2025年一级翻译专业资格练习题有参考答案

2025年一级翻译专业资格练习题有参考答案综合能力练习题词汇与语法（20题）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpact______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”，所以选A。2.______bythebeautyofthescenery,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanothertwodays.A.ImpressingB.ImpressedC.TobeimpressedD.Havingimpressed答案：B解析：“beimpressedby”表示“被……所打动”，这里用过去分词短语作原因状语，表被动和完成，所以选B。3.Notonly______hisownwork,buthealsohelpedotherswiththeirs.A.hefinishedB.didhefinishC.hehasfinishedD.hashefinished答案：B解析：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个句子，当notonly位于句首时，前一个句子要部分倒装。根据后一句的“helped”可知时态为一般过去时，所以选B。4.Theoldman,togetherwithhistwosons,______workingonthefarmearlyinthemorning.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C解析：当主语后面跟有“togetherwith”等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致。这里主语是“theoldman”，且根据语境可知是过去发生的事，所以选C。5.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.forD.what答案：A解析：“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”，所以选A。6.______youhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might答案：B解析：在虚拟条件句中，如果省略if，可将should,had,were等提前。这里表示将来的虚拟，所以选B。7.Thebookiswell-writtenanditisworth______asecondtime.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以选A。8.Heisoneofthestudentswho______alwaysontime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数形式，所以选B。9.Theprofessorgaveusmanygoodsuggestionsonhowtoimproveour______English.A.spokenB.speakingC.spokeD.speak答案：A解析：“spokenEnglish”表示“英语口语”，是固定表达，所以选A。10.Wecan'tgooutbecauseit______heavily.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.hasrained答案：B解析：根据语境可知，因为现在正在下雨所以不能出去，用现在进行时，所以选B。11.Sheisvery______aboutherappearanceandalwaysspendsalotofmoneyonclothes.A.specialB.particularC.especialD.specific答案：B解析：“beparticularabout”表示“对……挑剔，讲究”，符合题意，所以选B。12.Thecompanyisplanninganewmarketing______topromoteitslatestproduct.A.strategyB.tacticC.schemeD.plan答案：A解析：“marketingstrategy”表示“营销策略”，是常用搭配，所以选A。13.Thescientist'sdiscoverywillhaveafar-reaching______onthefieldofmedicine.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford答案：A解析：“haveaneffecton”表示“对……有影响”，“affect”是动词，“effort”意为“努力”，“afford”意为“负担得起”，所以选A。14.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______oftheaccident.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.factor答案：A解析：“cause”通常指导致某事发生的直接原因，“reason”强调事情的理由、原因，“excuse”是借口，“factor”是因素。这里指事故的原因，用“cause”更合适，所以选A。15.Thenewsoftwarehasalotof______featuresthatmakeitveryuser-friendly.A.advancedB.progressC.progressionalD.progressed答案：A解析：“advanced”表示“先进的，高级的”，“advancedfeatures”表示“先进的功能”，所以选A。16.Thestudentswere______intoseveralgroupstodiscusstheproblem.A.separatedB.dividedC.partedD.broken答案：B解析：“o”表示“把……分成（若干部分）”，“separate...from”表示“把……和……分开”，“part”表示“分离，分开”，“break”表示“打破”。这里是把学生分成小组，所以选B。17.Hehasagood______ofbothEnglishandFrench.A.commandB.demandC.controlD.order答案：A解析：“haveagoodcommandof”表示“精通，掌握”，所以选A。18.Theoldhouseneeds______badly.A.torepairB.repairingC.repairedD.beingrepaired答案：B解析：“needdoing”表示“需要被做”，相当于“needtobedone”，所以选B。19.The______ofthepopulationinthisareaarefarmers.A.mostB.majorityC.amountD.number答案：B解析：“themajorityof”表示“大多数的”，“most”前一般不加“the”，“anamountof”修饰不可数名词，“anumberof”修饰可数名词复数，所以选B。20.Shewasso______inherbookthatshedidn'thearthephonering.A.absorbedB.engagedC.occupiedD.involved答案：A解析：“beabsorbedin”表示“全神贯注于，沉浸于”，符合语境，所以选A。阅读理解（20题）Passage1Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem.Peopleareoftenunderstressduetowork,family,andsocialrelationships.Stresscanhavebothphysicalandmentaleffectsonaperson.Physically,itcanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andotherhealthproblems.Mentally,itcancauseanxiety,depression,anddifficultyconcentrating.Thereareseveralwaystodealwithstress.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysisexercise.Exercisecanhelpreleaseendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelgood.Italsohelpsreducemuscletensionandimprovesleep.Anotherwayistopracticerelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditation,deepbreathing,oryoga.Thesetechniquescanhelpcalmthemindandbody.Inaddition,havingagoodsupportsystemisimportant.Talkingtofriends,family,oracounselorcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelingsandgetadvice.Changingyourperspectiveonthesituationcanalsobehelpful.Insteadoffocusingonthenegativeaspects,trytofindthepositiveones.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Stressisamodern-dayproblem.B.Waystodealwithstress.C.Theeffectsofstressonhealth.D.Theimportanceofexerciseinreducingstress.答案：B解析：文章开头指出压力是常见问题及压力的影响，随后重点介绍了几种应对压力的方法，所以选B。2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaphysicaleffectofstress?A.AnxietyB.DepressionC.HighbloodpressureD.Difficultyconcentrating答案：C解析：文中提到压力的身体影响包括高血压、心脏病等，焦虑、抑郁和注意力不集中是精神方面的影响，所以选C。3.Howdoesexercisehelpdealwithstress?A.Ithelpsreleaseendorphins.B.Itmakesyousleepless.C.Itincreasesmuscletension.D.Itmakesyoufeelbad.答案：A解析：文中明确提到“Exercisecanhelpreleaseendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelgood”，所以选A。4.Whichofthefollowingisarelaxationtechniquementionedinthepassage?A.RunningB.SwimmingC.MeditationD.Playingfootball答案：C解析：文中提到的放松技巧有冥想、深呼吸和瑜伽，所以选C。5.Whyishavingagoodsupportsystemimportantindealingwithstress?A.Itcanhelpyouchangeyourperspective.B.Itcanhelpyoufocusonthenegativeaspects.C.Itcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelingsandgetadvice.D.Itcanhelpyouavoidexercise.答案：C解析：文中提到“Talkingtofriends,family,oracounselorcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelingsandgetadvice”，所以选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster.WiththeInternet,wecansearchforinformationonanytopic,shoponline,andcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,weoftenleaveadigitalfootprint,whichcanbeusedbycompaniesandhackerstoaccessourpersonalinformation.Anotherproblemiscyberbullying.PeoplecanusetheInternettoharassandbullyothersanonymously.ToprotectourselvesontheInternet,weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Weshouldusestrongpasswordsandkeepoursoftwareup-to-date.Weshouldalsobeawareoftheprivacypoliciesofthewebsiteswevisit.6.WhatisthemainadvantageoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster.B.Itcausesonlineprivacyproblems.C.Itleadstocyberbullying.D.Itrequiresustousestrongpasswords.答案：A解析：文章开头提到“TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster”，这是互联网的主要优势，所以选A。7.WhatisoneofthemainnegativeaspectsoftheInternet?A.Itmakesshoppingeasier.B.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleglobally.C.Onlineprivacyissues.D.Itprovidesalotofinformation.答案：C解析：文中提到互联网的主要负面问题之一是网络隐私问题，所以选C。8.Whatiscyberbullying?A.UsingtheInternettosearchforinformation.B.UsingtheInternettoshoponline.C.UsingtheInternettoharassandbullyothersanonymously.D.UsingtheInternettocommunicatewithfriends.答案：C解析：文中明确给出“cyberbullying”的定义“PeoplecanusetheInternettoharassandbullyothersanonymously”，所以选C。9.HowcanweprotectourselvesontheInternet?A.Bysharingasmuchpersonalinformationaspossible.B.Byusingweakpasswords.C.Bykeepingoursoftwareout-of-date.D.Bybeingcarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.答案：D解析：文中提到“ToprotectourselvesontheInternet,weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonline”，所以选D。10.Whyshouldwebeawareoftheprivacypoliciesofthewebsiteswevisit?A.Tomakemorefriendsonline.B.Toavoidonlineprivacyproblems.C.Toshopmoreeasily.D.Toaccessmoreinformation.答案：B解析：了解网站的隐私政策是为了避免网络隐私问题，所以选B。Passage3Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewjobs.Forexample,inthefieldofinformationtechnology,therearejobssuchassoftwaredevelopers,dataanalysts,andnetworkengineers.Thesejobsrequirespecificskillsandknowledgeintechnology.However,technologyhasalsocausedsomejobstobecomeobsolete.Jobsthatinvolverepetitivetasks,suchasfactoryworkersonassemblylines,arebeingreplacedbymachines.Thishasledtounemploymentinsomeareas.Toadapttothechangingjobmarket,peopleneedtoacquirenewskills.Theycantakecoursesintechnology-relatedfieldsorlearnnewlanguages.Lifelonglearningisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'ssociety.11.Whatisoneoftheresultsoftechnologydevelopment?A.Thedisappearanceofalljobs.B.Thecreationofnewjobs.C.Thedecreaseintheneedforskills.D.Theendoflifelonglearning.答案：B解析：文章开头提到“Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasledtothecreationofmanynewjobs”，所以选B。12.Whichofthefollowingisanewjobcreatedbytechnology?A.FactoryworkerB.FarmerC.SoftwaredeveloperD.Teacher答案：C解析：文中提到信息技术领域的新工作有软件开发人员、数据分析师和网络工程师等，所以选C。13.Whyaresomejobsbecomingobsolete?A.Becausepeopledon'twanttodothem.B.Becausetheyrequiretoomanyskills.C.Becausetheyinvolverepetitivetasksandarebeingreplacedbymachines.D.Becausetherearenotenoughworkers.答案：C解析：文中提到“Jobsthatinvolverepetitivetasks,suchasfactoryworkersonassemblylines,arebeingreplacedbymachines”，所以选C。14.Howcanpeopleadapttothechangingjobmarket?A.Bydoingnothing.B.Byonlylearningoneskill.C.Byacquiringnewskills.D.Byavoidingtechnology.答案：C解析：文中指出“Toadapttothechangingjobmarket,peopleneedtoacquirenewskills”，所以选C。15.Whatisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'ssociety?A.UnemploymentB.LifelonglearningC.RepetitivetasksD.Assemblylines答案：B解析：文中提到“Lifelonglearningisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'ssociety”，所以选B。Passage4Culturaldiversityisanimportantaspectofourworld.Differentcultureshavedifferentvalues,beliefs,andtraditions.Thisdiversityenrichesourlivesandallowsustolearnfromeachother.However,culturaldifferencescanalsoleadtomisunderstandings.Forexample,insomecultures,makingdirecteyecontactisasignofrespect,whileinothers,itisconsideredrude.Thesedifferencesincommunicationstylescancauseproblemsininternationalbusinessandsocialinteractions.Topromoteculturalunderstanding,weshouldbeopen-mindedandwillingtolearnaboutothercultures.Wecanreadbooks,watchmovies,andinteractwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Bydoingso,wecanbreakdownculturalbarriersandbuildbetterrelationships.16.Whatisthesignificanceofculturaldiversity?A.Itcausesmisunderstandings.B.Itenrichesourlivesandallowsustolearnfromeachother.C.Itmakescommunicationeasier.D.Itreducesthenumberofcultures.答案：B解析：文中提到“Thisdiversityenrichesourlivesandallowsustolearnfromeachother”，所以选B。17.Whycanculturaldifferencesleadtomisunderstandings?A.Becausedifferentcultureshavethesamevalues.B.Becausedifferentcultureshavedifferentcommunicationstyles.C.Becausepeopledon'twanttolearnaboutothercultures.D.Becausetherearetoomanycultures.答案：B解析：文中举例说明不同文化中眼神交流的含义不同，即不同文化有不同的沟通方式，这会导致误解，所以选B。18.Howcanwepromoteculturalunderstanding?A.Bybeingclosed-minded.B.Byavoidingpeoplefromdifferentcultures.C.Bybeingopen-mindedandlearningaboutothercultures.D.Byonlyinteractingwithpeoplefromourownculture.答案：C解析：文中提到“Topromoteculturalunderstanding,weshouldbeopen-mindedandwillingtolearnaboutothercultures”，所以选C。19.Whatcanwedotobreakdownculturalbarriers?A.Readbooks,watchmovies,andinteractwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.B.Ignoreculturaldifferences.C.Criticizeothercultures.D.Refusetolearnnewlanguages.答案：A解析：文中提到“Wecanreadbooks,watchmovies,andinteractwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Bydoingso,wecanbreakdownculturalbarriersandbuildbetterrelationships”，所以选A。20.Insomecultures,makingdirecteyecontactisconsidered______.A.asignofrespectB.asignofrudenessC.asignofshynessD.asignofinterest答案：A解析：文中提到“insomecultures,makingdirecteyecontactisasignofrespect”，所以选A。完型填空（10题）Theworldischangingrapidly,andsoisthewaywelive.Technologyhas1asignificantroleinthischange.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,wecannowaccessinformationfromallovertheworld2.Wecancommunicatewithpeopleindifferentcountries3amatterofseconds.However,thisrapidchangealsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueof4.Aswerelymoreandmoreontechnology,ourpersonalinformationisatriskofbeing5.Companiesandhackerscanaccessourdataanduseitforvariouspurposes.Anotherchallengeistheimpactonhumanrelationships.Peoplearespendingmoretimeontheirdevicesandlesstimeint