2023年大学生英语竞赛C类真题

2023年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛C级真题ＰaｒｔＩListeｎｉng(30marｋs)1．Whatｄoｅstheｃonveｒｓatioｎｉmplｙ?A.Grｅａｔｍiｎdｓthinｋａlike.B.Youarewhatyouwear.C．Acontentedｍindiｓａｐerpetｕalfeast.D．Actionsｓpｅakｌｏuｄｅrthａnwords．2.Howｄoestheｍaniｄｅｎtifyaｄiseａsｅｇene?A.Ｈeuｓesaspeｃｉａlinｓtrumｅnt．B.Heanalysesthｅｇｅnｅcarefullｙ.Ｃ.Ｈeｂaseshｉｓｆindｉnｇｏnｈisprevioｕsresearch.D.Heseｎdsthｅrｅsultｓofｈisanａlｙsistｏbｉｏlogisｔsforconfirmation.3.WhyisｔhemａnplanningtoflytoSingapore?Ａ.Tｈeweatｈerthereisｑuｉteｎicｅｆorahｏｌiday．B.Heｗａntstｏwａtｃhabaｓketbａllmatcｈtobehｅｌｄｔherｅ．C.NＢAｔicketsｔhereaｒemuｃhcｈeapｅｒｔhantｈｏseｉnNewYork．D.AirticｋｅtsfrｏmtheUSAｔoSｉngａｐｏｒearｅｃheapnｏw.4．Wｈａtｉstｈema’sｏpinioｎofｓeｅingmoviesinathｅatre?Ａ．Hｅdoesn’ｔｌiketｈebｉｇscｒｅeninthｅｔheatre．ＢIｔｉsnotａｓcoｍfortableasseeingmoviｅsaｔhome.Ｃ.Itｉsｍucｈｍｏreｅxpeｎsivｅｔhａnseeingmovｉesａｔｈｏmｅ.D．Hethinkstravelｌiｎgaloｎｇｗａyｔｏｔhetheatrｅｉsａｗaｓteoftimｅ.5．Whatareｔｈesｐｅaｋｅrｓtａlkingabｏuｔ？A.Ｉmporｔaｎｃｅofsavｉngｗater.Ｂ．Waｙsｔoimpｒovefarming.C．Ｔhecｉty’snastｙweatｈeｒ.D.Watersｈorｔageintｈecitｙ.SｅctｉonB(10maｒkｓ)LｏngCoｎversatioｎｓConｖｅrsatioｎone6.Whaｔdoｅｓthemanwａnttｉcketｓｆoｒ?A.FoｒａMayFｌowｅｒchoirpeｒfｏrmaｎce.B.Forａｎoｐerａperforｍance．C.ForｔheMozａrtPiａnoCｏnｃerto.D.ＦortｈeBeethovenSympｈony7.Ｗhｅnwiｌｌheａｔtｅndthepｅrformaｎce?A．OnＳunｄａy,Mａy21.B.OnMｏnｄaｙ,May22.C．OnTｈursdａy,May2５Ｄ.ＯnＳuｎｄａy,Maｙ268．Whａtkinｄofｍusicｄｏsethemanliｋe?A.Pｉａnｏｃoncｅrtｏ．B.Rhythm&Blues(R&B).C．Jazｚ．D.Symphoｎｙ.9.Whaｔｉstheman‟ｓｔeｌephoｎenumbeｒ?A.6４87967Ｂ．64779６8Ｃ．６46７98８Ｄ.649７9481０.Whｅｎisｔhemａｎeｘpecｔｅｄtopｉｃkuｐｈisｔｉckｅｔs?Ａ．Befｏre7:3０onthenighｔofｔｈepeｒｆoｒmance.B.Aｎytimeoｎｔhedａyｏftheperformance.C．Beｔwｅeｎ7:3０and8:00anyniｇht．D．Anyｔiｍｅbeｆorｅｔhｅperfｏrmance．ＣｏnversatioｎTwo11．WｈａtarethetｗokindｓofpeopｌemenｔionedｉntｈeｑｕotｅofMａｒlo’sfather？A.Therichaｎｄｔhepoor.Ｂ．Giveｒsａndtakｅrs.C.Eaｔersaｎdsleepers．D．Theoldaｎｄyｏuｎg.12.ＷhyistheSt.JudeHospitaｌsｐeｃｉａｌ?Ａ.Itsｅｒveschｉldｒeｎfｒomcertaincｏmmunitｉeｓoｎly.B.ItwasfoｕndeｄbｙsomebigcompａniesＣ．Itｃｏｌleｃtｓｄoｎatioｎsｆｏrsiｃｋchiｌｄren．D.Itproviｄeｓｅxcellｅntｓerviｃeｆorpatients.13．ＷhａｔisthemｏｔtooftheThanks＆GivinｇＣampaｉgn?A.Givethankstｏbothsicｋａndhealｔhykids.B．Chｅrishthetradiｔionalholｉdaｙs.Ｃ.Hｏnｏrthedoｎatinｇcoｍｐａnies.D.Ｇiｖeｍoneytopｅopｌeiｎｎeｅd.14.WhatdｏesＭaｒlｏｒemindｐeopｌetodｏwｈenthｅyareｉnahappymｏod？A.AlwayｓhelｐｔhosewhｏareＢ.Stoｐpurｃhasingandsaｖemoneyｆoｒthｅfutuｒｅ.C.Thinkofｔｈｅｆamilieswhoaｒｅｆightingfｏrｔｈeirｃｈiｌd’slife．Ｄ.Lｏoｋaｆteroldparｅｎtsandyoungcｈｉｌdrenｉｎtｈefａmily.15．WｈａtdoｓomebigｃoｍｐaniescｏoｐeratewiｔhSt.JuｄeHospitaｌ?A.Thｅｙdｏnatｅlargeamountsofmoneytoｔheｈosｐital.B.Tｈeyseｎdsickemplｏｙeeｓtothehospitalｆoｒｔreatment．Ｃ．ＴheｙｐrｏｍoｔeｔheThaｎkｓ＆GiｖingＣａmpaｉｇｎregulaｒｌy.D.Theｙｃollectdonatiｏnsanｄsendｔhemtｏtｈｅhospitａｌ．SecｔｉonC（5marks)16．WｈyｗasscientificｓatelｌitｅMAVEＮｓenttoｓpａce?Ａ.TｏfiｎdoutｉftｈereareanyliviｎgcｒeａｔuresoｒplantｓonMaｒs.B．ＴocｏllｅｃｔwａtersａmｐlｅsfromＭaｒsandlｅarｎwhatiｓhappｅningｏnMarｓ．Ｃ.TｏlearnwhathappｅｎedtotheatｍosｐhｅｒｅandｗateronMars.D．ToｓｔｕdythegeologｉcａｌandｇeograｐｈｉcａlcondiｔioｎsonMａrs.17.Whatisscｉenｔisｔs‟lａｔｅｓｔｒesearchｏnrobots?Ａ.Roboｔsthatcａnruｎqｕicklｙonｆouｒlegs.B.Robｏｔsthaｔｃancaｒryheaｖyloadsasｐacｋaniｍaｌsdo.Ｃ.Ｒoｂｏtｓｔhａｔarｅleｓsexpenｓivetobuild.D．Ｒｏboｔsthatcanoｐｅrateonbatｔｅriｅｓ.18.WhatiｓtheScｈolasticAptiｔudeTeｓt(SAT)aｃcｕsｅｄof?A.ItｓｉｎfluｅnceonU.S.ｍoｖiｅsandTVsｈows.B.ItsattempｔtoｓprｅadAmeｒicanｃultｕre.C.Itstoｕghdemanｄsonovｅrｓｅａｓsｔuｄents．Ｄ.ItseｘｃluｓｉonｏfAmeｒｉcanvalｕｅs.１９．WhatdｏｅsRituＳharmａwantｔoshoｗinhｅrbｏｏkTeachａWｏmantoＦiｓh?A.Ｈowｗoｍaninpooｒconｄiｔｉonsｃanbreaktheｃycｌeｏfｐovｅrtｙ.B．Ｈｅrextraordinarytｒavｅlｅxperｉeｎceｉnfouｒcountrｉes.C.ThechalleｎｇeaｎdｏｐｐortuｎiｔiｅsfacｉngwomaninSriＬanka.D.Dｉｆfｅrentwａｙsoffiｎishｉｎgthaｔaresuiｔabｌeforwomen.20.Whaｔdｏes“BｌａｃkFriday”iｎthiｓconverｓioｎreｆerto？A．Aspecialdayiｎmemoｒｙｏfｐeoplewhoｄiｅdiｎaｔｒaｇiｃsｔampede.B．AshoｐpiｎｇdiｓcountsｅｒviceａvailableonlｙoｎFrｉdaｙs.C.ＡnewＴVshoｗｔobｅheldinNewＹｏrkａndCalifornｉa.Ｄ．Aｂｉｇdayinahｏlidayshopｐinｇseasoｎｗｉthlotsofgoodsiｎdiｓｃount.ＳeｃtｉonＤThｅreare1０mｉssｉngwoｒdsoｒｐhｒases．Fiｌｌｉnthｅｂlanｋswithexａctwｏrｄsoｒｐｈrasesyouｈeａr.Ａtmovieprｅｖiew，repｏrtersarｅofteｎsｅarｃｈedbeforeｅnｔｅｒingathｅａtｒｅ．Ifｃaｍeｒasorcａmcordｅrsarｅfound,ｓeｃuriｔｙguａｒdｓtａketｈｅmｕntilthepreviｅwiｎfinished.Ｔｈeguardｓdotｈisbecaｕsepｅopｌemiｇht21.______＿＿___themovieｂｅforｅitiｓｒeｌeaｓｅｄ.Theyareｔryｉｎgｔoｐｒｏtectｔheriｇｈｔofｉnｔｅlｌectｕａｌpropeｒｔｙ(IP）.Inteｌlectualpropeｒｔyis22．_＿_＿__＿___ofｉｎｔaｎgiblｅｔhingsｌiｋesｍｕsic，film,comｐｕｔerpｒｏgramｓ,tｅchnｉquｅsandｂoｏkｓ.CountieｓｌiｋeUｎiteｄＳtａtehａｖｅastｒicｔsｙｓtemofｐａtenｔs，cｏpyrighｔsanｄtradｅmａrｋrighｔs.Whenapersonprodｕｃessｏｍethiｎｇnew，thｅy23．_____＿___＿_oneofthesefroｍtｈeｇoveｒnmｅｎtｔoprovehｅorｓheisthｅowｎeｒｏｆtheinｖenｔｉonandｔhａtitｉsｉllegalｆｏroｔherstocoｐyｉｔ．Patentsaｒeneeｄeｄfornewinvｅntions.Copyrightaｒｅusedｆormateriａlsｌikｅｂooks,musｉｃ,computｅｒpｒogramsandｍｏvｉes.Traｄeｍarkrｉghtsarｅuｓedｆor２４.__＿__＿__＿.YoucantelｌiｆsomｅtｈiｎｇｉsｃopyｒｉghteｄorｔrademarkedｂyｌｏｏｋingonｔhｅｐackaｇefｏrasｍaｌleｎciｒcledCｏrTrespｅcｔｉvely.Asinternatｉonaltｒadeｉｎcreaｓeｓ,proｂlｅms25.___＿＿__＿___rｅgarｄｉnｇＩP.ＳomecountｉeｓｈavｅlessstriｃtlaｗsforIPthａnothｅrs.IncountiｅslikｅＶieｔnam,whｅrelawsｆorIＰａreｎｏtverysｔriｃt,ｐroｄｕcｔs２6.＿____＿＿＿_＿ｏthｅrcountiesａｒｅｏｆtencｏpiｅdａｎdsolｄｆｏｒacheapｅrprice.Ｆoreｘａmple,itiscoｍmｏntofｉｎdcopiｅsofU.S.movies27._＿＿____＿＿__ｉｎthesｅcountｉｅs．TheUｎitedStatｅsandotｈercountｉeｓwithstrｉctIPlawｓｗａntallcountiestｏhavesｔrｉcｔIPlawｓsoｔhat28._＿__＿_＿_＿＿.Ｓo,tｈeypressureｏthｅrｃoｕntrieｓtostreｎgtｈｅｎIＰlａws.Foｒexａmｐle,beforｅＶietnａmcouldjoｉntheWｏｒldTraｄeOrgaｎｉzaｔionin202３,ｔheyhadtoｓｔrｅｎｇthentheirＩPlａｗｓ.NoteveryｏｎｅbelieｖeｓthaｔｌawsprotectｉngＩP29．_________．Somebeｌiｅveiｔiswrｏnｇfoｒotｈerstｏｈaveａmoｎｏpolyｏnａnideａｏrｉnｖentionthatcouｌdseｒｖｅtheｐublｉcｇoｏd.Forexamplｅ,someｐoorｃoｕntrｉｅshａｖemanypeople30._＿_＿_＿_diseasesbutdonothavetｈeinfｒastrｕctuｒeneedｅｄtｏproｄｕｃedrｕgstｏheｌpthｅpatients.Ｏtheｒrichercountrieshａｖeproduｃedthedrugsbｕtaｒeseｌｌingthematｔｏohighapｒiｃｅfｏrｔｈepoorcｏｕｎtriestｏａfｆord,whｉchmayｃausepeopｌeｔodie.PartＩIVｏcａbulaｒy,Ｇｒamｍaｒ&Culｔure（15mａrks)SeｃtｉｏnAVｏcabularyaｎdＧramｍａr（10marｋs)31.Aｎｉｍａlsaｒeoneoｆthemｏsｔｉｍportaｎtresouｒｃeｓｆorhumanbeiｎｇs,ｈｏweveｒ，by203０,ｍａｎｙspecieｓｗillhaｖe_＿____accordｉngｔoｒeｃeｎｔresearcｈ.A.usｅdupB.ｄｉedoutC.ｇoneupD.gotridof32.Ifｔernmｅｎｔrefｕsedtoappropriatefunｄs，tｈeslum-cleaｒanceprｏgrａmmｉghｔbe__＿___．Ａ.rejｅcｔedＢ．contendedC.ａbuｓedD.ｔｅｒminatｅd33．Wｅareｉnｔhefull_＿＿___ｔhatthecurｒeｎtsituatiｏｎwiｌlimｐrovesooｎerｏrlater.Ａ.unｄerstaｎdingＢ.appreciaｔioｎC.coｎsciousnｅssD.conviｃtiｏn34.Tｈerepoｒterｓexpｏsｅdｔhecｏrruｐtiｏnｏｆseveralhiｇhofficｉａｌｓiｎｔｈｅｒｎｍｅnt;＿___＿_，theywerｅａｓkedｔorｅsignｆroｍofficｅ．A.ｃｏnstａｎｔｌyＢ.ｃoｎsistenｔlyＣ．ｃｏnｓequenｔlyD．coｎｓecuｔiｖely35.Hｅｌpingｈiｓlittledauｇhｔerwiｔhherphｙsicshomｅｗｏrｋrｅmｉndedｈｉｍoftｈiｎgｓhehadlong__＿_＿_.A．caｒeｄaboｕtB.forgoｔｔenabｏutC．dreamedaboutＤ.comｐｌａiｎｅdabout36.Youshoｕldneverprovｉdｅyourpersonａlinfｏrmation____＿_ａrequestyoudidnotaｓkfoｒovｅrthｅInteｒnet．A．inresｐoｎｓｅtｏB.ａccｏrdingtoC.ｐriortoＤ．thanksｔo３７.Ｔｈeneｗｃhairｍａnurgedthemembersoｆｔhｅｃommiｔtｅｅto___＿_＿ｔhｅirdifferｅncesanｄsetｔlｅdowｎtowoｒｋ.A.ｗｅaroutB.breaｋｕｐC.ｃaｌｍdowｎD．setaside38．Whyｓｏｍanｙstｕdｅnｔsgraｄｕateｆromhiｇhｓchｏolwｉthiｎａｄequateｓkiｌlｓinｒｅaｄingandｍatheｍａｔｉcｓｉsaqｕeｓtｉontｈaｔｃoｎtinｕｅｓto＿____＿Americａｎeducaｔoｒs.A.harａsｓB.iｎtｉmｉdateC.ｔroubleＤ.ｏppress39.—Inｅedsomｅheｌpwithｍyhomework!—___＿＿_I’ｖegotlｏｔｓofｗorｋtodomyseｌｆ,andbesｉdes，it’syｏurｐrｏｂlｅm,noｔmiｎｅ!A.Noproblems，juｓtamomｅnt!B.Ｓorrｙ,Icａn’thｅlpyourｉghｔnow.Ｃ.Yes,Ｉneｅｄｙourｈｅlpasｗeｌl．D．Wａit,iｔ’ｓapiｅceofｃakefｏrme．４０.—Iｓpilｌedsomｅcoffeeonmｙjacket!_＿＿＿__.—Yoｕ’ｌlseeaplaceoｎMadisonＡｖenueｂetweenｔhｅFｉrstStrｅetａndtheＳecｏｎdStreet.Iｔ’sBｅsidethｅbａnk.A.Howcａnyougetｉｔiroｎed？B.Doyｏuknowthewaytotｈｅｆaｃtory?C.Whoiｓtoblaｍｅfｏrｔｈｅacｃident?D.WherecａｎIgeｔitｃleaned?ＳectionBCulｔure(5marks)4１.______felttｈaｔsocｉetyforcedｔoomanyrulｅsonpeｏｐlｅaｎdkepｔthemfｒomlivingafulｌ,ｎaｔurallife.Hｉsfｏrcefulｗritingondａｒingtｈemｅｓshｏcｋedｍany．SｏｎsanｄLovｅrｓ,ｂaｓedｐartlyonhｉｓｏｗｎlｉfe,isｏｎeofhｉsfinestｎovelｓ.A.JaｍesJoyce.B.D.Ｈ.Lawｒeｎce．C.GeoｒgｅBerｎardSｈawＤ.ThomasHardy．4２．WhｉcｈofthefoｌlｏwinｇiｓtheｎationalｆlagoftheUnitedSｔａtesｏｆAmerica?43.WhｉcｈofthefｏllowｉｎｇisthｅfamousthｅoｒｙdeｖelopｅdbyAlｂｅrtEinstｅin?A.TｈeTheoryofMeｃhanics．B．TｈeＮａturａlSeｌeｃｔiｏn.Ｃ.ThｅＴｈeｏryofＲelatiｖiｔy.Ｄ.QuantumGｒaｖｉｔy.4４.WhichｃｏuntryisfamousｆｏｒtｈestaｔueｏftheLｉｔtleMerｍaid？A．Fiｎlaｎｄ.B.Sweden.Ｃ.Dｅnｍark．Ｄ.Norｗａy.4５.______ｗaｓanEnglｉshｃomｉcａｃtoｒandfｉlmmakｅrｗhｏrｏsｅｔofameｉnｔhesileｎｔfｉｌｍeｒa．A.ＭａrｌonBranｄo.B．CharlｉeCｈaplｉn.C.SteｖｅnAllａnSpielbeｒgD．DusｔinHoffman.ＰarｔⅢCｌoｚe（10mａrkｓ）Fｉｌlineacｈblankwithoｎeworｄ.Ｃhｏｏｓeｔｈｅｃorｒecｔwoｒｄiｎoｎeｏｆthｅfｏｌlｏｗｉnｇthrｅｅways:aｃｃorｄingtoｔhｅcontexｔ,byusｉngtｈecoｒｒeｃｔfｏrmoftｈeｇivｅｎwoｒd,orｂyｕsｉngtｈeｇivｅnlｅｔteｒ(ｓ）oftｈewｏrd．Isｐarａglidｉnｇmｏｒedanｇerousthａnparachutiｎg?Tｈereａrethreeeleｍentｓｔhatsuppｏｒｔｔhｅargumeｎtthatthrouｇh46.＿__＿____ofｔhｅmiｓsafe,onｅisfaｒlesｓdａnｇeｒousｔhantheｏther.Thｏseｔｈreｅelemenｔｓaｒeｔraininｇ,pｒeparatｉon，aｎdskｉlllｅveｌ.Ｔrainingｆortｈeｆirｓtparaｃhuｔejuｍｐisa47.rel____＿_＿_simｐlｅprocess.Commonlyamorningofinｓtrucｔｉonanｄｐracticecanresｕlｔ４8._＿______ａperｓoｎ’ｓfｉrstｊuｍpthｅsaｍｅafteｒnｏoｎ．Iｎｃontrast,parａglidｉngtｒainｉｎgismuchｍoreinvolvｅd,taｋｉnｇanyｗherefroｍoｎeｔotｈｒｅemｏnthｓｂeforethefirstflightoccurs．Ｉtiｓ49.____＿___(ｌｅgal)toｆlywithｏutaｌｉceｎｓe,ａndvarioｕｓcｏmpeｔeｎcelevelｓｍuｓtbeｐassedｔoｂeabｌｅtoｍｏvefｒｏmsoaringtoｓomeｔｈｉngmｏreinvｏｌveｄsｕchascｒosｓ－cｏｕnｔrｙｆlying.Prepaｒatioｎfｏraｐarａchutejumpismiｎｉmal5０．＿__＿_＿＿_best．Mosｔjｕｍpeｒｓhaｖetheirchutesｐackedfｏrtheｍ,ｓoaｌlthｅｙhaｖetodoｉsclｉmbintotheplaｎｅ.Someｐacktｈｅirowｎｃｈutｅｓ,butｓtiｌl,ｔｈisｉsmｉnor.Inparaｇｌidinｇtｈeｐilｏtlayｓouｔtheｉｒｃanoｐyｏnｔhegｒounｄ,chｅｃkｓiｔandｔｈelinｅs,anｄｔheｎmustwaiｔfｏrtｈerighｔｗindcｏnｄitｉonsbefｏrelａｕnchiｎｇ.Tｈｅfａctｔhatthechutｅａndlｉnescａnbeseenmaｋｅsa5１.ｔre＿＿＿＿___＿difｆerenｃｅaｓａnyｐroblemsｃanbｅseenｂeｆｏrelaｕｎch,somethiｎgthaｔｉsｉｍpossiｂlewitｈpａrachuｔinｇ.Tｈisisaveｒyiｍpｏrtａntdｉfｆeｒencｅｂecａusｅalｍoｓｔａllｐarachｕting５2.aｃc_＿_＿＿___aｒetheｒesultｏfｅｑuipｍentfaｉlure．Jumpersrelyａlmosttoｔａllｙontheireqｕiｐmenｔaｎdｎｏttheirskｉll,thｅrevｅrｓeofthｅｐaｒaｇlidｉngpilot．Itisthｉｓdifferenceiｎｓｋillleｖelｓthａtmakｅsparａｇlｉdｉnｇthesａfｅroptｉｏn.The5３．__＿＿__＿_(gｒeat）ｔｈeｓkiｌｌthepiｌｏtdevｅlops，thelesschancｅtheymightgetiｎtｏadangerousｓｉｔuａｔionｗhenflｙｉng.Aｌsｏ,ｉfthｅyｄoｏadaｎｇeroussitｕaｔｉon，ｉtisｆarmorelikelythattheywillｂeableｔoescaｐe.Withｐaｒachutｉnｇitistｈｅ54.opp＿＿__＿_＿_.Ultiｍatelyskiｌldoesnｏtmatteｒ.Eventhemoｓtexｐerｉｅｎcedjumperwilｌbｅ5５._＿＿＿____（able)todｏanｙthinｇｉｎtｈeeveｎtoｆmajoreｑuiｐmentfaｉluｒe．LiｋeRussiaｎroulｅｔｔe,thequeｓtiｏniｓhowｍａｎytimｅsａｐersonｊumpsbeforeｓtatistiｃｓcａtchupwiththem.PartIVReaｄinｇCompreheｎsion(35marks）SecｔioｎA(5mａｒks)Queｓtions56-60ａｒｅbａsｅｄonthefoｌlowｉngpassage.ＨallwardLｉbrａrｙsupportsthｅlｅarning，tｅachinｇandｒeｓeaｒchneｅdsoｆｔｈｅFａcｕltyoｆArtsａndtheFａcultｙoｆSocｉalScieｎｃes.Ｔhｉsｉncｌｕdesthesｕbjectaｒeasｏfartｓ,humaｎities,ｌawandｓocialsｃieｎｃｅｓ,andaＥｕropeａnDocumentationCenｔre.YouｍaｙbeabletouseouｒliｂrarｉesforｒefeｒenceorborrowiｎgthrｏughmeｍｂershｉpoｆthｅＳCONULAｃcesssｃheｍe.Pleaseapplytoｊointｈｅｓchemeｏnline.ＹoｕmayaｌsowishtoｃoｍｐleteourＵｎiversiｔｙｏfＮottｉnghamregｉstratｉonｆrombeｆoｒｅyoｕｃｏｍe.Onaｒｒiｖalatonｅoｆourliｂraries,pleasegｏtotheｒecｅptｉｏnorlendｉngdeｓkwiｔhyourSCONＵLintｒoductorｙemailanｄｌibraｒｙcarｄfrｏｍyoｕrhomeｉｎstiｔution,wherewewillissｕeyｏuaＵnｉvｅrsｉtyofNotｔｉnｇｈａmlibraｒycardwiｔhimmediateｂorroｗiｎgrights（aphotogrａphｉsnotreｑuired).Pleaｓecheckourlenｄingｄeskｏｐｅningtimｅｓ．ＩfyｏurSCＯNUＬＡcｃessｍembeｒshipentｉｔlesyｏutoｂｏrrow,yｏｕｍaｙtakeｕptosｉxorｄinａryloanbooｋsforuptoｆｏｕrｗｅｅks．IteｍsfromｏuｒSｈｏrtLoancollectiｏｎａrenoｔavａilａbletobｏrrｏwｕndｅrthisscｈｅmeandtｈeｒeｗillｂelｅaｄtｉmeiｎａｃcｅssingｉtemｓstoｒedoffｓiteorａtaｄｉfferenｔＵnｉvｅrsiｔｙｏfNotｔinｇhamｌibraｒy.Sｔuｄyroomsａrｅlｅｆｔoｐｅｎforgenｅralusｅ,bｕtroomｋｅyscaｎnotbeborrowedbySCONＵＬＡｃceｓsuserｓandrｏomboｏkinｇsｃaｎnｏtｂｅmadｅ.PleasealsocoｎsultｏurinｆormaｔiｏnｏnhoｗtｏａccesselectroniｃrｅsourｃeｓaｎｄthｅＩntｅｒnetviａtｈeeduroamwiｒeｌessservice.IfｙourinstｉtuｔｉonisｎotameｍberoｆＳCＯNULAccｅssｙouｍａｙuseoｕrlｉbｒariｅsfｏrｒｅferencｅｄuringoｕrｌibrａｒiesfｏrrｅferenceduｒingourvacations.Ｐleaseensureｔhaｔyｏuｂriｎgyourlｉbrarｙcarｄｏrsomｅotheｒmeansoｆcoｎｆiｒmingyourｃｕrｒeｎｔｓtｕdentｓtatus.Yｏuarｅwｅlcometovisiｔanyoｆoｕrliｂrａriesandusethemｆorreferenceｐurposｅs.Pleasｅgototherｅｃｅptiｏnｏrleｎdiｎgdeskonａrｒivalａndｂrｉngidｅntifｉcatiｏｎｗｉthyou.ＷearemembeｒｓｏfIＮSPIREanｄwｅlｃoｍeｖiｓiｔｏrsreferｒｅdfｒomｐublｉclibrarｉｅsｕｎderthisscheme.Ｉfyouwoｕldliketobｏrrowbooｋsthenyoｕｃａnｂeｃomeanexternａlboｒrower.WecanａrrａnｇｅscｈｏｏlvisｉtsｔｈrｏｕghoｕrservｉceStepｉntoＵｎｉversityＬibrａrieｓ:ＶisｉｔsforLoｃalSｃhｏｏls.Inorｄertoｂeａbleｔoofｆerscｈｏoｌsaｇｏodexpeｒｉencｅ，wewouldencｏuｒagearrａnｇｅｍenｔstobemaｄewｅllinaｄvaｎceａndｆｏrvｉｓitsｔoｂeschedulｅdoutｓｉdeoｆUniｖｅrｓitytｅrms．GroupsshoｕldbeａccomｐaniedbyleadeｒｓorteaｃｈerｓwhoｗｉllaｄheretoｔhｅirrｅspｏnsibilitiｅsaｓdetailediｎSection2oftｈeUnivｅrｓｉｔｙ’sＧuｉdancｅonArranｇementsforProｔectionｏfＣhildrenanｄVulｎerａbleAduｌts.Queｓtｉon56-６0Deｃｉｄetｈｅfｏllｏwｉngstateｍentsａrｅtrue(Ｔ)orfalse（F)aｃcorｄｉngｔoｔheｐassａge.５6.ＴheHaｌｌｗａrｄＬiｂraryservｅｓｓtudenｔsｉnaｌlｍajorsofthｅUniversitｙｏfNｏttｉngｈam.５7．AnｙonewhowantstｏbｏrｒｏwboｏksｔhrｏｕｇhtｈeSCOＮULschｅmｅmustreｇｉsｔeroｎｌｉnebeforetｈeｙｃometｏthｅreｃeptiｏnｏｆthelibrａｒｙaｎdgeｔaｌibraｒycaｒd.58.ThrougｈtｈｅSCONＵLschｅmeｎomorethan6ordiｎaryloａｎbｏｏkscaｎbｅbｏrrowedwhilenoneofShortLoａnbooｋscanbebｏrrowｅd.59.EleｃｔｒｏｎｉcreｓouｒcｅsandInｔernetcannoｔｂeｕsediｎtｈｅlibraｒywithouｔpermissｉon.60．Viｓｉtorｓcancometotｈelｉbｒaryｆorrｅferｅncepurpｏsｅｓandevenborrowｂoｏks．SｅcｔionB（10maｒkｓ)Ｑueｓtｉｏn６1-65aｒebasedontｈefollｏwingpａssａge．TonｙWheelｅristhemanｂehindtheLonelｙＰlaｎetguideboｏks,bookｓwhichareｌovedandｈａtedｉnequalmeaｓｕrｅ．Iｔ’shardｔoｐiｎdｏｗｎｗｈytｈeypｒovokesｕcｈvioleｎtemotion;onceiｔｗａssiｍｐｌybecausetｈｅylieｄ—yoｕdoｎ’ｔturnｕpｆortheweeklyWedｎｅsdayferrytｏｆｉndtｈａtacｔｕalｌyitgｏｅsｏnTuesｄaｙs.Nｏwadaysthｅyａrecarefullyｒesｅarｃhｅｄ,thｅinfoｒmａtioｎisgeneralｌytrue,ａndtheｍapsaｒeaｃcuratｅ.(61)＿_____Arriveｉnapｌaceａnｄoutcomesthebｏok:ＰlａｃｅstｏＳtay,ThingstｏSee,GeｔtingAround，ＰlaｃesｔoEat—allｏfwhiｃhisundeniablyuｓefuｌ.ButyoｕeｎduplｉｖiｎｇalifedｉcｔatedｂyWｈeeler，ａndthaｔlifemigｈｔnoｔbeｒightfｏryｏｕ．Oｎtopｏfthａt，everｙoｎeeｌsｅhasgoｔｏnetoo,ｓoｉｎstｅaｄofbeingtｈeｉndｅｐenｄeｎtｔraveｌerｙoｕthｏughtyouwere,yoｕｅndｕｐbeｉngjustａnｏｔｈertｏuｒisｔ．（６2)_＿_＿＿＿HｉswiｆeMauｒeeｎ,ｗhorunｓｔheｃompanｙｗｉｔhhｉm,isequaｌlyｔｏblame.Ｉｔaｌlstaｒtｅdiｎ１９72wｈen,boredｗithBriｔain,theｙseeofffｏrＡustｒalia．TｈeｙarrｉvedｉnＳｙdneｙthreemｏnthｓlaterwith２7ｃeｎtsｂｅｔweeｎｔheｍ.Tｏnyｓoldhiｓcamera，ｔheｎｓaｔｄｏｗnandwｒoteａboutthetrｉp.Ｔheyputtｈepaｇesｔoｇｅtheranｄtookitaｒoｕｎdthelｏcａｌbookｓhopsandoｎｅoｆtｈｅboｏkshoｐssｏlｄthｏusaｎｄsｏfｃopieｓ.(63）＿＿___＿Thｅir20０-oddguiｄeboｏkscovernearlyeｖｅrywhｅreaｎdｔhｅreａrepｈraseｂooks,atlases,wａlkiｎgguｉdes.Theyｓellmｏｒetｈanthreemiｌlioｎｂooksaｙeaｒａndemployａrｏund2０0people.ＴheLonelyPlanｅtｗeｂsｉtｅisvisｉtedaｍilliｏntimesadａyaｎｄtｈeWｈｅelerｓhａvｅrepｌacｅｄthevａnwｉｔhaｒeｄFerｒari．(６4)__＿__＿“Mychilｄrenhａvｅtravellｅdaｌloveｒthｅworｌdsｏｔheｙ’reaｗaｒｅofaｌoｔofthings,”saｙｓＭａurｅenandＴonｙagreeｓ.“Ｉｔｈeｌpｓyoｕｇrowuｐalot,justknｏｗinghowｏthｅrpｅoplｅliｖeaｎdwhathappeｎsinｔheirｃouｎtrｉes.Secondlｙ，beｉngonyｏurowｎ,haviｎgtoｍａkeyｏurｗayfｒｏmｏnｅｐlacetoｔｈeｎextａnｄworkouthowyouｄothat,giｖｅｓyｏｕａsｅｌf－sufｆｉciｅncｙthatIthinkisveryimportaｎｔ.”(65)__＿__＿Ｔhereaｒeｐeoplewhosａｙtｈａtbｙenｃｏurａgingpｅoplｅtｏgｏｐｌacesｔheｙ’ｒedesｔroyingthｅm-anaccusaｔｉｏnｔｈeybotｈdeny,ｃlaimiｎｇtｈatｐｅopｌewouldgothereaｎywaｙ.Theｙadmｉtｔhaｔnoｎeofthisｉsｂadforｂusiness,“Allthepublｉcityhaｓsoldｏｕrｂｏoｋs.”Quesｔions６１-６５Comｐletethｅartｉclewｉththeｆoｌlowinｇsenteｎces.Tｈereareｔwoextｒasenteｎｃeｓthatｙｏuｄonotｎeedｔｏuｓe.A．Tｗenty－fｉvｅyearson,LoｎeｌyPlanetｈａs，quiｔeliterａlly，takeｎovertｈeworlｄ.Ｂ.Tｈerehａsbeencontroｖｅrsysurrounｄingthｅguidebｏoｋs．C.GｅｔtiｎｇaguｉdeｂookｌiｋetheLoｎelyPlanetrighｔcａnｂeatｒｉckybusiness.Ｄ.No,ｉt’ssomｅthingaboutｔhｅwayｔｈeyｔakeyouovｅｒ-yｏubecomeａslavetｏtheｇuiｄｅboｏk.E．TonyWｈeelｉsstillveryactivelyinvoｌvediｎtheＬoｎeｌyＰlaｎｅtｇuiｄebｏｏks．Ｆ.Sowｈaｔｄｏtheytｈinkａboｕttravｅｌｉngeneral?G.Iｔ’snoｔｅntｉrｅlyfａirtｏblaｍeoｎlyＴony.SｅctiｏｎＣ(１0marks）Queｓｔiｏns66-70aｒｅｂasedoｎthefollｏwinｇpａsｓａｇｅ.ＳituatedattｈeｈeartｏfＢeｉjing,tｈｅPalaｃeMuｓeuｍisａppｒoachｅdｔhｒougｈtｈeGatｅofHｅavｅnlyPｅacｅ(Ｔiaｎ’anmｅn).Ｂeｃａuseoｆitscｅｎtrａｌityaswｅllａsrestｒictｅdaccｅｓｓ,tｈepａlａceｗascａｌlｅdthｅFｏrｂiddｅnCity，Iｔwasｂuiｌtfｒom1４06ｔｏ1420bythethiｒｄｅmｐerorｏfｔhｅMingｄynaｓty,tｈｅYongleEmｐerorｗho，uｐｏｎusuｒｐingthｅtｈｒoｎe,detｅrｍｉｎｅdtoｍovehiscapｉtａlnorthwａrｄfｒoｍＮanｊｉnｇtoBeijｉng.TheＭingdyｎaｓtｙfellｔotheＭaｎｃhuQiｎｇin164４aｎdin1９11tｈeQingｄｙnasｔywasoveｒthrowｎｂyｔｈeｒｅpubｌicａnreｖｏｌutiｏnaｒiｅｓ.Dｕｒingnｅaｒlysixhundrｅdyears,tｗenty-ｆoｕｒemperorsｌiｖedinａndrｕledfroｍtｈispａlaｃe.TｈｅFｏrbidｄenCityiｓsｕrrｏuｎdedby１０－metrｅ-hiｇｈwalｌｓandａ52-meｔｅｒ-widemoａt.Measｕｒｉng9６1meｔｅrsfromnorthｔosｏuthａｎd7５3meteｒｓfromeａsttoｗｅst,iｔcoversanarｅaof11100０0ｓquareｍeters.Eachｏfthefｏursidｅsiｓpierｃedbｙagate:theMeridｉａnGatｅ(Wｕmen)ontheｓoｕth,ｔｈeGaｔeoｆDｉｖiｎeProwess(Shenwｕｍｅｎ)oｎthｅnortｈ,theEasternandＷesｔeｒｎProsperityGates(DｏｎgｈuamenａndXihｕaｍen）.Oｎceiｎside,ｖisｉｔorswillｓeeａsucceｓsionofhaｌlsandpaｌacesspreａdingoutoneiｔherｓiｄｅofaninvisiblecentｒalaｘis．Thebｕiｌｄiｎgｓ‟ｇｌowinｇyｅllowrｏｏｆｓleｖｉtatｉngaboｖｅverｍilionｗallｓisaｍagnifｉcｅｎtsight.Thｅpaｉnｔｅdrｉdgesａｎdcａrvedｂeamsalｌｃｏnｔributetothｅsumptuｏuseffecｔ．KｎｏｗｎasthｅOｕｔeｒCｏurt,thｅsouthernporｔionoftｈｅFoｒｂｉｄdｅｎCityｃentｅrsｏｎｔhrｅｅmainhaｌls--HallofSｕpremｅＨａｒmony(Taiｈｅｄｉan)，HalloｆCenｔralHａrmony(Zhｏnｇhｅdiａｎ),andＨａllｏfPｒeservingＨarｍoｎy(Baohedian)．ItwashereiｎtheOｕtｅrCｏurtthaｔtheｅmperorｈelｄcourtａndcoｎdｕｃtｅdｇrandａudiences．MiｒrｏrｉｎｇthisａrranｇeｍeｎtisthｅＩｎnerCourtｃomprisiｎｇtｈenｏｒthｅｒnpoｒtioｎｏｆtｈeFｏrbidCｉty.TheInｎerCoｕｒtｉsｃoｍprisｅｄofnotoｎlythereｓidｅncｅsofｔhｅemｐｅrｏｒandｈiｓconsｏrtsｂｕtalsovｅnuesfoｒrｅlｉｇiousrituaｌsandadｍinistｒａtiｖｅactｉvitiｅs．Inｔotal,ｔｈｅbｕildｉnｇｓoｆｔheｔｗｏcｏurｔsaｃcoｕnｔfｏranareａｏfｓｏme1６30００sｑｕaremｅters.Thesewｅｒepreciselydesignedｉnａccordaｎｃewithacoｄeofarcｈiteｃturａlhieｒarｃhy，ｗhicｈｄesignatedspeｃｉficfeaturestoｒｅflｅcttｈｅｐarａmouｎtauｔhｏｒiｔyandstatｕsoｆtｈeｅｍpeｒor．Noorｄiｎarymｏｒtalｗｏｕｌｄｈavebｅenallowedoｒwｏuldｅvenhａvedaｒｅｄtｏcomｅwithinclｏseｐroxiｍiｔytothesｅbｕｉldｉngs.TheForｂｉｄdenCity,theｃulmｉｎatｉonofｔhｅtｗo－thoｕsａnｄ-yeａrdｅvelｏpmentｏfｃlaｓsicalChineseandEａstＡsianaｒｃhitecｔuｒｅ，hａsｂeeｎｉnｆluenｔialinthesuｂseｑueｎｔdeｖelｏｐmeｎｔofChineseａrcｈitecturｅ,aswellaｓprovｉdinｇinsｐｉraｔionｆormanyartiｓticworks．Questｉons６6-7０６6.WhywasthePaｌacegiｖentｈｅnaｍeas“TｈeForbidｄｅｎＣity”?６7.WhｏwａsｔｈeｆｉrstempｅrｏrthatlｉveｄiｎtｈePalａｃe?68.HowloｎgiｓtｈｅForbiddenCｉｔy?69.WhatistｈｅtoｔalａｒeaoftheFｏrｂiｄｄenCity?7０．ＷｈatistｈemainfunctｉｏnoｆtheＩnnerCourtofthｅFｏrbidｄｅnCｉty？SecｔｉonD（10mａrks)Questiｏnｓ71-７５ａreｂasedoｎtｈefollowｉngpassａge.AｎcｉｅｎtＧreeksthoughttheｂrainwasｎ’ｔtheｂasisｆelｌeｃｔ.Itｗaｓtｈｅhomeforthｅsｏuｌ.Theyｂeｌievedthａttheprocｅssoｆthｉｎkinghappｅnedsomｅwｈｅrenearlｕngs.Thebｒainwasn’tｓｅenａsanofinteｌleｃtａnｄｔｈoughtuntiｌtｈｅ17ｔhａnd18tｈcentuｒies．Ｉｎordｅrtoｍeａｓｕrｅinｔｅlligence,ｔheIQtest,ｏｒtheｉntellｉgｅncequotiｅｎttest,ｗａsｉnvｅｎtｅd.ＴheＳtandｆord-BinetInteｌｌigeｎceScalｅｗａscｒeａｔedｉｎParｉsintheｅarly１900ｓ.ThｅscalewａsｕseｄiｎＡlfredＢｉｎet’sｅfｆoｒｔstoeｄｕcatechildrenwithlｅarningｄiｆficｕltｉes．Thosewｉthsｃoｒeslｅsｓｔhaｎtｈeirrｅspｅctiｖeageswｅreconsiｄeredmentallycｈallｅngeｄ.TｈｅMENSAIQtｅsｔｈａｓａｌsobecomepopulａr．Aｐｅrsoｎｗｈoscores1５０ｏrhighｅronthisｔｅsｔｉｓconsidｅｒｅｄtoｈaｖeｅxceptionaliｎｔｅlｌｉｇenｃe,mｏｒeｔhaｎ1０,000peopletakethetｅsteveryyeaｒ．SomeｓｅeIQtesｔsasanaｓｓesｓmeｎtｏfaｎiｎdivｉduaｌ’sproblｅm-sｏｌvingskilｌs,raｔhertｈangeneｒalinｔeｌliｇeｎcｅ.Forｅxampｌe,ａｎinｄivｉdualmayhaｖeｈiｇｈanalyticalｉnｔelligenceｔｈatｉsgeｎetic.Thiｓwidｅlｙhｅlｄviewproｍoｔeｄmanｙpreｊudicｅｄideaｓ.SinｃeｔheIＱtｅstwasｃreaｔedｆromthｅpointｏfviｅwofEuropeans，peｏｐleofotherrａcｅsscoredcomｐａrａtivelyｌower.Ｒeｓｅａrchsuggｅstｓtｈatintelliｇencｅdepenｄsoncuｌtureandcｌaｓs.TeｓtsgiveｎbytheU．S.militaｒyshowedｔｈａtｂｌaｃｋsscoreｄlｏwertｈａnｗｈites.Tｈediffeｒenceinscoreｓｗａsaｔｔribuｔｅdｔoｃlassaｎｃaｔｉoｎleｖels,nｏtgenetiｃｆａcｔors.Blackcｈildreｎａdoptｅdｉnｔowｅaltｈiｅrｆaｍilｉessｃoｒedsignifｉcａntlｙhiｇｈerthanlow－iｎcoｍeblacks.ＳtuｄiｅshaｖeｓhｏwntｈａtchildrenｗｈogrｏwiｎaposiｔivelｅarningenvironmｅntscoｒｅhｉgherontheＩＱtests.Hａｖinggoodnutritioncanalsoaffectｔhescorｅs．AneｗtypeofＩQｔｅstｈassurfacedlateroｎ.It'ｓｃaｌlｅdthｅEＩtｅst，orｔhｅemoｔionａelｌigｅncetest.Thｅtestgａugｅｓthｅiｎdividual’sａbiｌｉtｙｔｏmanagｅhisｏrhereｍotiｏns.DeｖelｏpedbｙDanielGoleｍan,ｔheｔeｓtalsomeaｓurｅshowmuchｓelf－awarｅnｅssａnindｉvｉduａlｈas.Kｎｏwleｄgeandemoｔｉoｎaｌiｎtelligeｎｃeａreｄifferent，experｔｓsay．Apｅrsｏnwithhighｅmotioｎaｌintelliｇｅnｃeｉsabｌｅｔobetｔｅrunderstａndｔhｅfeelinｇsofothers．Thｕｓ,thｅyaｒebetｔerｍaintainｉngvａrioｕsｒelatｉoｎｓｈiｐs．Lowemotionａliｎｔelｌｉｇencecａnaｆfｅcｔintｅlligｅnｃe.Studｉeshaｖeshownthatemotionalinteｌligeｎｃｅisｃoｎnｅｃtedwｉｔhmemoryａｎdｃoncentration．Indｉvidualswitｈlowemｏtiｏelligenｃｅｈａｖｅmｏｒｅaｇgressｉveｎｅssａｎｄleｓｓselｆ-conｔrol.ThesｅｆａctｏrscandrａmaticaｌlｙreduｃｅIQsｃｏresbyasmuchas25perｃent．Questions71-75Ｃｏmｐｌｅtethesummarｙwithonｌｙonewｏrｄforeacｈblanｋfｒomtheｐassage,cｈａｎgingtｈeformwheｒｅnecessary.Ｓincetheearly1900s,sｃｉentistshaveattemptedtoｇaugetheｉｎtellｉgｅnceoｆｐeoplｅ．AｌfrｅｄBｉｎet’ｓinｔelｌigｅnｃescaleａndthｅMENＳIQtestｈａvｅbｅｅｎuｓｅdfreｑuentlyoveｒtheｐasｔｃeｎｔｕrｉesin71.______＿_inteｌligｅnce．Somesｔudｉessuｇgｅstthatｔhetestsaren’tnｅｃｅｓsarilyaflawｌｅssｂeｎchmaｒｋ,aｒguingthatit７２._＿___＿_onlyapersoｎ’ｓpｒoｂlem-solviｎｇｓkilｌｓ.Otｈersthinkｔhatiｎｔｅlligencｅiｓ７3.＿______anｄｉtvaｒｉeｓamonｇｒacｅs．Neｗfindingsｐoiｎttｏｃｕlture,ｃlass，educaｔiｏnleveｌsandｅnｖiroｎｍeｎtaｓmoreimｐortantｉnｔelligeｎcｅprediｃｔoｒs74._____＿_geneｔics.Aｎewtｅstthatmeａsｕresthｅemotionａｌiｎtelliｇencｅ,theａbiｌｉｔyｔomonitoroｎe’seｍotiｏns,haｓemerｇｅd.Ｒeｃｅnｔｆｉndiｎgsreｖeaｌｔhaｔone’sｅmotiｏnaｌｉntellｉｇencecａｎａffectoｎe’sIQtest75．____＿＿_．PａrtＶTransｌatioｎ（1５marｋs)SectioｎＡ(5maｒkｓ）ＴransｌａtｅｔhefollowｉnｇparａgｒaｐhintoCｈｉnese.76.Oｐeraｉsaｎaｒtthａtｂrｉngsmｕsic，sｉｎging,aｎdｄｒaｍatoｇetｈｅｒonｓtagｅ.TｈｅfirｓtｏｐerasｗerｅperｆormedｉnItalyｉnｔheearly１６0０s.TheseｏpｅraswerebａsｅｄｏnancieｎｔＧｒeｅkmythsaｎｄacｃomｐaniｅｄbysimplemelodｉes．Thｅearlyｃomｐｏsｅrsofopｅｒacal