八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（江苏专用）（原卷版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（江苏通用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．—Ninaisgoingtohave________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbeawonderfultripforher.A．an B．a C．/ D．the2．—IhearGarywentto_________lastweek?—Yes,hetoldmeonWeChatthathewasexcitedtovisittheLittleMermaid.A．Japan B．Italy C．Denmark D．America3．—Wherewouldyouliketogofortheweekend?—IhearthatHappyValley________forseveralyears.Sowecangothere.A．opened B．hasbeenopened C．hasopened D．hasbeenopen4．Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but________,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A．inthisway B．insomeways C．inthatway D．bytheway5．—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary______?—Yes,Ihave______returnedit.A．yet;yet B．already;yet C．yet;already D．already;already6．Wow!There’ssomuchnicefood.Ireallycan’tdecide______first.A．wheretoeat B．whattoeat C．whentoeat D．howtoeat7．—Hello!CanIspeaktoSimon?—Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.He________tothecinemawithhisaunt.A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．isgoing D．goes8．—Wouldyoumind________thewindowtogetmorefreshair?—Ofcoursenot.I’lldoitrightnow.A．toopen B．open C．opening D．opens9．—Excuseme,whereisthenearesthospital?—Justgodowntheroad________youseealibrary.It’sacrossfromit.A．until B．because C．however D．otherwise10．Mr.Chenoftenmisseshisoldfriendswho________chesswithhiminhisfreetime.A．areusedtoplaying B．wereusedtoplayC．areusedtoplay D．usedtoplay11．—WeChathaschangedpeople’slifeinmanyways.—________.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A．Correctly B．Exactly C．Highly D．Possibly12．—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI_____________bringanythingwithme?A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t13．—WhereisSimonnow?—Oh,heisontheplayground.Isawhim________basketballjustnow.A．played B．hasplayed C．playing D．toplay14．—Mrs.King,Idon’twanttojoininthewritingcompetition.—Comeon.Youjustneedtopractisemoretobuildupyour________.A．confidence B．communication C．condition D．experience15．—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Mypleasure B．Withpleasure C．Nevermind D．It’sniceofyou二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Afewdaysago,Iranintoastranger(陌生人)ashepassedby.Isaid16tohim,andhesaid,“Excuseme,too.Iwasn’tevennoticingyou.”17thisstrangerandIwerepolite(有礼貌的).Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchen,18Iwascookingourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturned19,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishouted20.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenI21inbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundinthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsome22there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She23themherself-pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ifellintothought,“While24anunknownman,Iwascalm(冷静的)andpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotcalm.”Ifelt25andcouldn’thelpcrying.ThenIwenttoBetty’s26.“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid.“Aretheseflowersforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyoureally27them.”Andshewhispered,said,“I’msosorrythatItreated(对待)youthat28today.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sokay.Istillloveyou,anyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemeaspecial29onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtime30workbeforeanddidn’trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.16．A．sorry B．goodbye C．hello D．thanks17．A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None18．A．until B．before C．while D．after19．A．around B．out C．down D．over20．A．possibly B．angrily C．comfortably D．quietly21．A．left B．lay C．looked D．knocked22．A．rubbish B．flowers C．clothes D．knives23．A．planted B．bought C．picked D．made24．A．callingup B．caringfor C．takingafter D．meetingwith25．A．worried B．lucky C．sad D．nervous26．A．bag B．bed C．box D．ball27．A．liked B．hated C．wasted D．hurt28．A．idea B．deal C．way D．opinion29．A．card B．lesson C．message D．information30．A．at B．of C．with D．on三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AAresearchshowsthatthefollowingfourbooksarethemostpopularwithstudents.TheLittlePrinceWriter:AntoinedeSaint-ExupéryPrice:$9.99Theme(主题):Thelittleprincelivesaloneonhislittleplanet(行星),butonedayheleaveshisplanetandtravelsontheearth.Inthetravel,thelittleprincesawdifferentkindsofunhappypeopleandfinallylearnedaboutlove.TheAdventuresofPinocchioWriter:CarloCollodiPrice:$3.99Theme:It’sabouttheexperienceofPinocchioandhispoorfather.Pinocchiostartshisjourneyafterbeinggivenlife.Oncehetellsalie,hisnosewouldbelonger.Afterthejourney,Pinocchiofinallygrowsup.PeterPanWriter:JamesMatthewBarriePrice:$8.99Theme:ThewriterusesNeverlandandtheboyPeterPanwhodoesn’twanttogrowuptotellpeoplethatchildrenhavetherighttoenjoythehappinessofbeingachild.FarmerDuckWriter:MartinWaddellPrice:$7.99Theme:Thereisaducklivingwithalazyfarmer.Whiletheduckisworking,thefarmerliesinbed.Finally,theotheranimalsdecidetogetthefarmeroutofthefarm.Afterit,theducklearnstosaynotoothers.31．WhatcanJackbuywith$5?A．TheLittlePrince. B．TheAdventuresofPinocchio.C．PeterPan. D．FarmerDuck.32．WhatmightpeoplelearniftheyreadFarmerDuck?A．Toloveeachother.B．Nottotelllies. C．Toenjoybeingachild. D．Tosaynotoothers.33．Wheremightthetextcomefrom?A．Aletter. B．Amagazine. C．Adictionary. D．Apostcard.BOnJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代码),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(计算机芯片)fortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemath.OtherAIsneedmanypreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,showingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.34．HowmuchdiditcosttobuildDeepSeek-R1?A．$5.58million. B．$65billion. C．$10. D．$300.35．Whatdoes“improvesbyitself”meaninthearticle?A．Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. B．ItexpressesanswersfromotherAIs.C．Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice. D．Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.36．WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A．TohelpChinesecompanies. B．TocompetewithDeepSeek-R1.C．Tobuildmorecomputerchips. D．TohireGermanscientists.37．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.B．Toencouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers.C．Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork.D．Tointroducealow-costAImodelfromChina.COnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOT(《秧BOT》)amazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China’smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbyafamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspunhandkerchiefs(手绢)atonceandformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(aChineseroboticscompany).ThiswasnotUnitree’sfirstsuccess.In2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”dancedasbackupforthesingerLiuDehua.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigation(激光导航)tomovesafelyontheunevenstage.Theirstrongjoints(关节)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun.Itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Thankstotheseinnovations(创新),therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotYangko”trendedquickly.Theyoungcalledit“cool”,whiletheoldloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechnologicalprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”38．Whatwasspecialabouttheperformanceatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala?A．Itwasdirectedbyaforeignfilmmaker. B．Itcombinedtraditionaldancewithrobottechnology.C．Onlyhumandancersperformedyangko. D．ItwasthefirsttimerobotsappearedontheGala.39．Howdidtherobotslearnthedancemoves?A．Bywatchinghumandancers. B．ThroughAI.C．WiththehelpofZhangYimou. D．Theywereprogrammedwithfixedmoves.40．TheYangBOTprogramreflects_________.A．China’sweaknessintechnology B．onlytheculturaltraditionsofChinaC．theconflictbetweentechnologyandculture D．acombinationofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride41．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofCCTVSpringFestivalGala B．RobotsReplaceHumanDancersC．RobotYangko:ANewHighlightattheGala D．Unitree’sGreatestInventionDTheliondanceisatraditionalChineseperformanceartwitharichhistory.Itisperformedduringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantevents,suchasweddings,businessopeningsandespeciallyChineseNewYear.Peoplebelieveitbringsgoodluckandkeepsawayfrombadspirits.Itcreatesafestivalatmosphereandbringshappiness.Twoartistswearalioncostumetoperform(表演)thedance.Oneplaystheheadandfrontlegs.Theotherplaysthebackandhindlegs.Thepairworktogethertodomanydifficultmovementsduringtheperformance.Theyneedtopracticekungfutodotheirjobwell.TheliondancewasbeingperformedasearlyastheHanDynasty.Nooneknowsexactlyhowitstarted.Somesayithadtodowithwar.Oneday,anemperordreamedofastrangeanimalafterafight.Itwasfiercebutdidn’tlooklikeatiger.Theemperorwantedeagerlytoknowwhatitwas.Thenextday,hisadvisorstoldhimthatthisanimalwasalion.Theemperorthoughtthatitwasagiftfromheaven.Then,heaskedpeopletomakethisanimaloutofpaper,clothandbamboo.The“lionmodels”wereusedinfuturefightstoencouragesoldiers(战士).Lateritbecameaformofart.Thelionbecameasymbolofpower,courage,andwisdominChineseculture.Theliondancetakestwoforms.Oneisperformedinthenorthandtheotherinthesouth.Thenorthernlionlooksmorereal,whilethesouthernlionlooksmorelikeadragon.Thenorthernlionpaysmoreattentiontothelegmovements,whilethesouthernlionmovesheaddramaticallywiththerhythmofdrumsandgongs(锣).BothtypesshowthepowerandwisdomofChineseculture.42．Whydotheperformersofliondanceneedtopracticekungfu?A．Tofightinfuturewars. B．Toperformdifficultmovements.C．Toscareawaybadspirits. D．Tocreateafestivalatmosphereandbringhappiness.43．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Toperformtheliondance,threeartistsareneededtoworktogether.B．Theemperorcreatedthe“lionmodels”tohelpachievevictoryinthewar.C．Nooneknowswhentheliondancewasfirstperformed.D．Thenorthernandthesouthernlionshavedifferentculturalmeanings.44．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)abouttheemperor’sdream?A．Thedreamwasaboutatiger. B．Thedreamwasasignofbadluck.C．Thedreamledtothecreationoftheliondance. D．Thedreamwasforgottenbytheemperorsoon.45．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofChineseFestivalsB．TheArtofKungFuinPerformancesC．TheLionDance—aSymbolofChineseCultureD．TheDifferencesBetweentheNorthernandSouthernLionDance第二部分非选择题四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46．Happily,thewaterinthisareahasreducedalot.(pollute)47．Thelittleboybegantocrysadlywhenhefoundhisdog(die).48．Haveyouevertoyourparentstoaskforhelp?(write)49．It’saboutoneandahalfdrivefromYangzhoutoChangzhou.(hour)50．Somethingiswrongwiththesechildren’s.Wemustcall120atonce.(stomach)51．NowmanyvisitorsfromhomeandcometovisitChina.(到国外)52．MygrandfatherisfortheUSAthedayaftertomorrow.(动身去)53．OurtownhasbeenfamoussincethecenturyinChina.(十二)54．Thepolicemanfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallyget(结婚).55．Thereisastudyinthecornerofhishouse,heoftenworksthere.(东北方)五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．她的父母已经结婚三十多年了。Herparents.57．你不必在周末去南京出差。You.58．也许你的老师可以给你关于怎样处理这个问题的建议。Maybeyourteacher.59．他曾经梦想过环游世界吗?heever?60．最近，人们已经习惯了外出时佩戴口罩。,peoplemaskswhengoingout.六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Whatissocialmedia?Itm61allkindsofInternetapplications(应用),suchasQQ,blogs,WeChatandsoon.Socialmedia(媒体)playsanimportantpartinourdailylife.Byusingthem,userscans62thingslikephotos,videosandpostswithotherpeople.Socialmediaiscertainlyaninterestingp63tolearnothers’opinionsontheInternet.Butwhenyouarereadingsomanyopinionso64,it’squitepossibleforyoutoseesomeopinionsthatyoustronglydisagreewith.Infact,youmightfeellikeyoushouldanswertheseopinionsatonce.Youmightdosomeresearch,f65somefactsandreplytothem.Youfinishwritingoutyourreply,click“post”andwintheargument(争论)!Mostpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeirideas,especially(尤其)onlinestrangers.It’snotpossiblethattheywill