英语-2021年武汉市中考英语笔试部分真题

英语-2021年武汉市中考英语笔试部分真题单选题（共15题，共15分）(1.)—Welldone!Youdidntmakeasinglemistake.—_______（江南博哥）___.A.GoodluckB.ThanksC.NevermindD.Mypleasure正确答案：B(2.)—Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?—__________.Shallbringanything?A.PerhapsnexttimeB.HaveanicemealC.Yes,IdliketoD.Itdepends正确答案：C(3.)—WhatcanwedoforMs.BlackonTeachers

Day?—__________.Whataboutsendinghersomeflowers?A.BetternotB.KeeptryingC.NotabigdealD.Ihaveanidea正确答案：D(4.)—We__________verysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood.—ThatswhyyourecalledtheGreens.A.eatB.ateC.willeatD.hadeaten正确答案：A(5.)—Whatgoodbooksdidyoureadrecently?—I__________TalesofChinasincelastyear,andnowthethirdtime.A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.willread正确答案：C(6.)—Didyounoticethestudents__________afewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhangsclass?—Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.A.areaskedB.mustbeaskedC.havebeenaskedD.wereasked正确答案：D(7.)—Icouldtell__________thelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened.—Exactly!A.onB.withC.byD.at正确答案：C(8.)—TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite?—Greentea,Iguess.Ivetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,and__________ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither正确答案：A(9.)—Doyouhaveanynewfindingsinthereport?—Yes,wehave__________10,000people,and90%ofthemwouldliketobuyournewproducts.A.chosenB.surveyedC.examinedD.listed正确答案：B(10.)—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There__________betwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A.shouldB.willC.canD.may正确答案：A(11.)Theofficialnewspaper__________thenewsofTiangong1,forittookabigstepforwardintospace.A.heardB.checkedC.believedD.celebrated正确答案：D(12.)Theidiom(成语)“Mengzis

mothermakesthreemovestellsofmotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest

__________forherchild.A.experienceB.instructionC.environmentD.information正确答案：C(13.)—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?—Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)__________living.A.honestB.healthyC.relaxingD.exciting正确答案：A(14.)—Larryhaschangedalotsincehehadababy.—Yeah.Beingaparenthas__________allhisloveandsenseofduty.A.takenupB.broughtoutC.madeupD.givenout正确答案：B(15.)—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme__________.

A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseumB.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhanD.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity正确答案：B问答题（共7题，共7分）(16.)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itallstartedon16-year-oldRick

sfirstdayathighschool.Likemanyproud

1

.CarolandDale,Ricksmumanddad,sawhimofftoschoolwithbigwave(挥手)fromthedoorstep.ThateveningRickcomplainedabouthow

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theywere.ThisgaveDalewhohasanartificiallimb(假肢)agreat

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.

ThenextmorningasRicksteppedontothebusoutsidehishouse,hecouldhearallofhisschoolfriends

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something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,therewashisdad,

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asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet(头盔).Butthatwasjusta

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.Forthenext180schooldays,rainorshine.Daleappearedthereina

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costume.Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(剑),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman.Daleevenmadeothermembersofthe

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takepart,usingRick

syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin.

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,Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfromthefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappyto

10

.SomeofRicksfriendsdidntfindit

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butmostofthemlookedforwardtoseeingwhatDalewouldbewearing.AndDalealso

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internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo,aseachdayCaroltookphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand

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itontheirblog(客)whichbecameahitontheInternet,EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnysideandrealizedhisdadwasvery

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afterall.

Butallgoodthingsmustcometoanendandonthelastdayofschool,Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign

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"Itsbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer.HehasnoplanstowaveRickoftoschoolnextyear.Instead,he

goingtodosomethingelse.

1.A.friendsB.neighborsC.teachersD.parents2.A.frighteningB.embarrassingC.disappointingD.tiring3.A.ideaB.lessonC.giftD.dream4.A.arguingaboutB,askingforC.laughingatD.showingoff5.A.behavingB.workingC.dressedD.known6.A.startB.signC.tryD.joke7.A.popularB.traditionalC.modernD.different8.A.schoolB.familyC.companyD.community9.A.SpeciallyB.LuckilyC.AmazinglyD.Gradually10.A.comeB.helpC.watchD.save11.A.interestingB.beautifulC.surprisingD.wonderful12.A.paidB.thankedC.foundD.satisfied13.A.postedB.stuckC.typedD.threw14.A.kindB.braveC.sillyD.cool15.A.suggestingB.sayingC.writingD.warning正确答案：1-5DBACC6-10ADBCB11-15ACADB(17.)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.TheappMemoryHelper__________.A.isusedworldwide

B.isdesignedfortheoldC.helpsdealwithdementia

D.connectspeoplesbrains2.WherewastheideaofcreatingMemoryHelperfrom?A.Theillnessofawoman

B.Theadviceofsomestudents.C.Ascientificproblem

D.Aninternationalcompetition.3.ThesmallprogramMemoryGameinthephotoisprobablyto__________.A.killtime

B.practicethebrainC.storememories

D.findbacklostthings4.Fromthematerialabove,wecanknowthat__________.A.thephotowasprovidedbyLauraB.TechnovationKidstookplaceinIrelandonJune21C.WuhanDailyreportedthenewsbeforeMarsTimesD.thenewsMemoryHelpercomesfromTECH&LIFEsection5.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.internationalcompetitionsareimportantB.ateacherhelpedthreekidswinthefinalC.threeteenagershavemadesomethingusefulD.everyonecanrealizetheirtechnologydream正确答案：1-5CABDC(18.)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,"Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,"mygrandmarepliedShortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidnthavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompletedapolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity,However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.1.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat_________.A.theyhadtoomuchwork

B.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehillC.theycouldonlygrowfruittrees

D.therewasntenoughwaterintheorchard2.Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof_________.A.thevillagers’suggestions

B.thegovernment’ssupportC.aschool

spracticalactivity

D.acompanysengineeringplan3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityB.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays4.Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.preparedmuchfor

B.donatedmoneytoC.drawnpublicattentionto

D.putmucheffortinto5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howisavillageimproved?B.Whoarethegoodmen?C.Whydopeoplecomeback?

D.Whatdoesahometownmean?正确答案：1-5DBCDA(19.)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidntcomeeasily.As“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery(肝胆外科)",focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon

sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.Wuoncesaid,"ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(疟疾),TuYouyou,pharmacologist(药学家)tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup,theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulbbelievedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid,"IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwontwork,Ihaven’tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid,"WhenIwokeupjustafterdaybreakon28thSeptember,1928,Icertainlydidntplantorevolutionize(变革)allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworlds

firstantibiotic(抗生素).ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid.Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.1.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?A.TheysucceededinsolvingworldproblemsB.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.2.Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby_________.A.changedtheshapeofhisfingers

B.madehimfeeldownC.gavehimtoomuchpressure

D.gothisfingerscutoff3.Itisclearthat_________.A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeathB.VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislifeC.ittookTuYouyousteamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoalD.ThomasEdisontried10.000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb4.WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he_________.A.felttootiredtostayawake

B.didntplantostudyallmedicineC.knewexactlywhathissuccessmeant

D.didntfullyrealizeitsimportance5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful

B.Themoredifficulties,thebetter.C.Greatachievementsaren’tmadenaturally.

D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.正确答案：1-5

BACDC(20.)词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句了在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)1.Itwillbringdangertoalloceanlifeifsharks

numbers______________toolow.2.Weshouldntforgetwherewecamefromaswe______________onournewjourney.3.Tomwenttobasketballpracticewith______________ratherthanfearinhisheartthenextday.4.They______________indisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.5.Johnis______________andonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.正确答案：1.drop2.setout3.courage4.stared5.mean(21.)阅读理解填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomeanenvironmentalistonhero__________(1).In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰会)washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldh__________(2)forittotalkabouttheEarth

stomorrow.Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRiotoa__________(3)thesummit.Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentw__________(4)heralot."Youdontknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧层).Youdontknowhowtobringbackforeststhatonceg__________(5)wherethereisnowdesert.IfyoudontknowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestopb__________(6)it!”Thesix-minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead“twolives.”Onthet__________(7)days,shewasaschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,shes__________(8)internationallyabouttheenvironment.Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworldsenvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecomew__________(9),Susandoesagreethatsomethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment"Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthef__________(10)ofmysons,"saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeoplesattentiontoclimatechange.正确答案：1.own2.headed3.attend4.worried5.grew6.breaking7.typical8.spoke9.worse10.future(22.)书面表达孔子学院(ConfuciusInstitute)夏令营在汉招募志者假如你是李华请用英文写自荐信。内容要点如下：1.性格外向，喜欢交朋友2.能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通；3.了解中国历史和文化，会唱楚剧：4.爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球5.补充两点有关信息或想法注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称：2.词数：60-80;3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：Chuopera楚剧culture文化ping-pang乒乓球Dearsir/,IamLiHuafromWuhan.MayhavethehonortoworkasvolunteeratConfuciusInstitute?____________