到了消费者的广泛赞誉。-Theteacher'sinnovativeteachingmethodshavesignificantlyimprovedstudentperformance.翻译：老师创新的教学方法显著提高了学生的表现。-Theenvironmentalistsarecallingforstricterregulationstoprotectendangeredspecies.翻译：环保主义者呼吁更严格的法规来保护濒危物种。-Thegovernmenthasallocatedadditionalfundstoimprovepublictransportation.翻译：政府已经拨付额外资金来改善公共交通。-Theathletestrainedtirelessly,determinedtowinthegoldmedalattheupcomingOlympics.翻译：运动员们不懈地训练，决心在即将到来的奥运会上赢得金牌。六、改错1.Theboywasplayingwithhisfriendsintheparkwhenhesuddenlyfellandhurthisknee.修改：Theboywasplayingwithhisfriendsintheparkwhenhesuddenlyfellandhurthisknee.2.ShehadalwaysdreamedoftravelingtoParis,andfinally,herdreamcametrue.修改：ShehadalwaysdreamedoftravelingtoParis,andfinally,herdreamcametrue.3.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.修改：Themoviewassob