Unit4达标检测练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit4达标检测试题

I＞单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.一Whafsyourabouttheplan?

——Itseemsgood,butitcouldbebetter.

A.relationB.opinionC.troubleD.result

2.Couldyouspeakinavoice?Wecanhardlyhearyou.

A.friendlierB.louderC.softerD.lovelier

3.—DidyouknowChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?

—Yes,Idid.IfsthantheUS.

A.mucholderB.moreolderC.muchelderD.moreelder

4.ShanghaiistheeastofChinaandJapanistheeastofChina.

A.in;inB.to;toC.to;inD.in;to

5.一WhydoyouthinkJakeis?

一Hespenttoomuchmoneyontheonlinegames.

A.smartB.strictC.seriousD.crazy

6.Tomistallerthanstudentinhisclass.

A.anyB.theotherC.anyotherD.otherany

7.一Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

一Onfoot.Ourhousehisoffice.

A.isdifferentfromB.isclosetoC.isfarfromD.isthesameas

8.——Imadeamistakeinthemathexam.

一.Don'tthinkaboutitallthetime.

A.It'snotabigdealB.SoundsgreatC.SorrytohearthatD.Gladtohelp

9.一I'mworriedabouttheproblem.SoIcan'tsleepverywell.

一Don'tworry,Jean.Thingswillsoon.

A.takeoutB.cutoutC.workoutD.runout

10.一Whafsmountainintheworld?

一Qomolangma.Ifs8,844.43metershigh.

A.highestB.thehighestC.higherDthehigher

n、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Decemberisthe(twelve)monthofayear.

2.Shebrushesher(tooth)everymorning.

3.WWFcaresforwildanimalsin(dangerous).

4.Don'tworry.Icanlookafter(me).

5.ScreenCityhasthe(big)screens.

IIL完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳答案。

JohnandJameswerebestfriends.Theyusedtofightformanyreasons,]theystillare

goodfriends.

Oneday,theyreachedadesert(沙漠)buttheyhadonlyalittlewater.JohntoldJamesto_2

waterforlateruse.However,Jameswantedtodrinkthewaterashewasverythirsty(渴的).John

hitJames.James3onthesand(沙子)，“Mybestfriendhitme!”Andtheywalkedon

withouttalking.

They4reachedariver.Jameswassohappyandhadalotoffuninthewater.Buthewas

abit5andbegantodrown(溺水).John6tohimandsavedhim.Jamesthanked

Johnandwrote7ontherock(岩石).Itwas“Mybestfriendsavedmylife!95

Johnasked,“8wereyouwritingallthesehere?”

Jamesreplied,<6Youhitme,andIwrotethatonthesand.Whenthe9comes,itwillblow

thataway.Justnowyousavedme,andIwrotethatontherock,soitwillkeep10!”

Weshouldforgetaboutthebadthingsbetweenfriendsandrememberthegoodones.

1.A.becauseB.butC.soD.or

2.A.saveB.drinkC.putD.give

3.A.readB.wroteC.sweptD.washed

4.A.firstlyB.hardlyC.usuallyD.finally

5.A.carefulB.upsetC.carelessD.lucky

6.A.ranB.walkedC.rodeD.flew

7.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

8.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why

9.A.rainB.cloudC.windD.snow

10.A.foreverB.everC.onceD.sometimes

IV、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括

号中。

A

Mr.Gaolivesinatown.Whenhewastwenty-five,hissonwasborn.HecallshimGaoXiaobao.

Thelittleboyisclever.Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch.IfsSeptember1sttoday.Anew

schoolyearbegins.GaoXiaobaoishappyandwearshismostbeautifulclothes.He'sgoingto

schoolwithhisnewbag."Letmetakeyoutoschool,dear."saidMrs.Gao."Thankyou,Mummy,“

saidtheboy."Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icanwalktheremyself.”

Atschoolateachermetthelittleboyandasked,"What'syourname,mylittlefriend?^^“Gao

Xiaobao,sir."answeredtheboy."Howoldareyou?^^“Six,sir.“"What'syourfather'sname?^^

“GaoDabao,sir.“"Howoldishe?”"Heissix,too,sir.“"Oh,"theteachersaidinsurprise.t4Ishe

asoldasyou?”"Yes,sir,"saidtheboy."HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasbom.^^

1.HowoldisMr.Gaonow?

A.Six.B.Twenty-five.C.Thirty.D.Thirty-one.

2.Mr.andMrs.Gaolovetheirsonbecause.

A.helikestogotoschoolC.hecangotoschoolhimself

B.theboyiscleverD.hecananswertheteacher'squestions

3.GaoXiaobaodidn'tlethismothertakehimtoschoolbecause.

A.shewastoobusy

B.hisfriendscouldtookhimtogether

C.thepolicemancouldhelphim

D.theschoolisnearandhecouldtakecareofhimself

3.HowdidGaoXiaobaogotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bybike.

5.GaoXiaobaothought.

A.GaoDabaobecameafatheronlyforsixyears

B.hisfatherwasyoungerthanhim

C.hisfatherandhewerebomonthesameday

D.hisfatherwasnamedGaoDabaowhenhewasborn.

B

Youdon'thavetofeelterribleallthetimeonschooldays.Yourschooldayscanbesomeofyour

happiesttime!Yes,itispossible.Letmetellyouwhatyoushoulddo.

Oneveryweekend,takeapieceofpaperandwritedownthetitle“MySchedule（计戈Underit,

youwritethedaysoftheweek.Nexttothedaysyoucanwritewhatyoushoulddo.Youshould

giveyourselfenoughtimeforstudyandsometimeforactivitiesyouliketodo.

Inclass,youhavetolistentotheteacherscarefully.Also,trytoanswerthequestionsheasksin

classandtalkaboutyourideas.Youwillbesomeoneinterestingfortheteachersandsomeone

specialforyourclassmates.

Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Iftheydon'tliketomakefriendswithyou,it's

fine.Noticeifthereissomeonewhomyoufeelyoucanbefriendswith.

Ifyouwanttodosomethingoryoufeelbadthesedays,youcandiscussitwiththefriendyou

trust.ltisveryhelpfultohaveabestfriendwhocanreachforyourhandandtouchyourheart.

Inviteyourfriendstoyourhomeoraskthemifthey'dliketohangoutwithyou.Othertimes,do

homeworkwiththeminthesametimeorplace.Youcouldgivethemideasandtheymayhave

helpfulthoughtsthatwouldhelpbothofyou.

l.Whendoesthewriteradvisestudentstowritedowntheschedule?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.D.OnSunday.

2.Thescheduleshouldbe.

A.forstudyandactivitiesB.fullofsubjects

C.fullofactivitiesD.madewithyourfriends

3.Whatshouldyoudoinclass?

A.Thinkaboutyourideas.

B.Trytoanswertheteachers*questions.

C.Helpyourclassmatewithhisstudies.

D.Discussyourproblemswithyourfriendsquietly.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"helpfiil“meaninChinese?

A.遥远的B.有益的C.真实的D.无意义的

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoStudyatSchool

B.HowtoMakeFriends

C.HowtoBeHappyonSchoolDays

D.HowtoGetGoodGrades

V、补全对话。从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项是多余的。

A：Hi,everybody.FmBecky.WelcomebacktoC4TheProblemLine^^.Today,we're

goingtotalkaboutproblemswithparents，Okay,ifstimeforanothercall.l.

B：Hello.Myname'sDavid.

A：Hi,DavidoWelcometo'6TheProblemLine,\2.

B：WelLI'mhavingproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething,

weargue.

A：3.Ifsimpolite.

B：Iknow.Butshealwaysarranges（安排）everythingforme.Ican'tevendecidewhat

towearonweekends.

A：Thafstoobad.4.

B：Itried,butsheneverlistenedtome.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI'mher

child.

A：WelLthafsadifficultproblem.5.

C：Hello,I'mVera.IthinkDavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.Perhapshismother

willlistentohisteacher.

B：OK.Filhaveatry.Thankyou.

A.Hi,whereareyoufrom?B.Hello,who'scalling?

C.Youshouldlearnfromthem.D.Dearlisteners,whocangivehimsomeadvice?

E.Whynothaveagoodtalkwithher?F.Youshouldn'targuewithyourmom.

G.Whafsyourproblem?

VI、书面表达

现在学生的压力都很大，但学生们可以自己想办法减少压力，那怎样可以缓解一下压力呢？

请以“LessPressureMakesLifeBetter”为题，请你根据以下提示及要求写一篇短文。

提示：1.你班同学的压力；2.你的压力；3.你缓解压力的办法及效果。

要求:90词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Lesspressuremakeslifebetter

I、单项选择

1.B

根据答语uItseemsgood,butitcouldbebetter.^^可知，问句是询问对方对这个计划的

看法。“opinion”意为“看法，观点“，符合语境。"relation”意为"关系"；"trouble”

意为"麻烦”；"result”意为“结果”，均不符合题意。故选Bo

2.B

根据"Wecanhardlyhearyou.^^可知，需要对方用更大的声音说话。“louder”是

“loud”的比较级，意为“更大声的”，符合语境。"fHendlier”意为“更友好的”;“softer”

意为“更柔和的”；"lovelier”意为“更可爱的”，均不符合题意。故选B。

3.A

“much”可以修饰比较级，“old”的比较级是“older"，“elder”一般用于表示家庭成

员之间的长幼关系，不能用于比较国家的历史长短。所以uChinaismucholderthan

theUS”表示“中国比美国历史悠久得多”。故选Ao

4.D

66intheeastof,表示在某个范围之内的东部；t4totheeastof9表示在某个范围之外的

东部。上海在中国内部的东部，用“in”；日本在中国外部的东部，用“to”。故选Do

5.D

根据"Hespenttoomuchmoneyontheonlinegames.^^可知，Jake对网络游戏很疯狂。

“crazy”意为“疯狂的"，符合语境。"smart”意为“聪明的”；“strict”意为“严格的”；

“serious”意为"严肃的“，均不符合题意。故选D。

6.C

“anyother+可数名词单数”表示“其他任何一个”，用于同一范围内的比较。Tom

是班级里的学生，他比班里其他任何一个学生都高，用“anyother"。“any”表示“任

何”，可以用于不同范围的比较；“theother”表示两者中的另一个；“otherany”表达

错误。故选Co

7.B

根据"Onfoot.”可知，家离办公室很近。“iscloseto”意为“离……近”，符合语境。

“isdifferentfrom^^意为“与...不同”；"isfarfrom^^意为“离.....远”；"isthe

sameas,?意为“与...相同"，均不符合题意。故选B。

8.A

对方说在数学考试中犯了错误，力点notabigdeal”表示“这没什么大不了的”，用

来安慰对方，符合语境。"Soundsgreat"意为“听起来很棒"；“Sorrytohearthat”通

常用于听到不好的消息时表示同情；“Gladtohelp"意为"乐意帮忙'均不符合题

意。故选Ao

9.C

根据"Don'tworry”可知，事情会得到解决的。“workout”表示“解决；算出”，符

合语境。"takeout”意为“取出"；“cutout"意为"删除;剪掉“；"runout”意为"用

完；耗尽”，均不符合题意。故选Co

10.B

根据-intheworld"可知，这里是在世界范围内进行比较，要用最高级，形容词最

高级前要加定冠词"the"。"highest”是“high”的最高级，故选B。

II、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.twelfth

表示“第十二个月”要用序数词，“twelve”的序数词是“twelfth”，故填twelftho

2.teeth

“brushone'steeth”是固定短语，意为“刷牙"，"tooth”的复数是“teeth”，故填teetho

3.danger

“indanger^^表示“处于危险中”，"dangerous”是形容词，这里要用名词“danger”，

故填dangero

4.myself

"lookafteroneself5表示“照顾自己”，“me”的反身代词是"myself9,故填myselfo

5.biggest

"ScreenCity”和其他影院相比，有最大的屏幕，要用最高级，“big”的最高级是

“biggest”，前面要加定冠词“the”,故填biggest□

IIL完形填空

1.B

前面说他们过去经常因为很多原因吵架，后面说他们仍然是好朋友，前后是转折关

系,用“but”连接,故选Bo

2.A

根据"forlateruse”可知,John让James节省水留着以后用。"save"意为"节省；

保存”，符合语境。"drink”意为“喝”；“put”意为“放”；“give”意为“给”，均不

符合题意。故选Ao

3.B

根据后面“wrotethatonthesand”可知，James在沙子上写了“Mybestfriendhit

me!”,“write”意为“写”，符合语境。“read”意为“读”；“sweep”意为“打扫”；“wash”

意为“洗”，均不符合题意。故选Bo

4.D

他们在沙漠中行走，最后到达了一条河边。"finally”意为“最后”，符合语境。"firstly”

意为“首先”；“hardly”意为“几乎不”；“usually”意为“通常”,均不符合题意。故

选D«

5.C

根据"begantodrown”可知,James有点粗心，在水里玩的时候溺水了。“careless”意

为“粗心的”，符合语境。"carefill”意为“小心的”；“upset”意为“心烦的”；“lucky”

意为“幸运的”，均不符合题意。故选Co

6.A

John看到James溺水，应该是跑过去救他。“ran”是“run”的过去式，意为“跑”，

符合语境。"walked”意为“走”；“rode”意为“骑”；“flew”意为“飞”，均不符合

题意。故选Ao

7.B

James感谢John并在岩石上写了一些东西。“something"意为"一些东西”，用于

肯定句，符合语境。"everything"意为“一切事物”；“nothing”意为“没有什么”；

“anything”意为“任何东西”，用于否定句或疑问句，均不符合题意。故选B。

8.D

John问James为什么在岩石上写这些话。“Why”意为“为什么"，符合语境。“How”

意为“怎样”；“What”意为“什么”；“When”意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故

选D。

9.C

根据44itwillblowthataway99可知，是风会把沙子上的字吹走。“wind”意为“风之

符合语境。“rain”意为“雨、"cloud”意为“云”；“snow”意为“雪”，均不符合题

意。故选Co

10.A

James在岩石上写的话会永远保留。"forever"意为“永远"，符合语境。“ever”意

为“曾经”；“once”意为“一次；曾经"；“sometimes”意为“有时”,均不符合题意。

故选Ao

IV、阅读理解

1.D

根据"Whenhewastwenty-five,hissonwasbom.^^和“'Howoldareyou?9'Six,sir/

可知，儿子六岁，Mr.Gao在儿子出生时25岁，所以Mr.Gao现在是25+6=31

岁，故选D。

2.B

根据"Thelittleboyisclever.Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch.^^可知，Mr.和Mrs.

Gao爱他们的儿子是因为他很聪明，故选Bo

3.D

根据"Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icanwalktheremyself.9,可知，学校离得近，而

且他能自己照顾自己，所以不让妈妈送他去学校，故选Do

4.B

根据"Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icanwalktheremyself.“可知，GaoXiaobao步

行去学校，故选Bo

5.A

卞艮据"HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasbom.^^可知，GaoXiaobao认为

GaoDabao当父亲只有六年，也就是从他出生开始，故选A。

1.D

根据"Oneveryweekend,takeapieceofpaperandwritedownthetitle4MySchedule

（计划）…可知，作者建议学生在周末写计划，选项中只有周日是周末，故选Do

2.A

根据"Youshouldgiveyourselfenoughtimeforstudyandsometimeforactivitiesyou

liketodo"可知，计划应该包括学习和活动的时间，故选Ao

3.B

根据“Also,trytoanswerthequestionsheasksinclassandtalkaboutyourideas.9,可矢口，

在课堂上要尽量回答老师的问题，故选Bo

4.B

木艮据"Youcouldgivethemideasandtheymayhavehelpfulthoughtsthatwouldhelp

bothofy