统编版八年级英语下册期中考试卷（附答案）

第第页统编版八年级英语下册期中考试卷（附答案）(考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分:120分)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1、本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,45分;第II卷为非选择题,55分;共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题,计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.Whichpictureismentionedintheconversation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Howdoestheboyfeelnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhatwasPeterdoinglastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.What’swrongwithTom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasatoothache. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehasasorethroat.5.Whatdidtheboydo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hecalledupherfriends. B.Hehandedoutthenotices. C.Heputupsigns.6.Whatwilltheboydo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewilltakeouttherubbish. B.Hewilldothedishes. C.Hewillfoldhisclothes.7.Whatdoestheboyhave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toomanyafter-schoolclasses. B.Toomuchhomework. C.Toomanychores.8.Whattimewillthefootballmatchbegin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At9:00. B.At9:30. C.At10:00.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Wheredoesthemanwanttohavebreakfast?A.Intherestaurant. B.Inhisroom. C.Inthehall.10.Whattimewouldthemanliketohavebreakfast?A.At7:00a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At9:00a.m.11.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife. B.Theman’sfriend. C.Awaitress.听对话，完成各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whydidtheyoungmangotoseethedoctor?A.Hefeltdifficulttofallasleep.B.Hefeltunhappymostoftheday.C.Hedidn’tknowwheretobeginhistalk.13.Whendidthisbegin?A.Abouttwoyearsago. B.Aboutsixmonthsago. C.Aboutthreeweeksago.14.Inwhatseasondidtheyoungmanfeelworse?A.Inspring. B.Inautumn. C.Inwinter.15.Whatdidthedoctorasktheyoungmantodo?A.Totakemoreexercise. B.Totakesomemedicine. C.Toburnawayhisworries.二、阅读理解（共15小题,计30分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。ATherewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Mr.HillIwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,IlistenedtotheWeatherReport,butIdidn’tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.Mrs.HillIwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrushedtohelphim.EricIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenlythelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIrantogetintomybed.ThenIheardmymomshouting,“Don’tbeafraid,myson.I’mcomingsoon.”RosaIwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogetbacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.16.Whowasworkingonthecomputerwhentherainstormhappened?A.Eric. B.Mrs.Hill. C.Rosa. D.Mr.Hill.17.WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Hewasdoinghishomework. B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasplayingcomputergames. D.Hewaswashinghishair.18.WheremightMrs.Hillbewhentherainstormcame?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inherbedroom. D.Inthewashingroom.BOnceuponatime,thereweretwoseeds（种子）.Theyweregoodfriends.Theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree.Onedaytheyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandrain!”Lateritgrew.Ithadachancetoenjoythesunandrain.Thesecondseedsaid,“I’mafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow,Ihavetoliveinthesoil（土壤）.Littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme.Howterrible!IfIbecomeabeautifulflower,achildwillcomeandpickme.Itismuchbetterformetowait.Itisadangerouswaytobealive.”Itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow.Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Itatethesecondseedandwentaway.Weshouldn’tactlikethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.19.Whatdidthetwoseedsdooneday?A.Theyfought. B.Theyplayedbytheriver.C.Theyflewinthesky. D.Theyhadachatwitheachother.20.Whydidthefirstseedwanttogrow?A.Becauseitcouldhelpeachother. B.Becauseitwantedtobesmall.C.Becauseitcouldenjoythesunandrain. D.Becauseitcouldgoeverywhere.21.Howdidthesecondseedfeellikegrowingup?A.Itwasafraidofit. B.Itwassadatit.C.Itwasinterestedinit. D.Itwashappyaboutit.22.Whatshouldwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldhideourselves. B.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.C.Weshouldrefusetogrow. D.Weshouldrunawaywhenweareintrouble.CInAprilthisyear,peoplecanseelotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)atbusstopsinTianjin.Theyareforpassengerstoturntheirnotes(纸币)intosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem.”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboysreallydidagoodjob.However,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasmissing,andthateventhebagswerelost.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.“Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheydosomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.23.Wheredidthefourboysputthechangebags?A.Onthebuses. B.Atthebusstops.C.Underthedesks. D.Neartheparks.24.Howlongdidittakethefourboystomakethechangebags?A.Aday. B.Twodays. C.Awholeweekend. D.Aweek.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagswerelost.B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.D.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.26.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Makingchangebagsisdifficult. B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Givinghelpbringsushappiness. D.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.DNoonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouaregettingintosuchadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak(皮划艇)accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather’s.Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.However,therough(汹涌的)wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehisway-totheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag(拽)hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR(心肺复苏)onhisdaduntilhecamearound.“I’mveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcourage(勇气),”Paulsaidofhisson.27.WhatdidJoedothatday?A.Hewentkayakingwithhisdad. B.Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.C.Hewatchedakayakraceathome. D.HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.28.HowdidPauldealwithitwhentheboatstartedtofillwithwater?A.Byfixingtheboatup. B.Byshoutingforhelp.C.Byturningtheboatover. D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe.29.WhatdidJoedoafterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming?A.Heswamtothenearbyisland.B.Hedraggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdad.C.HedidCPRonhisdadatonce.D.Hejumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camearound”mostprobablymean?A.Losthislife. B.Camebacktolife.C.Ranaroundtherocks. D.Gaveuptheboat.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题,计5分）请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】FriendshipDayTimeOnthefirstSundayof___31___everyyear.ItbeganintheUSin___32___.WaysofcelebrationYoucansendacardtoyourfriend,buy___33___foryourfriendsandgooutfora___34___orapicnicwithyourfriends.MeaningToexpressloveandthankstoyourfriendsandtomakeyourfriends___35___howthankfulyouare.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题,计8分）根据句意和提示补全单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。36.Jane’sheadfeelskindofhot.Ithinkshehasaf_______.37.Mysisteroftenvisitstheoldpeopleattheoldpeople’shometoc________themup.38.Ifyouc_______thisnewTVwiththeoldone,youwillfindwhichoneisbetter.39.OnApril1,theXionganNewA_______inHebeiProvincecelebrateditsfourthbirthday.40.Youshouldlearntomake_______（决定；抉择）byyourself.41.Theworldis_______（变化；改变）allthetime.Wemustcatchupwithit.42.—Whydon’tyoubuythatshirt?—Becauseit’stooexpensiveand_______(而且；加之),Idon’tlikeitscolor.43.Doingsportscanhelp_______(发展)yourmindandbody.五、综合语法填空（共10小题,计10分）阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。AItwasacolddayinDecemberinNewYorkCity.Alittleboyabouttenyearsoldwasstanding___44___frontofashoestoreonGreenStreet.He___45___(look)throughthewindows,barefoot(赤脚的)andshivering(颤抖的)withcold.Aladywalkedtotheboyandsaid,“Mylittleboy,what3you___46___(do)?”“IamaskingGodtogivemeapairofshoes,”theboysaid.Theladytookhimbythehandandwentintothestore.Sheaskedtheclerk___47___(get)apairofsocksandapairofshoesfortheboy.Thenthelady___48___(put)onthesocksandshoesfortheboy.Shepatted(轻拍)himontheheadandsaid,“Mylittleboy,areyoufeelingmorecomfortablenow?”Withtearsintheboy’seyes,heansweredthequestionwiththesewords,“AreyouGod’swife?”“No,I’mamother,”saidthewoman.BAlicewasbornwithastrangedisease.Herparentstookhertomanyhospitals.Noneofthedoctorsknewthecauseofthedisease.Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf.NowAliceisfifteenyearsold.Shecan’tseeorhear___49___(clear).Butsheisabrightandhappygirl.Shesaysto___50___(she),“Whateverhappens,I___51___never______(give)up.”Shehopestoenjoyherlife.Withher___52___(parent)help,sheistravellingasmuchasshecan.Shealsowantstohelppeoplelikeher.Herdreamis___53___(help)researchersfindawayforherdisease.Ifshecangetwell,peoplewhohavethesamediseasemayalsobecured(治愈).Infact,sheraisedover$150,000forafoundation(基金会)fightingthedisease.Alicethinkshelpingotherscanmakeherhappier.六、完形填空（共7小题,计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。skill,realize,interest,fell,return,stopped,anymore,broken,hitGordonahighschoolstudent,nowcanplaythirteeninstruments—thoughheneverlearnedmusic.Asasmallchild,helovedsports,dreamedofplayinglacrosse(长曲棍球)asacareer,andhadno____54____inmusic.“Hereallyhadnomusicaltalent,”hismothertoldthereporter.“WhenheplayedlacrossewithalocalteaminGradeSix,he____55____backwardsandknockedthebackofhisheadagainsttheground.”“Iremembergettingupandthenfeelingdazed(神志不清的),”hetoldthereporter.“Ididn’treally____56____somethingbadhappened.”Thedoctorstoldhimhecould____57____tothefield.Hedidso,butunluckilyhewentontosufferanotherhard____58____onthehead,whichsenthimtothehospitalagain.Afterthat,thedoctorstoldhimhecouldn’tplaysports____59____,buttherewasonegoodsideeffect:hisnewlyfound____60____.“NowIcanplaymanyinstruments,suchaspiano,guitarandviolin.Musicisthethingthatgetsmeupinthemorning,”hesaid.七、阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。IandmanyotherpeopleinBritainlovecharity(慈善)shopsbecausewecanfindthemoneverystreet.Thecharityshopssellallkindsofthingsandtheyareverycheap.Oxfamopenedthefirstcharityshopin1947.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavoritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossShop.ThereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10to20pence(便士)each.Theyarereallycheap.Mostoftheshopworkersincharityshopsarevolunteers,althougheachshophasamanagerandhegetssomemoney.Everymorningyouseebagsofthingsoutsidetheshops.Somepeoplebringandputthemtherewithoutwaitingforthanks.Infact,over90%ofthethingsincharityshopsarefromkindpeople.Allthemoneytheshopsgetgoestocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan110millionpoundseveryyear.Themoneyisforsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmanyothers.Inacharityshopyoucangetcheapbutnicethings.Youmightevenfeelspecialwhileshopping.Ifpossible,let’sdosomethingforcharitytogether.61.Whatdothecharityshopssell?(nomorethan6words)________________________________________62.Whyisthewriter’sfavoritecharityshopinhishometowntheRedCrossShop?(nomorethan12words)________________________________________63Howmuchdocharityshopsraiseeveryyear?(nomorethan9words)________________________________________64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。________________________________________八、书面表达（共1小题,计15分）66.假如你是LiHua，你参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部”（SavingtheEnvironmentClub）组织的志愿者活动。请给你的笔友John写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。内容包括：八点学校大门口集合，骑车去城市公园，张贴标语、分发通告、清扫街道、打扫公园等，以及你对志愿者工作的看法。单词提示：takepartin,avolunteeractivity,putupsigns,handoutnotices要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.不得少于80词。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第Ⅰ卷选择题（共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题,计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.Whichpictureismentionedintheconversation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Howdoestheboyfeelnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.WhatwasPeterdoinglastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.What’swrongwithTom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasatoothache. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehasasorethroat.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whatdidtheboydo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hecalledupherfriends. B.Hehandedoutthenotices. C.Heputupsigns.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.Whatwilltheboydo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewilltakeouttherubbish. B.Hewilldothedishes. C.Hewillfoldhisclothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.Whatdoestheboyhave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toomanyafter-schoolclasses. B.Toomuchhomework. C.Toomanychores.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.Whattimewillthefootballmatchbegin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At9:00. B.At9:30. C.At10:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Wheredoesthemanwanttohavebreakfast?A.Intherestaurant. B.Inhisroom. C.Inthehall.10.Whattimewouldthemanliketohavebreakfast?A.At7:00a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At9:00a.m.11.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife. B.Theman’sfriend. C.Awaitress.【答案】9.B10.B11.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whydidtheyoungmangotoseethedoctor?A.Hefeltdifficulttofallasleep.B.Hefeltunhappymostoftheday.C.Hedidn’tknowwheretobeginhistalk.13.Whendidthisbegin?A.Abouttwoyearsago. B.Aboutsixmonthsago. C.Aboutthreeweeksago.14.Inwhatseasondidtheyoungmanfeelworse?A.Inspring. B.Inautumn. C.Inwinter.15.Whatdidthedoctorasktheyoungmantodo?A.Totakemoreexercise. B.Totakesomemedicine. C.Toburnawayhisworries.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【原文】略二、阅读理解（共15小题,计30分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。ATherewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Mr.HillIwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,IlistenedtotheWeatherReport,butIdidn’tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.Mrs.HillIwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrushedtohelphim.EricIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly,thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIrantogetintomybed.ThenIheardmymomshouting,“Don’tbeafraid,myson.I’mcomingsoon.”RosaIwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogetbacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.16.Whowasworkingonthecomputerwhentherainstormhappened?A.Eric. B.Mrs.Hill. C.Rosa. D.Mr.Hill.17.WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Hewasdoinghishomework. B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasplayingcomputergames. D.Hewaswashinghishair.18.WheremightMrs.Hillbewhentherainstormcame?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inherbedroom. D.Inthewashingroom.【答案】16.D17.B18.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了希尔一家正在一起谈论昨晚下暴雨时，他们各自都在做什么。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中第一个人“Mr.Hill”所讲述内容“Iwaswritingareportonthecomputer.”可知，下暴雨时希尔先生正在用电脑写报告。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中第三个人“Eric”所讲述内容“IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.”可知，下暴雨时艾瑞克正在看电视。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中第二个人“Mrs.Hill”所讲述内容“Iwasdoingthedishes.”可以推测出，下暴雨时希尔夫人正在厨房洗碗。故选A。BOnceuponatime,thereweretwoseeds（种子）.Theyweregoodfriends.Theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree.Onedaytheyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandrain!”Lateritgrew.Ithadachancetoenjoythesunandrain.Thesecondseedsaid,“I’mafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow,Ihavetoliveinthesoil（土壤）.Littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme.Howterrible!IfIbecomeabeautifulflower,achildwillcomeandpickme.Itismuchbetterformetowait.Itisadangerouswaytobealive.”Itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow.Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Itatethesecondseedandwentaway.Weshouldn’tactlikethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.19.Whatdidthetwoseedsdooneday?A.Theyfought. B.Theyplayedbytheriver.C.Theyflewinthesky. D.Theyhadachatwitheachother.20.Whydidthefirstseedwanttogrow?A.Becauseitcouldhelpeachother. B.Becauseitwantedtobesmall.C.Becauseitcouldenjoythesunandrain. D.Becauseitcouldgoeverywhere.21.Howdidthesecondseedfeellikegrowingup?A.Itwasafraidofit. B.Itwassadatit.C.Itwasinterestedinit. D.Itwashappyaboutit.22.Whatshouldwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldhideourselves. B.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.C.Weshouldrefusetogrow. D.Weshouldrunawaywhenweareintrouble.【答案】19.D20.C21.A22.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述两颗种子的故事，告诉我们要勇敢地面对生活。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onedaytheyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother.”可知，它们无事可做，躺在地上看着天空聊天，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandrain!”可知，第一颗种子想长大是要享受阳光和雨水，故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I’mafraidofgrowingup.

”可知，第二颗种子是害怕长大的，故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.”可知，作者希望我们能够勇敢地面对生活，故选B。CInAprilthisyear,peoplecanseelotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)atbusstopsinTianjin.Theyareforpassengerstoturntheirnotes(纸币)intosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem.”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboysreallydidagoodjob.However,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasmissing,andthateventhebagswerelost.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.“Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheydosomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.23.Wheredidthefourboysputthechangebags?A.Onthebuses. B.Atthebusstops.C.Underthedesks. D.Neartheparks.24.Howlongdidittakethefourboystomakethechangebags?A.Aday. B.Twodays. C.Awholeweekend. D.Aweek.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagswerelost.B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.D.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.26.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Makingchangebagsisdifficult. B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Givinghelpbringsushappiness. D.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.【答案】23.B24.C25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天津的四个男孩发现，人们在乘坐公共汽车的时候，因为没有零钱而感到很烦恼，因此他们花费了整个周末的时间制作了很多零钱袋。他们感到很开心，因为他们能帮助很多乘客的故事。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“InAprilthisyear,peoplecanseelotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)atbusstopsinTianjin.”可知，在天津的公交车站发现了很多装满零钱的袋子。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.”可知，四个男孩花费了一整个周末制作了零钱袋。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.”可知，这个想法来源于四个男孩。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是天津的四个男孩发现，人们在乘坐公共汽车的时候因为没有零钱而感到很烦恼，因此他们花费了整个周末的时间制作了很多零钱袋。他们感到很开心，因为他们能帮助很多乘客。由此可知C选项符合短文的大意，故选C。DNoonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouaregettingintosuchadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak(皮划艇)accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather’s.Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.However,therough(汹涌的)wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehisway-totheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag(拽)hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR(心肺复苏)onhisdaduntilhecamearound.“I’mveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcourage(勇气),”Paulsaidofhisson.27.WhatdidJoedothatday?A.Hewentkayakingwithhisdad. B.Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.C.Hewatchedakayakraceathome. D.HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.28.HowdidPauldealwithitwhentheboatstartedtofillwithwater?A.Byfixingtheboatup. B.Byshoutingforhelp.C.Byturningtheboatover. D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe.29.WhatdidJoedoafterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming?A.Heswamtothenearbyisland.B.Hedraggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdad.C.HedidCPRonhisdadatonce.D.Hejumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camearound”mostprobablymean?A.Losthislife. B.Camebacktolife.C.Ranaroundtherocks. D.Gaveuptheboat.【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述的是13岁的Joe和他的爸爸在划皮艇的时候出现了事故，Joe非常勇敢，他不仅为自己的生命奋力拼搏，还救了爸爸的性命。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.”可知，Joe和他的爸爸一起去划皮划艇。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.”可知，Paul将皮划艇翻了过来。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag(拽)hisdadupontosomerocks.”可知，当Joe发现他的父亲不再游泳时，他冒着生命危险跳回水中去救他爸爸。故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThenJoedidCPR(心肺复苏)onhisdaduntilhecamearound.”可知，Joe的爸爸溺水了，他把爸爸救上来之后，给爸爸做心肺复苏直到他醒过来，所以camearound最可能的意思是“恢复过来”，与B选项“Camebacktolife”相近。故选B。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题,计5分）请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】FriendshipDayTimeOnthefirstSundayof___31___everyyear.ItbeganintheUSin___32___.WaysofcelebrationYoucansendacardtoyourfriendbuy___33___foryourfriendsandgooutfora___34___orapicnicwithyourfriends.MeaningToexpressloveandthankstoyourfriendsandtomakeyourfriends___35___howthankfulyouare.【答案】31.August32.193533.gifts34.camp35.understand【解析】【原文】略四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题,计8分）根据句意和提示补全单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。36.Jane’sheadfeelskindofh