七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（广东专用）（解析版）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（广东卷）英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Doyoulikeyourschooluniform?Inmostschools,allthestudents1wearschooluniformswhentheyareatschoolbecauseoftheschoolrule.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiJia,a13-year-oldgirl,says,“Idon’tlike2schooluniformatall.Itistoougly(丑的).3somanybeautifulcolourfulclothesforyounggirls.Ithinkweshouldwearcolourfulclothes.And4everyonewearsthesame,itisawful.”SuYangisalso5middleschoolstudent.Hehasdifferent6.Hesays,“Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisvery7.Itisasymbolofmyschool8Ilikemyschoolverymuch.”MrChen,ateacher,tellsthereporter,“It’sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.Inthepast,mydaughterneededtobuylotsofclothes.Butnow,sheseldom(很少)asksme9clothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniform.Thiscanhelpstudentsfocus10theirstudies.”1．A．can B．may C．must2．A．I B．my C．me3．A．Thereis B．Thereare C．Theyare4．A．if B．after C．before5．A．a B．an C．the6．A．idea B．ideas C．idea’s7．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty8．A．but B．or C．and9．A．buy B．tobuy C．buying10．A．in B．at C．on【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．A6．B7．A8．C9．B10．C【导语】本文讲述师生对穿校服的看法。1．句意：在大多数学校，所有的学生因为学校的规定在校时必须穿校服。can能；may也许；must必须。根据“becauseoftheschoolrule”可知此处指“因为学校的规定在校时必须穿校服”。故选C。2．句意：我一点也不喜欢我的校服。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。此处填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。3．句意：有很多漂亮的多彩的衣服适合年轻女孩。Thereis有，后接单数名词；Thereare有，后接复数名词；Theyare他们是。此处指“有很多漂亮的多彩的衣服适合年轻女孩”，排除选项C；“clothes”是复数名词。故选B。4．句意：如果每个人都穿一样的，那太糟糕了。if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“everyonewearsthesame”可知表假设条件，指“如果每个人都穿一样的”。故选A。5．句意：苏阳也是一名中学生。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。此处指“一名中学生”，用不定冠词表泛指；“middle”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。6．句意：他有不同的想法。idea主意，单数；ideas复数；idea’s名词所有格。“different”后接复数名词。故选B。7．句意：我喜欢我的校服。它非常漂亮。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；beauty美人，名词。此处填形容词作表语，指“校服很漂亮”。故选A。8．句意：它是我学校的象征，并且我非常喜欢我的学校。but但是；or或者；and和。根据上文“Itisasymbolofmyschool”它是我学校的象征；下文“Ilikemyschoolverymuch”可知我非常喜欢我的学校；上下文含有相承的关系，用连词and。故选C。9．句意：但现在，她很少让我给她买衣服，因为她必须穿校服。buy买，动词原形；tobuy买，不定式；buying买，动名词。asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”，此处填不定式。故选B。10．句意：这可以帮助学生专注于他们的学习。in在……里面；at在具体的时间或地点；on在……上面。focuson“专注于”，固定短语。故选C。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Manystudentshavepocketmoney.Theirparents11thempocketmoneyeverymonth.Whentheygetthemoney,mostofthemcan12usethemoney.Theywillbuysomethingfor13,likepencilsandbooks.14someofthemoftenwastemoneyondrinksandsnacks.Infact,makingpocketmoneyishelpfulforkidswhentheygrow15Inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmany16ways.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthe17oftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelpparentsdohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Theymakemoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnot18any.They19tosavemoneytobuythingswhattheyneed.Atthestore,theycanchecktheadsto20thingsonsale.Pocketmoneyisagreatwayforkidstolearnaboutresponsibility.Weneedtoteachkidsthatmoneydoesn’tgrowontrees11．A．give B．teach C．carry D．order12．A．quietly B．beautifully C．wisely D．hardly13．A．trip B．weather C．food D．school14．A．Or B．But C．Because D．So15．A．up B．over C．back D．down16．A．bad B．fast C．different D．cheap17．A．books B．clothes C．vegetables D．fruits18．A．waste B．save C．eat D．use19．A．cry B．get C．try D．throw20．A．giveup B．giveback C．lookfor D．lookafter【答案】11．A12．C13．D14．B15．A16．C17．D18．A19．C20．C【导语】本文主要讲述了零花钱是培养孩子学习责任感的好方法。11．句意：他们的父母每个月给他们零花钱。give给；teach教；carry携带；order命令。根据空后的“thempocketmoney”可知，此处指给他们零花钱。givesbsth“给某人某物”。故选A。12．句意：当他们拿到钱时，他们中的大多数人都会明智地使用这笔钱。quietly安静地；beautifully漂亮地；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“Theywillbuysomethingfor...,likepencilsandbooks.”和选项可知，此处表示他们会明智地使用这笔钱。故选C。13．句意：他们会为自己买一些学校的东西，比如铅笔和书。trip旅行；weather天气；food食物；school学校。根据下文“likepencilsandbooks”和选项可知，此处指买一些学校的东西。故选D。14．句意：但是他们中的一些人经常把钱浪费在饮料和零食上。Or或者；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据上文“Whentheygetthemoney,mostofthemcan...usethemoney.”和“someofthemoftenwastemoneyondrinksandsnacks”和选项可知，前后之间是转折关系。故选B。15．句意：事实上，当他们长大后，赚零花钱对孩子有帮助。up向上；over超过；back向后；down向下。growup“长大”。故选A。16．句意：他们以许多不同的方式赚钱。bad坏的；fast快的；different不同的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthe...oftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelpparentsdohouseworktomakemoneyathome.”和选项可知，他们以许多不同的方式赚钱。故选C。17．句意：当孩子很小的时候，他们的父母帮助他们把自己树上的果实卖给邻居。books书；clothes衣服；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果。根据空后“oftheirowntrees”和选项可知，应该是指他们自己树上的果实。故选D。18．句意：他们通过努力工作赚钱，这样就不会浪费任何钱。waste浪费；save节省；eat吃；use使用。根据上文“Theymakemoneybyworkinghard”和选项可知，此处表示他们通过努力工作赚钱，这样就不会浪费任何钱。故选A。19．句意：他们尽量存钱买他们需要的东西。cry哭；get得到；try尝试；throw扔。根据“savemoneytobuythingswhattheyneed”和选项可知，此处表示尽量存钱买他们需要的东西。trytodosth“尽力做某事”。故选C。20．句意：在商店里，他们可以查看广告寻找打折商品。giveup放弃；giveback归还；lookfor寻找；lookafter照看。根据上文“Atthestore,theycanchecktheads”和选项可知，此处表示寻找打折商品。故选C。三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AChaoshanTraditionalArttoSchoolAreyouinterestedinChaozhouOpera?FromOctober20thto22nd,ourschoolwillhavesomeactivitiesaboutChaoshantraditionalart.Ourstudents’parentsandteachersfromotherschoolsarewelcome.Ifyouarebusy,youcanwatchtheactivitiesontheschoolwebsitelater.Let’sknowmoreaboutthem.Date:October20thPlace:Room209:00a.m.~10:00a.m.TowatchtheChaozhouOperashowbyGrade8students.10:00a.m.~11:00a.m.TolearnChaozhouOperafromtheartists.Date:October21stPlace:TeaArtClassroom2:30p.m.~4:30p.m.TeaArtShowbyGrade7students.AtalkaboutChaoshanGongfuTea.Date:October22ndPlace:ArtRoom9:00a.m.~4:30p.m.Tolearnpaper-cuttingfromartteachersandwatchapaper-cuttingshow.根据材料内容选择正确答案。21．Theactivitiesintheschoolareabout______.A．ChaozhouOperashowB．GongfuTea C．Chaoshantraditionalart D．papercutting22．IfaparentwantstowatchtheChaozhouOperashow,he/shecancomeon______.A．October20th B．October21st C．October22nd D．October23rd23．HowmanyactivitiescanstudentsdoonOctober22nd?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?A．Grade8studentswillhaveaTeaArtShow.B．Studentscantrypaper-cuttingonlyat2:30p.m.C．Peoplecanwatchtheshowsontheschoolwebsite.D．ThereisatalkaboutChaoshanGongfuTeaintheArtRoom.25．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inaposter. B．Inamagazine. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inastorybook.【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．C25．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这则活动通知告知了《潮汕传统文化进校园》系列活动的活动内容及须知。21．细节理解题。根据“ourschoolwillhavesomeactivitiesaboutChaoshantraditionalart.”可知，这次学校活动是关于潮汕传统艺术的，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Date:October20th”和“9:00a.m.~10:00a.m.TowatchtheChaozhouOperashowbyGrade8students.10:00a.m.~11:00a.m.TolearnChaozhouOperafromtheartists.”可知，10月20日有潮州戏剧表演，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Date:October22nd”和“9:00a.m.~4:30p.m.Tolearnpapercutting(剪纸)fromartteachersandwatchapaper-cuttingshow.”可知，10月22日，有学习剪纸和观看剪纸表演两个活动，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarebusy,youcanwatchtheactivitiesontheschoolwebsite(网站)later.”可知，人们可以从学校网站观看活动。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是学校的活动通知，可以在海报上看到这篇文章，故选A。BIusedtobelievethatmostvegetableswereonlygoodforfeedingourpetrabbit.Ialsohaveadog,andIusedtohaveaturtle(龟),butitranaway.Itwastheonewholikedmeatandpotatoes.Idislikedthestrongsmellofboiledvegetables.Then,whenIwassixteen,wemovedtoSalinas,CalifornianexttotheSimon’shouse.Theywereourneighbors.OneSunday,MarcSimonandIweredoingmathhomeworkandlaughingatourownjokes.Mr.andMrs.Simonwereintheirgarden.“Wouldyouliketostayfordinner?”Mr.Simonasked.“Ihavethegrill(烤炉)on.”Expecting(预料)hamburgers,Isaidyeshappily.ThenIsawthathecarriedabasketofvegetables.HehadallthekindsIhated,andsomeI’dneverseenbefore.Eventhepotatoeswerestrange.Wow!Theywerepurple.Whohadeverheardofpurplepotatoes?Butmeatwasn’tonthemenu.Nervously,IwatchedasMr.SimongrilledsomevegetablesandMrs.Simonmadeasaladwiththerest.“You’veneverhadvegetableslikethesebefore,”saidMarcproudly.“It’strue,”.Iagreedweakly.ImaginehowIfelt.Dinnerwassoonready.“Hereyougo,”saidMr.Simon,“Digin.”Digin?Iwantedtodigaholeintheyardandbury(埋藏)mydinner.Instead,Itookasmalleat,thenanother,andanotherwithafasterspeed.Whatasurprise!Thetastesweregood.Ilikedthecornandgreenbeans.Thepurplepotatoesweredelicious,too.Today,Istilleathamburgers.However,thatdinnerchangedmyopiniononvegetables.26．Whatdidthewriterthinkofvegetablesatthebeginning?A．Theywerehardtogrow. B．Theywereusuallyexpensive.C．Theyweregoodforourhealth. D．Theyonlycouldbeeatenbyourpets.27．WhydidthewriterwanttohavedinneratSimon’shouse?A．BecausehewashungryatthattimeB．Becausehewantedtoeatthevegetables.C．Becausehethoughthewouldeathamburgers.D．Becausehisparentshadnotimetomakedinnerthatday.28．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefinallysawthedinner?A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Angry.29．Whatdidthewriterdowiththefood?A．Hedugaholeandburiedit. B．Hekeptsilentanddidn’teatit.C．Hegaveitbackandwenthome. D．Hetriedtoeatitandfounditdelicious.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtoeatgreenvegetables B．MyopiniononeatingvegetablesC．Myopiniononvegetableschanged D．Waystogetonwellwithneighbors【答案】26．D27．C28．A29．D30．C【导语】本文介绍了作者的“蔬菜”缘。26．细节理解题。根据“Iusedtobelievethatmostvegetableswereonlygoodforfeedingourpetrabbit.”可知，作者过去认为大多数蔬菜只适合喂我们的宠物兔。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Expecting(预料)hamburgers,Isaidyeshappily.”可知，他以为他会吃汉堡包。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“Nervously,IwatchedasMr.SimongrilledsomevegetablesandMrs.Simonmadeasaladwiththerest.”可推知，作者应该是紧张的。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Instead,Itookasmalleat,thenanother,andanotherwithafasterspeed.Whatasurprise!Thetastesweregood.Ilikedthecornandgreenbeans.Thepurplepotatoesweredelicious,too.”可知，他试着吃它，发现它很好吃。故选D。30．最佳标题题。根据“Today,Istilleathamburgers.However,thatdinnerchangedmyopiniononvegetables.”可知，作者对蔬菜的看法改变了。故选C。C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣介绍，右栏是七个运动项目的简介。请为每个人匹配对应的运动项目。选项中有两项为多余项。31Davidlikestoridehorses.Hecangooutsideandhavefuninnature.32Shirleylovessurfing.Ridingwavesmakesherfeelpowerfulandhappy.33RunningisMike’sfavouritesport.Hecanrunfast,buthecan’trunfar.34Peterenjoysclimbingmountains.Hethinkstheviewsfromthetoparebeautiful.35AnnapractisesTaiChieverymorning.Itcanhelpherpayattentiontostudybetter.A．Peopleusuallydothissportinthesea.Theyusewindtomoveboatswithbigsails(帆).B．Runningisacheapsport.Peoplejustneedapairofgoodshoestodothissport.C．It’sagreatwaytohavefunwithhorses.Peoplecanalsoenjoythenaturewhentheydothissport.D．It’satiringsport.Butwhenpeopleclimbuptothetopofthemountains,theycanseethebeautifulviews.E.Itisalong-distance(长距离)runningrace.Peoplerunfor42.195kilometres.F.Itisaslowsport.It’sgoodforpeople’smindandbody.Ithelpspeoplerelaxandpayattentiontostudy.G.Itisawatersport.Peoplecanridewavesonboards.It’sverypopularinplaceswiththebigocean.【答案】31．C32．G33．B34．D35．F【导语】本文是根据五个人的兴趣匹配出合适的运动项目。31．根据“Davidlikestoridehorses.Hecangooutsideandhavefuninnature.”可知，David喜欢骑马并享受大自然，选项C“这是一个与马一起玩乐的好方式。人们在进行这项运动时也可以享受大自然。”与之匹配。故选C。32．根据“Shirleylovessurfing.Ridingwavesmakesherfeelpowerfulandhappy.”可知，Shirley喜欢冲浪，骑在浪上让她感到强大和快乐，选项G“这是一项水上运动。人们可以在板上骑浪。在有大海的地方非常流行。”与之匹配。故选G。33．根据“RunningisMike’sfavouritesport.Hecanrunfast,buthecan’trunfar.”可知，跑步是Mike最喜欢的运动。他可以跑得快，但跑不远，选项B“跑步是一项便宜的运动。人们只需要一双好鞋就可以进行这项运动。”与之匹配。故选B。34．根据“Peterenjoysclimbingmountains.Hethinkstheviewsfromthetoparebeautiful.”可知，Peter喜欢爬山，认为山顶风景很美，选项D“这是一项累人的运动。但当人们爬到山顶时，可以看到美丽的景色。”与之匹配。故选D。35．根据“AnnapractisesTaiChieverymorning.Itcanhelpherpayattentiontostudybetter.”可知，Anna每天早上练太极，认为太极能帮助她更好地专注学习，选项F“这是一项缓慢的运动。它对人的身心都有好处。它帮助人们放松并集中注意力学习。”与之匹配。故选F。四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。sport,

be,

importance,

minute,

play,

they,

one,

in,

out,

year,

and,

differenceOnOctober16,2023,theInternationalOlympicCommitteetoldtheworldaboutfivenewsportsforthe2028SummerOlympicsinLosAngeles.Thesports36flagfootball,baseball,softball,cricket,lacrosse,andsquash.Therewillbemen’s37women’steams.FlagfootballisakindofAmericanfootball.Squashisaracketsport.Peopleusually38itonawalledplayground.TheywillbeOlympicsportsforthe39time.CricketfromEnglandisabatandball40.Itwasplayedatthe1900ParisSummerOlympicsandisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Baseballandsoftballwere41theOlympicsinthe1990sbutwereoutaftertheBeijing2008OlympicGames.Lacrossewasplayedatthe1904and1908Olympics.Inthese42,itismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.TherearedifferentkindsofsportsintheOlympicsin43countries.CaseyWassermanistheheadoftheLosAngelesGames.Hesaidthefivesportsare44andpopularandthatpeoplecanplay45everywhereinbackyards,schoolyards,andparksacrosstheworld.【答案】36．are37．and38．play39．first40．sport41．in42．years43．different44．important45．them【导语】本文介绍了2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会新增的五项运动。36．句意：这些运动是橄榄球、棒球、垒球、板球、曲棍球和壁球。分析“Thesports...flagfootball,baseball,softball,cricket,lacrosse,andsquash.”可知，空处缺少系动词，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Thesports表示复数，所以空处应填be动词are。故填are。37．句意：会有男队和女队。men’s和women’s是并列关系，所以空处应填连词and。故填and。38．句意：人们通常在有围墙的活动场所玩壁球。根据“Squashisaracketsport.Peopleusually...itonawalledplayground.”可知，空后的it指前文的Squash“壁球”，所以空处应选动词play“玩”；根据usually可知，时态是一般现在时，主语People表示复数，所以动词play保持原形。故填play。39．句意：它们将首次成为奥运会项目。根据“TheywillbeOlympicsportsforthe...time.”可知，空处缺少序数词，结合所给单词可知，空处应填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。40．句意：来自英国的板球是一项使用球棒和球的运动。根据“CricketfromEnglandisabatandball...”可知，来自英国的板球是一项使用球棒和球的运动。名词sport“运动”符合语境。故填sport。41．句意：棒球和垒球在上世纪90年代出现在奥运会上，但在2008年北京奥运会后被淘汰。根据“Baseballandsoftballwere...theOlympicsinthe1990s”可知，此处表示“在奥运会上”，介词in符合语境。故填in。42．句意：近年来，它在世界各地越来越受欢迎。结合所给单词和“Inthese...itismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知，此处表示“近年来”，其英文表达是intheseyears。故填years。43．句意：不同国家的奥运会有不同种类的运动。结合所给单词和“TherearedifferentkindsofsportsintheOlympicsin...countries.”可知，不同国家的奥运会有不同种类的运动，所以空处应填difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。故填different。44．句意：他说这五项运动很重要也很受欢迎，人们可以在世界各地的后院、校园和公园里玩。根据“thefivesportsare...andpopular”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，结合所给单词可知，空处应填importance的形容词形式important“重要的”。故填important。45．句意：他说这五项运动很重要也很受欢迎，人们可以在世界各地的后院、校园和公园里玩。根据“Hesaidthefivesportsare...andpopularandthatpeoplecanplay...everywhere”可知，空处应填they的宾格them指代前文的thefivesports，在句中作宾语。故填them。五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Hello.MynameisLaura.I’m12yearsoldandI’mfromCambridgeinEngland.Ilivewithmyfamilyhappily.Ihavegoodeatinghabits.Ieatsomefruitandsomebreadforbreakfast.AndIdrinksomewaterafterhavingbreakfast.Ican’teatbiscuits(饼干).Ilikethembutmymumsaysthey’renotgoodforme.JoannaandPennyaremyfriends.Theirmumsaysahealthybreakfastisgoodforthem.Theylikemilkandtheydrinkiteverymorning.Theyeatbreadandsomeapplesforbreakfast.Mybrother’snameisWill.Pizzasarehisfavouritefoodbuthedoesn’teatthemforbreakfast.BecauseMumsayseatinglotsofpizzasisn’tgoodforhim.Heeatssomecheeseandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mydaddoesn’tdrinkmilk.Hedoesn’tlikeit.Hedrinkswaterforbreakfastandheeatsabananaandsomebread.Sometimeshealsodrinkscoffeewhenhefeelstired.46．HowoldisLaura?

47．WhatdoesLauraeatforbreakfast?48．WhendoJoannaandPennydrinkmilk?49．Whydoesn’tWilleatpizzasforbreakfast?

50．Whodoesn’tdrinkmilk?B．书面表达51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名；3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyHealthyLifeHello,dearfriends！