2024-2025学年人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit2单元过关检测试题

Day

单元学习导航:

Dayl-1.生词扎根

默写下列词汇：

1.打扫（或清除）干净2.v.欢呼；喝彩3.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起

4.分发；散发5.v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者6.想出；提出

7.推迟8.n.标志；信号9.n.通知；通告；注意v.注

意到；意识到10.分发11.打电话给（某人）；征召

12.曾经……；过去……13.adj.孤独的；寂寞的14.照顾；非常喜欢

15.pron.几个；数个；一些16.adj.强烈的；强壮的17.n.感觉；感触

18.n.满足；满意19.n.高兴；愉快20.n.物主；主人

21.参加……选拔；试用22.n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程23.V.募集；征集

24.n.午夜；子夜25.adv.独自；单独

Dayl-2.生词开花

1.写出give相关短语的汉语意思。

giveoutgiveupgiveawaygivein

2.写出come相关短语的汉语意思。

comeupwithcomeoutcomeoncomein

comefromcometruecomeover

3.写出put相关短语的汉语意思。

putoffputupputonputdown

putawayputaway

4.写出raise相关短语的汉语意思。

raisemoneyraisechildrenraiseyourhands

5.写出use相关短语的汉语意思。

usedtodosth

beusedtodoingsth

beusedtodosth/beusedfordoingsth

Dayl-3.生词结果

翻译背诵下列语句

1.我将帮忙打扫城市公园。

2.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

3.我们需要提出一个计划来告诉人们关于城市公园清扫活动。

4.让我们也做一些通知。然后我将在放学后把他们分发出去。

5.我们应该倾听他们并且照顾他们。

6.每周六上午他在一家宠物医院当志愿者。

7.马里奥相信这能帮助他获得未来梦想的职业。

8.当我看到动物好起来和主人脸上喜悦的表情时，我得到一种强烈的满足感。

9.她在四岁的时候就能独自阅读了。

10.在这里当志愿者对我来说是一个梦想的实现。

11.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们。

12.她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

13.你可以向医院申请看望那些小朋友们,并使他们高兴起来。

14.她每周在那里做一次志愿者帮助孩子们学习阅读。

15.我正在做一些标牌来张贴在学校周围。

Day1-4.语篇提升-阅读

Everybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.I

hopetheycanhelpyou.

Mr.Black'sproblems

MynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.Inevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,

becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.Idon'tgooutoftenbecauseIdon'twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardly

exercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.I

amalwaysveryweakandtired.IoftenhaveaheadachebutIdon'twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?

Dr.Smith'sadvice

TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhave

toomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwith

others.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwith

otherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon'tfeelverywell,ifsimportantforyoutogotoseea

doctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.

1.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1refersto"

A.Mr.BlackandDr.SmithB.onlyMr.Black'sproblems

C.onlyDr.Smith'sadviceD.Mr.Black'sproblemsandDr.Smith'sadvice

2.Mr.Blackdoesn'tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworried

A.hewillbehungryorthirstyB.hehastotalkwithothers

C.hewillhaveacoldD.hewillgetlost

3.Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon'tlikegoingout,maybeyou

A.havetoomuchyangB.havetoomuchyin

C.haveabalanceofyinandyangD.needtoeatsomeyinfoods

4.WhichisNOTDr.Smith'sadvice?

A.Toeatsomeyangfoods.B.Toplaymoresports.

C.Tostayathomeandrest.D.TotakesomeChinesemedicine.

5.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mr.Blackoftenhasyangfoods.B.Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.

C.Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad.D.Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.

Day2

完型填空

Joe'sparentswerebothbooklovers.Severalyearsago,thecoupleandotherpeopleintheir

communityraisedmoneytobuilda1Andthebooksinthelibrarywere2bypeopleinthe

community.Theyhadbeen3ofdrivingtwentymilestothenearestpubliclibrary.

Mrs.Hong,aretiredlibrarian,wasthedirectorofthelibrary.VolunteersoftenhelpedMrs.Hongkeep

thebook-shelves（书架）cleanand4Sometimesafterschool,Joealso5atthelibrary.He

lovedreadingbooksandenjoyedbeing6them.

Oneday,Mrs.HongtalkedtoJoeabouther7ofbuildingachildren'sreadingroom.Butit

would8muchmoremoneythanthelibrarycouldafford.

LaterJoetalkedtoseveralfriendsabout9toraisemoney.Finallytheydevelopedaplantodo

somefundraising（筹款）10whichkidscouldtakepartin,suchas11thestreetanddoing

housework.Joeandhisfriendstriedtoinvitemorekidstojointhem.

12everyone'ssurprise,lessthanayearafterJoe'sconversationwithMrs.Hong,thekidshad

raisedenoughmoneyto13thereadingroom.Duringtheopeningceremonyofit,Mrs.Hongsaid,

“Thisreadingroomisforthe14inourcommunity.AndundertheleadershipofJoe,theirhard

workhasmadeadream15.Whatgreatkidstheyare!”

1.A.bridgeB.houseC.libraryD.laboratory

2.A.givenupB.pickedupC.thrownawayD.givenaway

3.A.carefulB.tiredC.proudD.afraid

4.A.lovelyB.uglyC.tidyD.popular

5.A.dancedB.playedC.checkedD.volunteered

6.A.inB.forC.withD.between

7.A.dreamB.abilityC.skillD.hobby

8.A.payB.costC.spendD.give

9.A.marksB.gamesC.waysD.tools

10.A.accidentsB.activitiesC.experiencesD.problems

11.A.givingupB.cleaningupC.pickingupD.puttingup

12.A.ToB.OfC.WithD.By

13.A.buyB.drawC.buildD.visit

14.A.poorB.womenC.kidsD.old

15.A.comeoutB.falloverC.turnonD.cometrue

情境运用

A:Whatwilltheydothisweekend?

B:.

A:WhatisMarydoing?

B:.

A:Whatdidhedoyesterday?

B:.

Day3

单元学习导航:

Lastyear,SusanandherfamilybecameSeeingEye3.(volunteer).Theyadopted(收

养)4.youngSeeingEyedog."WespentalotoftimestayingwithexplainedSusan.It

5.(take)atleasttwoyearstoteachSeeingEyedogsalltheskillstheyneededtoguidea

disabledperson.

Duringthefirstmonthoflife,thelittledogslive6.anormalfamily.Whenthedogis

aboutoneyearold,itleaves7.(it)home.Aprofessionaltrainerandablindpersonteachthedog

theskills.Afteralong8.difficulttrainingperiod,thedogandtheblindpersonfinallyteamup.

Susansaidtherewasadeep9.(feel)betweenherandthelittledog."Itwasalwayshard

whenthetimecametosaygoodbye,9,shesaid."Butweknewthatthelittledogwasgoingtohelpsomeone

who10.(strong)neededit.Ifeelgoodabouthavinghadasmallpartingivingthegiftof

independencetosomeonewhocannotsee."

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

阅读理解七选五

Burma(缅甸)isoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld.UnitedNationssayspeopletheremakeonly

about$460ayear.1.

RickHeizman,amusicteachervolunteerstohelpchildren.HehasbeenvolunteeredinBurmafor

morethantwentyyears.RickHeizmanismarried(结婚)toaBurmesemusiciancalledSuWei.2.

ButtheycomebacktoBurmaoftentovisittheschoolprojects.

SuWeisaysthechildrenareexcitedtolearntoreadandwrite,andshesaystheirparentsarehappy

thattheirchildrencangettoschoolwithouthavingtoleavetheirvillage.Thecouplehasbuilttwoschools,

andathirdoneisalmostfinished.3andtheywillfinishbuildingthembytheendof2015.

Havingsomeonewhoreallyunderstandssomethingaboutthevillagersisimportant.RickHeizmanand

SuWeigetonwellwithvillagers.4.Theytrytodoeverythingtheycantohelpthevillagers.So

villagersreallylovethem.RickHeizmanisalwaysaskingfordonations(募捐),5.Hesays

spendinghistimethiswayhasmadehimhappierthanheeverdreamshewouldbe.

A.TheyliveinSanFrancisco,California

B.Theyunderstandwhatthevillagersneed

C.Theyhelpvillagersalittle

D.sohecanbuildmoreschools

E.Sothereislittlemoneyforeducationinvillages

F.Theyliveahappylife

G.Theywillsoonstarttobuildtwomoreschools

Day4

Day4-1.生词扎根

默写下列词汇：

Lv.修理；修补2.v.修理；安装3.修理；装饰

4.赠送；捐赠5.（外貌或行为）像6.adj.破损的；残缺的

7.n.车轮；轮子8.n.信；函9.n.女士；小姐

10.建起；设立11.adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的12.影响；有作用

13.adj.瞎的；失明的14.adj.聋的15.v.想象；设想

16.n.困难；难题17.v.开；打开18.n.|'1

19.V.拿；提；扛20.v.训练；培训21.adj.激动的；兴奋的

22.n.训练；培训23.n.仁慈；善良24.adj.聪明的；聪颖的

25.理解；领会26.V.&n.变化；改变27.n.兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣;

使关注28.n.先生29.n.夫人；女士

Day4-2.生词开花

1.形容词后缀-able：enjoyf__________;comfort_**______;suitf_________...

名词后缀-ness:kindf;sadf;happy_*ill-*.

2.set相关短语：setupsetoffsetanexample

3.imaginev.-*n.-*adj.

Day4-3.生词结果

翻译背诵下列语句

1.我把我的自行车捐赠给了一家儿童福利院。

2.他总是自愿去帮助有需要的人们。

3.你的父母一定为你感到骄傲。

4.我想要感谢你给动物帮助者钱。

5.你的帮助使我拥有“幸运”这件事成为可能。

6.“幸运”使我的生活大不相同。

7.因此，像接电话、开关门或抬东西对我来说都很困难。

8.她也认为一条狗可能使我振作起来。

9.我喜欢动物并且我对拥有一条狗的主意感到兴奋。

10.当我给他命令时，他能理解我的意思。

11.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。

Day4-4.语篇提升-阅读

TerryFoxwasonlyseventeenwhenhegotcancer（癌症）.Hemusthavefelthopelesswhenthe

doctorsaidhisrightlegwouldhavetobecutoff6inches（英寸）abovetheknee.

Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,TerryFoxmadeuphismindtobecomealong-distance（长足巨离的）runner

anddosomethingaboutthecancer.Whatadream!

Althoughitseemedimpossible,Terrydecidedtorunacrossthewholecountry.Hehopedtoraiseone

milliondollarsforcancerresearch.Fewpeoplebelievedhewouldmakeit.Anyway,onApril12,1980,

TerryFoxbeganhisMarathonofHope.Forthefirstfewdaysofhismarathon,TerryFoxwasalone.He

startedrunningat4:30am.Daybyday,peoplebegantorealizethatsomethingbigwashappeningonthe

lonelyroad.AspeoplesawTerry,theystoppedanddonated（捐赠）moneyforcancerresearch.

However,hishealthtookarapidturnfortheworseseveralmonthslater.Hehadtogiveuphis

marathononSeptember1,1980.Terrydiedthreemonthslater,attheageof22.Inhisshortlife,heraised

$24millionforcancerresearch-onedollarforeachpersoninhismotherland.

Sincehisdeath,theyearlyTerryFoxRun,firstheldin1981,hasgrowntobetheworld'slargest

one-dayfundraiser（募捐活动）forcancerresearch.

1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thedreamwasverystrange.B.Itwassuchasillydream.

C.Thedreamwaseasytoachieve.D.Itwasalmostanimpossibledream.

2.Terrygaveuphismarathonin1980because.

A.hefoundittootiringB.nobodysupportedhim

C.hewastoosicktocontinueD.heraisedenoughmoney

3.WhendidTerryFoxgetcancer?

A.In1975.B.In1980.C.In1981.D.In1958.

4.HowmuchmoneydidTerryraiseforcancerresearchinhisshortlife?

A.$2.4million.B.$24billion.C.$24million.D.$2.4billion.

5.Whatisthewriter5spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TotelluswhenTerryFoxRunwasfirstheld.

B.Totellusnottogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.

C.Toadviseustodonatemoneyforcancerresearch.

D.TocallonustotakepartinMarathonofHope.

Day5

完型填空

Duringsummervacations,Iwouldvolunteeratthepetrescue（救助）center,soIcouldseealotof

dogs.Minniewasthefunniest—lookingdogI'deverseenbyfar.Herbodylookedlikeasausage.Herhair

wastoothinto]herbody.Hereyesalwaysseemedsurprised,andhertailwassoshortthatit

lookedlikearafstail.

Shelookedsostrangethather2didn,twantheranymore.Shewasbroughttothecenter.__3

Ithought「Minniewaskindandsweet.Nooneshouldlaughatherstrangelooking.^^SoIgaveMinniea

goodbathand4herinthenewspaper：'Tunny—lookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving_

5.”

Later,aboycalledme,butIwarnedhimthatMinniewas6.However,theboytoldmethathis

grandfather^sixteen—year—olddoghadjustdied.Theywantedto7Minnieverymuch.Hearing

thesewords,IsaidthattheycouldtakeMinnieaway.Icombed（梳）herhair,andgaveheragoodbath.

Thenwewaitedforthemtoarrive.

Atlast,anoldcarstoppedinfrontofthepetrescuecenter.Twokids8tothedoor.Theyput

Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedouttotheirgrandfather9waswaitinginthecar.Ihurriedbehind

themtoseehisreaction（反应）.

Insidethecar,thegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand10hersofthair.Shelookedvery

relaxedandhappy."She'sperfect,andIlikeher!9,theoldmansaid.Iwas11thatMinniehadfound

agoodowner.Justatthattime,Isawthatthegrandfather^12wereamilkywhitecolor——hewas

blind.

Afterthatsummervacation,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIwentbacktothegrandfather^house.The

grandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie13theway.Icouldsee14ofthemwere

happy.6tMinnieisthemostbeautifuldoginmyeyes,“saidthegrandfather."Tve15felthappier

before!”Hearingthis,Iwasprettyhappy!

l.A.hideB.warmC.protectD.cover

2.A.ownerB.leaderC.teacherD.partner

3.A.SoB.HoweverC.ButD.Though

4.A.introducedB.reportedC.praisedD.advertised

5.A.schoolB.familyC.hospitalD.zoo

6.A.sickB.dirtyC.uglyD.dangerous

7.A.keepB.buyC.seeD.sell

8.A.jumpedB.steppedC.walkedD.raced

9.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom

10.A.tidiedB.cleanedC.touchedD.pulled

11.A.peacefulB.thankfulC.carefulD.powerful

12.A.eyesB.hairC.earsD.body

13.A.leadingB.takingC.givingD.making

14.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both

15.A.justB.everC.neverD.still

阅读理解

ThegovernmentintheUKwantstochangeitsfarmingindustry.Itwantsyoungerpeopletoenterthe

industry.Ithasanewplantopayolderfarmerstoretire.Someolderfarmerscouldgetupto$140,000if

theyretire.Oneofthereasonsthegovernmentwantsolderfarmerstoretireistoprotecttheenvironment.

Olderfarmersusemoretraditionalmethodstofarmtheirland.Thesemethodsarenotasenvironmentally

friendlyastheyshouldbe.TheUK'sfanningministerbelievesyoungerfarmersaremoreopento"green”

methods.Hesaid,"Afreshmethodcanmakeaworldofdifference."Headdedthatolderfarmerswere

"standinginthewayofchange”.

TheaverageageoffarmersintheUKis59.Around40percentofthemareabovetheageof65.The

farmingministersaid,“Weneedtodealwiththetwinchallengesofhelpingnewfarmersachievetheir

dreamofgettingland,whilealsohelpinganoldergenerationtoretirewithdignity（尊严）Theplanis

popularwiththeexperiencedfarmers.Afarmersassociation(协会))said75percentofitsfarmerswere

interestedintheretirementplan.TheUK'sNationalFarmers9Unionwelcomedthegovemmenfsplan.It

said,“Wewanttoseeafairtransition(过渡)whichallowsfarmerswhoareconsideringleavingthe

industrytohaveenoughtimeandinformationtomakethoselife-changingdecisions.

1.WhatistheBritishgovernment'snewplanforitsfarmingindustry?

A.Topayolderfarmerstoretire.B.Tomakeyoungerfarmershelpolderfarmers.

C.Tomakemoreandmoreolderfarmersricher.D.Topaymoreattentiontodevelopthefarming

industry.

2.Youngerfarmerspreferto.

A.askthegovernmentforhelpB.get$140,000fromthegovernment

C.use"green“methodstogrowcropsD.usetraditionaltechnologytogrowcrops

3.HowoldistheaverageageoffarmersintheUK?

A.49yearsold.B.59yearsold.C.65yearsold.D.68yearsold.

4.WhatdotheexperiencedfarmersintheUKthinkofthenewplan?

A.Theyliketheplanverymuch.B.Theydon'tliketheplanatall.

C.Theylosefaceandfeelhurt.D.Theythinktheplanshouldbeimproved.

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.YoungerUKfarmerswouldliketoget$140,000.

B.SomemeasureswillbetakentosavetheenvironmentintheUS.

C.ItisachancetoimprovetheenvironmentintheUK.

D.ThegovernmentintheUKwantsyoungerpeopletoenterthefarmingindustry.

Day6

阅读填空

MikeMoorefirst1.(visit)Chinain1984.Sincethen,hecametoChinamanytimes.Inhis

eyes,thechangeofmeansoftransportation(交通方式)inChinesecitiescouldshowthatChina2.__

(develop)alotnow.

“My3.(one)impression(E[1象)ofChinawas:4.(thousand)ofpeopleinblue

orgreenuniforms(制月艮)onbikesinthecities.Afterabout15years,manypeoplerodemotors(摩托

车).Anotherfiveyearslater,youareable5.(meet)moreprivatecarsindifferentcolours,hesaid.

“NowyoucanseeallkindsofcarsinChinesecities.Theyhaveno6.(different)fromotherbig

citiesintheworld,"hewenton.

“Frombikestocars,youcanfeelthatgreatchangeshavetakenplace7.Chinaoverthepast

fewyears,“Mooresaid.Mooredescribed8.(him)asa"Chinafan,\HesaidthatChinesepeople

havenowbecomemoreconfident,happierand9.(healthy)thanbefore,andtheliving

environmentinbigcitiesbecomemorebeautifultoo.

HebelievesthatChinawillbeoneof10.(strong)countriesintheworldinthefuture.And

he'slookingforwardtoseeingthatday.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

阅读理解七选五

Whenitcomestomakingbigchangesinlife,atsomepointthethought