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四川资阳中学2025年高三2月网上月考(开学)英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow________wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.extremely B.previously C.actually D.eventually2.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have B.hadC.havehad D.hadhad3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?—WhenIgotthereit_______,soIonlywatchedtheend.A.finished B.hadfinishedC.wasfinishing D.hasfinished4.Ourclassheldafierce________astowhethertoreducetheamountofhomeworkornot.A.bargainB.competitionC.debateD.campaign5.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal. A.beinglaidB.laying C.tolay D.laid6.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.compositionB.competenceC.constructionD.conclusion7.Themeetingplanned
nextMondayisveryimportant.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding8.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?—Yeah,shedevotesherself____toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.A.originally B.extremely C.obviously D.entirely9.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked10.Theclassroomisbigenoughfor25studentsfornormaluseyouneedmorespaceforspecialactivities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless11.Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreducedanythingforsupper.A.tonoteating B.nottoeatC.nottoeating D.tonoteat12.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfromB.apartfromC.freefromD.awayfrom13.---HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth?--_____________.Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.A.Wonderful B.ExcitingC.Notbad D.Itcouldn'tbeworse14.“Cellphone”isaAmericanusage,butBritishspeakersalwaysuse“mobilephone”.A.normal B.common C.formal D.usual15.Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthetheseatbelt.A.hadbeenwearing B.hadn'tworn C.wasn’twearing D.didn'twear16.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon.A.on B.in C.of D.at17.—Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—________theinvitations.A.BecauseTomdelayedsendingB.TomdelayedtosendC.ThatTomdelayedsendingD.Tomdelayedsending18.Itisafoolishactto________notesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.pointto19.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChile____inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescued B.wouldnothavebeenrescuedC.wouldberescued D.wouldhavebeenrescued20.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto_____________thecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm B.destroyC.occupy D.reflect第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)InAmerica,thenumberofpeoplekilledincarcrashesin2016wasabove40,000forthefirsttimeinadecade,datareleasedonWednesdayshows.“Americansbelievethereisnothingwecandotostopcrashesfromhappening,butthatisn'ttrue.Wearebehindtherestofthedevelopedworldinaddressinghighwayfatalities(死亡).Wejusthaven'tbeenwillingtodowhatneedstobedone,”saidDeborahA.P.Hersman,presidentoftheNationalSafetyCouncil.TheNationalSafetyCouncildatashowsa6percentincreaseindeathsin2018whencomparedwith2015anda3percentincreaseinthenumberofmilesAmericanadrovein2016.“Motorvehiclefatalitynumbershavebeenringingthealarmfortwoyears,”Hersmansaid.“Unfortunately,wehavebeenblindtothedataandthekillingsonourroadways.Ifwefailtotakeaction,thedeathtellwillcontinuetorise.”“Thetrendisclear:Afteryearsofprogress,highwaydeathsareheadinginthewrongdirection,”saidJonathanAdkins,astatesafetyofficial.Thenumberofpeoplekilledreachedarecordlowof32,675in2014,accordingtoNHTSAstatistics.Thatrecordfollowedafairlysteadydownwardtrackforthepastsixyearsthatexpertsattributeditprimarilytosafetyfeaturesthathavebeenbuiltintocarsandtrucks.Safetyadvancesincludingincreasedseat-beltuse,airbags,anti-lockbraking,stabilitycontrolsandelectronicwarningsandcameras.Thebadeconomyandhighgaspricesalsoinfluencedthereductionindeaths.Now,withunemploymentandgaspricesbothlow,morepeoplearedrivingforworkandpleasuretrips.“It’snotjustthatAmericansdrivemoremileswhentheeconomyimproves;it’sthekindofmilestheydrive,”saidAdrianLund,presidentoftheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafety.1、What’sHersman’sattitudetowardsthepresentsituation?A.Ithasbeengettingbetter. B.Itcanhardlybeimproved.C.Theeffortsarefarfromenough. D.Muchworkhartalreadybeendone.2、Whatdowelearnaboutthenumberofhighwaydeathsin2013inAmerica?A.It’slowerthanthatin2014. B.It’slowerthanthatin2010.C.It’sthelowestinrecentyears. D.It’sthehighestinrecentlyyears.3、Whatwillhappenwiththeeconomicrecovery?A.Thegaspriceswillgoup. B.Thegaspricewillgodown.C.Therewillbemorehighwaydeaths. D.Therewillbefewerhighwaydeaths.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrafficDeathsAreontheRise B.HighwayDeathsWillDropoffC.MeasurestoHandleCarCrashes D.SafetyAdvancesinCarsAreMade22.(8分)Humansmakemistakes.Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible.Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare,tobecarriedoutbymachines?That'stheideabehindsurgicalrobots,whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries,fromsewinguptinywoundstoperformingheartprocedures.Manyoftheseoperationsare,infact,alreadycompletedwiththeassistanceofrobots.Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther,performingonsofttissuecompletelyontheirown,fromstarttofinish.TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot(STAR),successfullycompletedsurgeriesonpigs."We'rethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsoft-tissuesurgery,andwhencomparedtostandardoperation,it'sbetter,"saysPeterKim,professorofsurgery."Theideaisnottoreplacesurgeons;itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer."ArecentMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrors-includingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthebody,orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatient-occureveryoneoutof22,000procedures.That'srare,butrobotslikeSTARwouldaimtolowerthenumberevenfurther.InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,surgeonsplacetheirarmsinsideinstrumentsandusetheirhandstocontrolthemovementofrobotictoolsontheoperatingtablefromafar.Therobot'severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons,andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience.STAR,ontheotherhand,isentirelyautonomous.It'snotonlyabletoworkonitsownandperformsurgerieswithamoreflexible"hand",butit'sabletoreacttotheunexpectedincidents.Cuttingintohardtissuelikebonesisonething,butoperatingonmovingsofttissueisfarmorecomplex.STARreactstoachangingenvironment,similartohowself-drivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway,butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway.1、Theunderlinedword"infallible"inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.quitesmartB.reallycreativeC.ratherresponsibleD.alwaysright2、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSTAR______.A.canperformtheoperationonitsownB.hasbeenwidelyusedintheoperatingroomC.canmakesurgeriesmuchfasterD.willtaketheplaceofsurgeons3、InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,______.A.robotsaretrainedfromafarB.robotsalwaysmakemistakesC.surgeryresultsdependonsurgeonsD.surgeonshavetroublecontrollingrobots4、Inthelastparagraph,theauthormentionsself-drivingcarsinordertoshow______.A.howsmartanautonomousrobotcanbeB.howdifficultself-drivingonthehighwayisC.howbadgettinginanotherdriver'swaymightbeD.howdangerousoperatingonpeopleis.23.(8分)Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed(调暗)thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑点)asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30minutestoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)allflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.1、Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.A.takeashortbreakB.escapeintimeofemergencyC.createawarmatmosphereD.adapttheireyestothebrightenvironment2、Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Dimminglights.B.Theescapeprocess.C.Reducingtension.D.Thepassage.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atipofairtravel.B.Anemergencyeventonaplane.C.Awarningmessageonaplane.D.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.24.(8分)Theworldisfilledwithbeautifulwinterwonderlanddestinationsthatareworthyofavisit.Hereareafewtohelpyougetyourwintervacationresearchstarted.SaltLakeCity,UtahSaltLakeCity,Utahisaperfectspotforskiing.Apartfromskiing,youcanvisitTempleSquare,thecity’smostpopularsitefortourists.TheMormonChurchisopentovisitorsallyearround.Theyoftenhostfreefamily—friendlymovies,playsandmusicevents,makingitagreatplacetofindmoreinformationaboutotherhappeningsinSaltLakeCity.Portland,MaineNewEnglandisagreatvacationdestinationanytimeoftheyear.Thehotelpricesareoftenlowerduringthewintermonthsbecauseitisconsideredoff—seasonastouristsgenerallygatherhereduringthesummerandearlyfill.Soifyouarelookingforaplacetogetgoodvalueforyourwintervacationdollars,putPortland,Maineonyourlistofgo—tospots.Whistler,BritishColumbiaWhistler,BritishColumbiaislocatedabout60milesnorthofVancouver.ItisparticularlyfavoredforitsskiseasonthatstartsduringthethirdweekofNovemberandlaststhroughApril.Whistlerhasbeennamedonseveralinternational“bestof”lists.SoifyouwanttogoskiingandyouarereadytoexploreCanada’sCoastMountainRange,thenyoushouldlookintoWhistlervacationrentals(出租).Planningyourwinterwonderlandgetawayiseasyifyouknowwheretolook.Youdon’thavefeellikeyouhavetogotoahot,overpriceddestinationduringthewintermonths.Plentyofsnowy,fun—filleddestinationswillwelcomeyouwarmly.1、Wherecanyougoifyouwanttoenjoylivemusicperformancewithyourfamily?A.Portland,Maine.B.TempleSquare.C.Whistler.D.MormonChurch.2、WhoisthemostlikelytogotoPortland,Maine?A.Peoplewholikeskiing.B.Peoplewhohaveflexibleschedules.C.Peoplewithtightbudgets.D.Peoplewithreligiousbeliefs.3、WhathasprobablymadeWhistlerwinitsinternationalreputation?A.Itssports—lovingresidents.B.Itslong—lastingskiseason.C.Itslow—carbonlifestyle.D.Itseasily—accessiblecoast.25.(10分)ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.PutanadvertisementforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around£14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.1、Ifyouearn£5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon_______.A.£500B.£800C.£4500D.£50002、Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.3、Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_______.A.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25yearsB.signanagreementwiththegovernmentC.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD.payaround£14,000fortheequipment4、Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Houseowners.C.Advertisers.D.Onlinecompanies第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they'regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”IgotthetostartAmazon16yearsago.IthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewsofast.Andtheideaofbuildinganbookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasverytome.Ihadjustturned30,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifethatIwantedtomyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’t,andIwasn’tsurewhatto.ShetoldmeIshould38theidea.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmy.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabossthatIadmiredverymuch.IwenttomybossandwithhimthatIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralParkandlistenedtome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,itwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesometome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursmakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficult,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregretandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbetroubledbythedecisionnottotryatall.Aftermuch,Itooktheless.pathtofollowmydream,andI’mofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.【小题1】A.ideaB.supportC.fundD.message【小题2】A.gotthroughB.setasideC.cameacrossD.turneddown【小题3】A.onlineB.availableC.intelligentD.expensive【小题4】A.practicalB.excitingC.flexibleD.productive【小题5】A.takeB.1andC.exchangeD.quit【小题6】A.matterB.workC.failD.exist【小题7】A.doB.achieveC.planD.expect【小题8】A.giveupB.setupC.sticktoD.putoff【小题9】A.passionB.paceC.hobbyD.example【小题10】A.cruelB.brilliantC.greedyD.modest【小题11】A.sharedB.arguedC.reasonedD.enquired【小题12】A.graduallyB.eventuallyC.carefullyD.generously【小题13】A.soB.andC.otherwiseD.but【小题14】A.senseB.differenceC.betD.bargain【小题15】A.whileB.beforeC.onceD.since【小题16】A.puzzleB.suggestionC.choiceD.report【小题17】A.managingB.requestingC.changingD.trying【小题18】A.considerationB.determinationC.conversationD.Application【小题19】A.stableB.secureC.amusingD.interesting【小题20】A.confidentB.regretfulC.hopefulD.proud第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatetoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplansTheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea1.(destroy)bythehurricane“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,”saidTerry“Icouldn’timagine
2.itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouhadandthe3.
(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeopleIwantedtodosomething,tounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness”ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn’sRedHookdistrict,whichwashithardbythehurricaneTheretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,4.
hadalsovolunteeredtohelpTogether,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents5.
(work)toclearrubbishoutofathree-storybuildingTheyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves6.
theyenteredthebuildingInsidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding
7.(lie)allovertheplaceThestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith8.
senseofachievement,afeelingthat
9.helpedpeopleinneedItwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression
10.thestudents第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asthesayinggoes,“Chancefavoredthepreparedmind、”Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience、Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool、Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball、Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure、Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday、Whenanothertryoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest、Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam、Fromthis,IamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongasIgetwellpr
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