高考英语一轮专项复习练习卷：People of achievement（原卷版和解析版）

单元提升卷-Unit1Peopleofachievement

单元基础知识巩固

i.核心单词

1.adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的

2.n.失败；挫败击败；战胜

3.vt.评价；评估

4._vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢

5.偶然碰到；遇到〃.邂逅；遭遇

6.近.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得

以（规章、习俗等）存在；流行

7.adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的

8.vt.承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）

vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）

9.vt.推断；推定

10.n.条件；环境；状况

n.拓展单词

I.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的—n.差别

2.novel〃.（长篇）小说一〃.小说家

3.commitvt.承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）—adj,尽

心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的-n.承诺；交托；信奉

4.conclude也得出结论，结束；终止一n.结论；推论

5.apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的—adv,显而易见；看来；显然

6.sciencen.科学tn.科学家tadj.科学（上）的；关于科学的

7.academy〃.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校-adj.学业的；学术的

8.object77.物体；对象；客体一n.目标；目的adj.客观的

9.botanyn.植物学—adj.植物学的

10.politic??.政治学in.从政者；政治家；政客

III.核心短语

I.以（做）……为目的

2.坚决要求

3.(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗

4.(开始)掌权；上台

5.担任；任职

6.总结；概括

7.进入僵局；被卡住

8.偶然；意外地

9.导致，通向

10.经得起；抵抗；勇敢地面对

一、单句语法填空

1.Parentsaremorewilling(acknowledge)theirchildrenasadultswhentheybehavelikeadults.

2.Itisvitalimportancethatyoufollowallsafetyrules.

3.Therearenoobvious(distinct)betweenthetwodesigns.

4.Thafsthe(conclude)scientistsinCambridgehavedrawnfromanexperimentwithtensof

thousandsofvolunteers.

5.Withherluggageinherhands,thegirlstoodlookingroundinalldirections,but(apparent)noone

hadcometomeether.

6.TheyoungscientisthasjustpublishedapaperinthejournalNature(analyse)thefires.

7.Neverdoubtthatasmallgroupofthoughtful,(commit)citizenscanchangetheworld;indeed,itis

theonlythingthateverhas.

8.Thisvolumeofessayswasdesigned(accompany)anexhibitioninSeattle.

9.Thisisanexcitingmomentforus,ourastronautssuccessfullylandedonMars.

10.Heisthefirsttowinsuchabigprize,fatherwasoutofworkatthattime.

11.ShecameclosetoDorothyandkissedher(gentle)ontheforehead.

12.Itwas(courage)ofhertogointotheburningbuildingtosavethechild.

13.Hemadeanimportant(contribute)tothedebatewhichwasheldlastweek.

14.TherobotwasmadebyBostonDynamics,acompany(found)in1992byaprofessor.

15.AnOlympicsilvermedalisa(remark)achievementforonesoyoung.

16.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighlypaid(novel)inhistory.

17.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参与)in(academy)

life,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources.

18.Thelocalsobtainedprofitforeignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertyontheirbeautifulisland.

19.(infer)fromtheconversation,wecantellthattheboydoesn'twanttogotoFrance.

20.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfrom(object).

21.Theteacherurgedstudentstoinsiston(read)Englishaloudeverymorning.

22.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationof(science)knowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglives

incountlessways.

23.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufindworthy(do).

24.Hewasappointedasthe(art)directorofthetheatre.

25.Distinctwesternpaintings,Chinesepaintingsaremoreabstract.

26.Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,offersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.

27.iswellknown,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.

28.Asa(journal),Tomalwayshastagoodnoseforagoodstory,sohedoeswellinhisjob.

29.Asa(consequent),hewasaburdentoher,somethingshewasforcedtolookafter.

30.CurrentlyAIisused(most)inthetechindustry,whereithasproducedmanynewproducts.

高考能力提升

二、阅读理解

AdaLovelacewasbomonDecember10th1815.Ada'smotherandfather(thefamouspoetLordGeorge

GordonByron)partedjustweeksaftershewasbom.Hermotherfearedhergrowingupwithherfather's

changeablenature.Tostopthisfromhappening,Adawasforcedbyhermothertolearnscienceandmathematics

whichwasunusualfbrwomenatthetime.Shewasalsopunishedifherworkwasnotuptostandard.However,

shewasgreatlyinterestedinmathematicsandscienceandwouldperhapshavelearnedaboutthemonherown.

Adawaspartiallydisabledandasaresultspentmuchtimestudying.Adaknewofhermother'sthoughtabout

keepingthecreativesideofherfromgerminating(萌芽)however,asAdaherselfisknowntohavesaid,“Ifyou

can'tgivemepoetryatleastgivemepoeticalscience."Adamarriedat19,toWilliamKingwhowasmadeEarlof

Lovelacein1838,atwhichpointshebecameLadyAdaKing,theCountessofLovelace,butwasknownasAda

Lovelace.AdaandKinghadarelativelyhappymarriage,withKingevenencouraginghiswife'slovefbr

numbers.

DuringheryouthAdawasintroducedtotheScot,MarySomerville,whowasknownasthe“Queenof19th

CenturyScience^^andwasthefirstwomantobeacceptedintotheRoyalAstronomicalSociety.Itwasthrough

MarySomervillethatAdafirstheardofCharlesBabbage'sideaforanewcalculating(计算)engine.Attractedby

thisidea,Adabeganaperiodofletter-writingwithhimthatwouldcometodecideherprofessionallife.

AdametBabbagewhenshewasaround17andthetwobecameclosefriends.Babbagewasworkingonan

""AnalyticalEngine”,somethinghewasdesigningtodealwithcomplex（复杂的）calculations.Adawaslater

askedtotranslateanarticle.Shenotonlytranslatedthearticlebutaddedpagesandpagesofnotes,calculations

andinnovations（仓U新）.Hernoteswerepublishedin1843anditturnedoutthatwhatshehadwrittenwasso

original,itisnowseenasthefirstcomprehensivecommentonwhatwouldbecomemodern-daycomputer

programming.Althoughimpressive,Adawasnotactuallygivencreditforthearticleuntil1848.

31.WhathappenedtoAdainherchildhood?

A.Shewaspushedtolearnscientificknowledge.

B.Shehadtocompareherselfwithotherwomen.

C.Shegaveuplearningbecauseofherfather^nature.

D.Shehadnofatheranymore.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?

A.Adathoughtpoetrywasboring.

B.Adathoughtsciencewascreative.

C.Adawasinterestedinbothscienceandpoetry.

D.Adabelievedpoetrywasharderthanscience.

33.WhatdecidedAda'sprofessionallife?

A.AdawasintroducedtotheScot,MarySomerville.

B.Somerville'ssuggestions.

C.Herhusband'sencouragement.

D.HercommunicationwithBabbage.

34.WhatdidAdadoaftershemetBabbage?

A.Shetaughtpeoplehowtoprogram.

B.Sheinventedan'"AnalyticalEngine”.

C.Shetranslatedanarticleanddevelopedit.

D.ShepraisedBabbage'sachievements.

In2018,Chinabecamethelargestproducerandconsumerofthefruitintheworld.Ninety-two-year-oldWu

Mingzhu,anativeofWuhan,istheunknownherowhohashelpedmakethispossible.

“About80percentofthewatermelonsandsweet-melonsservedatpeople'sdiningtableseverydayarethe

resultofpainfuleffortsmadebyWuandherteamovermorethan60years,“saidZhangWenjun,acolleagueof

Wu's.

Helpingothershadlongbeenadreamofhers.Andshethoughtthemostbeautifulthinginlifeisthat

everythingyoucreatecanservethepeople,soshemadeeffortstogrowqualitymelons,whichbeganpayingofF

in1973.Sheisoneofthe8,000agriculturalscientistswhohavecometoHainanannuallyfromacrossthecountry

overthepast60yearsandhavecultivated（培育）morethan20,000ofChina'snewseedvarietiesthroughoffseason

breeding.

Usinginnovativemeasuressuchasradiationmutationbreeding,doublehaploidbreedinganddistant

hybridizationbreeding,Wuandherteamdevelopednewgerm-plasm（种质Resources,fromwhichtheycultivated

morethan30watermelonandmuskmelon（香瓜）varietieswithbetteradaptabilityandstrongerdiseaseresistance,

saidYiHongping,formerdirectoroftheXinjiangMuskmelonResearchCenter.

Thenewmelonvarietieshavebeenpromotedtomorethan1.86millionhectaresoffieldsfromnorthtosouth.

Someofthesevarietieshavebeenpromotedoverseas,asfarasCalifornia.Wu'sworkhasleftheranumberof

honors.The"queenofmelons^^becameanacademicianwiththeChineseAcademyofEngineeringin1999andan

honorarycitizenofSanyain2004.

35.WhydidWuMingzhumainlywanttogrowhigh-endmelons?

A.BecauseshewantedtomakeChinathelargestproducerofmelons.

B•BecauseChinaisthelargestconsumerofmelonsintheworld.

C.Becauseshewantedtocreatesomethingthatcouldservepeople.

D.BecauseChinesegovernmentaskedhertogrowhighqualitymelons.

36.WhatcanwelearnaboutfromParagraph4?

A.Wuandherteamcultivatedmelonvarietiesthatcouldresisteverydisease.

B.Wuandherteamcultivatedhighqualitymelonsfromthenewgerm-plasmresources.

C.Wuandherteamcultivated30watermelonvarietiesfromradiationmutationbreeding.

D.Wuandherteamcultivatedmelonvarietiesthatcouldadapttoanycircumstance.

37.WhichofthefollowingaboutWuMingzhuisnottruefromthetext?

A.Shehascultivatedmorethan20,000ofChina'snewseedvarieties.

B.Sheiscommittedtoherworkandmakesremarkableachievements.

C.ShehelpsmakeChinathelargestproduceroffruitintheworldin2018.

D.Sheisawardedanumberofhonorarytitlesduetohercontributions.

38.Whattypeisthetext?

A.Adiaryentry.B.Abookreview.

C.Aphysicisfsstory.D.Anewsreport.

三、完形填空

Manychildrenmaybefondofanimals,butfeweverthinkofmakingthestudyofanimalsastheircareer.

Evenfewerwillbe39bythewholeworld,enjoyingthetitleofUnitedNationsMessenger（使者）ofPeace.

Butonewomanhas40allthat.ShehaslivedwithchimpsintheAfricanforestformanyyearsand

madegreatdiscoveries.JaneGoodall'slifelong41inanimalsbeganatanearlyage.Bytheageof10or11,

Goodall42goingtoAfricatolivewithanimals.Thiswasquiteastrangedreaminthosedays,asyoung

girlsdidn'tthinkofhavingsuch"wild"actions.Butshewas43byhermother.Shetoldherthatifshereally

wantedsomething,sheshouldworkhard,takeadvantageof44andnevergiveuplookingforaway.

WhenaclosefriendinvitedGoodalltoKenyain1957,shereadily45it.Withinafewmonthsofher

arrival,shemetthefamousanthropologist（人类学家）DrLouisLeakey,whosoondecidedthatGoodallwasthe

46personhewaslookingfortobegina47ofwildchimpsontheshoreofLakeTanganyikainTanzania.

Inthebeginning,studyingthechimpswasnoteasyforher.Theanimalsfledfromher48.Withastrong

49.shesearchedtheforesteveryday,tryingnottogettooclosetothechimpstoosoon.Graduallythechimps

becameusedtoherpresence.

InOctober1960,sheobservedachimpmakingandusing50tofishfortermites（白蚁）.Thisdiscovery

threw51onthepopularideaatthetimethatmanwastheworld'sonlytoolmaker.ThelongerGoodairs

researchcontinues,themoreitbecomesobviousthatchimpsarevery52tohumans.

Sincethemid-1980s,Goodallhasbeenlecturingaroundtheworldtoraisepeople'ssenseabout

environmental53.“Lefsliveinthenewagewithhope,respectforalllivingthings,understandingandlove.”

shesaid.

39.A.recognisedB.knownC.acceptedD.admitted

40.A.doneB.provedC.achievedD.realised

41.A.studyB.interestC.senseD.dream

42.A.wasfondofB.wastiredofC.insistedonD.dreamedof

43.A.encouragedB.preventedC.advisedD.forced

44.A.knowledgeB.youthC.hopeD.chances

45.A.acceptedB.refusedC.receivedD.considered

46.A.onlyB.lastC.specialD.first

47.A.projectB.studyC.centreD.career

48.A.insurpriseB.inahurryC.asexpectedD.infear

49.A.willB.bodyC.desireD.mind

50.A.netsB.toolsC.holesD.spoons

51.A.doubtB.lightC.questionsD.beliefs

52.A.closeB.similarC.friendlyD.helpful

53.A.improvementB.protectionC.pollutionD.destruction

语法填空

ZuChongzhiwasafamousandremarkablemathematicianandscientistinancientChina.Helivedinthe

NorthernandSouthernDynasties.Whenhewasyoung,hehad54broadrangeofinterests,suchas55

(nature)scienceandphilosophy.Andhewasinterestedinmathematics,astronomyandmachinery.The

achievementZuChongzhimadeinthecalculation(计算)ofthevalueofpihasbeen56(international)

acknowledged.

LiuHui,amathematicianintheWeiandJinDynasties,proposedaway57(work)outthevalueof

pi一thecyclotomicmethod闺圆术).Basedontheearlierresearch,ZuChongzhicametotheconclusionthatthe

valueofpifallsbetween3.1415926and3.1415927aftermorethan1,00058(time)ofcalculation.Healso

59(put)forwardtheviewpointthattheapproximatevalueofpiis355/113,whichiscalled“milii”.Itboosted

thecalculationofpitoanewphase.Itwasmorethan1,000yearsbeforetheWesternmathematicianscalculated

thesamevalue.Thusthevalueofpiisalsocalled"zulii"60memoryofhim.

Besidestheachievementinmathematics,hewrotethebookZhuiShu,61gatheredhisaccomplishments

inmathematicsand62(take)asateachingmaterialduringtheTangDynasty.Andhealsomadeagreat63

(contribute)toastronomyandmachinery.

四、书信写作

64.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文。

1.钱学森被公认为中国最伟大的科学家之一。(acknowledge)

2.他致力于中国的发展，参与和领导了中国火箭的研制，这对我们国家来说至关重要。(becommittedto;be

ofvitalimportance)

3.使我们感动的是他怀揣着服务祖国和人民的目标坚持回到祖国。(insiston;withtheobjectiveof)

4.他为我们国家科技的发展做出了巨大贡献。(scientific;contribution)

单元提升卷-Unit1Peopleofachievement

单元基础知识巩固

I.核心单词

1.vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的

2.defeatn.失败；挫败位.击败；战胜

3.evaluateVt.评价；评估

4.acknowledeevt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢

5.encounter位.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇

6.obtain瓦（尤指经努力）获得；赢得

底.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行

7.extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的

8.commitvt.承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）

以忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）

9.inferVt.推断；推定

10.circumstancen.条件；环境；状况

II.拓展单词

1.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的—distinction几差别

2.noveln.（长篇）小说—novelistn.小说家

3.commitvt.承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）5.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）一committedadi.尽心尽

力的；坚定的；坚信的-^commitmentn.承诺；交托；信奉

4.concludev.得出结论，结束；终止一conclusion结论；推论

5.apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的—apparentlYq小.显而易见；看来；显然

6.sciencen.科学—scientistn.科学家—•scientificadi.科学（上）的；关于科学的

7.academy〃.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校tacademicadi.学业的；学术的

8.objectn.物体；对象；客体-objectiven.目标；目的adj.客观的

9.botanyn.植物学—botanicalad/.植物学的

10.politicn.政治学—politician从政者；政治家；政客

III.核心短语

1.withtheobjectiveof（doing）以（做）为目的

2.insiston坚决要求

3.wearandtear（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗

4.cometeDower（开始）掌权；上台

5.takeupaposition担任；任职

6.sumUD总结；概括

7.cetstuck进入僵局；被卡住

8.bvchance偶然；意外地

9.leadto导致，通向

10.standUDto经得起；抵抗；勇敢地面对

一、单句语法填空

1.Parentsaremorewilling(acknowledge)theirchildrenasadultswhentheybehavelikeadults.

2.Itisvitalimportancethatyoufollowallsafetyrules.

3.Therearenoobvious(distinct)betweenthetwodesigns.

4.Thafsthe(conclude)scientistsinCambridgehavedrawnfromanexperimentwithtensof

thousandsofvolunteers.

5.Withherluggageinherhands,thegirlstoodlookingroundinalldirections,but(apparent)noone

hadcometomeether.

6.TheyoungscientisthasjustpublishedapaperinthejournalNature(analyse)thefires.

7.Neverdoubtthatasmallgroupofthoughtful,(commit)citizenscanchangetheworld;indeed,itis

theonlythingthateverhas.

8.Thisvolumeofessayswasdesigned(accompany)anexhibitioninSeattle.

9.Thisisanexcitingmomentforus,ourastronautssuccessfullylandedonMars.

10.Heisthefirsttowinsuchabigprize,fatherwasoutofworkatthattime.

11.ShecameclosetoDorothyandkissedher(gentle)ontheforehead.

12.Itwas(courage)ofhertogointotheburningbuildingtosavethechild.

13.Hemadeanimportant(contribute)tothedebatewhichwasheldlastweek.

14.TherobotwasmadebyBostonDynamics,acompany(found)in1992byaprofessor.

15.AnOlympicsilvermedalisa(remark)achievementforonesoyoung.

16.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighlypaid(novel)inhistory.

17.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参与)in(academy)

life,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources.

18.Thelocalsobtainedprofitforeignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertyontheirbeautifulisland.

19.(infer)fromtheconversation,wecantellthattheboydoesn'twanttogotoFrance.

20.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfrom(object).

21.Theteacherurgedstudentstoinsiston(read)Englishaloudeverymorning.

22.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationof(science)knowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglives

incountlessways.

23.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufindworthy(do).

24.Hewasappointedasthe(art)directorofthetheatre.

25.Distinctwesternpaintings,Chinesepaintingsaremoreabstract.

26.Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,offersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.

27.iswellknown,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.

28.Asa(journal),Tomalwayshastagoodnoseforagoodstory,sohedoeswellinhisjob.

29.Asa(consequent),hewasaburdentoher,somethingshewasforcedtolookafter.

30.CurrentlyAIisused(most)inthetechindustry,whereithasproducedmanynewproducts.

1.toacknowledge

【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当他们的孩子表现得像成年人时，父母更愿意承认他们是成年人。bewilling

todosth.愿意做某事，此处表示“愿意承认"。故填toacknowledgeo

2.of

【详解】考查介词。句意：遵守一切安全规则是至关重要的。本句为“beof+抽象名词”的用法。故填of。

3.distinctions

【详解】考查名词。句意：这两种设计之间没有明显的区别。根据are可知，空处填名词复数distinctions

作主语。故填distinctionso

4.conclusion

【详解】考查名词。句意：这是剑桥大学的科学家们通过对数万名志愿者的实验得出的结论。作表语，结

合上文定冠词可知应用名词conclusion,故填conclusiono

5.apparently

【详解】考查副词。句意：女孩手里拿着行李，站在那里四下张望，但显然没有人来接她。副词apparently

作状语修饰句子。故填apparentlyo

6.analysing

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻的科学家刚刚在《自然》杂志上发表了一篇分析火灾的论文。

空处为非谓语动词。apaper与analyse为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填analysing。

7.committed

【详解】考查形容词。句意：永远不要怀疑一小群有思想、有奉献精神的公民可以改变世界；事实上，这

是唯一曾经发生过的事情。空处是修饰citizens的定语，结合“thoughtful”可知，commit的形容词形式

committed符合题意，意为“尽心尽力的，献身的“。故填committed。

8.toaccompany

【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这本文集是为了配合西雅图的一个展览而设计的。bedesignedtodosth

被设计做某事。故填toaccompany。

9.when

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们的宇航员成功登陆火星时，这对我们来说是一个激动人心的时刻。

本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是anexcitingmoment,关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应

用关系副词when引导。故填when。

10.whose

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是第一个赢得如此大奖的人，他的父亲当时失业了。先行词为He,关

系词在非限制定语从句中作定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。

11.gently

【详解】考查副词。句意:她走近多萝茜，轻轻地吻着她的额头。副词gently作状语修饰动词。故填gently。

12.courageous

【详解】考查形容词。句意：她走进着火的大楼去救那个孩子，真是勇敢。空处是作表语，结合“togointo

theburningbuildingtosavethechild”可知，courage的形容词形式courageous符合题意，意为“勇敢的"。故

填courageouso

13.contribution

【详解】考查名词。句意：他对上周举行的辩论作出了重要贡献。important是形容词，修饰名词，contribute

的名词是contribution,意为“贡献”，空前有an,空格处用单数，makeanimportantcontributionto是固定短

语，意为“做出重要贡献”，因此空格处是contributiono故填contributiono

14.founded

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器人由波士顿动力公司制造，该公司由一位教授于1992年创立。

空处为非谓语动词，acompany与found为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填founded。

15.remarkable

【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于一个如此年轻的人来说，获得奥运会银牌是一项了不起的成就。形容词

remarkable作定语修饰名词。故填remarkableo

16.novelist

【详解】考查名词。句意：这些小说的成功使她成为历史上收入最高的小说家。根据语境可知，此处表示

这些小说让她成为了历史上收入最高的小说家，所以空处需要名词novelist“小说家”，符合语境。故填

novelisto

17.academic

【详解】考查形容词。句意：从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投入到学术生活中，充分利用大学机会

和资源的学生。修饰名词life,需用形容词academic,作定语。故填academic。

18.from

【详解】考查介词。句意：当地人从想要在他们美丽的岛上购买房产的外国游客那里获利。表示“从/来自

于...“用介词from0故填from0

19.Inferring

【详解】考查现在分词。句意：从谈话中推断，我们可以看出这个男孩不想去法国。we逻辑主语和动词

infer是主动关系，infer用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Inferring。

20.objective

【详解】考查形容词。句意：摆脱消极自我形象的最好方法是认识到你的形象与客观相差甚远。空格处用

形容词作表语，object的形容词是objective,意为“客观存在的，客观的“，故填objective。

21.reading

【详解】考查动名词。句意：老师敦促学生们每天早晨坚持朗读英语。insistondoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”。

故填readingo

22.scientific

【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，技术也是应用科学知识来解决问题，以无数种方式触及生活。根据空

后名词“knowledge”可知，空处应用形容词形式scientific,修饰其后的名词knowledge,作定语。故填scientific。

23.tobedone

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：试着把你的时间花在你认为值得做的事情上。beworthytobedone意思

为：值得做，worthy作定语从句find的宾补，空处用tobedone结构。故填tobedone。

24.artistic

【详解】考查形容词。句意：他被任命为剧院的艺术总监。空处修饰director用形容词作定语，artistic意

思为：艺术的，符合题意。故填artistic。

25.from

【详解】考查介词。句意：与西方绘画不同，中国画更抽象。（be）distinctfi*om"与...不同"，故填

26.which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就我个人而言，我更喜欢在团队中工作，这给了我一个学习如何与他人相

处的机会。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词指代先行词在

从句中作主语成分。故填which。

27.As

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。此处为关系代词As引导的

非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面整句话，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语成分，As在引导非限制性定

语从句时，有“正如……一样”的意思。故填As。

28.journalist

【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名记者，汤姆总是对好故事有敏锐的嗅觉，所以他的工作做得很好。结

合不定冠词a,用可数名词journalist”新闻记者；新闻工作者”的单数形式，作as宾语。故填journalist。

29.consequence

【详解】考查名词。句意：结果，他成了她的负担，她不得不照顾他。空处作介词as的宾语，应用consequent

的名词形式consequence,意为“结果”，固定短语asaconsequence意为“因此"。故填consequenceo

30.mostly

【详解】考查副词。句意：目前，人工智能主要用于科技行业，它已经生产了许多新产品。修饰动词use

应用副词mostly,故填mostlyo

高考能力提升

二、阅读理解

AdaLovelacewasbomonDecember10th1815.Ada'smotherandfather（thefamouspoetLordGeorge

GordonByron）partedjustweeksaftershewasbom.Hermotherfearedhergrowingupwithherfather's

changeablenature.Tostopthisfromhappening,Adawasforcedbyhermothertolearnscienceandmathematics

whichwasunusualforwomenatthetime.Shewasalsopunishedifherworkwasnotuptostandard.However,

shewasgreatlyinterestedinmathematicsandscienceandwouldperhapshavelearnedaboutthemonherown.

Adawaspartiallydisabledandasaresultspentmuchtimestudying.Adaknewofhermother'sthoughtabout

keepingthecreativesideofherfromgerminating（萌芽）however,asAdaherselfisknowntohavesaid,“Ifyou

can'tgivemepoetryatleastgivemepoeticalscience."Adamarriedat19,toWilliamKingwhowasmadeEarlof

Lovelacein1838,atwhichpointshebecameLadyAdaKing,theCountessofLovelace,butwasknownasAda

Lovelace.AdaandKinghadarelativelyhappymarriage,withKingevenencouraginghiswifb'slovefor

numbers.

DuringheryouthAdawasintroducedtotheScot,MarySomerville,whowasknownasthe“Queenof19th

CenturyScience^^andwasthefirstwomantobeacceptedintotheRoyalAstronomicalSociety.Itwasthrough

MarySomervillethatAdafirstheardofCharlesBabbage'sideaforanewcalculating（计算）engine.Attractedby

thisidea,Adabeganaperiodofletter-writingwithhimthatwouldcometodecideherprofessionallife.

AdametBabbagewhenshewasaround17andthetwobecameclosefriends.Babbagewasworkingonan

（"AnalyticalEngine”,somethinghewasdesigningtodealwithcomplex（复杂的）calculations.Adawaslater

askedtotranslateanarticle.Shenotonlytranslatedthearticlebutaddedpagesandpagesofnotes,calculations

andinnovations（仓1J新）.Hernoteswerepublishedin1843anditturnedoutthatwhatshehadwrittenwasso

original,itisnowseenasthefirstcomprehensivecommentonwhatwouldbecomemodern-daycomputer

programming.Althoughimpressive,Adawasnotactuallygivencreditforthearticleuntil1848.

31.WhathappenedtoAdainherchildhood?

A.Shewaspushedtolearnscientificknowledge.

B.Shehadtocompareherselfwithotherwomen.

C.Shegaveuplearningbecauseofherfather^nature.

D.Shehadnofatheranymore.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?

A.Adathoughtpoetrywasboring.