2024年江苏常州市中考英语试卷试题及答案解析（精校打印）

常州市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效.2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.LittleMarywasproudofbecauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A.herselfB.hersC.sheD.her2.——isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing?——Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften3.IYanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A.wasvisitingB.havevisitedC.visitD.willvisit4.Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,youaddyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.haveto5.——WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—Itwhatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependson6.Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwordsyouoftenusethem.A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.until7.WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwasthananyoneofus.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting8.——Couldyoutellme?——Sorry,I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?

A.wherecanIbuyahomerobotB.whereIcanbuyahomerobotC.howcanIturnthehomerobotonD.howIcanturnthehomeroboton9.——Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.——Oh!.A.ItneverrainsbutitpoursB.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC.OneisnevertoooldtolearnD.Everydoghasitsday10.——Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the“fatherofPinyin”,thisafternoon.—.Let'sgotogether.A.GoodluckB.IagreeC.SoundsgoodD.Havefun二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthdaymean?Oneyear,Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.,Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharetheoftheevent.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,“Whatareyouforyourbirthday?”“I'mnotsure,Mum.There'shere,”Isaidinalowvoice.“Youdon'talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.”WhatMumsaidmademefeelless.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand“myownday”.Unexpectedly,Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasabutsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrown-fromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnowitwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother'swords.“Youcameintoourlivesthisday,”shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyandforthecomingofmylife.Andindeed,thatisthetrueofbirthdaycelebrations-thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthdayaparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.试卷第2页，共11页

11.A.exactlyB.highlyC.completelyD.nearly12.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover13.A.joyB.successC.secretD.luck14.A.readingB.searchingC.planningD.asking15.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone16.A.unhappyB.tiredC.impatientD.scared17.A.sharedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.recorded18.A.hopefulB.painfulC.stressfulD.peaceful19.A.understandB.celebrateC.acceptD.discuss20.A.thanksB.regretsC.messagesD.excuses21.A.signB.artC.meaningD.symbol22.A.atB.forC.exceptD.without三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ATheChineseancientteaceremony(仪式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.

*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.23.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A.Cleantealeaves.B.Drytealeaves.C.Cooltheteaset.D.Heattheteaset.24.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?A.Thehostfillstheguest'steacupfully.B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.25.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Food.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.History.BGenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.AloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021,somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborn试卷第4页，共11页

cat.Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Soon,thecatcametoMoss'shouse.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However,shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup.“Hebecamemynightwatchcat,”Mosssaid.“SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup.”Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor,Zebbywouldtouchherlightly.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask:collectingMoss'smail.Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened,herunstowardsit,carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet.ThispastMay,ZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier.Hehashadnotrainingatall,buthisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp.“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,”Mosssaid.“IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow.”26.WhydidMosschoosethecat?A.Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto.B.Becauseshewishedtohaveahelpingear.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily.D.Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals.27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beatout”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Lookedprettierthan.B.Wasquieterthan.C.Feltsofterthan.D.Didbetterthan.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MosstrainsZebbyfortheprizeB.ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossC.MosstakesgoodcareofZebbyD.ZebbyfindsitselfawarmhomeCMyfatherwasbusyfixingBelinda'sspaceshipallafternoon.Intheevening,Iwenttothelandingplace.“DearFather,”Isaidpolitely.“HaveyoufoundBelinda'sparentsyet?”“Notyet,mydear.”Heshookhishead.

Ifeltrelaxed.Ididn'twanttomeetBelinda'sparents——theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.ButBelindahadfollowedme.“Notyet?”sheshouted.“Whynot?I'llsendthemamessage!They'lllistentome!”Belindarantotheradio.SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears.“Mummy!Daddy!I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!”“PoorBelinda!”mysistercameandsaid.“Herparentsmustbemissingher.”“Huh!”Isnorted(发出哼声).“Missingher?You'rejoking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback?Theyprobablylostheronpurpose.”Belinda'sfaceclouded.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagain,butshedidn't.Instead,somethingverystrangehappened——hereyesbegantowater!“Oh,help!”saidRoa.“Isshedying?”Ifeltterrible.“Don'tdie,Belinda!Ididn'tmeanit.”ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted,“Whatifit'strue?Whatifthey'vegoneawayandleftmehereforever?”WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn'tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside.Wedidn'tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement.“Mummy!Daddy!”Belinda'sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas,buttheylookedpolite.“Hello,dear,”thefemalesaid.“We'resorrywekeptyouwaiting.”Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship.“Goodbye!”shoutedBelinda.“Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!”saidherfather.Noneofusanswered.Wewaved(挥手)cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.29.Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispassage?A.“T”justmetBelinda'sparents.B.Belinda'sparentsleftBelindaaloneonpurpose.C.Belindagotseparatedfromherparentsforsomereason.D.Therewasafightbetween“my”fatherandBelinda'sparents.30.WhatwasBelindalikein“my”eyes?试卷第6页，共11页

A.Gentlebutcareless.B.Carefulbutunkind.C.Noisyandimpolite.D.Braveandsweet.31.HowdidRoaand“I”feelwhenBelindaleft?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Moved.D.Regretful.32.Whattypeofarticleisthispassage?A.Asciencefiction.B.Adocumentary.C.Atraveldiary.D.Adetectivestory.D①Chinapublishedtheworld'sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic(地质的)atlas(地图集)onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.②“Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations,”OuyangZiyuan,awell-knownlunarscientist,said.“TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,likeMars.”③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged.“Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,”saidLiuJianzhong,aCASresearcher.④Since2012,OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling(编制)thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina'sChang'eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤Thenewgeologicatlas,whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish,presentsascale(比例尺)of1:2.5million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon,theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures(结构)and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12,341impactcraters(撞击坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes,suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang'e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas.“Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,”heexplained.⑦“Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask,whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,"saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist.“Itwillbeastartingpointforevery

newquestionoflunargeology.”33.Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas?A.Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld.B.ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C.Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies.D.Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon.B.ThediscoveryofChang'eProgram.C.Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas.D.Thechallengesthescientistsface.35.Howdoesthewriterprove“Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes”?A.Bycomparingdifferentpurposes.B.ByusingChang'e-6taskasanexample.C.ByusingaGermanscientist'swords.D.Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.36.Whatdoes“It”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Scientificsupport.B.Thelunarresearch.C.Effortfromresearchers.D.Compilingtheatlas.四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Sunrisegold”isacolorthatmeansalottome.Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace,energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn'twin.37Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3:30inthemorning,andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof(屋顶)toptoclearmymind.38Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything——trees,roofsandstreets.39Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield,touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds,whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory,nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself,“MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn(黎明).”40试卷第8页，共11页

Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberwhatthe“sunrisegold”mademeunderstandthatmorning.A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon——theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe“homeoftheloong”.Theloongisconsideredtobe41(luck)andwise.Itis42bigpartofChina'shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople43(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈祷)totheloong44(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.45thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon-boatracing46thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe47(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural48(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren49(be)successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying“Wangzichenglong”.Inaword,theloong50(love)widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy

六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)51.闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理.WenYiduowouldthetruth.52.老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。Theteacherofteneachother.53.环境问题值得关注。Environmentalproblems.54.你认为与同学友好相处容易吗?Doyouthinkyourclassmates?55.这场音乐会的票真贵啊！How!56.当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。Atthatmoment,Lilythenews.七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)57.假如你是李平，收到英国笔友Peter的求助信，请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。DearLiPing.ThesedaysI'mgoingcrazy!Myteacherrequiresmetorunforhalfanhoureverymorning.ButIdon'tlikesportsatall.Ithinkit'smeaningless.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Couldyoushareyoursportsexperienceandtellmewhatyouhavelearnedfromit?Pleasegivemesomeadviceaswell.Yours,Peter注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：2.词数100左右：文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.试卷第10页，共11页

Yours,LiPing

1.A【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。考查代词辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根据“LittleMarywasproudof……becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.”可知,此处指为她自己感到骄傲,故选A。2.B【详解】句意：———从常州到北京有多远?————坐高铁大约需要4个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久;howfar多远;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次。根据答语“Itisaboutfourhours’ridebyhigh-speedtrain”可知,对距离提问用疑问词howfar,故选B。3.B【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。考查现在完成时。根据句中的“severaltimes”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构。故选B。4.A【详解】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。考查情态动词辨析。may可以:should应该:must必须:haveto不得不。根据“Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you...addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.”可知,做沙拉时,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。5.D【详解】句意：————我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢?————这取决于你想要培养什么技能。考查动词短语。takeson呈现;carrieson继续,开展;putson穿上;dependson取决于。根据“whatskillsyouwanttodevelop”可知,加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。6.B【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。考查连词辨析。when当……时;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“Youwillforgetthenewwords…youoftenusethem.”可知,除非经常使用,否则会忘记的,故选B。7.A【详解】句意：当看到神舟十一号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。答案第1页，共9页

考查形容词辨析和比较级。moreexcited更兴奋的;moreexciting更令人兴奋的;themostexcited最兴奋的;themostexciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知,应用比较级;再根据“myfather”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。8.D【详解】句意：————你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗?————对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢?考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除AC选项:再根据“Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。9.C【详解】句意：————信不信由你！我爷爷正在学弹钢琴。————哦！活到老，学到老。考查习语辨析。Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗:Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老,学到老;Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时。根据“Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano”可知,爷爷在学弹钢琴,说明学习是没有年龄限制的，也就是“活到老学到老”，故选C。10.C【详解】句意：————孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。————听起来不错。我们一起去吧。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝好运;Iagree我同意;Soundsgood听起来不错;Havefun玩得开心。根据“Let'sgotogether”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个完全陌生的地方独自度过生日，通过母亲的建议，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的生日，并意识到生日的真正意义。11.句意：但除此之外，生日究竟意味着什么呢?exactly确切地;highly高度地;completely完全地;nearly几乎。根据“whatdoesabirthday…mean”可知，此处指生日究竟意味着什么，故选A。答案第2页，共9页

12.句意：然而，我不确定该做什么。Otherwise否则:However然而;Instead相反;Moreover此外。根据“Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.”和下文“Iwasuncertainwhattodo.”可知,尽管电话和信息如往常一样涌入,但我不确定该做什么，故选B。13.句意：我无处可去，也没有认识的人可以一起出去分享这件事的快乐。joy快乐;success成功;secret秘密;luck运气。根据“spentmybirthdayalone”以及“sharethe…oftheevent”可知，生日是一件快乐的事，作者找不到人分享这件事，故选A。14.句意：你生日打算做什么?reading阅读;searching搜索;planning计划;asking询问。根据“Whatareyou...foryourbirthday”可知，母亲在问作者生日打算做什么，故选C。15.句意：这里没有人。someone某人;everyone每个人;anyone任何人;noone没有人。根据“Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhom...”可知,作者在一个完全陌生的地方,所以此处指没有人,故选D。16.句意：妈妈的话让我感觉不那么不开心了。unhappy不开心的;tired累的;impatient不耐烦的;scared害怕的。根据“Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe……”可知,在作者生日这一天,没有地方可去，没有人分享快乐，这让作者很不开心，而妈妈的话让作者感觉不那么不开心了，故选A。17.句意：我完全按照妈妈告诉我的做了，享受了“我自己的日子”。shared分享;remembered记得;enjoyed享受;recorded记录。根据“makethisdayyours”以及“myownday”可知，作者按照妈妈说的做了，享受了自己的日子，故选C。18.句意：这是一个平静但令人满意的一天。hopeful充满希望的;painful痛苦的;stressful有压力的;peaceful平静的。根据“ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.”可知,作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的一天,故选D。19.句意：我意识到我已经完全长大了————从幼儿园时在生日那天和全班同学分享巧克力的孩子，到现在可以自己庆祝生日的人。understand理解;celebrate庆祝;accept接受;discuss讨论。根据“onmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow...itwithmyself”可知,此处指可以自己庆祝生日,故选B。答案第3页，共9页

20.句意：她的声音充满了对我生命到来的感激和喜悦。thanks感谢:regrets遗憾;messages信息;excuses借口。根据“Youcameintoourlivesthisday”可知，母亲对于作者的出生充满了感激和喜悦，故选A。21.句意：这确实是生日庆祝的真正意义——生命本身的宝贵礼物。sign标志;art艺术;meaning意义;symbol象征。根据“thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.”可知,此处指生日庆祝的真正意义，故选C。22.句意：我度过了一个没有派对的生日。at在:for为了;except除了;without没有。根据“ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon”可知，作者度过了一个没有派对的生日，故选D。23.D24.D25.B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪。23.细节理解题。根据“*Heattheteaset.”和“*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.”可知,在放入茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。24.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouaretheguest,please:……*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.”可知,客人应每次一小口地喝,不能一次喝完,即慢慢喝茶以求礼貌。故选D。25.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪，属于文化范畴，故选B。26.A27.D28.B【导语】本文讲述了Moss患有严重的听力损失，她的世界一片寂静，但小猫Zebby的到来，不仅让她不再感到孤单，而且在很多方面让她生活得更轻松。26.细节理解题。根据“Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.”可知,Moss在报纸上看到猫的照片的第一眼就喜欢上它。故选A。27.词句猜测题。根据“Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier”可知,Zebby在很多方面让它的主人Moss生活得更轻松,因此此处指它比3000多只猫都做得要好:“beatout”表示“比……做得更好”。故选D。28.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Moss患有严重的听力损失，她的世界一片寂静，但小猫Zebby的到来，不仅让她不再感到孤单，而且在很多方面让她生活得更轻松。结合选项，B选项“Zebby给Moss带来了帮助和快乐”符合文意。故选B。答案第4页，共9页

29.C30.C31.B32.A【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲忙了一下午修理Belinda的飞船，晚上作者去着陆点时她还在寻找父母。最后，她的父母终于出现并带走了她。29.推理判断题。根据“Mummy!Daddy!I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!”和“We'resorrywekeptyouwaiting.”可推知,Belinda因为某种原因和她的父母分开了。故选C。30.推理判断题。根据“Ididn'twanttomeetBelinda'sparents——theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.”可知,作者认为Belinda的父母比她大声十倍,专横十倍;即在作者眼里Belinda吵闹的,且没礼貌。故选C。31.细节理解题。根据“Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship.”和“Wewaved(挥手)cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.”可知,作者和Roa看到Belinda离开时很高兴。故选B。32.推理判断题。根据“allmyfourears”,“anawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!”和“spaceship”可知，作者有四只耳朵，肤色是紫色，以及Belinda坐飞船出行，由此判断本文是一篇科幻小说。故选A。33.C34.C35.B36.D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国发布的世界上首个高清晰度月球地质图集及其重要性。33.推理判断题。根据“However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged.‘Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds，'''可知，旧的月球地质图集已经不能满足未来的需求，而新的图集将满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。34.主旨大意题。根据“Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020…impactcraters(撞击坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked”可知,第五段主要介绍了新地质图集的详细信息。故选C。35.推理判断题。根据“LiusaidtheupcomingChang’e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas.‘Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,“”可知,作者通过使用嫦娥六号任务作为例子来证明“这个图集将有很多有用的用途”。故选B。36.词句猜测题。根据“‘Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask……‘Itwillbeastartingpointforevery答案第5页，共9页

newquestionoflunargeology.”“可知,It指代的是“Compilingtheatlas编制图集”。故选D。37.C38.E39.F40.D【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次演讲比赛失败后，通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量的故事。37.根据上文“AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn'twin.”可知,作者尽了全力但没有赢,因此感到痛苦。C选项“这次失败对我打击很大，让我感到很痛苦”符合，故选C。38.根据下文“Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.“可知,作者在屋顶待到天边出现光,看到了日出。E选项“我一直待在那里，直到天空中出现一道亮光”符合，故选E。39.根据上文“Thesunlightshoneoneverything——trees,roofsandstreets.”可知,阳光照耀在一切事物上，作者感受到了温暖。F选项“我感到它的温暖流过我的身体，流进我的心”符合，故选F。40.根据上文“MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn”可知，作者通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量，因此下楼时感到充满活力和希望，D选项“我下了楼，觉得精力充沛，充满希望”符合，故选D。41.lucky42.a43.believed44.tohave45.For46.and47.fifth48.leaders49.willbe50.isloved【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。41.句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“andwise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。42.句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据““bigpart”可知此处表示泛指,big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。43.句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancientpeople”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。44.句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray(祈祷)totheloong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tohave。答案第6页，共9页

45.句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。此处表示原因，用介词for，句首首字母大写，故填For。46.句意:赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Drag