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2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版九年级第十二单元测试卷A卷

选择题(共10小题)

1.(2023秋•广水市期末)-Isthemuseumcrowded?

-Yeah,peoplecometovisititeverymonth.()

A.threethousandsB.thousandsof

C.thousandofD.thousands

2.(2022•金J11区校级模拟)Itwassuchanjokethateveryonefeltreally.()

A.embarrassing;embarrassed

B.embarrassed;embarrassing

C.embarrassed;embarrassed

D.embarrassing;embarrassing

3.(2022•宽城区校级模拟)Bytheendoflastmonth,IalltheCDsofJustinBieber.()

A.collectB.collected

C.havecollectedD.hadcollected

4.(2022•梁子湖区模拟)一HesaidheKatefor2years.

一Really?Maryhasnevertoldusanythingabouthermarriage.()

A.hadbeenmarriedto

B.hasgotmarriedwith

C.hasmarriedto

D.hadbeenmarriedwith

5.(2021•抚顺县一模)WewaitedforMrs.Lifornearlytwohoursuntilsheintheend.()

A.gaveupB.putupC.showedupD.lookedup

6.(2022•麒麟区校级模拟)-Columbuswasamanwhochangedtheworld.

-Iagree.HisofAmericawasoneofthegreatesteventsinhumanhistory.()

A.inventionB.discovery

C.appearanceD.agreement

7.(2021•抚川页县三模)---WillyoutakepartinthefootballgameonSundayafternoon?

---Yes,butithasbeenbecauseoftherain.()

A.refusedB.controlled

C.canceledD.served

8.(2020•百色)Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.birdsarecomingback.()

A.HundredB.Hundreds

C.ThousandD.Thousandsof

9.(2020•黔东南州)--HaveyoueverworkedasvolunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠

疫情)?

--Yes.Itwasunforgettableexperienceforme.()

A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a

10.(2020•丹东)-Youseemtired.What'swrong?

-ItostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight.()

A.pickedupB.wokeup

C.cheeredupD.stayedup

阅读理解(共2小题)

11.YesterdaywasMonday.ClassElevenhadaspecialmeetingintheafternoon.Thetopicwasabouttheirterrible

experienceslastweek.Herearesomeofthem.

LastFridaymorning,Ilefthomeathalfpastsix.IthoughtIcouldgettoschoolon

time.However,mybikebrokedownhalfway.Ifelldownandhurtmyrightleg.Ialsoleftmy

homeworkathome,whichmademyteacherveryangry.Ithoughtitwasmyworstday.-Cindy

LastThursdayafternoon,wehadamathtest.WhenIfinishedmypaper,Icarelesslydropped

itontotheground.Therewassomedirtywater,andmypapergotdirty.AlthoughIwasgiven

anothercleanpaper,halfofthetesttimehadpassed.FinallyIonlygotaDinmymathtest.-

Jackson

LastFridayafternoon,Iplayedvolleyballwithsomeofmyclassmatesagainstthestudents

fromNo.5MiddleSchool.Althoughwedidn'thavegoodplayers,wehadteamwork.However,

Ifelldownandhurtmyleftleginthegame.Asaresult,welostthegame.-Helen

LastWednesdayafternoon,Ihurriedhomewithmyheavyschoolbag.WhenIgotneartothe

door,myschoolbagbrokeanddroppedontomyrightfoot.ItwassopainfulthatIcriedatonce.No

matterhowsadIfelt,nobodycametocheermeup.Myparentswerebothout.-Bob

(1)CindywenttoschoolbylastFridaymorning.

A.bus

B.bike

C.car

D.subway

(2)Whohurttheleftleg?

A.Bob.

B.Helen.

C.Cindy.

D.Jackson.

(3)WhathappenedtoBoblastweek?

A.Hegottoschoollate.

B.HegotaDinthemathtest.

C.Helostthevolleyballgame.

D.Hehurthisrightfoot.

(4)WhendidJacksonhaveamathtest?

A.LastFridaymorning.

B.LastFridayafternoon.

C.LastThursdayafternoon.

D.LastWednesdayafternoon.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheabovereading?

A.CindywaslateforschoollastFridaymorning.

B.JacksonhadaphysicstestlastThursdaymorning.

C.Helen'svolleyballteamhasgoodplayers.

D.Bob'sparentswereathomelastWednesdayafternoon.

12.BeforeeveryMother'sDay,youmayrusharoundtotrytofindtheperfectpresent.But

storesdon'tcarrywhatmostmomswant.Momsknowyoulovethem,buttheylike

reminders.Soonthenexttwopages,somekidssharedwhattheyappreciate(感谢)

abouttheirmoms.

IappreciatemymombecauseshehelpsmeknowwhenI'mwrongorright.WhenI

don'tknowwhattodo,sheisthere.ThethingIappreciatemostaboutheristhatshe

kissesmyheadeverynight.

-Amy,11

Mymothershowsmethatshelovesmeinsomanyways.Shehelpsmewithmy

homework,drivesmetocamps,makesdeliciousbreakfastsformeandreadsbookswith

me.Sheisagreatrolemodeltomebecauseshekeepsstudyingwhileworkingafull

-timejobandtakingcareofourfamily.Mymotherisagreatmom!

-Miles,11

WhatIappreciateaboutmymomisthatsheisfunnyandnice.WhenIamin

anydifficultsituation,sheisalwaysthefirstonethere.WhenIhavegames,shecomes

everytime.Shealwayspaysattentiontome.SheknowshowgoodIcanbe,andpushes

metodowhatIwantto.

-Lisa,13

Ilovemymombecausesheisverydifferentfrommostmoms.Sheismybest

friendandsheistheonlyonewhounderstandsme.Shehelpsmeseetheworldina

differentway.Shealsopushesmetofollowmydreams.I'llremembereverythingshedid.

-Scott,13

(1)Amylikeshermotherbest.

A.tellingherwhatiswrong

B.kissingherheadeverynight

C.helpinghersolveproblems

D.tellingherwhatsheshoulddo

(2)Theunderlinedwords"rolemodel"mean""inChinese.

A.模特

B.帮手

C.榜样

D.领袖

(3)Whoregardshisorhermotherasthebestfriend?

A.Amy.

B.Miles.

C.Lisa.

D.Scott.

(4)Fromthematerial,howmanymothersencouragetheirchildrentoachievetheir

dreams?_______

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(5)Thismaterialisprobablytakenfroma.

A.novel

B.dictionary

C.diary

D.magazine

三.补全对话(共1小题)

13.根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

Mary:Hello,Jack.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?(1)?

Jack:Ilostmybackpack.Irememberputtingitunderatreebesidetheplayground.

Mary:Really?(2)?

Jack:Anhourago.Iwasplayingsoccerontheplayground.ltwasgoneafterthat.

Mary:Badluck!Isthereanythingimportantinyourbackpack?

Jack:Yes.Therearesomebooks,somekeysandapurse.

Mary:(3).Maybesomeonetookitbymistake.

Jack:WhatshouldIdo?

Mary:(4).

Jack:Goodidea.(5)?

Mary:Certainly!Itsonthethirdfloorinthebuilding.Perhapsyouareluckytofinditthere.

Jack:Ihopeso.

四.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题)

14.(2024秋•东川区校级期中)你经常什么时候起床?

Whattimedoyouoften?

15.(2023秋•白银区期末)谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。

Thankyouformeyourparty.

16.(2023春•金川区校级期中)今天早上我的闹钟没有响。

Myalarmclockdidn'tthismorning.

17.(2023•连山区一模)生活充满了意料之外的事情。

Lifetheunexpected.

18.(2021•抚顺县三模)他以怀疑的眼光上下打量我。

Helookedmeupanddown.

五.句型转换(共5小题)

19.Theyhavetoknowhowtheycanmakemoney.(改为简单句)

Theyhavetoknowmakemoney.

20.Whenshegothome,hersonhaddressedhimself.(改为同义句)

shegothome,hersonhaddressedhimself.

21.Theplanetookoff.ThenIreachedtheairport.(用when合并为一句)

TheplanewhenItheairport.

22.Icouldn'tdecidewhetherIwouldgoornot.(改为简单句)

Icouldn'tdecidewhetherornot.

23.JennyhadalreadycleanedtheroomwhenIcalledher.(改为否定句)

JennytheroomyetwhenIcalledher.

2024-2025学年下学期人教版初中英语九年级第十二单元测试卷A卷

参考答案与试题解析

题号12345678910

答案BADACBCDCD

一.选择题(共10小题)

1.(2023秋•广水市期末)-Isthemuseumcrowded?

-Yeah,peoplecometovisititeverymonth.()

A.threethousandsB.thousandsof

C.thousandofD.thousands

【考点】数词的特殊用法.

【答案】B

【分析】一博物馆拥挤吗?

-是的,每个月都有成千上万的人来参观。

【解答】thousand千,在数字后用单数,与of连用,用复数,意为”成千上万的”,题目中thousandsof

表示成千上万的。

故选:Bo

【点评】掌握数词的用法,选择正确的答案。

2.(2022•金川区校级模拟)Itwassuchanjokethateveryonefeltreally.()

A.embarrassing;embarrassed

B.embarrassed;embarrassing

C.embarrassed;embarrassed

D.embarrassing;embarrassing

【考点】-ing形容词和-ed形容词.

【答案】A

【分析】这是一个令人尴尬的笑话以至于大家都感到非常尴尬。

【解答1embarrassed尴尬的,形容人,embarrassing,令人尴尬的,用于形容物,题目中joke为物,everyone

为人。

故选:Ao

【点评】掌握形容词的含义和用法,结合句意作答。

3.(2022•宽城区校级模拟)Bytheendoflastmonth,IalltheCDsofJustinBieber.()

A.collectB.collected

C.havecollectedD.hadcollected

【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.

【答案】D

【分析】到上个月底,我已经收集了贾斯汀•比伯的所有CD。

【解答】根据Bytheendoflastmonth,可知是过去完成时的标志,动词用had+过去分词。

故选:D。

【点评】正确判断时态,结合题意,给出答案。

4.(2022•梁子湖区模拟)一HesaidheKatefor2years.

—Really?Maryhasnevertoldusanythingabouthermarriage.()

A.hadbeenmarriedto

B.hasgotmarriedwith

C.hasmarriedto

D.hadbeenmarriedwith

【考点】过去完成时.

【答案】A

【分析】--他说他和凯特结婚两年了。

--真的吗?玛丽从未告诉我们关于她的婚姻情况。

【解答】"和…结婚"可用"marrysb.或bemarriedtosb.",因此可排除B和D»题干第一句是主从复合句,

主句的时态是过去时,宾语从句要使用过去的某种时态,因此只有A(过去完成时)是正确的。

故选:Ao

【点评】解题本题需要首先分析句子结构,理解字面意思和要考查的知识点,再根据所给选项的用法选

出正确答案。

5.(2021•抚顺县一模)WewaitedforMrs.Lifornearlytwohoursuntilsheintheend.()

A.gaveupB.putupC.showedupD.lookedup

【考点】动词短语.

【答案】C

【分析】我们等了李夫人将近两个小时,直到她最后出现。

【解答】gaveup放弃;putup张贴;showedup出现,露面;lookedup查阅。根据主句句意”我们等了

李夫人将近两个小时”可知,时间状语从句句意为”直到她最后出现“,要填”出现,露面”,其它选项语意

不通。

故选:Co

【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

6.(2022•麒麟区校级模拟)-Columbuswasamanwhochangedtheworld.

-Iagree.HisofAmericawasoneofthegreatesteventsinhumanhistory.()

A.inventionB.discovery

C.appearanceD.agreement

【考点】名词词义辨析.

【答案】B

【分析】-哥伦布是一个改变世界的人。

-我同意。他发现美洲是人类历史上最伟大的事件之一。

【解答】invention发明;discovery发现;appearance外貌;agreement协议。根据语境可知哥伦布发现

美洲是人类历史上最伟大的事件之一。

故选:Bo

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。

7.(2021•抚川页县三模)---WillyoutakepartinthefootballgameonSundayafternoon?

---Yes,butithasbeenbecauseoftherain.()

A.refusedB.controlled

C.canceledD.served

【考点】动词词义辨析.

【答案】c

【分析】-你会参加周日下午的足球比赛吗?

-是的,但是因为下雨已经取消了。

【解答】refuse拒绝;control控制;cancel取消;serve供应。根据句意"-你会参加周日下午的足球比

赛吗?-是的,但是因为下雨已经了。"可知,canceled符合句意。

故选:Co

【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案。

8.(2020•百色)Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.birdsarecomingback.()

A.HundredB.Hundreds

C.ThousandD.Thousandsof

【考点】数词的特殊用法.

【答案】D

【分析】这里的环境变得越来越好.数以千计的鸟儿回来了.

【解答】hundred表示一百,thousand表示一千,都是数词,当其表示不确定数目时,其结构是

hundreds/thousandsof+名词复数,如hundredsofstudents表示数以百计的学生,但表示确定数目时,其

结构是基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数,如onethousandtrees表示一千棵树.四个选项中只有D选

项表达正确,thousandsofbirds表示数以千计的鸟.

故选:Do

【点评】本题考查数词的用法,中考考点,要求学生掌握数词表示(不)确定数目的用法,再根据题干

及选项即可作出选择.

9.(2020•黔东南州)--HaveyoueverworkedasvolunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠

疫情)?

--Yes.Itwasunforgettableexperienceforme.()

A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【答案】C

【分析】--在COVID-19流感大流行期间,你曾做过一名志愿者吗?

--是的,对我来说是一次难忘的经历.

【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.第一个空,volunteer是以辅音

音素/v/开头,用a修饰.第二个空,unforgettable是以元音音素/A/开头,用an修饰.

故选:Co

【点评】考查不定冠词,通常表示泛指.以元音音素开头用an修饰.以辅音音素开头用a修饰,根据

后面单词的发音,选择合适答案.

10.(2020•丹东)-Youseemtired.What'swrong?

-ItostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight.()

A.pickedupB.wokeup

C.cheeredupD.stayedup

【考点】动词短语.

【答案】D

【分析】-你好像很累.怎么了?-我昨晚熬夜准备英语考试.

【解答】pickedup表示拾起,捡起;wokeup表示叫醒;cheeredup表示使振作起来;stayedup表示熬

夜.根据句中的情景"Youseemedtired”以及”…tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight”可知这里应是熬夜复

习,所以会非常疲惫.

故选:Do

【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,基础题,要求学生有扎实的词汇基础,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干

即可作出选择.

二.阅读理解(共2小题)

11.YesterdaywasMonday.ClassElevenhadaspecialmeetingintheafternoon.Thetopicwasabouttheirterrible

experienceslastweek.Herearesomeofthem.

LastFridaymorning,Ilefthomeathalfpastsix.IthoughtIcouldgettoschoolon

time.However,mybikebrokedownhalfway.Ifelldownandhurtmyrightleg.Ialsoleftmy

homeworkathome,whichmademyteacherveryangry.Ithoughtitwasmyworstday.-Cindy

LastThursdayafternoon,wehadamathtest.WhenIfinishedmypaper,Icarelesslydropped

itontotheground.Therewassomedirtywater,andmypapergotdirty.AlthoughIwasgiven

anothercleanpaper,halfofthetesttimehadpassed.FinallyIonlygotaDinmymathtest.-

Jackson

LastFridayafternoon,Iplayedvolleyballwithsomeofmyclassmatesagainstthestudents

fromNo.5MiddleSchool.Althoughwedidn'thavegoodplayers,wehadteamwork.However,

Ifelldownandhurtmyleftleginthegame.Asaresult,welostthegame.-Helen

LastWednesdayafternoon,Ihurriedhomewithmyheavyschoolbag.WhenIgotneartothe

door,myschoolbagbrokeanddroppedontomyrightfoot.ItwassopainfulthatIcriedatonce.No

matterhowsadIfelt,nobodycametocheermeup.Myparentswerebothout.-Bob

(1)CindywenttoschoolbyBlastFridaymorning.

A.bus

B.bike

C.car

D.subway

(2)Whohurttheleftleg?B

A.Bob.

B.Helen.

C.Cindy.

D.Jackson.

(3)WhathappenedtoBoblastweek?D

A.Hegottoschoollate.

B.HegotaDinthemathtest.

C.Helostthevolleyballgame.

D.Hehurthisrightfoot.

(4)WhendidJacksonhaveamathtest?C

A.LastFridaymorning.

B.LastFridayafternoon.

C.LastThursdayafternoon.

D.LastWednesdayafternoon.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheabovereading?A

A.CindywaslateforschoollastFridaymorning.

B.JacksonhadaphysicstestlastThursdaymorning.

C.Helen'svolleyballteamhasgoodplayers.

D.Bob'sparentswereathomelastWednesdayafternoon.

【考点】日常生活;细节理解.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】周一下午,11班开了一个特别的会议,主题是让学生们说出自己的糟糕经历.本文主要介绍

了一些学生的糟糕经历.

【解答】(1)B逻辑推理题.由表格一However,mybikebrokedownhalfway.可知,Cindy的自行车

在半路上坏了.由此可知,Cindy是骑自行车去学校的.故选B.

(2)B细节理解题.由表格三However,Ifelldownandhurtmyleftleginthegame.可知,Helen在打

排球时,摔倒了,伤了左腿.故选B.

(3)D逻辑推理题.由表格四WhenIgotneartothedoor,myschoolbagbrokeanddroppedontomyright

foot.ItwassopainfulthatIcriedatonce可知,当Bob靠近门口时,他的书包破了,掉到了他的右脚上,

他疼的马上哭了起来.由此可知,Bob伤了他的右脚.故选D.

(4)C细节理解题.由表格四LastThursdayafternoon,wehadamathtest.可知,Jackson上周四下午

参加了数学考试.故选C.

(5)A正误判断题.由表格一IthoughtIcouldgettoschoolontime.可知,Cindy原本以为自己可以

准时到校,由此可知,她没有准时到校,所以选项A的描述正确.故选A.

【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所

给问题选择正确选项完成试题.

12.BeforeeveryMother'sDay,youmayrusharoundtotrytofindtheperfectpresent.But

storesdon*tcarrywhatmostmomswant.Momsknowyoulovethem,buttheylike

reminders.Soonthenexttwopages,somekidssharedwhattheyappreciate(感谢)

abouttheirmoms.

IappreciatemymombecauseshehelpsmeknowwhenI'mwrongorright.WhenI

don'tknowwhattodo,sheisthere.ThethingIappreciatemostaboutheristhatshe

kissesmyheadeverynight.

-Amy,11

Mymothershowsmethatshelovesmeinsomanyways.Shehelpsmewithmy

homework,drivesmetocamps,makesdeliciousbreakfastsformeandreadsbookswith

me.Sheisagreatrolemodeltomebecauseshekeepsstudyingwhileworkingafull

-timejobandtakingcareofourfamily.Mymotherisagreatmom!

-Miles,11

WhatIappreciateaboutmymomisthatsheisfunnyandnice.WhenIamin

anydifficultsituation,sheisalwaysthefirstonethere.WhenIhavegames,shecomes

everytime.Shealwayspaysattentiontome.SheknowshowgoodIcanbe,andpushes

metodowhatIwantto.

-Lisa,13

Ilovemymombecausesheisverydifferentfrommostmoms.Sheismybest

friendandsheistheonlyonewhounderstandsme.Shehelpsmeseetheworldina

differentway.Shealsopushesmetofollowmydreams.Pllremembereverythingshedid.

-Scott,13

(1)AmylikeshermotherBbest.

A.tellingherwhatiswrong

B.kissingherheadeverynight

C.helpinghersolveproblems

D.tellingherwhatsheshoulddo

(2)Theunderlinedwords"rolemodel'*mean"C"inChinese.

A.模特

B.帮手

C.榜样

D.领袖

(3)Whoregardshisorhermotherasthebestfriend?D

A.Amy.

B.Miles.

C.Lisa.

D.Scott.

(4)Fromthematerial,howmanymothersencouragetheirchildrentoachievetheir

dreams?B

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(5)ThismaterialisprobablytakenfromaD.

A.novel

B.dictionary

C.diary

D.magazine

【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人;细节理解;词句猜测.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】短文讲了每一个母亲节之前,你可能在试图找到完美的礼物.详细的讲述了一些孩子对妈妈的

看法和感受.

【解答】(1)B细节理解题.根据ThethingIappreciatemostaboutheristhatshekisses

myheadeverynight我最喜欢她的是她每天晚上都亲我的头・.可知艾米最喜欢她妈妈每天晚上亲

她的头.故选B.

(2)C词义猜测题.根据后句becauseshekeepsstudyingwhileworkingafull-timejob

andtakingcareofourfamily.因为她一边工作一边学习,照顾我们的家庭.可知结合选项,应

说她是我的一个伟大的榜样.所以rolemodel意为榜样.故选C.

(3)D细节理解题.根据Sheismybestfriendandsheistheonlyonewho

understandsme.她是我最好的朋友,她是唯一了解我的人.Scott,13.可知Scott.故选D.

(4)B细节理解题.根据SheknowshowgoodIcanbe,andpushesmetodowhatI

wantto.她知道我能做得多好,并督促我做我想做的事.和Shehelpsmeseetheworldina

differentway.Shealsopushesmetofollowmydreams.她帮助我用不同的方式看世界.她

也鼓励我追随我的梦想.可知两位母亲.故选B.

(5)D细节推理题.根据BeforeeveryMother'sDay,youmayrusharoundtotrytofind

theperfectpresent.Butstoresdon*tcarrywhatmostmomswant.Momsknowyoulove

them,buttheylikereminders.Soonthenexttwopages,somekidssharedwhatthey

appreciate(感谢)abouttheirmoms.在每个母亲节之前,你可能会四处奔波,试图找到完美的

礼物.但是商店里没有大多数妈妈想要的东西.妈妈们知道你爱她们,但是她们喜欢被提醒.在接下来

的两页里,一些孩子分享了他们对母亲的感激之情.可知结合选项,文章可能来自一本杂志.故选D.

【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,

确定最佳答案.

三.补全对话(共1小题)

13.根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

Mary:Hello,Jack.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?(1)What'sthematter?

Jack:Ilostmybackpack.!rememberputtingitunderatreebesidetheplayground.

Mary:Really?(2)Whendidyouloseit?

Jack:Anhourago.Iwasplayingsoccerontheplayground.ltwasgoneafterthat.

Mary:Badluck!Isthereanythingimportantinyourbackpack?

Jack:Yes.Therearesomebooks,somekeysandapurse.

Mary:(3)Don'tworry.Maybesomeonetookitbymistake.

Jack:WhatshouldIdo?

Mary:(4)You'dbettergototheLostandFoundofficeandhavealook/askforhelp.

Jack:Goodidea.(5)Where'sit/theLostandFound?

Mary:Certainly!Itsonthethirdfloorinthebuilding.Perhapsyouareluckytofinditthere.

Jack:Ihopeso.

【考点】争辩.

【答案](1)What'sthematter?

(2)Whendidyouloseit?

(3)Don*tworry.

(4)You'dbettergototheLostandFoundofficeandhavealook/askforhelp.

(5)Where*sit/theLostandFound?

【分析】玛丽:你好,杰克.你为什么这么着急?出什么事了?

杰克:我的背包丢了.我记得我把它放在操场旁边的树下了.

玛丽:真的吗?你什么时候丢的?

杰克:一个小时前.我在操场上踢足球,在那之后它就丢了.

玛丽:真倒霉!背包里有重要的东西吗?

杰克:是的,有一些书、一些钥匙和一个钱包。

玛丽:别担心,也许是有人拿错了.

杰克:我应该怎么做呢?

玛丽:你最好到失物招领处寻求帮助.

杰克:好主意,它在哪?

玛丽:它在这个楼的三楼,也许你可以幸运地在那儿找到你的背包.

杰克:但愿如此.

【解答】(1)What'sthematter?根据上文"Whyareyouinsuchahurry”可知,你为什么这么匆忙?根据

下文"Ilostmybackpack”可知,我丢失了背包。故知此处说的是:发生什么事情了?故填:Whafsthe

matter?

(2)Whendidyouloseit?根据上文"Irememberputtingitunderatreebesidetheplayground”可知,我记

得我把它放在操场边的一刻树下。根据下文”Anhourago”可知,时间是一个小时前。故知此处说的是:

你什么时候丢的?故填:Whendidyouloseit?

(3)Don'tworry.根据下文"Maybesomeonetookitbymistake”可知,也许有人拿错了。故知此处说的是:

别着急。故填:Don'tworry.

(4)You'dbettergototheLostandFoundofficeandhavealook/askforhelp.根据上文"WhatshouldIdo"

可知,我该怎么办?根据下文“Goodidea.Ifsomeonetookmybackpackbymistake,heorshemayputitin

theLostandFound”可知,好主意。如果有人拿错了,他(她)可能会把它放在失物招领处。故知此处

说的是:你最好去失物招领出看看(需求帮助)。故填:You'dbettergototheLostandFoundofficeandhave

alook/askforhelp.

(5)Where*sit/theLostandFound?根据上文“Ifsomeonetookmybackpackbymistake,heorshemayput

itintheLostandFound”可知,如果有人拿错了,他(她)可能会把它放在失物招领处。根据下文"Itkon

thethirdfloorinthebuilding”可知,它在大楼的三楼。故知此处说的是:它(失物招领处)在哪里?故选:

Where'sit/theLostandFound?

【点评】首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当

的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案.

四.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题)

14.(2024秋•东川区校级期中)你经常什么时候起床?

Whattimedoyouoftenup?

【考点】动词短语.

【答案】get;up

【分析】你经常什么时候起床?

【解答】根据题干,可知考查:getup起床。助动词do接动词原形。

故答案为get;upo

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。

15.(2023秋•白银区期末)谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。

Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.

【考点】动词短语.

【答案】inviting;me

【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。

【解答】invitesbto...”邀请某人去for后跟invite的动名词形式invitingo

故答案为:inviting;me。

【点评】本题考查根据汉语完成句子,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。

16.(2023春•金川区校级期中)今天早上我的闹钟没有响。

Myalarmclockdidn'tgooffthismorning.

【考点】动词短语.

【答案】gooff

[分析]Myalarmclockdidn'tgooffthismorning.

【解答】响gooff,是动词短语,在助动词did后面用动词原形。

故答案为:goOffo

【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、

句意完整的句子。

17.(2023•连山区一模)生活充满了意料之外的事情。

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

【考点】形容词短语.

【答案】isfullof

【分析】生活充满了意料之外的事情。

【解答】befullof"充满",固定短语,句子时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。

故填:isfullofo

【点评】熟悉形容词短语,根据所给汉语解答即可。

18.(2021•抚顺县三模)他以怀疑的眼光上下打量我。

Helookedmeupanddownwithsuspicion.

【考点】介词短语.

【答案】withsuspicion

【分析】Helookedmeupanddownwithsuspicion.

【解答】withsuspicion怀疑地;固定短语。

故答案是withsuspicion

【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,

便可得出正确答案。

五.句型转换(共5小题)

19.Theyhavetoknowhowtheycanmakemoney.(改为简单句)

Theyhavetoknowhowtomakemoney.

【考点】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构.

【答案】howto

【分析】他们必须知道如何赚钱。

他们必须知道如何赚钱。

【解答】分析题干,可知原句是含有宾语从句的复合句,其中how引导的宾语从句可以改为how+不定

式的结构,howtodo表示“如何做"。

故答案为:howtoo

【点评】本题考查句型转换,首先应分析题目要求,再结合所学句型结构和语法知识,进行合适的转化。

20.Whenshegothome,hersonhaddressedhimself.(改为同义句)

Bythetimeshegothome,hersonhaddressedhimself.

【考点】介词短语.

【答案】Bythetime

【分析】她到家时,儿子已经穿好了衣服。

她到家

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