英语-2021年湖南株洲中考英语真题

英语-2021年湖南株洲中考英语真题单选题（共30题，共30分）(1.)OnJuly1st,we’llcelebratethe________birthdayoftheC（江南博哥）PC.A.hundredthB.hundredC.hundreds正确答案：A(2.)We________carryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly.A.mightB.shouldC.could正确答案：B(3.)TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changes________hisshapeandsize.A.onB.inC.to正确答案：C(4.)________cuteandlovelythebabiesare!Iwilltakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.A.WhatB.WhataC.How正确答案：C(5.)ThisTVprogramdiscusseswherethebesttealeaves________.A.wereproducedB.haveproducedC.produced正确答案：A(6.)Don’tplaywiththeknife,oryou’llcut________.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himself正确答案：B(7.)Theactiveladieslikemusic________theycandanceto.A.thatB.whereC.who正确答案：A(8.)XiaoYun,the________childwasjustborn.Histwoeldersistersareatschool.A.youngerB.youngestC.older正确答案：B(9.)Look!Allthestudents________Englishpoems.Pleasetakeaphotofortheparents.A.arereadingB.havereadC.read正确答案：A(10.)AllthestudentsinGradeThreearegoingto________

thebanksofthe

XiangjiangRiver.A.turnupB.giveupC.cleanup正确答案：C(11.)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AENGLISHDAYJune22(Allday)YangzhouMiddleSchoolDifferentEnglishactivitiesindifferentplacesAlltheteachersarevolunteers.Sam(Foreignteacher)

MissLi,MissChenandMr.ZhangTopic:Englishsongs

Topic:Reading

MissLiuPlace:Playground

Place:Classrooms

Topic:Englishpoems

Place:InthepavilionMissYa,MissPengandMissHeTopic:SpokenEnglishPlace:UnderthetreesHowmanyteacherswillteach?A.FourB.Seven.C.Eight.正确答案：C(12.)Thispicturemainlyintroducesan________.

A.EnglishdayB.EnglishclassC.Englishcorner正确答案：A(13.)BWhatdopeoplespendthemosttimeon?A.PCsB.PrintedbooksC.Smartphones正确答案：C(14.)Howmanypartsdoesthetablecover?A.6B.7C.11正确答案：B(15.)Thetablemainlytellsuspeople’sreading______.

A.habitsB.levelsC.methods正确答案：A(16.)CFoodisakindofculture.It’sanation’smemoryandpride.ThefamousFrenchbaguette(长棍面包)isoneoftheirmemoriesandprides.Frenchpeoplethinkitshouldbeprotected.“Itismuchmorethanjustakindofbread.ItisasymbolofFrance—it’sliketheEiffelTower,”saidDominigueAnract,presidentoftheConfederationofFrenchBakers.Soit’snowonderthatagroupofFrenchcookswantthebaguettetobecomeaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listedbyUNESCO.Frenchcultureleadershavegivenasuggestiontothecountry’spresident.UNESCO’sintangibleheritagelistaimstoprotectculturefromtheinfluenceoftheworld.CooksinFrancebelievethatifthebaguetteisonthelist,itwillbebetterprotected.ThelistalreadyincludesBelgianbeerandNeapolitanpizza.Thebaguettehasbeenprotectedbylawsince1993.

Thelawsaysthebreadmustbemadewithonlythefollowingthings:water,wheatflour,yeastandsalt.Theflourshouldbefermented(发酵)

forI5to20hoursatacertaintemperature.Thisstrictrulemakesthefoodspecialanddelicious.SixmillionbaguettesaresoldeverydayinFrance.However,assupermarketscontinuetotakeover,tensofthousandsofshopshaveclosedsincethe1950s.“Thefirstthingweaskofachildistogobuyabaguette,”Anractsaid.“Wethinkitimportanttoprotectthesehabits.”WhoisAnract?A.PresidentoftheConfederationofFrenchBakers.B.PresidentofUNESCO.C.Managerofasupermarket.正确答案：A(17.)Thecookswantthebaguettetobeonthelistbecauseitwill_______.A.bebettercookedB.becomeasymbolofFranceC.bebetterprotected正确答案：C(18.)Thebaguettehasbeenprotectedbylawsince

________.

A.1950B.1993C.2020正确答案：B(19.)HowmanybaguettesaresoldeverydayinFrance?A.SixmillionB.Tenthousand.C.Sixthousand正确答案：A(20.)Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.

A.whatthesymbolofFranceisB.howtomakeFrance’sfamousbreadC.France’sfamousbreadshouldbeprotected正确答案：C21.DIfyou’veeverwalkedthroughfog(雾),youmighthavenoticedthatyourskinandhairgetwet.Thisisbecausefogismadeoftinywaterdrops.Scientists

arehelpingpeoplecollect

thesedropstomakedrinkingwater.Insometowns,thereisnofreshwater.Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwater.

Itisexpensive.Sincerainfallstotheground,itcaneasily

becollected

intotanks(水箱).Butthewaterdropsthatmakeupfogdon’thittheground.Instead,theyfloat(漂浮)intheair.Toturnfogintowater,youhavetocatchthewaterdrops.Afogcatcherismadeofnetswithtwoposts.Thenetsareusuallysetuponahilltop.Asfogpassesby,thenetscatchthewaterdrops.Thedropsrundownthenetsandintochannels.Thechannelsleadthewaterintolargetankswhereitcanbestored.Afogcatchercancollect10,000litersofwateraday.ScientistshavehelpedsetupfogcatchersfortownsinChile,NepalandMexico.Fogcatchersareagreatwayforpeopleinsmallandlonelytownstohavetheirownfresh

water.

Centuriesbeforescientistscreatedfog-catchingnets,naturewasmakingfogintowateronitsown.Asfogpassedthroughthemountains,largeleavesgotthedropsjustlikethenetsdo.

Peoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves.Thankstomodernfogcatchers,enoughwatercanbemadeforawholetown!Whatdoestheword

“It”inParagraph2mean?A.Trucks’carrying.B.RaincollectingC.Raincollecting正确答案：A(22.)Whatisafogcatchermadeof?A.Tanks.B.LeavesC.Nets.正确答案：C23.

Afogcatchercancollect________ofwateraday.A.1,000litersB.10,000litersC.11,000liters正确答案：B24.Centuriesagopeoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollected

_______.

A.inchannelsB.onthenetsC.ontheleaves正确答案：C25.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CatchingFogB.CatchingRainC.CatchingSnow正确答案：A26.E“Mom!Ifoundone!Ifoundarock!”IheardthosewordsagainandagainlastsummerasIsatbythewindow,whichfacesaparkinthesmalltownwhereIlive.TheKindnessRocksProject,whichwasstartedafewyearsagobyamominMassachusetts,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Kids,families,andpeopleofallagesaretakingpart

inpaintingrocks,hidingrocks,

andfindingpaintedrocksallovertheplace.Somepostphotosoftherocksonsocialmedia(传媒),andotherssimplymovetherocksforsomeoneelsetofind.Sometaketherockshomeandthenreplacethemwithnewonesthattheycreatedandhid.Nine-year-oldtwinsHarryandHannahDeVriezehavepaintedhundredsofrockswiththeirparents.Mostevenings,thefamilyandtheirsmalldogwalkaroundwithawagon(运货车)fullofrocksthattheyhideastheywalk.“It’safunfamilyactivity,”

Hannahsays.“Wewilldoitinthewintertoo,”Hannahsays.BenBurinsky,

agenine,andhisbrother,Luke,ageseven,werevisitingrelatives(亲戚)

whentheyfoundtheirfirstpaintedrockinapark.Theyweresoexcitedthattheywenthomeandpaintedtheirownrocks,thenhidthemforotherstofind.“Myboyslovedfindingtherockinthepark,especiallysinceitwasasuperhero,”theirmother,JudyBurinsky,

says.

“Ilovehowsomethingsosmallcanbringasmiletomychildren’sfaces.Inreturn,theylearn

thevalue

ofgivingbacktoothers.”KadynKinney,agenine,andhisseven-year-oldbrother,

Jayce,havealsopaintedmanyrocks.

Theylovetohiderocksandlookforrockswiththeirmomanddad.Whentheirgrandmothervisited,

theygaveherpaintedrockstotakehomeandhideintheFloridatownwhereshelives.Whenaskedhowmanyrockshehaspaintedsofar,Jaycesays,“Trustme!I’vepaintedmorethan30.”Theactivitywasstartedin

________.

A.NewYorkB.FloridaC.Massachusetts正确答案：C27.HowoldisHarry?A.7B.9C.10正确答案：B28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“value”

inParagraph8mean?A.价值B.价格C.代价正确答案：A29.Jaycehaspaintedmorethan

________

rocks.A.14B.18C.30正确答案：C30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThekindpeopleB.TheKindnessRocksProject.C.Thepaintedrocks.正确答案：B填空题（共1题，共1分）(31.)Alisonismybestfriend.

Herfamilywona5-daystayinamountainhouse.HermomanddadsaidIcouldjoin.

Afewweekslater,we

___1____.“Whatagreatplace!”Alison’sdadsaid.“It’slookinglikealittlecloudy,”saidAlison’smom,lookingatthesky.Asyoumighthaveguessed,thecloudsdidmean

___2____.LOTSofrain.“Iguesswe’llhavetofindsomethingelsetodo,”saidAlison.We

___3____acoupleofboardgamesandapackofcards.Atfirstitwasfun,___4____

weendedupplayingthosegamesforabout30hours,stoppingonlytoeatandsleep!“Icannotplayanymore,”

Isaidonthethirdday.

“Howaboutwejustreadbyourselvesforawhile?”“Ihaveabetteridea,”saidAlison.“Howaboutwe

___5___instead?”“Ithinkalittlequiettimewouldbenice,”Isaid,openingabookIhadbrought.“Oh,comeon!Don’tbe

___6___.

I’llpickthefirstsong,”Alisonstartedsinging.“Couldyoupleaseleavemealone?”Isnapped(怒气冲冲地说).“Wow!Happily!”shesappedhack.“Howaboutwebothleaveeachotheraloneforever?!”Thismakesmethinkoftheexpression“toomuchofagoodthing”.

Alison’sdadsaid,“Youknowhowonepieceofcaketastes

___7___,but10piecesofcakeistoomuch?Spendingeverysecondwithanyone—evenyourfavoriteperson—islike

___8___toomuchcake.”“Iguessthatmakessense,”Alisonsaid.Shelookedat

___9___.“I’msorryfornotunderstanding.”“I’msorryforsnappingatyou,”

Isaid.Theweathergotwaybetteronthefourthday,soweactuallygottogooutside.Thehikingwasreallyfun!ThehappiestpartofallisthatAlisonandIarestillgreat

___10___.Wejustmakesuretogiveeachothersomepeacewhenweneedit.1.

A.arrivedB.left

C.ran2.A.snow

B.rain

C.wind3.A.stoleB.drewC.found4.A.

soB.but

C.and5.A.sing

B.readC.write6.A.surprising

B.excitingC.boring7.A.smellyB.deliciousC.bitter8.A.eatingB.buyingC.making9.A.her

B.him

C.me10.A.friendsB.students

C.players正确答案：1—5ABCBA6—10CBACA参考解析：1—5ABCBA

6—10CBACA问答题（共3题，共3分）32.根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。TheInternetandyourfriendsinfluenceyourbeautystandards.

1.你的朋友总是在网上发照片。Theywanttoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,andyouwillcompareyourselftothem.Firstofall,nottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Theyareoutofreachfor99%ofus,soit’sbettertojustforgetaboutthem.2.Anothersuggestionistotellyourselfthatyouarespecial.

Talkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.Hearinghowmuchtheyvalueyoucanhelpyoufeelcomfortableinyourownskin.3.每个人都了不起。Everyonehastheirowntalents.Finally,itisagoodideatotrytodirectyourattention

awayfrombadthoughts.Toachievethis,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Youcanenjoyyourselvesbylearning.

4.Thisisalifelongjourney

becauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.

Youcanalsotakepartinsocialactivities,likeplayingsportswithyourfriends.Thesethingscanhelpyoutakeyourmindoffmattersthatworry

youandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.5.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.

Ifyoucanlearn

toseethegoodthingsaboutyourself,youwillsoonbeginto

loveyourselfjustthewayyouare.正确答案：1.Yourfriendsalwayspostphotosonline.2.另一个建议是告诉你自己你很特别。3.Everyoneisexcellent.4.这是一个终生的旅途，因为每天都会带来新的东西。5.不要通过封面来评判一本书。/不要以貌取人。33.阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。XiangiangMiddleSchoolencouragesthestudentstohavedifferenttalents.Mikeplaystheguitaratschool,andMaxplaysthedrums.

Theybothplayverywell.Allthestudentsliketoenjoytheirmusic.Therearemorethan50clubsintheschool,buttheywanttodosomethingdifferent.OnedayMikeandMaxdecidedfortheschool’s

firstmarchingband(行进乐队).Buttheyneededmoremusicalinstruments(器)andmembers.MikeandMaxputupasignaskinganyonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumenttojoin.Manystudentswerereallyinterestedinthis.Soontheygotalotofanswers.Samreallywantedtojointheband,buthehadonehugeproblem.Hecouldnotplayanymusicalinstrument.Sophiaalsowantedtojointheband,butsheplayedtheharp(竖琴).Theharpistoobig.Shecan’tcarryitwhileplaying.“Howcanyoubeinourband?”

MikeaskedSophia.“Youplaytheharpsittingdown,howcanyoumarch?”AllthebandmemberswantedSophiatoplayintheband.Buttheyalsowantedtomarch.Whereistheway?ThenMaxhadanidea.HeinvitedSamandSophiatojointheband.Maxaskedhisfatherforhelp.Hisfatherisgoodatcreating.Hemadeabigboardwithfourwheels.ThenMaxaskedSamtorideabicycletopulltheboardwithSophiaandherharponit.

Samcouldusethebicycle’sbellasakindofmusicalinstrument.ThebandmemberslovedMax’sideaandeveryonelovedthemarchingband’sgreatmusic.1.Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?____________________________________________2.WhatcouldSophiaplay?_________________________________