江苏省苏州市姑苏区第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含解析）

江苏省苏州市姑苏区第一中学2024-2025学年高二年级第二学期3月月考英语试题一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）Theworldcontinuestoinspiretravelwriters.Standoutbooksfortheyearaheadaretopleasealltypesofourreaders.ASearchforNearbyNatureandWildernessWorldexplorerAlastairHumphriesspentayearexaminingeverysquaremetreofa12-mileradius(半径)aroundhishomeinLondonandfoundwonderclosetohand.AformerAdventureroftheYear,HumphrieshascycledaroundtheglobeandrowedacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Hislatestbook,though,isacelebrationofslowingthingsdownanddiscoveringasmallwildworldrightonyourdoorstep.It’salsoacrytorevitalizeLondon’sneglectednaturalplacesinurbanareasandourrighttowanderinthem.£12.99,EyeBooks.MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishingTravelpublisher,HilaryBradt’sguidebookcompanycelebratesits50thanniversarythisyear.ThefirstBradtTravelGuidewasbornin1974:BackpackingAlongAncientWaysPeru&BoliviawhichincludedsomeoftheveryfirstdescriptionsoftheIncaTrail.Sincethen,Bradthaspublishedmanyguidebooksaboutthefarthestpartsoftheplanet—MongoliaandMadagascaramongthem.Pioneeringbackpackingtravelsbeforetheconceptwaswidespread,hepresentsthisbooklookingbackatalifetimeoftrialsandstimulationinthewild.£20.00,Bradt.TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&ConnectionEnvironmentalwriterLaurieKinghasgatheredacollectionoforiginalnon-fictionstories,illustrations,andpoemsexaminingthehumanconnectionwithnature.Hetakesawalkacrossthedesertanddiscovershowhermits(隐士)survivedinaSouthAmericanforest.Theseexcitingstoriesaimtoinspireyoutofindyourwildanimalsoulandrethinkyourrelationshipwithnature.£14.99,WatkinsPublishing.WritersWalktheWorldFromthestreetsofLondontothepathsofJapan,thejunglesofGhanaandbeyond,DuncanMinshullcollectstheworksofmorethanfiftywalker-writerswhohavetraveledtheworld’ssevencontinentsonfoot.Fromthe1500stothepresentdaycomesamemorablebandofexplorersandadventurers,scientistsandcraftsmen,pleasure-seekersandliterarydrifterssharingtheirexperiencesandaskingthemselvesaquestion—whytravelthiswayinthefirstplace?£15.99,NottingHillEditions.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Humphries’sbookdescribesscenerieshesawwhencyclingaroundtheglobe.B．HilaryBradtisamongtheforerunnersofbackpackingtoursC．LaurieKing’sbookdescribeshiscontactwithwildanimals.D．DuncanMinshull’sbookcomparesmoderncitieswithruralareas.2．Thebookwhichcollectsexperiencesfrompeopleofdifferentidentitiesis________.A．ASearchforNearbyNatureandWildernessB．MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishingC．TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&ConnectionD．WritersWalktheWorld3．Thebook________isfocusedonnaturalattractionsinacity.A．ASearchforNearbyNatureandWildernessB．MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishingC．TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&ConnectionD．WritersWalktheWorldThechaosoftravelthroughLosAngelesInternationalAirport(LAX)calmsdownwhenyouwalkintotheOrchestrina.Atthestartofa1,000-foot-longhallwayconnectingTomBradleyInternationalTerminal’s(航站楼)GreatHalltoitswestgates,thelightsoftenstoblue.Whatamazespassengersisthegentlewavesofmusicthatgreetsthemastheyarecarriedthroughtheterminalbythemovingsidewalk.Alongtheway,themusicshiftsbetween30compositionsfromwell-knownartists.TheOrchestrina,apieceofpublicartequipmentfromL.A．radioandDublab,ispartofanewthree-yearcontractforthestationtoprogramlivemusicandsoundartatLAX.It’sanintroductiontoL.A．’sexperimentalmusicandartscenes.Aspassengersareonedgeoverthemanythingsgoingwrongintheskiesthesedays,theOrchestriaoffersanexperienceoftasteful,mentalpeace.“That’sabsolutelytheintention,tooffer,like,abreakfromthefast-pacedurbanschedule,”saidCohen,executivedirectorofDublab,“There’sareallyinterestingeffectwhenyouenterthehallway,comingdownthislongsetofstairsandenteringthisbluelightthatcompletelysurroundsyouwithmusicandfieldrecordingswhereyoucanhearbirdsandwindpassingthroughgrass.”Therearemanyeventsplannedforthethreeyearstocome,asDublabtriestomakeoneofthemostawfullocationsinthecountysomewhereyoumightintendstayinglongerandlistening.“Wedesiretoreflectourcity,andIthinkwe’vegottobaketheartsprogramminginaspartofthat.Attheendoftheday,we’realljusthumanbeingsusingthesepublicspaces.”explainedSarahCifarelli,LAXArtProgramDirector.“That’spartofthepoint,though—toshowoffthecityforanyonelookingcloselyandmakeitgentlerforanyonepassingthrough.Thesearethethingsthatyoukindoflivefor,youworkfor,beingpartoftheheartbeatofthecity,”Cohensaid,“It’sanothersteptowardsbeingintegratedintothecitywhetherintentionallyornot.”4．WhatimpressesthepassengerswhentheywalkintotheOrchestrina?A．Thelonghallway. B．Thebluelight.C．Themovingsidewalk. D．Therelaxingmusic.5．WhatwillDublab’sthree-yearprojectbringaccordingtoCohen?A．Arefreshinginteractionwithnature. B．Amomentaryescapefrombusyroutine.C．TheincreaseinLAX’scommercialvalue. D．Thepromotionoflocalartistsandtheirmusic.6．Whatistheartsprogrammingaimedat?A．Makingfulluseofpublicspaces. B．Prioritizingshowingoffthecity.C．Beingmixedintothecity’sidentity. D．Speedingupthecity’sdevelopment.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Dublab’sMusic:aRelieffromStress B．ExploringLAX:FindingPeaceinLightC．LAX’sNewArtProgram:PeaceinChaos D．Orchestrina:aHigh-techDesignintheCityAsAlexandriaCountryDaySchool’ssixth-graderscreatedsmall3Dprintedvillagestoaddresshomelessness,theylearnedlessonsfarbeyondtechnology.“ItTakesaVillage”beganasaprojectforascienceclass—inspiredbylife-size3DprintedhomesbuiltbyAustin,Texas-basedtechnologycompanyIcon,whoseaimistomakeaffordablehousingaccessibletoeveryone.Thetech-focusedprojectquicklydevelopedintoanexercisetobringaboutlastingchange,saidscienceteacherAlisonMcDonald.“Whenmostpeoplethinkofhelpingthehomeless,theythinkoffoodandclothingdrives,”saidJulietGalicia,11.Whilenecessary,thosearetemporarysolutions.Evenhousingbyitselfisnotacompletesolution.Indesigningtheirleave-homelessness-behindneighborhoods,shelters,foodstoresandschoolscamefirst.Buttobuildasenseofbelongingandpurpose,thecommunitiesalsoemphasisedareasforfrequentinteractionamongresidents.“Wewantedtoincludeextrasthatwouldmakeitfeelmorelikearealcommunity,”saidLukeWazorko,11.“Theygetit!”saidAmberFogarty,presidentofMobileLoaves&Fishes,anon-profitorganizationdealingwithhomelessnessinAustin,afterlearningaboutthesixth-graders’project.“Thebiggestcauseoflong-termhomelessnessisalossinfamilyrelationships,”shesaid.“Housingalonewillneversolvehomelessness,butthecommunitywill.Peopleneedaplacewheretheyareknownandloved.”Manycompaniesaroundtheworldareexperimentingwiththistechnology.Sofar,onlyinterior(内部的)andexteriorwallsare3Dprinted.Ateamofthreetofourpeoplecompletethattaskusingacomputerappandmonitoringtheprocess.Roofing,doors,windows,andfinishingstillneedcarpenters(木工),electriciansandpainters.Designsareadaptabletoindividualpreferences.AmberFogartysaid,“It’sajourneyofdiscovery.Wedon’tknowwhatthefutureholdsforthisnewtechnology,butwe’reexcitedaboutitsinnovativepossibilities.”8．Whatgavethesixth-graderstheideaofstartingtheproject?A．Thetechnologyofanorganization. B．People’sneedforaffordablehomes.C．3Dprintedhomesmadebyacompany. D．Suggestionsfromtheirscienceteacher.9．WhatcanweinferabouttheprojectfromParagraph3?A．Itwastooexpensiveforthehomeless. B．Itaimedtocreateasenseofcommunity.C．Itfoundasolutiontohousingproblems. D．Ithardlyconsideredpeople’sdailyneeds.10．WhatdidAmberFogartythinkoftheproject?A．Itshowedthatthehomelesswerecaredfor.B．Itcollectedalotofmoneyforthehomeless.C．Itprovidedachanceforthehomelesstowork.D．Itmadepeopleinthecommunityacceptthehomeless.11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．3DprintedhomessetagoodexampletofuturehomesB．HomelesspeoplereceiveplentyofhelpfromorganizationsC．ShowingkindnesstothehomelessisimportantinthecommunityD．Studentsuse3DprintingtocreateacommunityforthehomelessCouldthesecrettotheperfectcupofteabehidingunderground?Thecomplexflavorsinaqualitycupofteaareoftenattributedtotheplant’sleaves.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatthetasteofaqualitycupofteamayalsodependontheplant’sroots—specifically,themicrobes(微生物)thatlivethere.Teabreeders(培育员)inChinahavespentcenturiescultivatingtheperfectcupoftea.Butdespitemodernbreedingtechnologies,improvingthetasteofteathroughgeneticselectionalonehasproventobeachallenge.Butanewstudy,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,hasshownthatDNAisnottheonlythingthataffectsthetasteoftea.Previousstudieshaveshownthatmicrobescanaffecttheplant’sabilitytotakeinnutrientsfromthesoilaroundthem.And,itturnsout,thesenutrientscanaffecttheplant’sproductionofcertainchemicalsthatmayaffecttheirtaste.Specifically,theteamfoundthatplantswithmicrobesthatencouragetheabsorptionofammonia(氨)producemoreofacompoundcalledtheanine(茶氨酸),akeydeterminantofthetea’staste.Armedwiththisknowledge,theteamcreatedasynthetic(合成的)microbialcommunity,basedonthosefoundonhigh-theanineteavarieties.Byapplyingthesesyntheticcoloniestorootsofotherteaplants,theteamfoundthattheywereabletoboosttheaninelevelsinlow-theaninevarietiestoo.“Theinitialexpectationforthesyntheticmicrobialcommunityderivedfromhighqualityteaplantrootswastoenhancethequalityoflow-qualityteaplants,”co-authorWenxinTangsaidinastatement.“However,toourastonishment,wediscoveredthatthesyntheticmicrobialcommunitynotonlyenhancesthequalityoflow-qualityteaplantsbutalsobringsasignificantpromotingeffectoncertainhigh-qualityteavarieties.Furthermore,thiseffectisparticularlyobviousinlow-nitrogen(氮)soilconditions.”Thesefindingssuggestthatsyntheticallyproducedmicrobialcommunitiescouldbeusedtoimprovethetasteofteaplants,particularlywhentheirsurroundingsoilslackkeyplantnutrients.Thesecoloniesmayalsosupportnutrientabsorptioninotherplantspecies,allowingfarmerstorelylessonsyntheticfertilizers.12．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．MicrobescanchangetheDNAofteaandimproveitsflavors.B．Simplyusinggeneticmethodstobetterteaflavorsisnotenough.C．Chineseteabreedershavefailedtocultivateaqualitycupoftea.D．Newresearchfindsteaflavorshavenothingtodowithtealeaves.13．Howcantheteamenhancetheaninelevelsinlow-theaninevarieties?A．Byincreasingtheammoniaintakeoflow-theaninevarieties.B．Byexposingrootsoflow-theaninevarietiestomoremicrobes.C．Byattachingsyntheticcoloniestorootsoflow-theaninevarieties.D．Bycreatingasyntheticmicrobialcommunityfromothervarieties.14．Whatissurprisingintermsoffunctionsofsyntheticcolonies?A．Itwillimprovethequalityoflow-nitrogensoil.B．Itcanenhancethequalityoflow-qualityteaplants.C．Itplaysabigroleinimprovingthequalityofhigh-qualityteaplants.D．Ithelpstoimprovethequalityofsoilbyincreasingthequantityofnitrogen.15．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Syntheticcoloniescanbeappliedtoawiderrangeofplants.B．Syntheticcolonieshaveeffectsonenvironmentandfarming.C．Syntheticcolonieswillreplacesyntheticfertilizerscompletely.D．Syntheticcoloniescanbeusedtoimprovethesoilqualityofteaplants.Whetherit’sforyourhealth,environmentoryourwallet,gardeninghasseenaboominrecentyears.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoretimeoutsideiskeytothenation’swell-being.16There’snothinglikeeatingyourownvegetables.Whetherpickingyourownstrawberriesorunearthingthefirstnewpotatoesoftheyear,home-grownvegetablesareajoy.17Plantsandsmallervegetablesaremorethanhappyinpotsonwindowsillsorsmallbalconies,andareeasytogrowfromseed.It’samazingtohavesomeonetotalktowhenyou’reenjoyingtendingtoyourplantsorvegetables.Simplybeingoutandaboutinyourgardeninvitesinteractionandconversationwithneighborsandpeopleinyourlocalarea,whichinitselfhasmultiplesocialbenefits.18Joiningthemisagreatwayofmeetingpeopleandgettingridofunwanted-yet-perfectly-good-surplusplants,orgatheringcuttingstokeepthecostofbuyingplantsdown.Didyouknowthat30minutesofgardeningburnsasmanycaloriesasplayingbadminton?Fromdigging,weedingtoloppingandmowing,there’sawholeworldofmusclemovement.19ItcanbeachievedwithagooddiggingtechniqueproposedbytheRoyalHorticultural(园艺的)Society—ensuringtheminimalbackbendandalargekneebend.20Gardenisavitalhomeformanyspeciesandwatchingvisitingbirds,beesandbutterfliescanbeunbelievablyrewardingandrelaxingforyou.Accordingly,therewillbeagradualdeclineinyourstresslevels.A．Don’tforgetthewildlife.B．Thus,yourbodycanbefullyexercised.C．Youdon’tneedtohavelargespacetodoso.D．However,trytoreducetheriskofstrainandinjury.E．Herearesometipstohelpyougetabetterharvestinyourgarden.F．Mostpeoplethrowthemselvesintogardening,withincrediblypositivereasons.G．Besides,localgardeninggroupscanalsobeinvaluableforinformationsharing.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）I’vealwaysbeenterrifiedofheights.Thethoughtofbeinguphighmademyheart21andmyhandssweat.Butonesummer,myfriendsandIdecidedtotryrockclimbing,andIchosetofacemy22.Wearrivedattheclimbinggym,andthe23wallsaboveusseemedlikeahugechallenge.Whenmyfriendseagerlyputontheirclimbingbeltsandstartedpracticingonthelowerroutes,I24.Iwatchedthemwithamixofadmirationand25.Icouldfeelawaveofself-doubtwashoverme.Whenitwasmy26,Ifinallytookadeepbreathandtiedmybelt.Thefirstfewfeetweremanageable,butasIclimbedhigher,myfear27.Myhandsshook,andIgraspedtheholds28.“You’redoinggreat!”myfriends29frombelow,butIcouldbarelyhearthemforthethunderingofmyownheart.Ilookeddownandimmediately30it,asthegroundseemedsofaraway.I31,tryingtosteadymybreathing.IknewIhadtwochoices:giveuporkeepgoing.Ichosethelatter.Slowly,I32upward.ThehigherIclimbed,themoremyconfidencegrew.WhenIfinallyreachedthetop,Icouldn’t33thesmileonmyfaceandfeltasenseof34.Thatday,Ilearnedthatsometimes,thehardestpartofovercomingafearistakingthefirst35.21．A．break B．fly C．sing D．race22．A．danger B．fear C．duty D．future23．A．dividing B．bearing C．towering D．enclosing24．A．complained B．hesitated C．agreed D．failed25．A．anxiety B．sympathy C．gratitude D．desire26．A．choice B．favorite C．turn D．way27．A．fadedaway B．movedon C．heldback D．builtup28．A．tightly B．lightly C．calmly D．skillfully29．A．stressed B．cheered C．joked D．responded30．A．regretted B．discovered C．enjoyed D．made31．A．cried B．waved C．froze D．accepted32．A．edged B．jumped C．landed D．guided33．A．put B．contain C．force D．feel34．A．responsibility B．direction C．balance D．achievement35．A．sight B．impression C．step D．chance三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnAugust5,2024,ChinesebadmintonplayerHeBingjiaowonasilvermedalattheParisOlympics.However,36trulystoodoutwasatouchingmomentonthepodium(领奖台).Asshereceivedhermedal,HeBingjiaoheldabadge(徽章)37(feature)theSpanishflag,whicharousedwidespreadcuriosityonline.Thisgesturewastoexpressrespectandcareforhersemifinalopponent,Spain’sCarolinaMarin,who38(retire)fromthematchduetoinjury.HeBingjiaoexplained,“IbroughttheSpanishbadgebecauseMarin’ssufferingbrokemyheart.Ihopesheseesthisandwishheraspeedy39(recover).”Duringtheirsemifinalmatch,Marinperformedwellbut40(force)tostopaftergettinginjured.HeBingjiaoimmediatelyreachedout,offeringsupportandcheckingonMarin,whowas41(visible)upset.Theactrapidlymadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteepraisedHeBingjiao42showingtheOlympicvaluesofrespectandfriendship.Spanishmediaalsohighlightedthe43(emotion)moment,withmanyfansapplaudinghersportsmanship.PauGasol,thelegendarySpanishbasketballplayer,calledit44beautifuldisplayofOlympicspirit.HeBingjiao’sactionnotonlydemonstratedherrespectforheropponentbutalsoreflectedthetruespiritoftheOlympics—competition,45(pair)withunityandmutual(相互的)respect.四、单项选择（本大题共30小题）46．Ibetyou’dlovetoknow________dailylifeislikeupinspaceand________itdiffersfromthatontheearth-thelowgravitydefinitelymakesordinarythingsstrange!A．how,what B．what,what C．how,how D．what,how47．Weusuallysleepinprivatequarters,________aremorelikelargecupboards,orinsleepingbags________attachedtothewallsortheceiling.A．which,that B．which,/ C．that,which D．which,which48．Splendid________theviewoftheEarthis,spacewalkingisnot________exciting________youmightthink.A．as,so,as B．like,as,as C．though,such,as D．so,such,as49．Onechallengeis________theenvironmentinspaceisaltogetherdifferentfrom________backontheEarth.A．that,what B．what,that C．what,what D．that,that50．________lifeonotherplanetsdoesexistisyettobeproved,butthesignsarepromising:Keplerhasdetectedmanysuitableplanets________arealmostthesamesizeastheEarth.A．If,that B．What,which C．Whether,that D．How,which51．Somepeoplebelieve________spaceexplorationexpandsourunderstandingoftheuniverse,itisawasteofthepublicpurseanddoesnothingtoenhancethequalityofourliveshereontheEarth.A．thatwhile B．that C．whilethat D．while52．Trytomakesenseof________youseeandwonderabout________makestheuniverseexist.A．how,why B．what,how C．which,that D．what,what53．Itisthroughourresearchintospace________wehaveconfirmed________theEarthisroundandthatitorbitstheSun.A．what,that B．that,that C．that,what D．what,what54．________welearnmoreabouttheuniverse,wemayonedayanswerthequestion________thereislifeonotherplanets.A．What,that B．As,what C．As,whether D．What,whether55．Suchwonders________aspaceshuttlelaunchorastronautswalkingontheMoonareincrediblyexcitingandinspiringtowitness,anditcanbethesemoments________shapechildren’slivesforeverandmotivatethemtobecomethescientistsandengineersofthefuture.A．that,when B．as,that C．which,when D．that,that56．Thefinalproofcame________anenormousshipyardwasdiscoveredinNanjing,________thefleethadbeenbuilt.A．which,where B．what,which C．how,and D．when,where57．Therecordsshow________thevisitorswereastonishedby________richandtechnologicallyadvancedtheMingDynastywas.A．how,what B．what,how C．that,how D．when,what58．Hisfather’sdreamwas________onedayhecouldwriteagreatmasterpiecerecording________hadhappenedinhistory.A．whether,that B．that,what C．if,that D．what,which59．________hisremarkableactions,Louis________thathe________ahero.A．Though,thought,wasn’t B．Despite,thought,wasn’tC．Though,didn’tthink,was D．Despite,didn’tthink,was60．Fortunately,hewastakentohospitalandsurvived.Formanyyears,Russelrefusedtotalkabout________happenedthatmorning,________itsimplyas“hell”.A．what,described B．that,havingdescribedC．what,describing D．that,described61．Wehavemadeitarule________visitorsmustnottouchthechinavases.Theproblemis________somevisitorsdonotpayattentiontoit.A．What,why B．that,that C．why,that D．for,what62．Insomeconflictareas________civilwarsoften________,fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose.A．which,breakthrough B．where,breakout C．that,breakdown D．inwhich,breakoff63．Therearedivisionsamonghistoriansover________exactlytheconstructionofthetwintemplesstarted,butnoonecandenythefact________theywereconstructedinthe13thcenturyBCE.A．what,what B．when,what C．how,that D．when,that64．Everycountrycanbeproudofitsculturalornaturalheritagesites,________mustbeprotected,sothatwecanenjoythemtodayandallowfuturegenerationstoknow________theycomefrom.A．that,what B．which,what C．which,where D．what,how65．Heritagesitesnotonlyoftenprovideanswerstoquestions,butalsooftenposequestions________therearenodefinitiveanswersatthemoment.A．towhich B．that C．what D．whether66．________vastdistancesandanastonishingvarietyoflandscapes,theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutes________extendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.A．Tocover,where B．Covering,that C．Covered,which D．Havingcovered,where67．Theseamazinglylongroutes________EasternandWesterncivilizations,________achievedashareddevelopment.A．connecting,where B．connected,where C．connecting,which D．connected,which68．CouldIspeakto__________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A．who B．whatC．whoever D．whatever69．ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__couldbelife'smostimportantdecision--marriage--almostentirelyuptoluck.A．as B．that C．which D．what70．Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A．what B．thatC．which D．one71．Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A．why B．thatC．when D．where72．Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s__________thebestjobsare.A．where B．what C．when D．why73．Itisnoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A．how B．whatC．which D．when74．Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.A．what B．that C．how D．which75．Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A．why B．where C．what D．how五、单词拼写（本大题共12小题）76．Apartfromnaturalcuriosityandeconomicvalue,toachievetechnologicalbreakthroughshouldbeanotherstrong(动机)forspaceexploration.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)77．The(保护，维持)oftherichdomesticheritagesitesmustbeatthetopoftheagenda,forthesakeofouroffsprings.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)78．ThesculptureservesasamemorialtothesurpriseattacklaunchedonPearlHarbor,whichisoneofthedarkest(一段经历，片段)inAmericanhistory.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)79．ItisSiMaqian’srichexperiencesandpainstakingeffortsthatcontributedtohismasterpiece.TheShiJi,whichiswell-organizedandiscompiled(编纂)ina(统一的)format.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)80．Itisurgedthateachindividualbe(指定，指派)differentlevelsoftasksaccordingtotheirlearninginitiative.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)81．Initially,theCaliforniaFirewas(对……不屑一提)asanotherroutineforestfire,ofwhichthegravitytheauthorityfailedtorealize.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)82．Inviewofhisexceptionalachievementsinscientificresearch,hewasnominatedasoneofthemost(有影响力的)figuresfortheTimesmagazinethatyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)83．Theconstructionoffitnessequipmentincommunitiesfthecitizens’accesstoessentialhealthresources.(根据首字母单词拼写)84．TheadvancesofAItoolsuchasDeepseekputtheworld’sknowledgeatourfingertipsandmakeitaforustoaddressissueswithincredibleefficiency.(根据首字母单词拼写)85．TheInternationalSpaceStationiscofmultiplesmodules,eachdesignedforspecificfunctionssuchaslivingquarters,storageroomandlaboratories.(根据首字母单词拼写)86．ThelandingofChang’eprovedtobeasuccessandhowitlaidthefoundationforfutureresearchisptosee.(根据首字母单词拼写)87．Peopleofhumbleocoulddoremarkableactions,aswasthecaseofChristopherColumbus,whosevoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration.(根据首字母单词拼写)六、语法填空（本大题共8小题）88．theycangrowmorevegetablesinspacedependsonhowmuchtimeandspaceittakes.(用适当的词填空)89．Itisimportantthateveryone(take)ontheirresponsibilitytocontributetothecommunity.(所给词的适当形式填空)90．Thehistorianbelievedsteampowerwasthekeytoindustrialrevolutionandtheperiodbroughtabouttheappearanceofanurbanworkingclass.(用适当的词填空)91．InthemiddleofthePacificOcean,amemorialshapedlikeabridgewassetupinthesunkenremainsofArizonalay.(用适当的词填空)92．Sinceheisatypicalliar,foryouownsake,youshouldnottakehesaysseriously.(用适当的词填空)93．ThereasonwhyAppleholdsthelargestmarketshareinoverseassmartphoneindustryisitstillsmaintainstechnologicaladvances.(用适当的词填空)94．Itdoesn’tmatterthefinalworklookslikebuthowmucheffortanddevotionyouhavepouredintoit.(用适当的词填空)95．Despitechallengingcircumstances,peoplefromallwalksofliferegardednecessarythattheSouthwestAssociatedUniversitybeestablishedassoonaspossible.(用适当的词填空)七、书信写作（本大题共1小题）96．你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。TheHistoricalFigureinChina____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【答案】1．B2．D3．A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了来年将出版的四本旅行书籍的简介及售价。【解析】1．细节理解题。由文章MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishing部分中“Sincethen,Bradthaspublishedmanyguidebooksaboutthefarthestpartsoftheplanet—MongoliaandMadagascaramon