2024新译林版英语七年级下知识清单（开学版）

新译林版英语七年级下知识清单（开学版）UNIT1aroundtheworld全世界differentkinds/typesof各种各样的belike/looklike长得像（内在或外在）/长得像（外在）amodernhouse/mobilehome/townhouse一座现代化的房屋/活动住房/联排式住宅whattype/kindof...什么类型的...inthewestofLondon在伦敦西部likesthbest/most最喜欢...hundredsofbooks数百幢活动住房inthestudy在书房It’srelaxingtoreadbooksthere.在那儿读书是很放松的。Whataboutyou？你呢？liveinaflat住在公寓里aroomofmyown我自己的一间房子putup张贴；举起；搭建inthesouthofBeijing在北京南部onthetwenty-secondfloor在第二十二楼like/lovetodosth//like/love/enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事lookattheniceviewofthecity观看这座城市的美景share...with...和...分享...atown15milesfromLondon距离伦敦15英里的小镇atownhousewithtwofloors一幢两层的联排住房livingroom客厅chatoveracupoftea边喝茶边聊天watertheflowers浇花havefun(playing)withourdog和狗玩得开心onacarpet在地毯上nexttoourfarmhouse紧邻我们的农舍keepsomehens养一些母鸡collecttheeggs收集鸡蛋myfavouritepartoftheday一天中我最喜欢的部分haveacottonfield有一块棉花田by/neartheNileRiver在尼罗河边duringthebusyseason在旺季inthefield在田野上tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事growcotton种植棉花bothAandBA和B都haveapet养宠物underfireworks在烟火下theperfecttimetohaveaBBQ烧烤的最佳时候helphisparentswiththefood帮助他的父母处理食物intheyard在院子里inthevegetablefield在菜地里wouldliketodosth想要做某事at28RoseStreet在玫瑰街28号(have)anareaof160squaremetres/(be)160squaremetresinarea面积有160m2phonenumber电话号码takepictures拍照onhisphone在他手机上thenumberof……的数目trytodosth/trydoingsth努力做某事/尝试做某事inGrade4/inthefourthgrade在四年级getup起床Mycomputercosts4,550yuan.我的电脑要4550元。onthetwentiethofFebruary在2月20日thefirstinherclasstogettoschool她班上第一个到学校的onthetopfloor在顶楼onthegroundfloor在底楼ontheLanternFestival在元宵节rightafter…刚好在...之后intheChineselunarcalendar在中国农历中aGrade7student一名七年级学生putonherheadalovelyhat给她头上戴上一顶可爱的帽子chatwithsb和某人聊天bytheseasideintheeastofChina在中国东部的海边(be)madeof由...组成holdup承受住；举起；站得住脚instrongwind在强风中warminwinterandcoolinsummer冬暖夏凉inamountainareaofthesouth-westofChina在中国西南部的一个山区onthegrasslandsofthenorthofChina在中国北方的草原上gofishing去钓鱼attheweekend在周末nowandthen时而，有时alovelybamboohouse可爱的竹屋keepdry保持干燥cookinbamboo用竹子做饭movewiththeseasons随着季节搬家liveinaseasidetown住在一个海滨小镇agreatplacetorelaxandhavefun一个放松娱乐的好地方inthecitycentre/inthecentreofthecity在城市中心inthemountains在山里beawayfrom...远离...smelltheflowers闻闻花香hearthebirdssing听鸟儿歌唱atnight在晚上lookatthestarsinthesky看天上的星星takegoodcareof照顾haveabigdinner吃丰盛的晚餐afterthat之后playChinesechess下中国象棋withthehelpof/withone’shelp在...的帮助下bydoingtheexercises通过做练习题begoodat(doing)sth擅长(做)某事spendmoretimeonsth花时间在...上actionplan行动计划Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝银窝，不如自己家的狗窝。thestartingplaceof......开始的地方UNIT2closeneighbours近邻distantrelatives远亲carefor照顾；特别喜欢policeofficer警察policestation警察局；派出所What’syourneighborhoodlike?你的街区怎么样呢？bereadytodosth准备好做某事；乐意做某事livenextdoor住在隔壁learnabout了解atthecommunitycentre在社区中心fromtimetotime偶尔；不时kindandhelpful善良和乐于助人sharetheirskills分享他们的技能helpuswithallkindsofproblems帮助我们解决各种问题havea“helpinghands”meeting召开“援助之手”会议attheweekend在周末begoingtodosth打算/计划做某事askforhelp寻求帮助There’ssomethingwrongwithmylaptop.我的笔记本电脑出了点问题。askanengineertocheckit叫一个工程师检查它havesomeonerepairit让某个人修理它bewilling/readytohelp愿意帮忙aswell也visittheoldpeople拜访老年人dosomeshoppingforthem为他们购物helptheoldpeopletidytheirflats帮助老人整理他们的公寓Youareluckytoliveinsuchaniceneighbourhood.你住在一个如此好的街区是幸运的。intheneighborhood/community在邻里/社区asksomeonetofixhisbicycle叫人修他的自行车dosport做运动whynotdosth?为什么不做某事呢？manywaystohelp许多帮忙的方式ateaparty一次茶话会adayout一天外出knowmoreabouteachother更加了解彼此joinsb加入某人howtofix/repairalaptop如何修笔记本电脑givebacktoourcommunity回馈我们的社区cleanup打扫keepitlookingnice让它一直好看beapartofourteam成为我们团队的一份子anytime任何时候attheChildren’sCentre在儿童中心Don’tworry.别着急。takeanumbrellawithsb随身带把伞besuretodosth肯定做某事inthefuture在未来pickuptherubbish捡垃圾cleanthebenchesandchairs清洁长椅和椅子inahurry匆忙gettoknowyou着手/开始认识你anythingelse其它任何东西invitemyfriends邀请我的朋友anexchangestudentfromtheUK一名来自英国的交换生begin/endwith以...开始/结束asif似乎；好像kindandcaring善良又体贴helpanyoneinneed帮助任何有需要的人makesoupfortheold为老人们做汤feelsoalone觉得如此孤单ontheafternoonof5March在3月5日下午lookattheinformationbelow看下面的信息haveafeverorasorethroat发烧或喉咙痛havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难makeyoufeelbetter使你感觉好多了haveaproblemwithyourwashingmachine你的洗衣机有问题dealwiththeseproblems处理这些问题whattowear穿什么howtodesignyourhome如何设计你的家worryabout…/beworriedabout…担忧...knowalotaboutstylesandcolours对风格和颜色了解很多beabletodosth能够做某事volunteertohelp自愿/志愿去帮忙takephotosoftheevent拍摄活动照片postthemonthebookclub’swebsite把它们发布在读书俱乐部网站上giveaspeechabout…做关于...的演讲raisemoneyfor...为...筹钱sharewithyoumyideaforhelpingourcommunity和你们分享我对于帮助我们社区的想法givethemanewlife赋予它们新生命giveawaysomeofouroldbooks赠送我们的一些旧书acalltoaction行动倡议worktogether一起合作makeourcommunityabetterplace使我们社区变成一个更好的地方dosomeresearchabout…做一些关于...的研究UNIT3nomatterhow=however无论怎样howfar多远placesofinterest名胜古迹theGreatWall长城oversixkilometreslong超过6千米长withahistoryofmorethan2,000years有着两千多年的历史oneofthewondersoftheworld世界奇观之一theOlympicPark奥林匹克公园theSummerPalace颐和园theNationalMuseumofChina中国国家博物馆worksofartfromthepastandthepresent来自过去和现在的艺术品asymbolof...一种...的象征attractpeoplefromallovertheworld吸引来自全世界的人Whatelse？还有什么？takesbtosp带某人去某地besure(that)...肯定...haveagoodtime玩得开心thecapitalofChina中国的首都showyouaroundmyhometown带你参观我的家乡inthecentreofBeijing在北京的中心thepalaceofsomeemperors一些帝王的宫殿inancientChina在古代中国arttreasures艺术珍宝bewellworthavisit[beworth(doing)sth]非常值得一游nextto紧邻；靠近watchtheraisingofthenationalflag观看升国旗inasquare呈正方形oneachside在每一边inthemiddle在中央getatasteofthepastbywalkingthroughthehutong通过在胡同里漫步回味过去deliciousBeijingduck美味的北京烤鸭remembertoenjoyBeijingopera记得去欣赏京剧atTian’anmenSquare在天安门广场forthefirsttime第一次theNationalStadium国家体育场theBird’sNest鸟巢inthenorthofBeijing在北京的北部datefrom2008始于2008年bigenough足够大(be)opentovisitors向游客开放inBeihaiPark在北海公园infrontoftheshop在商店前面standoutside/insidetheshop站在商店外面/里面smileatsb对着某人微笑ontheleft/right在左/右边below/abovethesnacks在零食的下方/上方（不强调垂直的正上方/下方）under/overthebench在长椅上方/下面（强调垂直的正上方/下方）besidetheboy男孩旁边nexttothebench紧挨着长椅waveinthewind在风中飘摇awonderfulsight一个美妙的景观Sunshinedancesonitsriver.日光在河面上起舞。inthelight在光里takeaboatout乘船外出(be)coveredinasheetofice被一层冰覆盖walkaroundthesquare绕着广场走takeacitywalk城市散步rowaboat划船enjoybeautifulviews享受美丽的风景climbpartofthisfamouswall爬这座著名的城墙的一部分intheshapeof形状为recommendtheBrightoni360tower推荐布莱顿i360观光塔goupandseesomeamazingviewsofthecityandthesea上去看令人惊叹的城市和大海风光befullof...充满了...walkalongthebeach沿着海滩走takeintheseaair呼吸海边空气watchthesea看大海theviewatsunset日落景色inthesouthoftheUK在英国的南部thetraditionalwayoflife传统的生活方式goforawalkbythesea去海边散步enjoytheamazingsunsetfishandchips炸鱼和薯条abeautifulseasidecity一个座漂亮的海滨城市trysometraditionalBritishfood尝试一些传统的英国食物attheendofyourday在你一天结束的时候misstheamazingsunset错过令人惊叹的日落seemtobegolden似乎是金色的haveagreattime玩得开心foralongtime长时间lookup抬头看UNIT4Chinesefolkart中国民间艺术belongto属于traditionalChinesecrafts传统中国手艺(be)madefrom/of...由...制成maketheteatastegood使茶尝起来味道好好takehoursorevendaystocarveascene花费几个小时甚至几天的时间雕刻一个场景Chineselanterns中国灯笼showsthtosb=showsbsth把...给...看theartofpaper-cutting剪纸艺术(be)fullof...充满...workon从事apictureofbamboo一张竹子图片don’tneedmuch不需要很多startdoingsth开始做某事apairofscissors一把剪刀yearsofpractice多年的练习agreatmasterofpaper-cutting一位伟大的剪纸大师intheshapeof以...的形状；形状为use…todosth使用…做某事expressourwishes表达我们的祝愿attheSpringFestival在春节putup张贴atweddings在婚礼上doublehappiness双喜handsbsth递给某人某物becalled被叫作...wishsbsth祝愿某人某事seemtobealive似乎活灵活现looklike看起来像theimportanceof......的重要性bringsbsth=bringsthtosb带给某人某物give/expressbestwishestochildren向孩子们致以最美好的祝愿begintodosth开始做某事dopaper-cutting剪纸infact事实上manypeopleofmyage许多和我同龄的人makepaper-cutsofanimalsandplants制作动植物剪纸bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎becomegoodatdoingsth擅长做某事afriendofmine我的一个朋友teachsbhowtodopaper-cutting教我如何制作剪纸thekeyring钥匙扣theChineseknots中国结It’sniceofyoutopreparesomanypresents.准备了这么多礼物，你真是太好了。atleast至少ofcourse当然clayfigures泥人havestronglocalfeatures有很强的地方特色bemadeinmoulds用模具制作bemadebyhand由手工制作haveacloselookat...近距离看一看...materialsformakingkites制作风筝的材料comeinmanycoolshapes有许多很酷的形状suchas例如outdooractivities户外活动begoodfor有利于flyingkites放风筝workingpeople劳动人民ordinarypeople’slives普通人的生活pieces/worksofart艺术品maketheartwithoutdesigningbeforehand没有提前设计就制作艺术品respectthespiritofthecraftspeople尊重手艺人的精神takealotofhardworkandpractice花费很多的努力和练习Huizhouinkstick徽墨thebestofitskind同类最好的haveahistoryofover1,000years有1000多年的历史usepinewoodasitsmainmaterials用松木作为主要材料befamousfor因为...而有名thousandsof成千上万的creativityandwisdomofChinesepeople中国人民的创造力和智慧UNIT5tastethingswiththeirfeet用它们的脚品尝东西findthewaybylistening通过倾听来找路beawakeatnight夜晚是醒着upto1,200insects多达1200只昆虫inanhour一小时内liftthings50timestheirownweight举起它们自身50倍重量的东西takeinair呼吸空气throughtheholes通过洞口onbothsidesof…在...的两边lessthan少于onegramofhoney一克蜂蜜havetodosth不得不做某事keep...asapet养...作为宠物thecleverestanimalofall所有动物中最聪明的runafteraball追着球跑dowonderfultricks耍精彩的把戏collectsticks捡棍子lookafter照顾tilltheend直到最后apairofblueeyes一双蓝眼睛forgettodosth忘记去做某事comebackto回到...bymyside在我旁边begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事comeintotheroom进入房间becareful小心playwithsb和某人玩learntodosth学习做某事makemelaugh让我大笑makeanysound发出任何声音stayathomealone独自待在家takesboutforawalk带某人出去散步intheopenair在户外feellonely感觉孤单beforedoingsth做某事前gettired累了inthecornerofthecage在笼子的角落里haveapetpig养了一只宠物猪aspecialfriendofmine我的一个特殊的朋友runovertome向我跑过来allthetime一直feedyourgoldfish喂金鱼I’mafraid…我恐怕jumpreallyhigh跳得真的高inthepast在过去acatcalled/namedFuzzy一只叫作Fuzzy的猫alittleold有点老inthesun在阳光下beafraidof…害怕...mostsnakes大部分蛇leavethemalone别管他们；不要打扰他们Humanshavealottothankanimalsfor.人类有很多东西要去感谢动物。forexample例如allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事listenfortheecho听回声apairofbigwings一双大翅膀therelationshipbetweenpeopleandanimals人和动物的关系befriendswith和...称为朋友lotsof/alotof许多cheerup使振作；（使）高兴起来learnfrom向...学习workasateam团队协作savelives拯救生命respectandcareforthem尊重并照料它们makeloudnoises发出很大的响声makemefeelhappy使我感到开心bedown情绪低落staynexttome待在我身边helpmerelax帮我放松havesomuchfun玩得如此开心thebestpetintheworld世界上最好的宠物UNIT6thebeautyofthenaturalworld自然界的美liein在于；位于theintroductionstosomelandscapes一些风景的介绍duringtheday在白天helpmaketheairclean帮助清洁空气becoveredwith...被...覆盖theworld’slandarea世界陆地面积runthroughdifferentlandscapes流经不同的风景Whatalongriver!多长的河流啊！riseinthemountains发源于山间runallthewaytotheEastChinaSea一路流向东海onearth在地球上givelife赋予生命freshwater淡水useitforfarmingandwashing用它来耕种和洗涤destroyhomesandlives摧毁家园和生命Nothingcangetinmyway.没有什么能阻挡我。bemadeof…由...组成liveinsuchdifficultconditions生活在如此艰苦的条件下afewplantsandanimals几种动植物Howamazing！太神奇了！covermorethantwo-thirdsoftheearth’ssurface覆盖地球表面三分之二以上calltheearththe“BluePlanet”称地球为蓝色星球。behometo...是...的家园hundredsofthousandsoflivingthings数千万生物befullof...充满了...produceoxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe生产氧气供人类和动物呼吸livingconditions生活条件agreatplacetoseesomewonderfulnightviews一个欣赏美妙夜景的好地方can’twaittovisittheChangbaiMountains迫不及待想游长白山breatheinthefreshair呼吸新鲜的空气looklikeanoceanofwhite看起来像一片白色的海洋innorthernCanada在加南大北部There’snothingtodotherebutrelax.在那里除了放松，没事可做。surviveintheverycoldwaters在非常寒冷的水域中存活getalongwellwith与...相处融洽onthemountain在山上seemtodosth似乎要做某事bereadyforsth为某事做好准备ourtriptotheforest我们去森林的旅行Thereissomebodysittingbythecampfire.有人坐在篝火旁。anybodyelse其他任何人campwithsb和某人一起露营nothingtoeat没什么可吃的东西thelandaroundtheSonghuaRiver松花江周围的土地beverygoodforgrowingcorn非常适合种玉米thebestwaytoseetheSonghuaRiver观赏松花江的最佳方式takeaboattrip乘船游览enjoytheniceviewsalongtheriver欣赏沿江的美景asksbtodosth叫某人做某事attheendof在...的末尾inthedesert在沙漠里faraway遥远；在远处goacrosstheriver过河goforawalk去散步beperfectfor...适合...atthistimeofyear每年的这个时候rideabikethroughtheforests骑自行车穿过森林anaturalwonder一种自然奇观atreatforyoureyes一种视觉的享受inNorth-westChina在中国西北部sandstoneinstrangeshapes形状奇特的砂岩millionsofyears数百万年thepowerofwindandtime风和时间的力量differenttypesofbamboo不同种类的竹子agoodplaceforarest一个休息的好地方allyearround一年到头aseaofredplants一片红色植物海洋beinterestedin对...感兴趣befamousfor…因...而出名hotsprings温泉getto到达atsunriseorsunset日出日落时beabout1,900metreshigh海拔约1900米oneofthemostamazingmountainsinChina中国最令人惊叹的山之一awhitewonderland白色仙境severalwaystoenjoythebeautyofMountHuangshan欣赏黄山美景的几种方式walkuppathsandstepstothetop沿着小路和台阶走上山顶takeacablecar乘坐缆车stayovernight过夜fromthetop/footofthemountain从山顶/山脚看aswellas以及；此外UNIT7adiaryentry日记条目different/allkindsoffunoutdooractivities不同种类有趣的户外活动duringanoutdooractivity在一次户外活动中staysafe保持安全get/beclosetonature亲近自然havefun玩得愉快takeabreakfromcitylife暂时离开城市生活trydoingsth尝试做某事workonone’sbalance锻炼平衡感spend…on…把…花在...上saveone’smoney省钱takeanonlinecomputerclass学习网络计算机课程inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间goaroundthetown镇上到处转转onone’sown/alone/byoneself独自gohorseriding去骑马goonacyclingtrip/goonahikingtrip骑单车旅行/徒步旅行preparefor为...做准备anamazingexperience一次令人惊叹的经历setofffor...出发去...getlost迷路noneofus我们没有人allofus我们所有人alittleworried有点担忧whichwaytogo走哪条路cycleforanotherhour又骑了一个小时arriveat(in)/reach/getto到达findout查明；弄清楚onone’swayback在我们返程的路上takeout拿出;掏出beproudof…对...感到骄傲can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事showsbtheway给某人指路onthewayto…在去...的路上haveapicnic野餐useaphonetolearnabouttheflowersandplants使用手机了解花和树木followapaththroughabigforest沿着小径穿过一大片森林usethemaponthephoneforhelp用手机上的地图求助dealwiththeproblem解决问题gohiking徒步旅行atnoon在中午begin/starttodosth开始做某事halfanhourlater半小时后forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初standup站起来littlebylittle一点一点地；逐渐地beafraidof害怕…lastterm上学期justnow刚才thedaybeforeyesterday前天inthepast在过去becauseof由于；因为inthecountryside在乡村gotosleeptothesoundofnature随着大自然的声音入睡invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事arriveatthefootofthemountain到达山脚walkalongpathsandstepsuptothetop沿着小径和台阶向山顶走去reachthehalfwaypointupthemountain到达半山腰forashortwhile一会儿beworth(doing)sth值得（做）某事Ittookusaboutthreehourstogettothetop.登顶花了我们大约三小时。feellike感觉像；想要focusonyourwork专注于你的工作feelalittledown感觉有点沮丧begoodforone’sbodyandmind对身心有好处Whynottakeabreakandgocamping?为什么不休息一下去露营呢？begoodforyourbodyandmind有利于你的身心健康putupatent搭帐篷suchagreatactivity如此棒的活动rolloutyoursleepingbag铺开你的睡袋fallasleep入睡；睡着underthestars在星空下achancetotakeabreakfromyourbusylife从繁忙的生活中休息一下的机会worryabout…担心...keepfit保持健康walkingshoes步行鞋gobirdwatching观鸟remembertodosth/rememberdoingsth记得去做某事/记得做过某事hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事getthirsty口渴Don’tstayoutafteritgetsdark.天黑后不要待在外面。noproblem不用谢；没问题haveasafeandenjoyabletrip祝你旅途安全愉快takelotsofphotoswithmycamera用我的相机拍了很多照片havetosupporteachother不得不相互扶持seesbdosth看见某人做了某事情infrontof在...前面oneoftheworld’soldestsports世界上最古老的运动之一ahistoryofthousandsofyears数千年的历史UNIT8awayintoreallife通往真实生活的一种方式befullofimagination充满想象力openupanewworld开辟新世界liveinafunplacecalledNeverland住在一个有趣的叫做梦幻岛的地方haveadventureswithhisfriends和他的朋友们一起冒险travelfromChinatoancientIndia从中国旅行到古印度useamagicpaintb