2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT2TravellingaroundSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures教案新人教版必修第一册

PAGE1-SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures现在进行时表将来用所给词的适当形式填空1．(教材P25)Yes,I_am_looking(look)forwardtoseeingthecolourfullakes,amazingwaterfalls．．．2．(教材P28)Myparents_are_taking(take)metoHongKongduringtheOctoberholiday．3．(教材P28)Weare_meeting(meet)at10：00a．m．atthebusstopnearourschool．现在进行时表将来1．用于位移动词现在进行时表示将来主要用于按支配或支配将要发生的动作或事情，多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive,come,get(to),leave,return,start,travel,takeoff,fly,seeoff,setoff等。◆Iamseeinghimoffthisafternoon．今日下午我去给他送行。◆We’releavingforShanghaithisafternoon．今日下午我们将动身去上海。◆Theplaneisarrivingin10minutes．飞机将在10分钟内到达。[即时演练1]——完成句子①她今晚将动身去新加坡。Sheis_leaving_forSingaporetonight．②你什么时候动身去度假？Whenare_you_setting_offforyourholiday?③他乘坐的飞机将于9：20起飞，所以他必需在8：30之前到机场。Hisplaneis_taking_offat9：20,sohemustbeattheairportby8：30．2．用于非位移动词现在进行时表示将来除运用位移动词外，也可运用某些非位移动词，如do,buy,meet,have,play,finish,stay,publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。◆Theyoungmanismeetinghisgirlfriendthisafternoon．这个年轻人今日下午要去接他的女挚友。◆Iampublishingabookthisyear．我准备今年出一本书。[即时演练2]——完成句子①下星期天你准备干什么？Whatare_you_doingnextSunday?②我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。Mymotheris_buyingmeabikesoon．③我下课后见你。Iam_meetingyouafterclass．其他表将来的表达方式1．will/shalldo表将来will/shalldo表示单纯的将来，是对将来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。◆Shewillcomebacknextweek．她将于下周回来。◆Iwillgotherebymyself．我将自己去那里。表示事先未经过考虑的准备、支配，是在说话时才想到或确定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。◆—Whereisthetelephonebook?——电话号码簿在哪里？—I’llgoandgetitforyou．——我去给你拿。[即时演练3]——用所给词的适当形式填空①—DoyouthinkMomandDadwill_be(be)late?—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime．②—Mr．Wangisillinhospital．—Oh,Iwill_go(go)toseehim．2．begoingtodo表将来begoingtodo表示准备、支配、支配或已经确定要做某事；还可表示依据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。◆Areyougoingtowatchthefootballgamethisafternoon?你准备今日下午看足球赛吗？◆Lookatthedarkclouds!It’sgoingtorain．看这些乌云！天要下雨了。[即时演练4]——完成句子——放学后我准备去打篮球。——真的吗？我要和你一起去。—Iam_going_to_playbasketballafterschool．—Really?Iwill_gowithyou．3．betodo表将来betodo表示按支配中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必需去做的事或即将发生的动作。◆Youaretobebackby9o’clock．你必需(应当)9点以前回来。[即时演练5]——完成句子①告知她不要回来晚了。Tellherthatsheisnot_to_bebacklate．②婚礼定于下周日实行。Theweddingis_to_takeplacenextSunday．4．beabouttodo表将来(1)beabouttodo意为“刚要；刚要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与详细时间连用。◆You’dbetterfastenyourseatbelt．Theplaneisabouttotakeoff．你最好系好平安带，飞机立刻要起飞了。(2)beabouttodo．．．when．．．是固定句式，意为“刚要做……，这时……”。◆Shewasabouttoleavewhensomeguestscame．她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。[即时演练6]——完成句子①我刚要进来，这时他突然闯出来。Iwas_about_to_come_inwhenherushedout．②我刚要锁门，这时电话响了。Iwas_about_to_lock_the_door_whenthetelephonerang．5．一般现在时表将来一般现在时表示将来，表示依据日程表或时刻表的支配要发生的事，如火车(汽车)动身、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。◆Thebusleavesat9：00p．m．汽车将于晚上9点离开。[即时演练7]——用所给词的适当形式填空①Newtermbegins(begin)onSeptember1st．②I’llwritetoyouassoonasIget(get)there．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Whensummercomes(come),theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!2．Becausetheshopis_closing(close)down,everythingissoldathalfprice．3．Hisplanetakes(take)offat8：00a．m．tomorrow．Wouldyouliketoseehimoff?4．Heis_leaving(leave)tomorrowtoplayhisfirstmatch．5．Sandywillhavetogetupveryearlytomorrowmorning,becauseheis_taking/will_take(take)the6：00a．m．traintoChicago．6．Springis_coming/will_come(come),andtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer．7．Don’tworryaboutme．Iam_staying/will_stay(stay)inEgyptforonlytwoweeks．8．Sophiais_going/will_go(go)totheairportbecauseshehastopickuphergrandmatonight．9．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseturnoffyourcellphonesorlaptops．Theplaneis_taking(take)off．10．Ifyoucome(come)tomyhometownnextmonth,I’lltreatyoutoabigdinner．11．Weare_flying(fly)toShanghaitomorrowsowe’dbettergetourpackagepackednow．12．Pleasecallthestationtomakesurewhentheearliesttrainleaves(leave)．13．Ladiesandgentlemen,payattentionandlookout．Ourplaneis_landing(land)．14．Maryis_leaving(leave)forShenyangbyplaneat3：00thisafternoon．15．Whenourguestarrives(arrive),Iwillpickhimupattheairport．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)语法与写作1．这对夫妻暑假期间将把孩子送去夏令营。Thecoupleare_sending_their_kid_to_a_summer_campduringthesummerholiday．2．他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理睬面。Heis_leaving_for_Londonintwohourstomeetwithhismanager．3．下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。Weare_flying_to_Shanghai_next_Fridaytoattendanimportantmeeting．4．下课后我们准备在操场踢足球。Afterclass，weare_going_to_playfootballontheplayground．5．期中考试就要到了，每一个人都在努力复习功课。Themid－termexamis_coming,_andeveryoneis_trying_hard_toreviselessons．6．假如明每天气好，我们就去爬山。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewill_go_climbing．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解ANowmanyyoungpeoplearetravellingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone．KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife．“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone．”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents．Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging．Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone．Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown．ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravellinglastyear．Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures．Hesaidhewishedhehadtravelledaloneearlier．“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30－year－old．Richardsondescribestravellingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”．Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask．IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry．”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness．”【解题导语】本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式，即独自旅行。选择独自旅行并不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题，挑战自我，让自己变得更自信。1．Whyisitchallengingtotravelalone?A．Itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter．B．Youhavetomakethingsonyourown．C．Itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers．D．Youdependonyourselfwhateverhappens．D解析：推理推断题。由第三段第一句话Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging．可知，独自旅行是很有挑战性的，因为独自旅行时，一切都要靠自己。2．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travellingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings．B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries．C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend．D．Travellingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone．D解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段第一句话．．．believesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife．可知，Wegscheider认为每个人都应当至少独自旅行一次，所以D项正确。3．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravellingatanearlyage．B．Hewasonceshotinthearm．C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman．D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot．C解析：推理推断题。由第四段第一句话ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravellinglastyear．可知，ChrisRichardson过去的职业是销售员。由第四段第三句话Hesaidhewishedhehadtravelledaloneearlier．可知，A项错误；由第五段第一句话可知，B项错误；D项无交代，所以不选。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelWideandFarB．TravelUnaccompaniedC．TravelLightD．TravelAbroadB解析：标题归纳题。依据文章第一段Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravellingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone．可知，本文讲的是无陪伴的旅游。B项作为题目最合适。BCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory．InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso．Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK．Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice．Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup．Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon－touristyareas．Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday．Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点)．IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI’mlivingin．Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth－wateringpastries—eitherplain(无馅料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc．—aswellasdeliciouscoffee．Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday．Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK．Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout1．50！Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。5．HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A．Bytime． B．Byspace．C．Byexample． D．Bycomparison．D解析：推理推断题。其次段通过与英国的咖啡文化对比，介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。6．WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A．Espresso． B．Lungo．C．Cappuccino． D．Macchiato．A解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段中的InItaly,whenyouorderacoffee．．．“normal(正常的)coffee”forItalians可知，在意大利咖啡馆或酒吧点一杯咖啡时，服务员上的是espresso,这种咖啡对意大利人来说是正常咖啡。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?A．TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians．B．Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees．C．Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee．D．Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts．D解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段中的Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点)．可知，在意大利，人们的早餐通常包含一杯咖啡和一份酥皮糕点。8．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?A．Shelovesitsbittertaste．B．Itistooexpensiveforher．C．Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast．D．Thecupitisservedinistoosmall．C解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段中的forme,acreamycappuccino．．．perfectwaytostarttheday可知，作者认为咖啡是早餐的上好选择。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五Josephwasaten－year－oldboy．Hewasalmostwalkingtotheedgeoftheparkwhenhenoticedsomethinginthegrass．“Maybeitisabagofrubbish，”hethought．Ashegotcloser,herealizedthathewaswrong．1．________Josephsawaphoto,keys,andawatchlyingnearapurse．Howcoolitistofindsuchstuff!Josephwasabouttoputthestuffinhispocketswhenhethought,“2．________IfIlostsomething,I’dwantitback．Whoeverlosesthesethingswillprobablywantthembacktoo．”Sohepickedupthethingsinthegrass,putthemintothepurse,andtookitbacktoMom．“Oh,dear，”Momsaid,“Ithinkitbelongstosomeonewhosepursehasbeenstolen(偷)．”TogethersheandJosephlookedthroughthethingsuntiltheyfoundaphonenumber．3．________Whenshehungup,Josephasked,“Whowasit？Whatdidshesay？”“TheladywhoansweredthephonewasveryexcitedwhenItoldherwhatyoufound，”Momsaid．“Herpursewasstolenyesterdayatthemall．Sheisnowrightthere．4．________”Whentheywalkedintothemall,awomanhurrieduptothem．“Thankyou,thankyou！”shesaid．“Youngman!Itisverykindofyoutoreturnthepursetome．”Josephsmiledandhandedherthepurse．“I’msorryyourpursegotstolen，”hesaid．TheladyhandedJosepha20－dollarbill．“Thisisarewardforyourhonesty，”shesaid．5．________“Idon’tneedtobepaidtobehonest．”Whenhefinishedthewords,Josephsuddenlyhadawarmfeelinginhisheartbecauseitfeltgoodtobehonest．A．Thisisn’tmine．B．Itmustbealady’s．C．Thatwasn’trubbish．D．Josephshookhishead．E．Josephwasgladtohearthat．F．We’regoingtogiveeverythingbacktoher．G．MomcalledthenumberwhileJosephwatched．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个小男孩拾金不昧的故事。1．C解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。依据前一句说他意识到他错了，及后一句说他望见了照片、钥匙等东西，可知他之前看到的东西不是垃圾，与前面的Maybeitisabagofrubbish形成对比。2．A解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。This指代的是上文中提到的stuff。而再依据后面的句意，Joseph想：假如自己丢失了东西，也会想要把它找回来。所以可推想，此句是想表达这不是自己的东西。3．G解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。依据前一句他们发觉了一个电话号码，和后一句Joseph问妈妈电话那边的人说了什么可推想，妈妈打了电话。4．F解析：此空设于段尾。依据下文中他们去了商场把捡到的东西物归原主，可知此处是妈妈告知Joseph，他们要去商场把东西还给失主。5．D解析：此空设于段首，与后文存在照应关系。依据后面的内容可知，Joseph拒绝了女士的回报，所以此处是Joseph摇了摇他的头。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空Hikingtoursareakindofadventure(冒险)tourism．Generallyspeaking,thesevacationsfocusalmostentirely1．____________hikingfromoneplacetoanother．Hikingtourscanbedoneasagroupactivityoralone．Therearemanydifferentwaysoforganizinghikingtours．Somepeopleliketogooutintotheareaswherethereareveryfewpeopleandtraveloverlong2．____________(distant)fromoneplacetoanother．