石油工程专业英语单词总结

3-Dseismicsurvey(D:dimension:)三维地震勘探5-spotpatternn.五点井网 Abandonv.（油井）报废,废弃Abandonwelln.废井 Acidwashn.酸洗Acidizationn.酸化（作用） Acidizev.酸化 Additiven.添加剂Agentn.试剂,媒介 Alkanen.烷烃,链烷烃Analyticsolutionn.解析解 Anisotropica.各向异性,非均质Annulara.环形 Annularmistflown.环雾流Annulusn.环形空间,环空 Anticlinen.背斜APIstandardsn.美国石油协会标准 Aromaticn.芳香族,a.芳香Artificalliftn.人工举升 Artificialwaterdriven.人工注水驱Asphaltenen.沥青烯Associateda.伴生Attributen.属性,特征,标志 Bafflen.隔板;v.阻碍,挫折Barefootcompletionn.裸眼完井 Bariten.重晶石Barreln.桶 Barriern.隔层Bbl(bluebarrel) Beann.油嘴,节流器Beltcovern.皮带盖 Bentoniten.膨润土,斑脱岩Bitn.钻头 Black-oilsimulatorn.黑油模拟器Blendertruckn.混砂车 Blowoutv.井喷Blowoutn.井喷 Blowoutpreventer(BOP)n.防喷器Boreholen.井眼 Bottomholen.井下Collapsev.坍塌,坍毁 Collarn.钻铤Compactionn.压实作用 Completionn.完井,完成,结束Compressv.压缩Compressorn.压缩机Concentrationn.浓度;集中Condensaten.凝析油Conductorcasingn.导管 Conductorholen.导管孔Conductorpipen.导管Conen.圆锥,（锥形）牙轮Configurationn.结构Connatea.原生,共生 Connatewatern.原生水,共生水Contaminantn.杂质,污染物Continuousliftn.连续气举Coren.岩心 Coreholdern.岩心夹持器 Coreslugn.岩心塞Coringbitn.取芯钻头 Corrodev.腐蚀Corrosionn.腐蚀 Corrosivea.腐蚀;n.腐蚀剂Counterbalancen.平衡（块）;v.使平衡Dieseln.柴油机,内燃机Counterweightn.平衡块 Crackv.裂开Crankn.曲柄,摇把 Crownblockn.钻台Crumblev.坍塌,破碎 Crustn.地壳Curven.曲线 Cutting/chipsn.钻屑Darcy’slawn.达西定律 Defoamern.除泡剂Degasv.脱气 Dehydratev.脱水Dehydrationn.脱水,去水 Deltan.三角洲Demulsifiedn.破乳剂 Depositv.沉积,存款（withdraw）Derrickn.井架,钻塔 Derrickfloorn.钻台Desaltv.除盐 Desaltern.脱盐剂Desandv.除砂 Desandern.除砂器Descalev.除垢 Desiltern.除泥器Developmentwelln.开发井 Deviatev.偏移,偏差Deviatedwelln.斜井 Diamondn.金刚石 Diffusivityn.扩散率,扩散性,扩散系数 Dimensionn.量纲,因次,维,元Dimensionala.量纲,维次 Directionalwelln.定向井Dischargelinen.排出管线 Discountfactorn.折现系数Discountraten.现贴率 Displacementn.驱替,替换,排出量 Displacementefficiencyn.驱替效率Displacementfluidn.顶替液 Displacementpressuren.排驱压力Dissolvev.溶解,解除;无效 Dissolvedgasn.溶解气Doghousen.井场值班房 Dolomiten.白云岩Downholen.底部井眼,井下 Downstroken.下冲程Dozern.推土机 Drainagen.排驱,排水Drainagearean.供油面积,泄油面积 Drawworksn.绞车Drillfloorn.钻台 Drillinglinen.钻井钢丝绳Drillingmudn.钻井泥浆 Drillingstringn.钻柱Drill-stemtest(DST)n.中途试井Dropletn.微滴,小滴 Dynagraphcardn.示功图Effectivepermeabilityn.有效渗透率Elevatev.提升,升华 Elevationn.海拔,上升,举起Emulsifiedacidn.乳化酸 Emulsifiern.乳化剂Emulsionn.乳化;乳状液 Emulsionbreakern.破乳剂Encroachmentn.侵入,水侵 Engineoiln.机油Enginesystemn.动力系统 Enhancev.提升,改善Enhancedrecoveryn.强化采油,提升采收率 Estern.酯,酯类Ethanen.乙烷 Exploitationn.开发Explorationn.勘探 Explorationwelln.探井Fall-offtestn.（注水井）压降试井 Fattya.脂,脂肪Faultn.断层 Finen.细砂Fingeringn.指进现象 Fittingn.配件;油嘴;适合Five-spotn.五点井网 Floodfrontn.注水前缘Flownipplen.节流嘴,油嘴 Flowpatternn.流型Flowraten.产量 Flowingwellefficiencyn.流动系数Flowmetern.流量计 Foamn.泡沫Foldv.褶皱,折叠 Formationn.地层Formationgasoilration.地层气油比 Formationtransmissibilityn.地层传导率Fracpumpern.压裂泵车 Fracsandn.压裂砂,支撑剂Fractionn.馏分;分数 Fracturev.&n.裂缝Freshwatern.淡水,清水,新鲜水Frictionreducingadditiven.降阻剂Fuelstoragen.燃料罐FVF(formationvolumefactor)n.地层体积系数Gascapn.气顶 Gaseousa.气体,气态,空虚Gas-in-placen.天然气地质储量 Gasolinen.汽油Gatheringsystemn.集输系统 Gearreducern.齿轮变速器Geometryn.几何形态,几何学 Geophysicalwelllogs地球物理测井Graveln.砾石,砾砂 Gravelpackn.砾石充填Gravitationaldrainagen.重力排驱 Greasen.润滑油Grossthicknessn.总厚度 Gushv.井喷 Gushern.井喷Hardnessn.硬度,硬性 Heterogeneityn.不均匀,复杂性Hoistv.提升,轮换,改变 Hoistsystemn.提升系统Hookn.大钩 Hosen.水龙带Hydraulicfracturen.人工裂缝,水力压裂裂缝 Hydraulicfracturen.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulicfracturingn.水力压裂 Hydrocarbonn.烃类,碳氢化合物Hydrogensulfiden.硫化氢 Hydrogensulphiden.硫化氢Identifiedcrudeoilreservesn.探明地质储量 Impermeablea.不渗透（与permeable相对）Impurityn.杂质,夹杂质混合物 Insitun.（拉丁语）就地,原地Infilldrillingn.加密钻井 Influxn.流入,注入,主入口Injectv.注入 Injectivityn.注入能力,注入性Injectivityindexn.注入指数 Inletn.进口,输入（量）In-situcombustionn.火烧油层 Interferencetestn.干扰试井Intermediatecasingn.中间套管 Intermittenta.间歇,中止Intermittentliftn.间歇气举 Internalrateofreturnn.内部收益率Intervaln.间隔,层段;隔层 Irreduciblea.不可降低,剩下Irreduciblewater/oilsaturationn.束缚水/残余油饱和度 Jackupv.举高,顶起 Junkn.废料,井下金属碎屑Kellyn.方钻杆 Kellybushingn.方钻杆补心Kerosenen.煤油 Kickn.井涌;v.踢Layerzonen.产层 Leakv.滤失Leakage/leak-offn.滤失 Limestonen.石灰岩Linerhangern.尾管悬挂器 Linern.筛管,尾管Liquefyv.液化;稀释 LPG(liquefiedpetroleumgas)n.液化气Lubricantn.润滑油 Magnesiumn.镁Makeatrip起下钻 Manifolda.多方面;n.汇管Marinea.海相,海上 Mastn.桅杆式井架Masterbushingn.转盘方瓦 Matrixn.基质MEOR(microbialenhancedoilrecovery) Methanen.甲烷Microbiala.微生物 Milli-Darcyn.毫达西（渗透率单位）Minev.开采矿物 Mineraln.矿物Miscibilityn.混相能力 Misciblea.混相Misciblefloodingn.混相驱 Mistn.雾Mobilityn.流度 Mobilityration.流度比Monkeyboardn.二层平台 Mudacidn.土酸Mudcaken.泥饼 Mudengineern.泥浆工程师Mudgasseparatorn.泥气分离器 Mudhousen.泥浆房Mudloggern.录井员 Mudn.泥浆,淤泥Mudpitn.泥浆池 Mudpumpn.泥浆泵Mudscalen.泥浆比重计 Multiple-welltestn.干扰试井Naturalflown.自然流动,自喷Naturalgasliquidsn.凝析油 Noddingdonkey/horseheadn.驴头Non-associatednaturalgasn.非伴生天然气 Normalfault正断层ODP(offshoredrillingprocess)n.海洋钻井程序Offshoren.海上,近海 Oilfilmn.油膜Oilpatch/fieldn.油田 Oilstringn.油层套管,生产套管Oilzonen.生产层 Oil-bearing油层;含油Oil-in-placen.地下原油储量 Onshorea.陆地,陆上Open-holen.裸眼 Open-holecompletionn.裸眼完井Originaloilinplacen.原始地质储量 Originatev.起源,提议（接from）Outcomen.产量 Outcropn.露头Outletn.出口,输出（量） Overbalancen.过平衡,正压Overbalanceddrillingn.过平衡钻井 Overlayv.上覆Oversaturatedoil过饱和油 Packern.封隔器Packer-bridgen.桥堵 Padfluidn.前置液Paraffinn.链烷烃,石蜡族;煤油 Particlen.微粒,粒子Patternn.井网;模式 Patterntypen.井网类型Payzonen.生产层 Payouttimen.偿还期PDCbit(polycrystallinediamondcompactbit) Penetrationn.穿透;吃入（钻头对岩层）Pentanen.戊烷 Perforatev.射孔,穿孔Perforateda.射孔,带孔 Perforatedcompletionn.射孔完井Perforationn.射孔 Perforationintervaln.射孔井段Permeabilityn.渗透率 Permeablea.可渗透Petrochemicaln.石油化学 Phasen.相;阶段Pign.清管器 Pigreceivern.收球装置Pigsendern.发球装置 Piledrivern.打桩机Piperackn.管架 Pipelinen.管道,管道输送Pipelinesystemn.管网系统 Pipework/pipelinen.管网,管道工程Pistonn.活塞 Pitn.坑,窖,泥浆池Pitmann.连杆 Platformn.钻台Plugv.堵;n.旋塞,岩塞,段塞 Plungern.柱塞 Pneumatica.空气,风力;气体Pneumatic/airdrillingn.风钻,空气钻井Polishrodn.光杆Polymern.聚合物 Porosityn.孔隙度Porousa.多孔,空隙 Porousmedia多孔介质Portablerign.轻便钻机Potentiometricmodeln.电位模型,等势模型ppm(partspermillion)n.百万分之几 Preflushn.前置液 Presentworthindexn.现值指数Presentworthn.现值 Presentworthnetprofitn.现值净收益Pressurebuildupn.压力恢复 Pressurebuild-uptestn.压力恢复试井Pressuredrawdownn.压力降落 Primaryporen.原生孔隙Primaryrecoveryn.一次采油 Primemovern.电动机,马达Productionbattery集油站 Productioncasingn.生产套管Productiondecline产量递减 Productionfacility生产设备Productiongain增产油量 Productionhorizon生产层位Productioninterval生产层段 Productionlinern.生产尾管Productionlogging生产测井 Productionoperation采油作业Productionraten.采油速度,产量Productionseismology开发地震Productionwatercut产液含水率 Productionwelln.生产井Productionzonen.生产层 Productivea.生产,产油Productivityn.生产能力,产能 Productivityindexn.采油指数Profitabilityindexn.赢利指数Profit-to-investment-ration.利润投资比Propanen.丙烷Proppantn.支撑剂Pullrod/suckerrod/suckerpolen.抽吸拉杆Pulsetestn.脉冲试井Quaternarya.第四,第四次Quaternaryrecoveryn.四次采油Ramn.柱塞;防喷器芯子 Recoverablereservesn.可采储量Recyclev.再循环 Reeln.卷轴,滚筒;卷缆车Refinev.炼制,提纯 Refineryn.炼油厂Refineryn.炼油厂 Reinjectv.回注Reperforationn.补孔,再射孔 Reserven.储量Reservoirn.油藏,水库 Reservoirmanagementn.油藏管理Reservoirperformancen.油藏动态 Residuala.残余,剩下Residualoilsaturationn.剩（残）余油饱和度 Resinn.树脂,松香;v.涂树脂Respiratorn.防毒面具,口罩 Returnlinen.上返管线Rign.钻机 Rocklayern.岩层Rockingramn.摇臂 Rodpumpn.有杆泵Rotarya.旋转,循环 Rotarydrillingn.旋转钻井Rotarytablen.转盘 Rotatingsystemn.旋转系统Saddlebearingn.支架轴承 Safetyslipn.安全卡瓦Salinea.含盐;n.盐水 Salinelaken.盐湖 Salinewatern.盐水 Salinenessn.含盐度,含盐量Salinityn.盐度,盐性,矿化度Samsonpostsn.支架Sandcarriern.携砂液Sandcontroln.防砂Sandcuttingn.砂蚀,砂屑Sandtruckn.砂罐车 Sandstonen.砂岩Sandupn.砂堵Saturatev.饱和Saturationn.饱和 Scalen.刻度,温标;水垢Screenn.筛网Secondaryrecoveryn.二次采油Sedimentv.沉积,沉积岩Sedimentarya.沉积Sedimentarybasinn.沉积盆地Sedimentaryrockn.沉积岩Separatorn.分离器Shaleshakern.泥浆振动筛Shapedchargesn.聚能射孔弹Shut-downn.关井,停机Shut-inn.关井Simulatev.模仿,模拟,使模型化Simulationn.模型,模拟,模型化Simulatorn.模拟程序,模拟器Skinfactorn.表皮系数 Slanthole/inclinedwelln.斜井 Slipn.滑;卡瓦Slippageeffectn.滑脱效应 Slugn.段塞Slugflown.段塞流 Slurryn.水泥浆Slurryfluidn.携砂液Solublea.可溶,能溶;可处理Solutionn.溶解作用Sortv.分选,排序Sourgasn.含硫天然气Spudinv.开钻 Standingvalven.固定阀 STB(stocktankbarrel)n.储罐桶数Steamdriven.蒸汽驱 Stimulatev.（油井）增产,（水井）増注Stimulationn.增产方法;増注方法Storagen.储存,贮备Stratan.(pl.)地层Stratigraphica.地层,地层学Stratumn.层,岩层;地层Stroken.冲程Structurefaulttrap结构断层圈闭Stuffingboxn.盘根盒Substructuren.井架底座Suckern.吸入泵,吸管,吸入活塞Sulfiden.硫化物Sulfurn.硫Supersaturateda.过饱和Surfacecasingn.表层套管Surfacetensionn.表面张力Surfactantn.表面活性剂Suspendingagentn.悬浮剂Sweepefficiencyn.波及效率Sweepv.扫油,波及Swiveln.旋转接头,（钻井）水龙头Synclinen.向斜anticline背斜Tectonica.结构,结构学 Tectonicplaten.结构板块Tertiaryrecoveryn.三次采油 Throatn.喉道,咽喉Throttlev.节制,调整,n.节流,节流阀Throttleval